Location: | Washington, D.C. |
Type: | Presidential nomination with Senate confirmation |
Authority: | Constitution of the United States, Art. III, §1 |
Terms: | life tenure, subject to impeachment and removal |
Positions: | 9 (by statute) |
This is a list of cases reported in volume 124 of United States Reports, decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1888.
See also: List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.
See also: List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office.
See also: List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by court composition.
The Supreme Court is established by Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of the United States, which says: "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court . . .". The size of the Court is not specified; the Constitution leaves it to Congress to set the number of justices. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 Congress originally fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[1] Since 1789 Congress has varied the size of the Court from six to seven, nine, ten, and back to nine justices (always including one chief justice).
When the cases in volume 124 U.S. were decided the Court comprised the following nine members:
Portrait | Justice | Office | Home State | Succeeded | Date confirmed by the Senate (Vote) | Tenure on Supreme Court |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morrison Waite | Chief Justice | Ohio | Salmon P. Chase | (63–0) | – March 23, 1888 (Died) | |
Samuel Freeman Miller | Associate Justice | Iowa | Peter Vivian Daniel | (Acclamation) | – October 13, 1890 (Died) | |
Stephen Johnson Field | Associate Justice | California | newly created seat | (Acclamation) | – December 1, 1897 (Retired) | |
Joseph P. Bradley | Associate Justice | New Jersey | newly created seat | (46–9) | – January 22, 1892 (Died) | |
John Marshall Harlan | Associate Justice | Kentucky | David Davis | (Acclamation) | – October 14, 1911 (Died) | |
Stanley Matthews | Associate Justice | Ohio | Noah Haynes Swayne | (24–23) | – March 22, 1889 (Died) | |
Horace Gray | Associate Justice | Massachusetts | Nathan Clifford | (51–5) | – September 15, 1902 (Died) | |
Samuel Blatchford | Associate Justice | New York | Ward Hunt | (Acclamation) | – July 7, 1893 (Died) | |
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar | Associate Justice | Mississippi | William Burnham Woods | (32–28) | – January 23, 1893 (Died) | |
See also: United States district court.
See also: United States circuit court.
See also: United States federal courts. Under the Judiciary Act of 1789 the federal court structure at the time comprised District Courts, which had general trial jurisdiction; Circuit Courts, which had mixed trial and appellate (from the US District Courts) jurisdiction; and the United States Supreme Court, which had appellate jurisdiction over the federal District and Circuit courts—and for certain issues over state courts. The Supreme Court also had limited original jurisdiction (i.e., in which cases could be filed directly with the Supreme Court without first having been heard by a lower federal or state court). There were one or more federal District Courts and/or Circuit Courts in each state, territory, or other geographical region.
Bluebook citation style is used for case names, citations, and jurisdictions.
See also: Waite Court.
Case Name | Page and year | Opinion of the Court | Concurring opinion(s) | Dissenting opinion(s) | Lower Court | Disposition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lawther v. Hamilton | 1 (1888) | Bradley | none | none | C.C.E.D. Wis. | reversed |
Humiston v. Wood | 12 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.E.D. Pa. | reversed |
Norton v. Hood | 20 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | affirmed |
Dryfoos v. Wiese | 32 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Hinchman v. Lincoln | 38 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
Beeson v. Johns | 56 (1888) | Miller | none | none | Iowa | affirmed |
B. Dreyfus and Company v. Searle | 60 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. Cal. | reversed |
H.C. Roberts and Company v. Benjamin | 64 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.N.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Langdon v. Sherwood | 74 (1888) | Miller | none | none | C.C.D. Neb. | multiple |
United States ex rel. McLean v. Vilas | 86 (1888) | Miller | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | affirmed |
Boyd v. Wyly | 98 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.W.D. La. | affirmed |
Lawson v. Floyd | 108 (1888) | Miller | none | none | reversed | |
Inland and Seaboard Coasting Company v. Hall | 121 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | reversed |
Glenn v. Fant | 123 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | submission denied |
New Orleans Pacific Railway Company v. United States | 124 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
Gumbel v. Pitkin | 131 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.E.D. La. | reversed |
Dundee Mortgage and Trust Investment Company v. Hughes | 157 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Or. | affirmed |
Woodman v. Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church | 161 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Mich. | order amended |
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company v. Burns | 165 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Md. | affirmed |
Baker v. Power | 167 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Minn. | dismissal denied |
Vetterlein v. Barnes | 169 (1888) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Union Railroad Company v. Dull | 173 (1888) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.D. Md. | affirmed |
