List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials explained
See also: List of memorials to Abraham Lincoln, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic and List of Confederate monuments and memorials.
This is a list of American Civil War monuments and memorials associated with the Union. Monuments and memorials are listed below alphabetically by state. States not listed have no known qualifying items for the list.
Washington, D.C.
- Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C., includes monuments to 16 Union generals, admirals and others
- Lincoln Statue by sculptor Lot Flannery, 1868
- Abraham Lincoln by Vinnie Ream, located in the Capitol Rotunda, 1871
- General John A. Rawlins, Joseph A. Bailly, sculptor, 1874
- Brevet Lt. General Winfield Scott, Henry Kirke Brown, sculptor, 1874
- Emancipation Memorial, Thomas Ball, sculptor, 1876
- Major General James B. McPherson, Louis Rebisso, sculptor 1876
- Peace Monument, 1877
- Major General George Henry Thomas, 1879
- Admiral David G. Farragut, 1881
- Pension Building frieze, Caspar Buberl sculptor, 1887
- The Warrior, James A. Garfield Monument, J.Q.A. Ward, sculptor, 1887
- General Winfield Scott Hancock, 1896
- Major General John A. Logan, 1901
- General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument, 1903
- Major General George B. McClellan, 1907
- Equestrian statue of Philip Sheridan, 1908
- Stephenson Grand Army of the Republic Memorial, 1909
- Dupont Circle Fountain, 1921
- Lincoln Memorial, 1922
- Ulysses S. Grant Memorial, 1924
- Nuns of the Battlefield, 1924
- George Gordon Meade Memorial, Charles Grafly, sculptor, 1927
- African American Civil War Memorial, 1997
U.S. Currency
- U.S. one-cent coin
- Lincoln's Bust, depicted on Front since 1909
- Lincoln Memorial, depicted on Back from 1959 – 2008
- Lincoln Bicentennial, depicted on Back in 2009
- U.S. five-dollar bill
- Lincoln's Portrait, depicted on Front since 1914
- Lincoln Memorial, depicted on Back since 1929
- U.S. fifty-dollar bill
- Grant's Portrait, depicted on Front since 1913
- U.S. Postage Stamps
- Abraham Lincoln Postage, 2nd in number for Presidents of US Stamps issues including 1866, 1869, 1890, 1903, 1938, 1954, 1965, 1995
- US 5-cents commemorative stamp, 1963[1]
US military
Bases
Gallery
Arizona
- Picacho Peak State Park, Stone Monument Shaft. Erected by the Arizona Pioneers Historical Society and Southern Pacific Railroad Company on April 15, 1928. It commemorates the 3 Union soldiers who lost their life during the Battle of Picacho Pass and list their names. The dedication was a grand ceremony with many people attending and multiple organizations including the Woman's Relief Corps, Daughters of the American Revolution, and the Grand Army of the Republic. In the 21st century a plaque dedicated to the Confederate veterans which was on a wall by the stone monument was removed and it was cemented on the bottom of the Union plaque. The plaque was later stolen.
- Southern Arizona Veterans Memorial Cemetery. A small flagstone with a Grand Army of the Republic medal on the front of it honors the dead Union veterans within the cemetery. The stone was erected in the 2000s by the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War Camp Negley Post of Tucson and the Burnside Post of Tombstone.
- Southern Arizona Veterans Memorial Cemetery. A small flagstone that commemorates the 18 California Volunteers Union veterans and one colored troop buried in the cemetery. Erected by the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, Department of California.
- Prescott, Arizona. Plaque dedicated to the memory of the more than 50 Union Veterans buried with Citizens' Cemetery and their pioneer spirit that led to Arizona's statehood in 1912. Dedicated by the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, Department of the Southwest on August 17, 2022.
- Tombstone, Arizona. Oldest Union monument in the State of Arizona erected "In memory of the comrades of Burnside Post G.A.R." dedicated on May 30, 1887, and is placed at the Old Tombstone Cemetery.
