List of UNESCO Global Geoparks in Europe explained

Europe is the cradle of the geoparks movement.[1] The European Geoparks Network is a founding member of the Global Geoparks Network and it functions as a regional geopark network of it. As of November 2022, there are 94 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 28 European countries and there are several territories in an aspiring or planned phase, or in a national geopark status.[2] Further elements of the geodiversity of the continent is represented on the World Heritage list, under criterion VIII or VII.

UNESCO Global Geoparks

UNESCO Global GeoparkImageLocationArea
(km2)
YearReferences
Haute-ProvenceProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
France
44.1086°N 6.2869°W
23002000[3] [4]
VulkaneifelRhineland-Palatinate
Germany
50.2067°N 6.8361°W
12202000[5] [6]
Lesvos IslandNorth Aegean
Greece
39.2117°N 25.855°W
16362000[7] [8]
PsiloritisCrete
Greece
35.2922°N 24.8814°W
11592001[9] [10]
TERRA.vitaLower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphaila
Germany
52.2667°N 8.05°W
15602001[11] [12]
Copper CoastMunster
Ireland
52.1386°N -7.3422°W
502001[13] [14]
Marble Arch CavesUlster
Ireland, United Kingdom
54.2586°N -7.5147°W
1802001[15] [16]
MadonieSicily
Italy
37.8667°N 14.0789°W
4002004[17] [18]
Rocca di CerereSicily
Italy
37.5147°N 14.3781°W
12982008[19] [20]
Steirische EisenwurzenStyria
Austria
47.07°N 15.4908°W
5862004[21] [22]
Bergstrasse-OdenwaldHesse, Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg
Germany
49.5364°N 8.5686°W
35002004[23] [24]
North PenninesNorth East England
United Kingdom
54.7881°N -2.4169°W
19382004[25] [26]
LuberonProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
France
43.8753°N 5.4356°W
19532004[27] [28]
North-West HighlandsScottish Highlands
United Kingdom
58.1358°N -5.2514°W
21002004[29] [30]
Swabian AlbsBaden-Württemberg
Germany
48.5167°N 9.4042°W
66882004[31] [32]
Harz - Braunschweiger Land - OstfalenLower Saxony, Thuringia, Saxony-Anhalt
Germany
52.2681°N 10.8325°W
115002004[33] [34]
Hateg Country DinosaursHunedoara
Romania
45.6075°N 23.3789°W
10242005[35] [36]
BeiguaLiguria
Italy
44.4278°N 8.5867°W
3922005[37] [38]
Fforest FawrWales
United Kingdom
51.9308°N -3.4058°W
7632005[39] [40]
Bohemian ParadiseCentral Bohemia, Hrádec Králove

50.5972°N 15.1172°W
7422005[41] [42]
Cabo de Gata – NíjarAndalusia
Spain
36.7894°N -2.2372°W
5002006[43] [44]
Naturtejo de Meseta MeridionalCentro
Portugal
39.8044°N -7.4928°W
4624.42006[45] [46]
Sierras SubbéticasAndalusia
Spain
37.2478°N -4.3067°W
3202006[47] [48]
Sobrarbe-PirineosAragon
Spain
42.3686°N 0.1703°W
22022006[49] [50]
Gea NorvegicaTelemark, Vestfold
Norway
59.1367°N 9.9975°W
30002006[51] [52]
PapukPožega-Slavonia
Croatia
45.457°N 17.6607°W
5242007[53] [54]
English RivieraDevon
United Kingdom
50.4561°N -3.5542°W
1042007[55] [56]
Adamello-BrentaTrentino
Italy
46.1192°N 10.7522°W
11882008[57] [58]
GeoMônWales
United Kingdom
53.2689°N -4.3342°W
18002009[59] [60]
AroucaNorte
Portugal
40.9322°N -8.245°W
3272009[61] [62]
ShetlandScotland
United Kingdom
60.56°N -1.0986°W
14682009[63] [64]
Chelmos – VouraikosAchaea
Greece
38.1464°N 22.1717°W
6472009[65] [66]
Novohrad – NogradNógrád, Banská Bystrica
Hungary, Slovakia
48.1661°N 19.8153°W
15872010[67] [68]
MagmaVestlandet, Sørlandet
Norway
58.4472°N 6.0522°W
30002006[69] [70]
Basque CoastBasque Country
Spain
43.2958°N -2.3544°W
892010[71] [72]
Cilento e Vallo di DianoCampania
Italy
40.2806°N 15.3725°W
18412010[73] [74]
RokuaOulu
Finland
64.5786°N 26.5017°W
13262010[75] [76]
Tuscan Mining ParkTuscany
Italy
42.9547°N 10.8422°W
10872010[77] [78]
Vikos – AoosWestern Macedonia, Epirus
Greece
40.0172°N 20.7119°W
12002010[79] [80]
Muskau ArchBrandenburg, Saxony, Lubusz
Germany, Poland
51.5703°N 14.7264°W
578.82011[81] [82]
Sierra Norte de SevillaAndalusia
Spain
37.7122°N -5.6344°W
1774.842011[83] [84]
Burren and Cliffs of MoherClare
Ireland
52.9964°N -9.3892°W
5302011[85] [86]
KatlaSouth Constituency
Iceland
63.6306°N -19.6211°W
95422011[87] [88]
Massif des BaugesAuvergne-Rhone-Alpes
France
45.6875°N 6.1058°W
8562011[89] [90]
Apuan AlpsTuscany
Italy
44.0411°N 10.3675°W
4942011[91] [92]
Villuercas-Ibores-JaraExtremadura
Spain
39.4519°N -5.3275°W
2544.42011[93] [94]
ChablaisAuvergne-Rhone-Alpes
France
46.3481°N 6.5907°W
8722012[95] [96]
Central CatalunyaCatalonia
Spain
42.4667°N 1.8217°W
13002012[97] [98]
Bakony-BalatonVeszprém
Hungary
46.9764°N 17.9286°W
32442012[99] [100]
AzoresAzores
Portugal
37.7411°N -25.6756°W
128842013[101] [102]
Karavanke/KarawankenStyria, Upper Carniola
Austria, Slovenia
46.5042°N 14.7725°W
10672013[103] [104]
IdrijaGorizia
Slovenia
46.0008°N 14.0201°W
2942013[105] [106]
HondsrugDrenthe
Netherlands
52.9306°N 6.8253°W
10002013[107] [108]
Sesia - Val GrandePiedmont
Italy
45.9911°N 8.3433°W
20232013[109] [110]
Kula VolcanicAegean Region
Turkey
38.6094°N 28.4753°W
3002013[111] [112]
Molina and Alto TajoCastile-La Mancha
Spain
39.2794°N -3.0978°W
45202014[113] [114]
El HierroCanary Islands
Spain
27.7256°N -18.0242°W
5952014[115] [116]
Monts d’ArdècheAuvergne-Rhone-Alpes
France
44.635°N 4.2594°W
22802014[117] [118]
Erz der AlpenSalzburg
Austria
47.37°N 13.2°W
2112014[119]
OdsherredSjælland
Denmark
55.83°N 11.58°W
3552014[120]
Terras de CavaleirosNorte
Portugal
41.54°N -6.97°W
7002014[121] [122]
Lanzarote and Chinijo IslandsCanary Islands
Spain
29.05°N -13.6°W
25002015[123] [124]
ReykjanesSouthern Peninsula
Iceland
63.9731°N -22.5167°W
8252015[125] [126]
PollinoBasilicata, Calabria
Italy
39.9311°N 16.1261°W
19252015[127] [128]
SitiaCrete
Greece
35.1669°N 26.1167°W
5172015[129] [130]
TroodosLimassol
Cyprus
34.9803°N 32.8461°W
11472015[131] [132]
Causses du QuercyOccitanie
France
44.5719°N 1.6864°W
18552017[133] [134]
Las LorasCastile and León
Spain
42.5162°N -4.0105°W
950.762017[135] [136]
BeaujolaisAuvergne-Rhone-Alpes
France
48.5216°N -64.2173°W
15502018[137] [138]
Famenne-ArdenneWallonia
Belgium
48.5216°N -64.2173°W
9152018[139] [140]
Conca de Tremp–MontsecCatalonia
Spain
42.1667°N 0.8958°W
20502018[141] [142]
Courel MountainGalicia
Spain
48.5216°N -64.2173°W
577.852019[143] [144]
Vis ArchipelagoSplit-Dalmatia
Croatia
43.0456°N 16.0918°W
66612019[145] [146]
TrollfjellTrøndelag
Norway
65.4726°N 12.2084°W
100822019[147] [148]
Lauhanvuori-Haemeenkangas
Finland
2020[149]
Estrela
Portugal
2020[150]
Djerdap
Serbia
44.4547°N 22.157°W
13302020[151] [152] [153]
Granada
Spain
2020[154]
Maestrazgo
Spain
2020[155]
The Black Country
United Kingdom
2020[156]

Note *Kula Volcanic Geopark was enlarged and renamed as Kula Salihli Geopark in 2020. Though it is in the Asian part of Turkey, it is included here as the European Geopark Network extends across all of Turkey.

Recognition of Europe's geodiversity under different international frameworks

World Heritage sites

Twenty-eight sites are represented currently on the World Heritage list under criterion VIII,[157] as an outstanding representative of Earth's history:

Further sites are inscribed under criterion VII[158] of superlative natural phenomena and aesthetic importance. Some of them, which have a special geoheritage importance are:

References

  1. Jones. Cheryl. 2008. History of Geoparks. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 300. 1. 273–277. 10.1144/sp300.21. 130588041. 0305-8719.
  2. Web site: EGN - Member list. europeangeoparks.org. 2022-11-12.
  3. Web site: Haute-Provence United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  4. Web site: Site officiel de l'UNESCO Géoparc de Haute-Provence. Géoparc de Haute-Provence. fr-FR. 2020-01-29.
  5. Web site: Vulkaneifel United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  6. Web site: Geopark Vulkaneifel - Official site. geopark-vulkaneifel.de. 2020-01-29.
  7. Web site: Lesvos Island United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  8. Web site: Home. Απολιθωμένο Δάσος Λέσβου - Petrified Forest of Lesvos. en-US. 2020-01-29.
  9. Web site: Psiloritis United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  10. Web site: Φυσικό Πάρκο Ψηλορείτη - Παγκόσμιο Γεωπάρκο UNESCO. Φυσικό Πάρκο Ψηλορείτη - Παγκόσμιο Γεωπάρκο UNESCO. el. 2020-01-29.
  11. Web site: TERRA.vita United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  12. Web site: Naturpark TERRA.vita : Home. geopark-terravita.de. 2020-01-29.
  13. Web site: Copper Coast United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  14. Web site: Home. Copper Coast Geopark. en-US. 2020-01-29.
  15. Web site: Marble Arch Caves United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  16. Web site: Marble Arch Caves Geopark - Official website. Marble Arch. en. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20200203133541/https://www.marblearchcavesgeopark.com/. 2020-02-03. 2020-01-29.
  17. Web site: Madonie United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  18. Web site: Madonie Geopark - Official website. Ente Parco delle Madonie. it-IT. 2020-01-29.
  19. Web site: Rocca di Cerere United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  20. Web site: Welcome to Rocca di Cerere Geopark Rocca di Cerere Geopark. roccadicereregeopark.it. 2020-01-29.
  21. Web site: Styrian Eisenwurzen United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  22. Web site: Steirische Eisenwurzen - Naturpark und UNESCO Global Geopark. Steirische Eisenwurzen - Naturpark & UNESCO Global Geopark. de-DE. 2020-01-29.
  23. Web site: Bergstrasse-Odenwald United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  24. Web site: Geo-Naturpark Bergstraße-Odenwald - Willkommen. geo-naturpark.net. 2020-01-29.
  25. Web site: North Pennines AONB United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  26. Web site: North Pennines Geopark - Official website. 29 January 2020.
  27. Web site: Luberon United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  28. Web site: Parc naturel régional du Luberon. Parc naturel régional du Luberon. fr-FR. 2020-01-29.
  29. Web site: North-West Highlands United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  30. Web site: NORTH WEST HIGHLANDS UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK. North West Highlands Geopark. 2020-01-29.
  31. Web site: Swabian Alb United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  32. Web site: Geopark Schwäbische Alb. geopark-alb.de. 2020-01-29.
  33. Web site: Harz Braunschweiger Land United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  34. Web site: Harz - Braunschweiger Land - Ostfalen Geopark - Official website. harzregion.de. 2020-01-29.
  35. Web site: Hateg United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  36. Web site: Hateg Country Dinosaurs Geopark - Official website. en.hateggeoparc.ro. 2020-01-29.
  37. Web site: Beigua United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  38. Web site: Parco Naturale Regionale del Beigua. parcobeigua.it. it. 2020-01-29.
  39. Web site: Fforest Fawr United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  40. Web site: Fforest Fawr UNESCO Global Geopark. en-US. 2020-01-29.
  41. Web site: Bohemian Paradise United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  42. Web site: Bohemian Paradise Geopark - Official website. geoparkceskyraj.cz. 2020-01-29.
  43. Web site: Cabo de Gata-Níjar United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  44. Web site: Geoparque Cabo de Gata-Níjar. CMA. juntadeandalucia.es. es-ES. 2020-01-29.
  45. Web site: Naturtejo da Meseta Meridional United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  46. Web site: Geopark Naturtejo. naturtejo.com. 2020-01-29.
  47. Web site: Sierras Subbeticas United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  48. Web site: Geoparque Sierras Subbéticas. CMA. juntadeandalucia.es. es-ES. 2020-01-29.
  49. Web site: Sobrarbe-Pirineos United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  50. Web site: Geoparque de Sobrarbe - Parque Geológico de los Pirineos. geoparquepirineos.com. 2020-01-29.
  51. Web site: Gea Norvegica United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  52. Web site: Gea Norvegia Geopark - