| Location: | Washington, D.C. |
| Type: | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
| Authority: | Constitution of the United States, Art. III, §1 |
| Terms: | life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal |
| Positions: | 9 (by statute) |
This is a list of cases reported in volume 139 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1891.
See also: List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.
See also: List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office.
See also: List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by court composition.
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 139 U.S. were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
| Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) | Tenure on Supreme Court |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Melville Fuller | Chief Justice | Illinois | Morrison Waite | (41–20) | – July 4, 1910 (Died) | |
| Stephen Johnson Field | Associate Justice | California | newly created seat | (Acclamation) | – December 1, 1897 (Retired) | |
| Joseph P. Bradley | Associate Justice | New Jersey | newly created seat | (46–9) | – January 22, 1892 (Died) | |
| John Marshall Harlan | Associate Justice | Kentucky | David Davis | (Acclamation) | – October 14, 1911 (Died) | |
| Horace Gray | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Nathan Clifford | (51–5) | – September 15, 1902 (Died) | |
| Samuel Blatchford | Associate Justice | New York | Ward Hunt | (Acclamation) | – July 7, 1893 (Died) | |
| Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar | Associate Justice | Mississippi | William Burnham Woods | (32–28) | – January 23, 1893 (Died) | |
| David Josiah Brewer | Associate Justice | Kansas | Stanley Matthews | (53–11) | – March 28, 1910 (Died) | |
| Henry Billings Brown | Associate Justice | Michigan | Samuel Freeman Miller | (Acclamation) | – May 28, 1906 (Retired) | |
See also: United States district court.
See also: United States circuit court.
See also: United States court of appeals.
See also: United States federal courts. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari. The change resulted in an immediate reduction in the Supreme Court's workload (from 623 cases filed in 1890 to 379 in 1891 and 275 in 1892).
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
See also: Fuller Court.
| Case Name | Page and year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower Court | Disposition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company v. Northern Pacific Railway Company | 1 (1891) | Field | none | none | affirmed | |
| St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway Company v. Greenalgh | 19 (1891) | Field | none | none | affirmed | |
| St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway Company v. Wenzel | 23 (1891) | Field | none | none | affirmed | |
| Central Transportation Company v. Pullman Palace Car Company | 24 (1891) | Gray | none | none | affirmed | |
| Pullman Palace Car Company v. Central Transportation Company | 62 (1891) | Gray | none | none | reversed | |
| Logan County National Bank v. Townsend | 67 (1891) | Harlan | none | none | affirmed | |
| Chicago, St. Louis and New Orleans Railroad Company v. Pullman Southern Car Company | 79 (1891) | Harlan | none | none | reversed | |
| Clark v. Bever | 96 (1891) | Harlan | none | none | affirmed | |
| Fogg v. Blair | 118 (1891) | Harlan | none | none | affirmed | |
| Covington Stock Yards Company v. Keith | 128 (1891) | Harlan | none | none | affirmed | |
| Guaranty Trust and Safe Deposit Company v. Green Cove Springs and Melrose Railroad Company | 137 (1891) | Brown | none | none | reversed | |
| Stout v. Mastin | 151 (1891) | Brewer | none | Brown | affirmed | |
| Johnson v. Powers | 156 (1891) | Gray | none | Brown | affirmed | |
| King v. Doane | 166 (1891) | Harlan | none | none | affirmed | |
| Stockmeyer v. Tobin | 176 (1891) | Harlan | none | none | affirmed | |
| Callan v. Bransford | 197 (1891) | Fuller | none | none | dismissed | |
| Howard v. Stillwell and Bierce Manufacturing Company | 199 (1891) | Lamar | none | none | affirmed | |
| Bayne v. Wiggins | 210 (1891) | Gray | none | none | affirmed | |
