List of United States Senate election results by region explained

See main article: List of United States Senate election results by state. The following table shows regularly-scheduled United States Senate elections by region. The table does not include appointments or special elections.

Legend

LabelPartyLabelPartyLabelPartyLabelPartyLabelParty
PAPro-Administration FactionAJAnti-JacksonianFSFree Soil PartySRSilver Republican Party—No regularly-scheduled election
AAAnti-Administration FactionDDemocratic PartyAAmerican PartyFLFarmer-Labor PartyIIndependent
FFederalist PartyRRepublican PartyPoPopulist PartySpSplit result[1]
DRDemocratic-Republican PartyNuNullifier PartyUUnionists[2]
JJacksonitesWWhig PartyRaReadjuster Party

Northeast

First Party SystemSecond Party SystemThird Party SystemFourth Party SystemFifth Party SystemSixth Party System[3]
State178917891790179217941796179818001802180418061808181018121814181618181820182218241826State18281830183218341836183818401842184418461848185018521854State18561858186018621864186618681870187218741876187818801882188418861888189018921894State189618981900190219041906190819101912191419161918192019221924192619281930State193219341936193819401942194419461948195019521954195619581960196219641966State196819701972197419761978198019821984198619881990199219941996199820002002200420062008201020122014201620182020State
nowrap ConnecticutPAPA PA—FF—F F—FF—FF—DRDR —AJAJnowrap Connecticut—AJAJ—DW— DW—WD—Rnowrap ConnecticutR—R R—RR—LRD—RR —RR—RR—nowrap ConnecticutRR— RR—RR—RR—R R—RR—nowrap ConnecticutDD—RD —DR—DR—RD— DD—nowrap ConnecticutDR—DR—D R—DD—DD—DD —DI—DD—DD—nowrap Connecticut
nowrap MainePart of MassachusettsPart of Massachusetts2DR DR—Jnowrap MaineAJ— DD—DW —DD—D W—nowrap MaineDR— RR—RR —RR—R R—RR— RRnowrap Maine—RR —RR—D R—RR— RR—RR nowrap Maine—RR—R R—RR— RR—DR —DRnowrap Maine—D D—DR— DR—DR —RR—R R—RR— IR—IRnowrap Maine
MassachusettsPAPA PAPA—FF— FF—FDR—FF—F F—AJMassachusettsAJ—AJW—WW —WW—FSW—MassachusettsRR— RR—RR—RR—R R—RR—RRMassachusetts—RR —RR—RR—RD— RR—DDMassachusetts—DR—D R—RR—DR—DR —DRMassachusetts—DR—DD— DD—DD—DD—D D—DD—DD—DDnowrap Massachusetts