Arkansas
- Gentry
- Grant County, Arkansas is named after Ulysses S Grant, 1869
- Judsonia, Arkansas: Grand Army of the Republic Memorial, obelisk surrounded by 16 union soldier graves, 1894[4]
- Leola, Arkansas: Officers Killed / Union Wounded Memorial (2015)[5]
- Little Rock,
- Pea Ridge, Arkansas: Reunited Soldiery Monument (1889), one of the first to honor both Union and Confederate soldiers to be placed on a battlefield.[6]
- Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park:
- Sheridan is named after Union general Phillip Sheridan during the Reconstruction Era.
- Siloam Springs, Arkansas: Grand Army of the Republic Memorial (Siloam Springs, Arkansas), 1928[4]
California
- Monument to volunteers from Los Gatos[7]
Schools
Colorado
Connecticut
Schools
Delaware
Florida
These are arranged by city:
- 2nd Regiment Infantry, U.S. Colored Troops Monument, Centennial Park, Fort Myers, dedicated in 2000[14]
- Union Soldier's Memorial, Evergreen Cemetery, Jacksonville, erected in 1891[15]
- Forgotten Soldier Memorial, in honor of African-American soldiers, Bayview Park, Key West, unveiled February 16, 2016[16]
- Obelisk at Clinton Square, Bayview Park, Key West, circa 1866[17]
- Monument Park, Lynn Haven, dedicated in 1920[18]
- G.A.R. Memorial, Woodlawn Cemetery, Miami, dedicated on April 12, 1939[19]
- G.A.R. Monument, Greenwood Cemetery, Orlando, 1910[20]
- G.A.R. Monument, Veterans Park, St. Cloud, erected in 2000[21]
- Unknown Soldiers Monument, Mount Peace Cemetery, St. Cloud, 1915[22]
- Union Monument, Greenwood Cemetery, St. Petersburg, erected in 1900[23]
- Daughter of Union Veterans Monument, Oaklawn Cemetery, Tampa[24]
- In Memory of Our Union Veterans, Woodlawn Cemetery, Tampa[25]
Schools
Georgia
Illinois
- Soldiers' Monument (Freeport, Illinois), 1871
- Civil War Memorial (Sycamore, Illinois), 1896
- General John A. Logan Monument, Augustus Saint-Gaudens and A. Phimister Proctor, sculptors, Grant Park, Chicago, 1897
- The Soldiers' Monument, Oregon, Lorado Taft, sculptor 1916
- Statue of Richard J. Oglesby, Chicago, Leonard Crunelle, 1919
- General Philip Henry Sheridan, Gutzon Borglum, sculptor, Chicago, 1923[26]
- Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Woods in River Forest, part of the Forest Preserve District of Cook County[27]
- Ulysses S. Grant Monument, Lincoln Park, Chicago, 1891
Schools
Indiana
Iowa
- Abraham Lincoln Statue and Park, Clermont, dedicated June 19, 1903, erected in memory of Civil War soldiers and sailors[29]
- Soldier's Monument (Davenport, Iowa), 1881[30]
- Sac City Monument Square Historic District, Sac City[31]
- General Sherman Hall; honors service of William T. Sherman 1892
- Memorial Statue; 19 foot tall granite and bronze monument of Sherman unveiled Nov. 23 1894
- 4 Civil War Cannon; "whether it was idle curiosity or absence of thought that caused Phil Schaller to fire one of the cannon to awaken the town on July 4, 1895, one will never know. The force of the cannon fire broke all the windows on the south side of the court house and many windows in the Main Street business district. (Sac City, Iowa, p. 19)"
- Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Des Moines, Carl Rohl-Smith, sculptor, 1896[32]
- Clayton County Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, Elkader, W. H. Mullins Company
Schools
Kansas
According to Kansas Civil War Monuments and Memorials, there are 105 counties in Kansas most have a monument to Union soldiers of the Civil War. Many were funded by GAR posts or Sons of Union Civil War Veterans, today the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War.[33]
Monuments and memorials in Kansas include:
- Kinsley Civil War Monument, in Hillside Cemetery, Kinsley, Kansas, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Edwards County
- Sherman County, Kansas, named after General William Tecumseh Sherman, 1873
- Grant County, Kansas is a county in Kansas named after Ulysses S. Grant, commanding general of Union Army during the Civil War, 1888
- Ulysses, Kansas is a city named after Ulysses S. Grant, 1885
- McPherson, Kansas and McPherson County are named after Union General James McPherson. There is also a monument to him and another monument to Union Civil War soldiers fighting for him. The monument was erected in 1917.
