Location: | Washington, D.C. |
Type: | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
Authority: | Constitution of the United States, Art. III, §1 |
Terms: | life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal |
Positions: | 9 (by statute) |
This is a list of cases reported in volume 107 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1883, along with one case from 1882.[1]
See also: List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.
See also: List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office.
See also: List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by court composition.
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[2] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 107 U.S. were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) | Tenure on Supreme Court |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morrison Waite | Chief Justice | Ohio | Salmon P. Chase | (63–0) | – March 23, 1888 (Died) | |
Samuel Freeman Miller | Associate Justice | Iowa | Peter Vivian Daniel | (Acclamation) | – October 13, 1890 (Died) | |
Stephen Johnson Field | Associate Justice | California | newly created seat | (Acclamation) | – December 1, 1897 (Retired) | |
Joseph P. Bradley | Associate Justice | New Jersey | newly created seat | (46–9) | – January 22, 1892 (Died) | |
John Marshall Harlan | Associate Justice | Kentucky | David Davis | (Acclamation) | – October 14, 1911 (Died) | |
William Burnham Woods | Associate Justice | Georgia | William Strong | (39–8) | – May 14, 1887 (Died) | |
Stanley Matthews | Associate Justice | Ohio | Noah Haynes Swayne | (24–23) | – March 22, 1889 (Died) | |
Horace Gray | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Nathan Clifford | (51–5) | – September 15, 1902 (Died) | |
Samuel Blatchford | Associate Justice | New York | Ward Hunt | (Acclamation) | – July 7, 1893 (Died) | |
See also: United States district court.
See also: United States circuit court.
See also: United States federal courts. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
See also: Waite Court.
Case Name | Page & year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower Court | Disposition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States v. Erie Railroad Company | 1 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | rehearing denied |
Embry v. Palmer | 3 (1883) | Matthews | none | none | Conn. | reversed |
Burgess v. J. & W. Seligman and Company | 20 (1883) | Bradley | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | affirmed |
Turner v. Maryland | 38 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | Md. | affirmed |
New York v. Compagnie Générale Transatlantique | 59 (1883) | Miller | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
United States ex rel. Burnett v. Teller | 64 (1883) | Woods | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | affirmed |
Cushing v. Laird | 69 (1883) | Gray | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Schmidt v. Badger | 85 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D. La. | affirmed |
Hall v. Macneale | 90 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ohio | affirmed |
Green Bay and Minnesota Railroad Company v. Union Steamboat Company | 98 (1883) | Gray | none | none | C.C.W.D. Wis. | affirmed |
Michigan Central Railroad Company v. Myrick | 102 (1883) | Field | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | reversed |
Bush v. Kentucky | 110 (1883) | Harlan | none | Field; Waite | Ky. | reversed |
Kendall v. United States | 123 (1883) | Harlan | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Potter v. United States | 126 (1883) | Woods | none | none | C.C.D. Minn. | affirmed |
Hoffheins v. Russell | 132 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ohio | affirmed |
Montclair Township v. Ramsdell | 147 (1883) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.D.N.J. | affirmed |
Montclair Township v. Dana | 162 (1883) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.D.N.J. | affirmed |
Russell v. Allen | 163 (1883) | Gray | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | affirmed |
Jones v. Habersham | 174 (1883) | Gray | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ga. | affirmed |
Atlantic Works v. Brady | 192 (1883) | Bradley | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | reversed |
New York G. & I. Co. v. Memphis Water Company | 205 (1883) | Bradley | none | none | C.C.W.D. Tenn. | affirmed |
Cotzhausen v. Nazro | 215 (1883) | Miller | none | none | C.C.E.D. Wis. | affirmed |
Kring v. Missouri | 221 (1883) | Miller | none | Matthews | Mo. | reversed |
Bowden v. Johnson | 251 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D.N.J. | reversed |
Ex parte Wall | 265 (1883) | Bradley | none | Field | C.C.S.D. Fla. | mandamus denied |
Roth v. Ehman | 319 (1883) | Waite | none | none | Ill. | dismissed |
United States v. Phelps Brothers and Company | 320 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Tredway v. Sanger | 323 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Cal. | affirmed |
