List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 221 explained

Location:Washington, D.C.
Type:Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation
Authority:Constitution of the United States, Art. III, §1
Terms:life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal
Positions:9 (by statute)

This is a list of cases reported in volume 221 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1911.

Justices of the Supreme Court at the time of volume 221 U.S.

See also: List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.

See also: List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office.

See also: List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by court composition.

The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).

When the cases in volume 221 were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:

PortraitJusticeOfficeHome StateSucceededDate confirmed by the Senate
(Vote)
Tenure on Supreme Court
Edward Douglass WhiteChief JusticeLouisianaMelville Fuller
(Acclamation)


May 19, 1921
(Died)
John Marshall HarlanAssociate JusticeKentuckyDavid Davis
(Acclamation)


October 14, 1911
(Died)
Joseph McKennaAssociate JusticeCaliforniaStephen Johnson Field
(Acclamation)


January 5, 1925
(Retired)
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.Associate JusticeMassachusettsHorace Gray
(Acclamation)


January 12, 1932
(Retired)
William R. DayAssociate JusticeOhioGeorge Shiras Jr.
(Acclamation)


November 13, 1922
(Retired)
Horace Harmon LurtonAssociate JusticeTennesseeRufus W. Peckham
(Acclamation)


July 12, 1914
(Died)
Charles Evans HughesAssociate JusticeNew YorkDavid Josiah Brewer
(Acclamation)


June 10, 1916
(Resigned)
Willis Van DevanterAssociate JusticeWyomingEdward Douglass White (as Associate Justice)
(Acclamation)


June 2, 1937
(Retired)
Joseph Rucker LamarAssociate JusticeGeorgiaWilliam Henry Moody
(Acclamation)


January 2, 1916
(Died)

Notable Cases in 221 U.S.

Standard Oil Co. v. United States and United States v. American Tobacco Co.

Standard Oil Co. v. United States, 221 U.S. 1 (1911), and United States v. American Tobacco Co., 221 U.S. 106 (1911), are a pair of major antitrust decisions by the Supreme Court. In Standard Oil the Court found the company guilty of monopolizing the petroleum industry through a series of abusive and anticompetitive actions. The decision resulted in the breakup of Standard Oil into 34 separate companies. (Many of these have since recombined, particularly into ExxonMobil.[2] [3]) The Court in American Tobacco held the combination in that case was in restraint of trade and an attempt to monopolize the business of tobacco in interstate commerce within the prohibitions of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. As a result, the American Tobacco Company was split into four competitors.

Citation style

See also: United States district court.

See also: United States circuit court.

See also: United States court of appeals.

See also: United States federal courts. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.

The Judiciary Act of 1891 created the United States Courts of Appeals and reassigned the jurisdiction of most routine appeals from the district and circuit courts to these appellate courts. The Act created nine new courts that were originally known as the "United States Circuit Courts of Appeals." The new courts had jurisdiction over most appeals of lower court decisions. The Supreme Court could review either legal issues that a court of appeals certified or decisions of court of appeals by writ of certiorari.

Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.

List of cases in volume 221 U.S.

See also: White Court.

Case NamePage and yearOpinion of the CourtConcurring opinion(s)Dissenting opinion(s)Lower CourtDisposition
Standard Oil Company of New Jersey v. United States 1 (1911)WhiteHarlan Harlan C.C.E.D. Mo.affirmed
United States v. American Tobacco Company 106 (1911)WhiteHarlanHarlanC.C.S.D.N.Y.reversed
Hannibal Bridge Company v. United States 194 (1911)HarlannonenoneE.D. Mo.affirmed
Northern Pacific Railroad Company v. Trodick 208 (1911)Harlannonenone9th Cir.affirmed
United States v. Hammers 220 (1911)McKennanonenoneS.D. Cal.reversed
West v. Kansas Natural Gas Company 229 (1911)McKennanonenoneC.C.E.D. Okla.affirmed
Jacobs v. Beecham 263 (1911)Holmesnonenone2d Cir.affirmed
In re Harris 274 (1911)Holmesnonenone2d Cir.certification
Strassheim v. Daily 280 (1911)HolmesnonenoneN.D. Ill.reversed
Tiger v. Western Investment Company 286 (1911)DaynonenoneOkla.reversed
Hallowell v. United States 317 (1911)Daynonenone8th Cir.certification
Dowdell v. United States 325 (1911)DaynonenonePhil.affirmed
Merillat v. Hensey 333 (1911)LurtonnonenoneD.C. Cir.affirmed
Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance Company v. Board of Assessors for the Parish of Orleans 346 (1911)HughesnonenoneLa.affirmed
Orient Insurance Company v. Board of Assessors for the Parish of Orleans 358 (1911)HughesnonenoneLa.affirmed
Wilson v. United States 361 (1911)HughesnoneMcKennaC.C.S.D.N.Y.affirmed
Dreier v. United States 394 (1911)HughesnonenoneC.C.S.D.N.Y.affirmed
Grand Trunk Western Railroad Company v. Indiana Railroad Commission 400 (1911)VanDevanternonenoneInd. Ct. App.affirmed
Sargent v. Herrick 404 (1911)VanDevanternonenoneIowareversed
Texas and New Orleans Railroad Company v. Miller 408 (1911)VanDevanternonenoneTex. Civ. App.affirmed
Texas and New Orleans Railroad Company v. Gross 417 (1911)VanDevanternonenoneTex. Civ. App.affirmed
Gompers v. Bucks Stove and Range Company 418 (1911)LamarnonenoneD.C. Cir.reversed
Montello Salt Company v. Utah 452 (1911)McKennanonenoneUtahreversed
Fifth Avenue Coach Company v. City of New York 467 (1911)McKennanonenoneN.Y. Sup. Ct.affirmed
Bean v. Morris 485 (1911)Holmesnonenone9th Cir.affirmed
United States v. Johnson 488 (1911)HolmesnoneHughesW.D. Mo.affirmed
Glucksman v. Henkel 508 (1911)HolmesnonenoneC.C.S.D.N.Y.affirmed
Apsey v. Kimball 514 (1911)Daynonenonemultipleaffirmed
Appleby v. City of Buffalo 524 (1911)DaynonenoneN.Y. Sup. Ct.affirmed
Carpenter v. Winn 533 (1911)Lurtonnonenone2d Cir.reversed
Briscoe v. Rudolph 547 (1911)LurtonnonenoneD.C. Cir.affirmed
Lewis v. Luckett 554 (1911)LurtonnonenoneD.C. Cir.affirmed
Coyle v. Smith 559 (1911)LurtonnonenoneOkla.affirmed
Baglin v. Cusenier Company 580 (1911)Hughesnonenone2d Cir.reversed
American Lithographic Company v. Werckmeister 603 (1911)Hughesnonenone2d Cir.affirmed
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company v. Interstate Commerce Commission 612 (1911)HughesnonenoneC.C.D. Md.affirmed
Jover y Costas v. Philippines 623 (1911)VanDevanternonenonePhil.reversed
Hopkins v. Clemson College 636 (1911)LamarnonenoneS.C.reversed
Faber v. United States 649 (1911)LamarnonenoneC.C.S.D.N.Y.affirmed
Provident Institution for Savings v. Malone 660 (1911)LamarnonenoneMass.affirmed

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Supreme Court Research Guide . 7 April 2021 . Georgetown Law Library.
  2. Web site: The Sherman Anti-Trust Act and Standard Oil. University of Houston. January 9, 2014.
  3. Web site: A Guide to the ExxonMobil Historical Collection. University of Texas at Austin. January 9, 2014.