- Baxter Springs Civil War Monument erected in 1886 after Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) post collected more than 7,000 signatures from former soldiers. The monument is located in the Soldier's Lot of the Baxter Springs Cemetery, and is dedicated to the 132 soldiers who died in the Battle of Baxter Springs October 8, 1863.
- Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Memorial Arch, erected 1898 in Junction City, Kansas, NRHP-listed
Kentucky
- Battle of Tebb's Bend Monument, near Campbellsville. It includes a historical marker from state of Michigan, commemorating the Union soldiers, mostly immigrants from the Netherlands, who were given battle orders in Dutch.
- GAR Monument, Covington, 1929.
- Veteran's Monument, Covington. One of only two monuments in Kentucky to both Union and Confederate war dead, 1933.
- Colored Soldiers Monument, Frankfort's Green Hill Cemetery. One of the relatively few monuments to black soldiers that participated in the American Civil War, 1924.
- Captain Andrew Offutt Monument, Lebanon, 1921.
- Confederate-Union Veterans' Monument, Morgantown at the Butler County Courthouse, 1907.
- 32nd Indiana Monument, near Munfordville. The oldest surviving memorial to the Civil War, 1862.
- Union Monument, Perryville, 1928.
- Union Monument, Vanceburg, 1884.
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
- Memorial Hall (Dedham, Massachusetts)
- Civil War Memorial, Framingham, Martin Milmore, sculptor, 1872
- Civil War Monument (Great Barrington, Massachusetts), 1876
- Civil War Memorial (Webster, Massachusetts), 1907
- Equestrian statue of Charles Devens, 1906
- Memorial Hall (Harvard University), Cambridge, 1878
- Robert Gould Shaw Memorial (Boston), 1884
- Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Arlington) 1887
- Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Boston), 1887
- Soldiers' Monument (Worcester, Massachusetts), 1874
- The Rockery, Easton, 1882
- Charlestown Civil War Memorial
- North Adams, Massachusetts
Michigan
- Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, Randolph Rogers, sculptor; (Detroit), 1867
- Civil War Memorial (Adrian, Michigan), 1870
- Kent County Civil War Monument, Grand Rapids, American (White) Bronze Company 1885
- Defense of the Flag, Withington Park, Lorado Taft, Jackson, Michigan, 1904.
- Abraham Lincoln Monument (Ypsilanti, Michigan), 1938
Minnesota
Mississippi
- Monument to United States Colored Troops (1st and 3rd Mississippi Infantry, African Descent) at Vicksburg National Military Park. The inscription reads: "Commemorating the Service of the 1st and 3d Mississippi Infantry, African Descent and All Mississippians of African Descent Who Participated in the Vicksburg Campaign."
- Monument to the 18th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Vicksburg National Military Park.
- Monument to admiral David Farragut at Vicksburg National Military Park. Henry Hudson Kitson, sculptor
- The Illinois Memorial at Vicksburg National Military Park. Commemorating the 36,325 Illinois soldiers who participated in the Vicksburg Campaign and has 47 steps, one for every day Vicksburg was besieged.
- Kentucky memorial composed of bronze statues of Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis, both native Kentuckians, Vicksburg National Military Park.[34]
- The Michigan Memorial at Vicksburg National Military Park.
Missouri
- Attorney General Edward Bates statue in Forest Park, St. Louis, dedicated 1876[35]
- General Francis Preston Blair Jr. statue in Forest Park, St. Louis, dedicated 1885[36]
- General Franz Sigel statue in Forest Park, St. Louis, dedicated 1906[37]
- General Ulysses S. Grant statue on the grounds of City Hall, St. Louis, dedicated 1888[38]
- Grant City, Missouri is named after General Ulysses S. Grant
- Lincoln, Missouri is named after Abraham Lincoln
- Lyon Park in St. Louis is named after Brigadier-General Nathaniel Lyon[39]
- President Abraham Lincoln statue on the grounds of City Hall, Kansas City, by sculptor Lorenzo Ghiglieri, dedicated 1986[40]
Schools
Montana
Nebraska
- Grant County, Nebraska is named after Ulysses S Grant
- Garfield County was named after James A. Garfield
- Emancipation Proclamation panel, Nebraska State Capitol, Lincoln, Nebraska, Lee Lawrie, sculptor, (1932)
- Lincoln, Nebraska is named after Abraham Lincoln
- Civil War Memorial statue in Blair, Nebraska
- U.S. Route 6, running through the entirety of Nebraska, is named Grand Army of the Republic Highway
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Schools
New Mexico
New York
- Elmira Prison, where Confederate POWs were held; also site of Camp Rathbun, where soldiers trained.
- Seventh Regiment Memorial, New York City, John Quincy Adams Ward, sculptor 1869/1874
- Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Buffalo, New York), Caspar Buberl, sculptor, 1882
- Lewis County Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, Lowville in Lewis County, 1883.
- Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Troy, New York), 1890
- Soldiers' and Sailors' Arch (Brooklyn), 1892
- Sherman Monument, Grand Army Plaza in Manhattan, New York, Augustus Saint-Gaudens, 1902[41]
- Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Manhattan), 1902
- Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Syracuse), 1910
- Cattaraugus County Civil War Memorial and Historical Building, Little Valley, NY (1914)
North Carolina
Schools
- Lincoln Academy in Kings Mountain, 1886
- Salisbury national cemetery, Union monument, 1876
- Salisbury national cemetery, Maine monument, 1908
- Salisbury national cemetery, Pennsylvania monument, 1910
- New Bern national cemetery, Connecticut monument, 1894
- New Bern national cemetery, New Jersey monument, 1905
- New Bern national cemetery, Massachusetts monument, 1908
- New Bern national cemetery, Rhode Island monument, 1910
- Hertford, US colored troops monument, 1910
- Goldsborough Bridge battle, (jointly with CSA troops)
- Averasboro, 20th Corps monument, 2001
- Bentonville battlefield, Sherman's 4 corps monument, 2013
- Bentonville battlefield, 123rd New York monument, 2012
- Bentonville battlefield, horse and mule monument (jointly with CSA), 2011
- Bennett place, Durham, NC, Unity monument (jointly with CSA), 1923
North Dakota
Ohio
- Jewish Civil War Memorial (Cincinnati, Ohio), 1868
- Circleville Memorial Hall, in Circleville, c.1871
- Civil War Soldiers Monument (Dayton),[42] 1884
- Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Cleveland), 1894
- Phillip Sheridan equestrian statue (Somerset), Carl Heber sculptor, 1905
- The figure at the top of the monument, for which Private Fair served as the model, was replaced by a bronze version of the same piece in 1993, the Fair statue now serving as another monument.[43]
- Dayton Memorial Hall, which commemorates the Civil War as well as other wars
- These Are My Jewels monument (Columbus)
Oklahoma
Oregon
Schools
- Lincoln Elementary School in Eugene 1953 (converted from prior Woodrow Wilson Junior High School). School closed in 1987 and repurposed as Lincoln School Condominiums.
Pennsylvania
- List of monuments of the Gettysburg Battlefield, at Gettysburg National Military Park, has numerous Union monuments and memorials
- 44th New York Monument, 1893, first Gettysburg monument with an observation deck
- 72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument, 1891
- Army of the Potomac Marker (1908)
- Brig. Gen. Francis Barlow Statue (1922)
- Maj. Gen. John Buford Statue (1895)
- John L. Burns Statue (1903)
- Father William Corby Statue (1910)
- Brig. Gen. Samuel W. Crawford Statue (1988)
- Culp Brothers' Memorial (2013) Near entrance Gettysburg Heritage Center, Honors Confederate Private Wesley Culp and brother Union Army, Lieutenant William Culp ("brother against brother").
- Delaware State Monument (2000)
- Maj. Gen. Thomas Devin Relief, 6th New York Cavalry Monument (1889)
- Maj. Gen. Abner Doubleday Statue (1917)
- Maj. Gen. Abner Doubledays Headquarters Marker, 1st Corps Headquarters Marker (1913)
- Colonel Augustus van Horne Ellis Statue, 124th New York Infantry Monument (1884)
- Captain Henry V. Fuller Marker, 64th New York Infantry (1894)
- Statue of Gen. John Geary, Culp's Hill sculpted by J. Otto Schweizer (c. 1914)
- Statue of General Alexander Hays, Ziegler's Grove sculpted by J. Otto Schweizer (c. 1914)
- Statue of General Andrew A. Humphreys, Emmitsburg Road sculpted by J. Otto Schweizer 1919
- Indiana State Monument (1971)
- Lincoln Address Memorial, Gettysburn National Cemetery designed by Louis Henrick 1912
- New York State Monument (1893)
- New York Auxiliary State Monument (1925)
- Pennsylvania State Memorial, Gettysburg, 1914 also includes several portrait statues,
- Soldiers' National Monument
- United States Regulars Monument (1909)
- United States Signal Corps Marker (1919)
- Vermont State Monument, "Stannard's Vermont Brigade Monument" (1889)
- Statue of Gen Wells, sculpted by J. Otto Schweizer 1914
- Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Lancaster, Pennsylvania), 1874
- Soldier's Monument, York, Martin Milmore, sculptor, 1874
- Dauphin County Veteran's Memorial Obelisk, Harrisburg, by 1876?
- Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument – Allentown, Edward Gallagher Jr., Henry F. Plaschott, Bartholomew Donovan, sculptors, 1899[46]
- Smith Memorial Arch, Philadelphia, 1898–1912
- "First Defenders", Allentown, George Brewster, sculptor, 1917[47]
- Soldiers and Sailors Monument, Easton (1900)[48]
- Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Bridge, Lee Lawrie, sculptor Harrisburg, Pennsylvania South pylon is inscribed with the date "1861," (1930)
Schools
Rhode Island
- Equestrian statue of Ambrose Burnside in Burnside Park, Providence, Rhode Island, 1887
- Soldiers and Sailors Monument (Providence), Rhode Island, 1871[49]
- Woonsocket Civil War Monument, Woonsocket, Rhode Island, 1868
- The Union Soldier, Roger Williams Park, Providence, Rhode Island (1898). This statue is a replica of an original located at Gettysburg. Cast by the Gorham Manufacturing Company.[50]
South Dakota
Tennessee
- Fort Negley, Nashville. The Fort was built by Union forces after the capture of Nashville.[51]
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
- Grant County, West Virginia is named after Ulysses S Grant
- Grantsville, Calhoun County, West Virginia is named after Ulysses S Grant[58]
- Wheeling Soldier and Sailors Monument, dedicated in 1883. In 2018 it was moved next to West Virginia Independence Hall.[59] [60] It was rededicated on 27 May 2018 (Memorial Day Observed).[61]
- Hancock County, West Virginia Union Monument, dedicated 1886 in front of the Hancock County Courthouse, New Cumberland.[62]
- Jackson County, West Virginia GAR Monument, in front of Jackson County Courthouse, Ripley.
- The Mountaineer Monument (1912), placed as a response to the 1910 Stonewall Jackson at the Capitol in downtown Charleston which burned in 1921. Moved to the new Capitol Complex, Charleston, Kanawha County
- Soldiers & Sailors Monument (1930), Capitol Complex, Charleston, Kanawha County
Former
- Huntington Union monument dedicated by Bailey Post of the G.A.R. Formerly located at the corner of Fifth Ave. and Ninth St., it was scheduled to be moved to Ritter Park in 1915, but was subsequently lost.[63]
Wisconsin
Scotland
- American Civil War Memorial, in Old Calton Burial Ground, in Edinburgh, Scotland
See also
External links
Notes and References
- "Emancipation Proclamation Issue", Arago: people, postage & the post, Smithsonian National Postal Museum, viewed September 28, 2014
- Web site: Fort Logan National Cemetery - National Cemetery Administration. National Cemetery. Administration. www.cem.va.gov. 18 October 2017.