Standard Oil Company v. Van Etten | 325 (1882) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mich. | affirmed |
Missionary Society v. City of The Dalles | 336 (1883) | Woods | none | none | C.C.D. Or. | affirmed |
Missionary Society v. Kelly | 347 (1883) | per curiam | none | none | C.C.D. Or. | affirmed |
Chapman v. Douglas County | 348 (1883) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D. Neb. | reversed |
Jaffray v. McGehee | 361 (1883) | Woods | none | none | C.C.E.D. Ark. | affirmed |
Wiggins Ferry Company v. City of East St. Louis | 365 (1883) | Woods | none | none | Ill. | affirmed |
Kountze v Omaha Hotel Company | 378 (1883) | Bradley | none | Miller | C.C.D. Neb. | reversed |
Hahn v. United States | 402 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Campbell v. United States | 407 (1883) | Miller | none | none | Ct. Cl. | remanded |
Wood v. United States | 414 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
The Julia Blake | 418 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Allen v. McVeigh | 433 (1883) | Waite | none | none | Va. | affirmed |
Merriam v. United States | 437 (1883) | Woods | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Cook County National Bank v. United States | 445 (1883) | Field | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | reversed |
Wabash Railroad Company v. McDaniels | 454 (1883) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.D. Ind. | affirmed |
Baldwin v. Starks | 463 (1883) | Miller | none | none | Neb. | reversed |
Close v. Glenwood Cemetery Company | 466 (1883) | Gray | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | affirmed |
Williams v. Jackson | 478 (1883) | Gray | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | reversed |
Sun Mutual Insurance Company v. Ocean Insurance Company | 485 (1883) | Matthews | none | Miller | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
The Adriatic | 512 (1883) | Field | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
District of Columbia v. Armes | 519 (1883) | Field | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | affirmed |
McLaughlin v. United States | 526 (1883) | Miller | none | none | C.C.D. Cal. | affirmed |
Town of Pana v. Bowler | 529 (1883) | Woods | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ill. | affirmed |
Myers v. Swann | 546 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.E.D.N.C. | affirmed |
City of Quincy v. Cooke | 549 (1883) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ill. | affirmed |
Mills County v. Burlington and Missouri River Railroad Company | 557 (1883) | Bradley | none | none | Iowa | affirmed |
Read v. City of Plattsmouth | 568 (1883) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D. Neb. | reversed |
Memphis and Charleston Railroad Company v. Alabama | 581 (1883) | Gray | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ala. | affirmed |
Ambler v. Choteau | 586 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | affirmed |
Union Trust Company of New York v. E.E. Souther and Brother | 591 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ill. | affirmed |
Union Trust Company of New York v. Walker | 596 (1883) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ill. | affirmed |
Davis v. South Carolina | 597 (1883) | Matthews | none | none | S.C. | reversed |
Basket v. Hassell | 602 (1883) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D. Ind. | affirmed |
Barber v. Schell | 617 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Schell v. Cochran | 625 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | modification denied |
Schell v. Dodge | 629 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmance denied |
Hill v. Harding | 631 (1883) | Gray | none | none | Ill. | reversed |
Duff v. Sterling Pump Company | 636 (1883) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | affirmed |
Gage v. Herring | 640 (1883) | Gray | none | none | C.C.N.D.N.Y. | reversed |
Slawson v. Grand Street Railroad Company | 649 (1883) | Woods | none | none | C.C.E.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
United States v. Britton | 655 (1883) | Woods | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | certification |
United States v. Curtis | 671 (1883) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.E.D. Mo. | certification |
First National Bank of Xenia v. Stewart | 676 (1883) | Field | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ohio | reversed |
Escanaba and Lake Michigan Transportation Company v. City of Chicago | 678 (1883) | Field | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ill. | affirmed |
Parkersburg O.R. Transportation Company v. City of Parkersburg | 691 (1883) | Bradley | none | Harlan | C.C.D.W. Va. | affirmed |
Louisiana v. Jumel | 711 (1883) | Waite | none | Field; Harlan | C.C.E.D. La. | affirmed |
Antoni v. Greenhow | 769 (1883) | Waite | Matthews | Field; Harlan | Va. | affirmed |