This is a list of the candidates for the offices of President of the United States and Vice President of the United States of the defunct National Republican Party and the defunct Whig Party. The Whigs were not a direct continuation of the National Republican Party, but most former National Republicans did join the Whigs in the 1830s. Opponents who received over one percent of the popular vote or ran an official campaign that received Electoral College votes are listed. Offices held prior to Election Day are included, and those held on Election Day have an italicized end date.
| width=175 | Presidential nominee | 1828 (lost) | width=175 | Vice presidential nominee | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Quincy Adams of MA (1767–1848) | width=350 |
| width=350 |
| Richard Rush of PA (1780–1859) |
| Opponent(s) Andrew Jackson (Democratic) |
7 (2.7%)
| Opponent(s) John C. Calhoun (Democratic) | |||
| width=175 | Presidential nominee | 1832 (lost) | width=175 | Vice presidential nominee | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry Clay of KY (1777–1852) | width=350 |
| width=350 |
| John Sergeant of PA (1779–1852) |
| Opponent(s) Andrew Jackson (Democratic) William Wirt (Anti-Masonic) |
11 (3.8%)
30 (10.4%) 11 (3.8%)
| Opponent(s) Martin Van Buren (Democratic) Amos Ellmaker (Anti-Masonic) | |||
The Whig Party ran regional candidates in 1836. William H. Harrison and Francis Granger ran in Northern states, while Hugh Lawson White and John Tyler ran in Southern states. Daniel Webster was on the ballot in Massachusetts and Willie Person Mangum received votes from the Electoral College without being on the ballot.
| width=175 | Presidential nominee | 1836 (lost) | width=175 | Vice presidential nominee | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern states: William Harrison of OH (1773–1841) | width=350 |
| width=350 |
| Northern states: Francis Granger of NY (1792–1868) |
| Southern states: Hugh White of TN (1773–1840) | width=350 |
| width=350 |
| Southern states: John Tyler of VA (1790–1862) |
| Opponent(s) Martin Van Buren (Democratic) |
23 (7.8%)
| Opponent(s) Richard Johnson (Democratic) | |||
| width=175 | Presidential nominee | 1840 (won) | width=175 | Vice presidential nominee | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Harrison of OH (1773–1841) | width=350 |
| width=350 |
| John Tyler of VA (1790–1862) |
| Opponent(s) Martin Van Buren (Democratic) |
| Opponent(s) Richard Johnson (Democratic) | |||
| width=175 | Presidential nominee | 1844 (lost) | width=175 | Vice presidential nominee | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry Clay of KY (1777–1852) | width=350 |
| width=350 |
| Theodore Frelinghuysen of NJ (1787–1862) |
| Opponent(s) James Polk (Democratic) James Birney (Liberty) |
| Opponent(s) George Dallas (Democratic) Thomas Morris (Liberty) | |||
| width=175 | Presidential nominee | 1848 (won) | width=175 | Vice presidential nominee | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zachary Taylor of LA (1784–1850) | width=350 |
| width=350 |
| Millard Fillmore of NY (1800–1874) |
| Opponent(s) Lewis Cass (Democratic) Martin Van Buren (Free Soil) |
| Opponent(s) William Butler (Democratic) Charles Adams (Free Soil) | |||
| width=175 | Presidential nominee | 1852 (lost) | width=175 | Vice presidential nominee | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winfield Scott of NJ (1786–1866) | width=350 |
| width=350 |
| William Graham of NC (1804–1875) |
| Opponent(s) Franklin Pierce (Democratic) John Hale (Free Soil) |
| Opponent(s) William King (Democratic) George Julian (Free Soil) | |||
The collapse of the Whigs after 1852 left political chaos. Even though the party disintegrated, it continued to win some elections under its own banner, as the "Opposition Party", or as the American Party. The American, or "Know-Nothing" Party, formed from various prohibitionist and nativist movements, based originally on the secret Know-Nothing lodges. It was a moralistic party that appealed to the middle class fear of corruption, which it identified with Catholics, especially the recent Irish immigrants who seemed to bring crime, corruption, poverty and bossism as soon as they arrived. Remnants of the Whig party met once more in convention in 1856, and nominated the Know Nothing's nominees. While the Democratic ticket was focused in the South, and the Republican ticket in the North, the Know-Nothing ticket was on the ballot all across the country, providing alternatives to James Buchanan and John C. Frémont in every state which had a popular vote.
| width=175 | Presidential nominee | 1856 (lost) | width=175 | Vice presidential nominee | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Millard Fillmore of NY (1800–1874) | width=350 |
| width=350 |
| Andrew Donelson of TN (1799–1871) |
| Opponent(s) James Buchanan (Democratic) John Frémont (Republican) |
| Opponent(s) John Breckinridge (Democratic) William Dayton (Republican) | |||
The Republican Party was more driven, in terms of ideology and talent; it surpassed the hapless Whig/American Party coalition in 1856. By 1858 the Republicans controlled majorities in every Northern state, and hence controlled the electoral votes for president in 1860.[3] The tattered remnants of the Coalition's southern wing, under the name, "Constitutional Union Party", ran a ticket in order to prevent secession. They were joined by a few anti-secessionist Southern Democrats. Nearly all of the Northern wing had already joined the Republicans; the only free states where the Constitutional Union Party garnered more than 3% were Massachusetts and California.
| width=175 | Presidential nominee | 1860 (lost) | width=175 | Vice presidential nominee | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Bell of TN (1796–1869) | width=350 |
| width=350 |
| Edward Everett of MA (1794–1865) |
| Opponent(s) Abraham Lincoln (Republican) Stephen Douglas (Democratic) John Breckinridge (Southern Democrats) |
| Opponent(s) Hannibal Hamlin (Republican) Herschel Johnson (Democratic) Joe Lane (Southern Democrats) | |||