Richards v. Mackall | 183 (1888) | Harlan | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | reversed |
Whitney v. Robertson | 190 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Kelly v. Hedden | 196 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Searl v. School District No. 2 | 197 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.D. Colo. | reversed |
In re Sawyer | 200 (1888) | Gray | Field | Waite; Harlan | C.C.D. Neb. | habeas corpus granted |
Bissell v. Spring Valley Township | 225 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.D. Kan. | affirmed |
United States v. Johnston | 236 (1888) | Harlan | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
United States v. Gleeson | 255 (1888) | Gray | none | none | reversed | |
Sabariego v. Maverick | 261 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.W.D. Tex. | affirmed |
United States v. Bond | 301 (1888) | Miller | none | none | Ct. Cl. | affirmed |
United States v. Mouat | 303 (1888) | Miller | none | none | Ct. Cl. | reversed |
United States v. Hendee | 309 (1888) | Miller | none | none | affirmed | |
United States v. Frerichs | 315 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | affirmed | |
District of Columbia v. McBlair | 320 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | reversed | |
State National Bank v. Dodge | 333 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D. Ill. | reversed |
Matthews v. Iron-Clad Manufacturing Company | 347 (1888) | Gray | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | affirmed |
Shields v. Schiff | 351 (1888) | Bradley | none | none | La. | affirmed |
Chapin v. Streeter | 360 (1888) | Miller | none | none | C.C.D. Colo. | affirmed |
In re Sherman | 364 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | mandamus denied |
Union Mutual Life Insurance Company v. Waters | 369 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.N.D. Ohio | reversed |
In re Craft | 370 (1888) | Waite | none | none | dismissed | |
Iron Silver Mining Company v. Reynolds | 374 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.D. Colo. | reversed |
Florence Mining Company v. Brown, Bonnell and Company | 385 (1888) | Field | none | none | affirmed | |
Marshall v. United States | 391 (1888) | Harlan | none | none | affirmed | |
Brooks v. Missouri | 394 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Mo. | dismissed |
Widdicombe v. Childers | 400 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Mo. | affirmed |
Union Insurance Company v. Smith | 405 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | affirmed | |
Cushing, Porter and Cades v. Beard | 429 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | affirmed |
Worthington v. Jere Abbott and Company | 434 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | affirmed | |
Beard v. Cushing, Porter and Cades | 437 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | affirmed | |
Western Union Telegraph Company v. Hall | 444 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | C.C.S.D. Iowa | reversed |
King Iron Bridge and Manufacturing Company v. Otoe County | 459 (1888) | Waite | none | none | reversed | |
Smith v. Alabama | 465 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | Ala. | affirmed |
United States v. Hess | 483 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | certification |
Brown v. McConnell | 489 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Wash. | dismissed |
Stewart v. Masterson | 493 (1888) | Waite | none | none | dismissed | |
Brazee v. Schofield | 495 (1888) | Field | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. Wash. | affirmed |
District of Columbia v. Gallaher | 505 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | affirmed | |
Hopkins v. Orr | 510 (1888) | Gray | none | none | Sup. Ct. Terr. N.M. | affirmed |
Trask v. Jacksonville, Pensacola and Mobile Railroad Company | 515 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.N.D. Fla. | affirmed |
Fayolle v. Texas and Pacific Railway Company | 519 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Sup. Ct. D.C. | dismissed |
French v. Hopkins | 524 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Cal. | dismissed |
United States v. Smith | 525 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | certification |
Aetna Life Insurance Company v. Middleport Township | 534 (1888) | Miller | none | none | affirmed | |
Knight v. Paxton | 552 (1888) | Field | none | none | affirmed | |
The Strathairly | 558 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | reversed | |
Great Falls Manufacturing Company v. Attorney General | 581 (1888) | Harlan | none | none | affirmed | |
Munson v. City of New York | 601 (1888) | Gray | none | none | C.C.S.D.N.Y. | reversed |
Phillips v. Mound City Land and Water Association | 605 (1888) | Waite | none | none | Cal. | dismissed |
Thornton v. Schreiber | 612 (1888) | Miller | none | none | reversed | |
United States v. Jung Ah Lung | 621 (1888) | Blatchford | none | Harlan | affirmed | |
Hoadley's Administrators v. City of San Francisco | 639 (1888) | Waite | none | none | affirmed | |
United States v. Morant | 647 (1888) | Bradley | none | none | judgment amended | |
Crawford v. Halsey | 648 (1888) | Waite | none | none | affirmed | |
Dow v. Memphis and Little Rock Railroad Company | 652 (1888) | Waite | none | none | reversed | |
City of Hoboken v. Pennsylvania Railroad Company | 656 (1888) | Matthews | none | none | affirmed | |
Andrews v. Hovey | 694 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | C.C.S.D. Iowa | rehearing denied |
Andrews v. Cone | 720 (1888) | Blatchford | none | none | affirmed | |
Pacific National Bank v. Mixter | 721 (1888) | Waite | none | none | C.C.D. Mass. | multiple |
Shoecraft v. Internal Improvement Fund of Florida | 730 (1888) | Field | none | none | C.C.N.D. Fla. | affirmed |