- News: Highlights in the history of Fort Logan. Colorado Magazine Vol. 19 No. 3 (May 1942) pp. 87–88. September 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20160803210356/http://www.historycolorado.org/sites/default/files/files/Researchers/ColoradoMagazine_v19n3_May1942.pdf. August 3, 2016. dead.
- Web site: Staff. Grand Army of the Republic (GAR). Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. The Central Arkansas Library System. 27 September 2017. 4 May 2017.
- Web site: Civil War Markers and Memorials. Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. 27 September 2017.
- Web site: Reunited Soldiery Monument – Pea Ridge Battlefield. Waymarking.com. silverquill. 27 September 2017.
- Web site: CA-Santa Clara-Palo Alto-NSGW flagpole-1908. https://web.archive.org/web/20230410181208/http://www.suvpac.org/memorials/CWM%20Santa%20Clara%20County.pdf . 2023-04-10 .
- Web site: School directory, Oakland, Cal 1915-16.. HathiTrust.
- Baruch, Mildred C. and Ellen J. Beckman, Civil War Union Monuments, Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, Washington D.C., 1978 p. 7
- Connecticut State Capitol Statuary, League of Women Voters of Connecticut: Election Fund, pamphlet
- Web site: Torbert Stands Tall Outside Museum. Johnson. Bostik. March 5, 2013. Milford Live.
- Web site: Where is the Original Dupont Circle Statue?. September 28, 2012. Ghosts of DC.
- Web site: National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Delaware Avenue Historic District (Boundary Increase). Maley. Patricia A.. August 1986.
- Web site: Clayton. SWFL Art in the News. Hall. Tom. August 15, 2017.
- Web site: Evergreen Cemetery. Florida Public Archaeology Network . August 15, 2017.
- News: Memorial to black Union soldiers unveiled in Key West today. February 16, 2016. Linda. Wheeler. The Washington Post. August 15, 2017.
- Web site: Clinton Square Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. August 15, 2017.
- Web site: Monument Park. City of Lynn Haven. August 15, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170816062841/http://www.cityoflynnhaven.com/photo/monument-park. August 16, 2017. dead.
- Web site: Miami – Woodlawn Cemetery. Florida Public Archaeology Network . August 18, 2017.
- Web site: Orlando – Greenwood Cemetery. Florida Public Archaeology Network . August 18, 2017.
- Web site: G.A.R. Monument, Veterans Park. Florida Public Archaeology Network . August 17, 2017.
- Web site: G.A.R. Monument, Mount Peace Cemetery. Florida Public Archaeology Network . August 17, 2017.
- Web site: St. Petersburg – Greenwood Cemetery. Florida Public Archaeology Network . August 18, 2017.
- Web site: Tampa – Oaklawn Cemetery. Florida Public Archaeology Network . August 18, 2017.
- Web site: Tampa – Woodlawn Cemetery. Florida Public Archaeology Network . August 18, 2017.
- Bach, Ira and Mary Lackritz Gray, Chicago's Public Sculpture, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1983 pp. 158–59
- Web site: Memorial plaque for the Grand Army of the Republic Woods, River Forest . Cook County Forest Preserve Photographs (University of Illinois at Chicago) . 2019-07-05.
- Kvaran & Lockley, Guide to the Architectural Sculpture of the United States"
- Baruch, Mildred C. and Ellen J. Beckman, Civil War Union Monuments, Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, Washington D.C., 1978 p. 48
- Baruch, Mildred C. and Ellen J. Beckman, Civil War Union Monuments, Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, Washington D.C., 1978 p. 53
- Web site: Sac City Monument Square Historic District. City of Sac City. National Register of Historic Places Nomination. 27 September 2017. Bruce Perry. https://web.archive.org/web/20170215041417/http://www.cityofsaccity.org/documents/Sac-City-Monument-Square-Historic-District-web-page.pdf. 15 February 2017. dead.
- Baruch, Mildred C. and Ellen J. Beckman, Civil War Union Monuments, Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War, Washington D.C., 1978 p. 47
- Web site: Monuments and Memorials Listings . Kansas Civil War Monuments and Memorials . 2018-11-20.
- Web site: Kentucky Memorial. Vicksburg National Military Park. National Park Service. 29 August 2017.
- Web site: Edward Bates Statue . stlouis-mo.gov . 2019-07-03.
- Web site: Frank Blair Statue . stlouis-mo.gov . 2019-07-03.
- Web site: Franz Sigel . Forest Park Statues & Monuments . 2019-07-03.
- Web site: General Grant Statue . stlouis-mo.gov . 2019-07-03.
- Web site: Lyon Park . stlouis-mo.gov . 2019-07-03.
- Web site: Abraham Lincoln and His Son Tad . The City of Fountains Foundation . 5 September 2016 . 2019-07-03.
- Web site: Grand Army Plaza . nycgovparks.org . City of New York . 2020-11-18.
- News: Lisa . Powell . How Dayton's giant Main Street monument faced twists and turns to land there. Monument has moved around the city as one of its most beloved artifacts . . 2017-03-07 .
- Web site: Pvt. Fair. J. W. Carpenter & Son. 18 October 1884. 18 October 2017. siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- Web site: Lees . William B. . Oklahoma's Civil War Monuments and Memorial Landscapes . William B. Lees . 2004 .
- Web site: History - Grants Pass, Oregon. Grants Pass, Oregon. 21 May 2018.
- Web site: Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument. Edward. Gallagher. Henry F.. Plaschott. Paul Dominique. Philippoteaux. Martini. Bartholomew. Donovan. 24 October 1899. siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- Web site: First Defenders. George Thomas. Brewster. 18 October 2017. siris-artinventories.si.edu Library Catalog.
- Web site: Soldiers and Sailors Monument - Easton, PA . Scenic, Wild Delaware River . National Geographic Magazine . 2 December 2019.
- Web site: Soldiers and Sailors Monument -- Providence, RI. Waymarking.com. 18 November 2017.
- Web site: Roger Williams Park: Self-Guided Tour of Notable Art . Rhode Island Foundation . Rhode Island Foundation . 6 December 2018 . 1 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160820133228/http://www.rifoundation.org/Portals/0/Uploads/Documents/Transforming-Rhode-Island/Sculpture%20map.pdf . 20 August 2016 . dead .
- News: A Monument the Old South Would Like to Ignore. Margaret. Renkl. January 29, 2018. January 29, 2018. New York Times.
- Web site: Return to Petersburg. 48th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry blogspot. 5 April 2007. 2017-09-01.
- Web site: Memorial stone at Petersburg National Battlefield Eastern Front in Virginia. Jason. Meyer. Alamy.
- Web site: Monuments to the United States Colored Troops (USCT) [African American Civil War Soldiers]
The List]
. lunchcountersitin. 2011-05-30. Jubilo! The Emancipation Century. 2017-08-18.
- Web site: Civil War Memorial - Port Angeles, WA . Waymarking.com . 2018-11-20.
- Web site: Grand Army of the Republic Memorial — Bellingham, WA . Waymarking.com . 2018-11-20.
- https://www.dva.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-02/Retsil%20Veterans%20Home%20Cemetery%20Write-up%202018.pdf Washington Veterans Home Cemetery History
- Web site: E-WV | Grantsville.
- Web site: Civil War Monument.
- Web site: Civil War monument to return to downtown Wheeling. Linda Harris STAFF. WRITER. January 29, 2018. WV News.
- Web site: Soldiers & Sailors Monument.
- Web site: West Virginia SHPO, Historic Property Inventory Form HK-1411 . 2018-05-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180502135921/http://services.wvgis.wvu.edu/SHPOdocs/PDFs/ArchitecturalSites/HK-1411.pdf . 2018-05-02 . dead .
- Wolfe, Richard E., West Virginia in the Civil War, Arcadia Publishing, 2014, pg. 86