| Northwestern Fuel Company v. Brock | 216 (1891) | Field | Brewer | none | affirmed | |
| British Queen Mining Company v. Baker Silver Mining Company | 222 (1891) | Fuller | none | none | affirmed | |
| St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway Company v. Commercial Union Insurance Company | 223 (1891) | Gray | none | none | reversed | |
| Manchester v. Massachusetts | 240 (1891) | Blatchford | none | none | affirmed | |
| Etheridge v. Sperry | 266 (1891) | Brewer | none | none | affirmed | |
| United States v. Brewer | 278 (1891) | Blatchford | none | none | certification | |
| East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railway Company v. Frazier | 288 (1891) | Brewer | none | none | affirmed | |
| Walter A. Wood Mowing and Reaping Machine Company v. Skinner | 293 (1891) | Brown | none | none | dismissed | |
| Mutual Reserve Fund Life Association v. Hamlin | 297 (1891) | Harlan | none | none | affirmed | |
| United States ex rel. Boynton v. Blaine | 306 (1891) | Fuller | none | none | affirmed | |
| Hoff v. Iron Clad Manufacturing Company | 326 (1891) | Brown | none | none | affirmed | |
| The Sydney | 331 (1891) | Blatchford | none | none | dismissed | |
| Worthington v. Robbins | 337 (1891) | Blatchford | none | none | affirmed | |
| Peake v. City of New Orleans | 342 (1891) | Brewer | none | Harlan | affirmed | |
| Timmons v. Elyton Land Company | 378 (1891) | Fuller | none | none | reversed | |
| Underwood v. Dugan | 380 (1891) | Brewer | none | none | affirmed | |
| Dolan v. Jennings | 385 (1891) | Fuller | none | none | dismissed | |
| Mellen v. Buckner | 388 (1891) | Bradley | none | none | reversed | |
| Handley v. Stutz | 417 (1891) | Brown | none | Fuller | reversed | |
| Talbott v. Silver Bow County | 438 (1891) | Brewer | none | none | affirmed | |
| In re Duncan | 449 (1891) | Fuller | none | none | affirmed | |
| Leeper v. Texas | 462 (1891) | Fuller | none | none | affirmed | |
| Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Company v. Converse | 469 (1891) | Harlan | none | none | affirmed | |
| Snyder v. Fiedler | 478 (1891) | Harlan | none | none | affirmed | |
| Electric Gas Lighting Company v. Boston Electric Company | 481 (1891) | Blatchford | none | none | affirmed | |
| Electric Gas Lighting Company v. Tillotson | 503 (1891) | Blatchford | none | none | affirmed | |
| In re Manning | 504 (1891) | Gray | none | none | affirmed | |
| Davis's Administrator v. Wiebbold | 507 (1891) | Field | none | none | reversed | |
| Union Edge Setter Company v. Keith | 530 (1891) | Brown | none | none | affirmed | |
| Brown Chemical Company v. Meyer Brothers and Company | 540 (1891) | Brown | none | none | affirmed | |
| In re Ingalls | 548 (1891) | per curiam | none | none | not indicated | dismissed |
| Fowler v. Hamill | 549 (1891) | Fuller | none | none | dismissed | |
| Inland Seaboard Coasting Company v. Tolson | 551 (1891) | Gray | none | none | affirmed | |
| Selma, Rome and Dalton Railroad Company v. United States | 560 (1891) | Harlan | none | none | affirmed | |
| Interstate Land Company v. Maxwell Land Grant Company | 569 (1891) | Lamar | none | none | affirmed | |
| Shelton v. Platt | 591 (1891) | Fuller | none | none | reversed | |
| Western Electric Company v. La Rue | 601 (1891) | Brown | none | none | affirmed | |
| Seeberger v. Farwell and Company | 608 (1891) | Blatchford | none | none | affirmed | |
| Magone v. Luckemeyer | 612 (1891) | Blatchford | none | Brown | affirmed | |
| Wilson v. Everett | 616 (1891) | Blatchford | none | none | affirmed | |
| Natal v. Louisiana | 621 (1891) | Gray | none | none | affirmed | |
| Mason v. Robertson | 624 (1891) | Gray | none | none | reversed | |
| Bock v. Perkins | 628 (1891) | Harlan | none | none | affirmed | |
| Sanford v. Sanford | 642 (1891) | Field | none | none | affirmed | |
| Davis v. Texas | 651 (1891) | Fuller | none | none | dismissed | |
| Allen v. Pullman's Palace Car Company | 658 (1891) | Fuller | none | none | reversed | |
| Bybee v. Oregon and California Railroad Company | 663 (1891) | Brown | none | none | affirmed | |
| Boone County v. Burlington and Missouri River Railroad Company | 684 (1891) | Blatchford | none | none | affirmed | |
| Redfield v. Bartels | 694 (1891) | Fuller | none | none | reversed | |