nowrap New HampshireAAAA —PADR—FF —DRDR—DRF—DRDR— DRJ—nowrap New HampshireAJD—DD—D D—FSD—DRnowrap New Hampshire—RR —RR—RR—RR— RR—RR—Rnowrap New HampshireR—R R—RR—DR—RR —RR—Rnowrap New HampshireD—RR— RR—RR—RR—R R—Dnowrap New HampshireR—DD—RR —RR—RR—RR— RR—DR—DD—Dnowrap New Hampshire
nowrap New JerseyPAPA FF—FF— DRDR—DRDR—DRDR—DR DR—AJnowrap New JerseyAJ—AJD—WW —WW—DD—nowrap New JerseyDR— DD—DR—DD—R D—DD—DRnowrap New Jersey—RR —RR—DD—RR— DR—RRnowrap New Jersey—DD—R R—RR—RR—DR —DRnowrap New Jersey—DR—DD— DD—DD—DD—D D—DD—DD—DDnowrap New Jersey
nowrap New YorkPAPA AA—FF—DR DR—DRDR—FDR—FDR —AJJnowrap New York—DD—DD— DW—WW—Rnowrap New YorkR—R R—RR—RD—RR —RR—DD—nowrap New YorkRR— RR—RD—RR—R D—DD—nowrap New YorkDD—DD —DR—DR—RR— RD—nowrap New YorkRC—RD—R D—RD—RD—DD —DD—DD—DD—nowrap New York
nowrap PennsylvaniaAAPA AA—FF—DR DR—DRDR—DRDR—DRDR —AJJnowrap Pennsylvania—DD—DD— DD—WD—Dnowrap PennsylvaniaR—R D—RR—RD—RR —RR—RR—nowrap PennsylvaniaRR— RR—RR—RR—R R—RR—nowrap PennsylvaniaRD—RD —DR—RR—DR— DR—nowrap PennsylvaniaRR—RR—R R—RR—RR—RR —RD—RD—RD—nowrap Pennsylvania
nowrap Rhode IslandPAAA PAPA—FF— DRDR—FDR—FF—DR DR—AJnowrap Rhode IslandAJ—AJW—WW —WW—DD—nowrap Rhode IslandRR— RR—RR—RR—R R—RR—RRnowrap Rhode Island—RR —RR—RR—DR— DR—RRnowrap Rhode Island—DD—D D—DD—DD—DD —DDnowrap Rhode Island—DD—RD— RD—RD—RD—R D—DD—DD—DDnowrap Rhode Island
nowrap Vermont2AA—FF—F DR—DRDR—DRF—DRDR —AJAJnowrap Vermont—AJAJ—WW— WW—WW—Wnowrap VermontR—R R—RR—RR—RR —RR—RR—nowrap VermontRR— RR—RR—RR—R R—RR—nowrap VermontRR—RR —RR—RR—RR— RR—nowrap VermontRR—DR—D R—DR—DR—DR —DI—DI—DI—nowrap Vermont
State1st1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20thState21st22nd23rd24th25th26th27th28th29th30th31st32nd33rd34thState35th36th37th38th39th40th41st42nd43rd44th45th46th47th48th49th50th51st52nd53rd54thState55th56th57th58th59th60th61st62nd63rd64th65th66th67th68th69th70th71st72ndState73rd74th75th76th77th78th79th80th81st82nd83rd84th85th86th87th88th89th90thState91st92nd93rd94th95th96th97th98th99th100th101st102nd103rd104th105th106th107th108th109th110th111th112th113th114th115th116th117thState

South

First Party SystemSecond Party SystemThird Party SystemCivil War and ReconstructionThird Party SystemFourth Party SystemFifth Party SystemSixth Party System
State178917891790179217941796179818001802180418061808181018121814181618181820182218241826State18281830183218341836183818401842184418461848185018521854State18561858186018621864186618681870187218741876187818801882188418861888189018921894State189618981900190219041906190819101912191419161918192019221924192619281930State193219341936193819401942194419461948195019521954195619581960196219641966State196819701972197419761978198019821984198619881990199219941996199820002002200420062008201020122014201620182020State
nowrap Alabama2DR— DRJ—nowrap AlabamaDD—DD—D D—DD—DDnowrap Alabama—D— ———2RDR—DD— DD—DD—Dnowrap AlabamaD—D D—DD—DD—DD —DD—Dnowrap AlabamaD—DD— DD—DD—DD—D D—Dnowrap AlabamaD—DD—DR —DD—DD—RR— RR—RR—RR—Rnowrap Alabama
nowrap Arkansasnowrap Arkansas2D—D D—DD—DDnowrap Arkansas—DD ———2RRR—DD— DD—DD—Dnowrap ArkansasD—D D—DD—DD—DD —DD—Dnowrap ArkansasD—DD— DD—DD—DD—D D—Dnowrap ArkansasD—DD—DD —DD—DD—RD— DD—DR—RR—Rnowrap Arkansas
nowrap DelawarePAAA PAPA—FF— FF—FF—FF—F F—Jnowrap DelawareAJ—AJW—WW —WW—DW—nowrap DelawareDD— DD—DD—DD—D D—DR—DDnowrap Delaware—RR —RR—RD—DR— DR—RRnowrap Delaware—RD—D R—RD—RD—RR —RRnowrap Delaware—RD—RD— RD—RD—RD—D D—DD—DD—DDnowrap Delaware
nowrap Floridanowrap Florida2D—WD—Dnowrap FloridaD—— ———2R—RD—DD —DD—DD—nowrap FloridaDD— DD—DD—DD—D D—DD—nowrap FloridaDD—DD —DD—DD—DD— DD—nowrap FloridaRD—DD—R D—DR—DR—DD —RD—RD—RR—nowrap Florida
nowrap GeorgiaAAAA —AAF—DRDR —DRDR—DRDR—DRDR— DRJ—nowrap GeorgiaDD—DD—W D—WW—DDnowrap Georgia—D— ——R—DD—DD— DD—DD—Dnowrap GeorgiaD—D D—DD—DD—DD —DD—Dnowrap GeorgiaD—DD— DD—DD—DD—D D—Dnowrap GeorgiaD—DD—DR —DD—DR—DR— RR—RR—RR—nowrap Georgia
nowrap KentuckyPart of Virginia2AAF—DRDR —DRDR—DRDR—DRDR— DRJ—nowrap KentuckyDAJ—WW—W W—WW—WWnowrap Kentucky—DD —DD—DD—DD— DD—DD—Dnowrap KentuckyR—D D—DR—DD—DR —RD—Dnowrap KentuckyD—DD— DD—DD—DR—R R—Rnowrap KentuckyR—DD—DD —RD—RD—RR— RR—RR—RR—Rnowrap Kentucky
nowrap Louisiana2DR—DRDR— DRAJ—nowrap LouisianaDD—DD—W W—DD—WDnowrap Louisiana—D— ———2RRD—RD— DD—DD—Dnowrap LouisianaD—D D—DD—DD—DD —DD—Dnowrap LouisianaD—DD— DD—DD—DD—D D—Dnowrap LouisianaD—DD—DD —DD—DD—DD— DR—DR—RR—Rnowrap Louisiana
nowrap MarylandPAPA PA—FF—DR DR—DRDR—FF—DRDR —JJnowrap Maryland—AJAJ—WW— WW—WW—Wnowrap MarylandA—D U—DD—DD—DD —DD—DD—nowrap MarylandRR— DD—DD—DR—R D—DR—nowrap MarylandDD—DD —DD—RR—RR— DD—nowrap MarylandRR—RD—R D—DD—DD—DD —DD—DD—DD—nowrap Maryland
nowrap Mississippi2DR—DR DR—Jnowrap MississippiD—AJD—WD —DD—DD—nowrap MississippiDD— ————2R—RD—D D—DD—DDnowrap Mississippi—DD —DD—DD—DD— DD—DDnowrap Mississippi—DD—D D—DD—DD—DD —DDnowrap Mississippi—DD—DR— DR—RR—RR—R R—RR—RR—RRnowrap Mississippi
nowrap North CarolinaPAPA —AADR—DRDR —DRDR—DRDR—DRDR— DRJ—nowrap North CarolinaDD—DD—W D—WW—DDnowrap North Carolina—DD ———2RDD—DD— DD—DD—Ponowrap North CarolinaR—D D—DD—DD—DD —DD—Dnowrap North CarolinaD—DD— DD—DD—DD—D D—Dnowrap North CarolinaD—RD—RR —RD—RR—RD— RR—DR—RR—Rnowrap North Carolina
nowrap Oklahomanowrap Oklahomanowrap Oklahomanowrap Oklahoma2DD—DD—DR —RD—Dnowrap OklahomaD—DD— RD—DD—DD—D D—Dnowrap OklahomaR—RR—DR —DR—DR—RR— RR—RR—RR—Rnowrap Oklahoma
nowrap South CarolinaPAPA —AAF—DRDR —DRDR—DRDR—DRDR— DRJ—nowrap South CarolinaDNu—NuW—D D—DD—DDnowrap South Carolina—D— ———2RRR—DD— DD—DD—Dnowrap South CarolinaD—D D—DD—DD—DD —DD—Dnowrap South CarolinaD—DD— DD—DD—DD—D D—Rnowrap South CarolinaD—RD—RD —RD—RD—RD— RR—RR—RR—Rnowrap South Carolina
nowrap Tennessee2DRDR— DRDR—DRDR—DRDR—DR DR—Jnowrap TennesseeD—DW—DW —DW—WW—nowrap TennesseeDD— ——SpRD—DD—D D—DD—DDnowrap Tennessee—DD —DD—DD—DD— DD—DDnowrap Tennessee—DD—D D—DD—DD—DD —DRnowrap Tennessee—RR—DR— DD—DD—RR—R R—RR—RR—RRnowrap Tennessee
nowrap Texasnowrap Texas2D—DD—nowrap TexasDD— ————2R—DD—D D—DD—DDnowrap Texas—DD —DD—DD—DD— DD—DDnowrap Texas—DD—D D—DD—DD—DD —DRnowrap Texas—DR—DR— DR—DR—RR—R R—RR—RR—RRnowrap Texas
nowrap VirginiaAAAA AAAA—DRDR— DRDR—DRDR—DRDR—DR DR—Jnowrap VirginiaD—AJW—WW —DD—DD—nowrap VirginiaDD— U[4] N[5] ——Sp—DD—Ra—DD—DDnowrap Virginia—DD —DD—DD—DD— DD—DDnowrap Virginia—DD—D D—DD—DD—DD —DDnowrap Virginia—IR—IR— RR—DR—DR—R R—DD—DD—DDnowrap Virginia
nowrap West VirginiaPart of VirginiaPart of Virginianowrap West VirginiaPart of Virginianowrap West Virginia2UR—RD—DD—D D—DD—DRnowrap West Virginia—RR —RR—DR—RR— DR—RDnowrap West Virginia—DD—D R—DD—DD—DD —DDnowrap West Virginia—DD—DD— DD—DD—DD—D D—DD—DR—DRnowrap West Virginia
State1st1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20thState21st22nd23rd24th25th26th27th28th29th30th31st32nd33rd34thState35th36th37th38th39th40th41st42nd43rd44th45th46th47th48th49th50th51st52nd53rd54thState55th56th57th58th59th60th61st62nd63rd64th65th66th67th68th69th70th71st72ndState73rd74th75th76th77th78th79th80th81st82nd83rd84th85th86th87th88th89th90thState91st92nd93rd94th95th96th97th98th99th100th101st102nd103rd104th105th106th107th108th109th110th111th112th113th114th115th116th117thState

Midwest

First Party SystemSecond Party SystemThird Party SystemFourth Party SystemFifth Party SystemSixth Party System
State1802180418061808181018121814181618181820182218241826State18281830183218341836183818401842184418461848185018521854State18561858186018621864186618681870187218741876187818801882188418861888189018921894State189618981900190219041906190819101912191419161918192019221924192619281930State193219341936193819401942194419461948195019521954195619581960196219641966State196819701972197419761978198019821984198619881990199219941996199820002002200420062008201020122014201620182020State
nowrap Illinois2DR— DRJ—nowrap IllinoisDD—DD—D D—DD—DDnowrap Illinois—DR —RR—RR—IR— RR—RD—Rnowrap IllinoisR—R R—RR—DR—RR —RR—Dnowrap IllinoisD—DD— RD—DR—DR—D R—Rnowrap IllinoisR—RD—RD —DD—DD—DR— DD—DR—DD—Dnowrap Illinois
nowrap Indiana2DRDRDR —AJAJnowrap Indiana—AJD—WW— DD—DD—Dnowrap IndianaD—R D—RR—RD—DR —DD—DD—nowrap IndianaRR— RR—DD—DR—R D—RR—nowrap IndianaDD—DR —RR—RR—RD— DD—nowrap IndianaDD—DR—R R—RR—RR—DR —DR—RD—RR—nowrap Indiana
nowrap Iowanowrap Iowa2D—DFSnowrap Iowa—RR —RR—RR—RR— RR—RR—Rnowrap IowaR—R R—RR—RR—RR —RR—Rnowrap IowaD—DD— RR—DR—RR—R R—Rnowrap IowaD—DD—RR —DR—DR—DR— DR—DR—RR—Rnowrap Iowa
nowrap Kansasnowrap Kansasnowrap Kansas2R —RR—RR—RR— RR—RPo—Rnowrap KansasPo—R R—RR—DR—RR —RR—Rnowrap KansasD—RR— RR—RR—RR—R R—Rnowrap KansasR—RR—RR —RR—RR—RR— RR—RR—RR—Rnowrap Kansas
nowrap Michigannowrap Michigan2DW—DD—DD—nowrap MichiganRR— RR—RR—RR—R R—RR—RRnowrap Michigan—RR —RR—RR—RR— DR—RRnowrap Michigan—RD—R R—RR—RD—DD —DRnowrap Michigan—DR—DD— DD—DD—RD—D D—DD—DD—DDnowrap Michigan
nowrap Minnesotanowrap Minnesotanowrap MinnesotaSp[6] — RR—RR—RR—R R—RR—RRnowrap Minnesota—RR —RR—RR—RR— FLR—FLRnowrap Minnesota—FLFL—R R—RD—RD—DD —DDnowrap Minnesota—DD—DR— RR—RD—RD—D R—DD—DD—DDnowrap Minnesota
nowrap Missouri2DR —AJJnowrap Missouri—DD—DD— DD—DW—Dnowrap MissouriD—D U—RR—DD—DD —DD—DD—nowrap MissouriDD— DR—DD—DD—R D—DR—nowrap MissouriDD—DD —RR—DD—DD— DD—nowrap MissouriDD—DR—D R—RR—RR—RR —RD—RD—RR—nowrap Missouri
nowrap Nebraskanowrap Nebraskanowrap Nebraska2RRR—RR—R R—RR—PoRnowrap Nebraska—RR —RR—DR—DR— RR—RRnowrap Nebraska—DI—R R—RR—RR—RR —RRnowrap Nebraska—RR—DD— DD—DD—DR—D R—DR—RR—RRnowrap Nebraska
nowrap North Dakotanowrap North Dakotanowrap North Dakota2RRD—nowrap North DakotaRR— RR—RR—RR—R R—RR—nowrap North DakotaRR—RR —DR—RR—RR— RD—nowrap North DakotaRD—RD—R D—DD—DD—DD —DD—RD—RR—nowrap North Dakota
nowrap Ohio2DR—DRDR—DRDR—DRDR —AJAJnowrap Ohio—AJD—DD— DW—FSW—Dnowrap OhioR—R R—RD—RD—DR —DR—DR—nowrap OhioRR— RR—RD—RD—R R—RR—nowrap OhioDD—RR —RR—RR—DD— DD—nowrap OhioRR—DD—D D—DD—DR—RR —RD—RD—RD—nowrap Ohio
nowrap South Dakotanowrap South Dakotanowrap South Dakota2RI—Rnowrap South DakotaPo—R R—RR—RD—RR —RR—Dnowrap South DakotaR—DR— RR—RR—RR—R D—Rnowrap South DakotaD—DD—RR —RD—RD—DD— DR—DR—RR—Rnowrap South Dakota
nowrap Wisconsinnowrap Wisconsin2DD—Rnowrap WisconsinR—R R—RR—RR—RR —RR—DD—nowrap WisconsinRR— RR—RR—DR—R R—RR—nowrap WisconsinDPr—RR —RR—RR—RD— DD—nowrap WisconsinDD—DD—R D—RD—DD—DD —DD—RD—RD—nowrap Wisconsin
State8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20thState21st22nd23rd24th25th26th27th28th29th30th31st32nd33rd34thState35th36th37th38th39th40th41st42nd43rd44th45th46th47th48th49th50th51st52nd53rd54thState55th56th57th58th59th60th61st62nd63rd64th65th66th67th68th69th70th71st72ndState73rd74th75th76th77th78th79th80th81st82nd83rd84th85th86th87th88th89th90thState91st92nd93rd94th95th96th97th98th99th100th101st102nd103rd104th105th106th107th108th109th110th111th112th113th114th115th116th117thState

West

Second Party SystemThird Party SystemFourth Party SystemFifth Party SystemSixth Party System
State18501852185418561858186018621864186618681870187218741876187818801882188418861888189018921894State189618981900190219041906190819101912191419161918192019221924192619281930State193219341936193819401942194419461948195019521954195619581960196219641966State196819701972197419761978198019821984198619881990199219941996199820002002200420062008201020122014201620182020State
nowrap Alaskanowrap Alaskanowrap Alaska2DD D—Dnowrap AlaskaD—RD—RR —RR—RR—RR— RR—DR—RR—nowrap Alaska
nowrap Arizonanowrap Arizona2DDD—R D—DD—nowrap ArizonaDD—DD —DD—DR—DR— DR—nowrap ArizonaRR—RD—R D—RD—RR—RR —RR—RR—RD—nowrap Arizona
nowrap California2D—DD—D R—RD—RAM—DR —RD—RD—nowrap CaliforniaRR— RR—RR—DR—R R—RR—nowrap CaliforniaDR—DR —DR—RR—RD— RR—nowrap CaliforniaDD—DR—D R—DR—DD—DD —DD—DD—DD—nowrap California
nowrap Colorado2RR— RR—RSR—Rnowrap ColoradoD—D D—RD—DD—RR —RR—Dnowrap ColoradoD—DD— DR—DR—RD—R R—Rnowrap ColoradoR—DD—RD —RD—RR—RR— RD—DD—RD—Dnowrap Colorado
nowrap Hawaiinowrap Hawaiinowrap HawaiiSp—RR—nowrap HawaiiDR—DD—D D—DD—DD—DD —DD—DD—DD—nowrap Hawaii
nowrap Idaho2R—Rnowrap IdahoPo—R—RR—RR—RR —RR—Rnowrap IdahoD—RD— RD—DR—RD—R D—Rnowrap IdahoD—RD—RR —RR—RR—RR— RR—RR—RR—Rnowrap Idaho
nowrap Montana2R—RRnowrap Montana—DD —RR—DD—DD— DD—DDnowrap Montana—DD—D D—RD—DD—DD —DDnowrap Montana—DD—DD— DD—RD—RD—R D—DD—DR—DRnowrap Montana
nowrap Nevada2RRR—RR—RD —RR—RSR—nowrap NevadaSiSR— DR—DR—DD—R D—RD—nowrap NevadaDD—DD —DR—DR—DD— DD—nowrap NevadaDD—RD—R R—DD—DD—DR —DR—DR—DD—nowrap Nevada
nowrap New Mexiconowrap New Mexico2R—DR— DD—RDnowrap New Mexico—RD—D D—DD—DD—DD —DDnowrap New Mexico—DR—RR— DR—DR—DR—D R—DD—DD—DDnowrap New Mexico
nowrap Oregon2DR —RR—DR—DD— RR—RR—Rnowrap OregonR—R R—RD—DD—RR —RR—Rnowrap OregonR—RR— RR—RR—DD—D D—Rnowrap OregonR—RR—RR —RR—RR—RD— RD—DD—DD—Dnowrap Oregon
nowrap Utahnowrap UtahSp[7] R— RR—RR—RD—R D—RD—nowrap UtahDD—DD —DR—RR—RD— RD—nowrap UtahRD—RR—R R—RR—RR—RR —RR—RR—RR—nowrap Utah
nowrap Washington2RRR—nowrap WashingtonRR— RR—RR—RR—R D—RD—nowrap WashingtonDD—DD —DR—DD—DD— DD—nowrap WashingtonDD—DD—R D—DR—DR—DD —DD—DD—DD—nowrap Washington
nowrap Wyoming2RRRnowrap Wyoming—RR —RR—RR—DR— DR—DRnowrap Wyoming—DD—D R—DD—RD—DR —DRnowrap Wyoming—DR—RR— RR—RR—RR—R R—RR—RR—RRnowrap Wyoming
State32nd33rd34th35th36th37th38th39th40th41st42nd43rd44th45th46th47th48th49th50th51st52nd53rd54thState55th56th57th58th59th60th61st62nd63rd64th65th66th67th68th69th70th71st72ndState73rd74th75th76th77th78th79th80th81st82nd83rd84th85th86th87th88th89th90thState91st92nd93rd94th95th96th97th98th99th100th101st102nd103rd104th105th106th107th108th109th110th111th112th113th114th115th116th117thState

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Candidates from two different parties were elected. This occasionally occurred when a state delegation was first admitted or re-admitted to the Senate. Unless otherwise noted, the split was between the Republican and Democratic parties.
  2. Includes members of the Unconditional Union Party and other candidates elected under the "unionist" label.
  3. There is no consensus definition for the beginning or ending date of the Sixth Party System.
  4. Elected by the Restored Government of Virginia.
  5. The Virginia legislature elected two Unionists in 1865, but the Senate refused to seat either candidate.
  6. Two Democrats were elected in 1858, but a Republican replaced one of the Democrats in an 1859 election.
  7. Two Republicans were elected in 1896, but a Democrat replaced a Republican in an 1897 election.

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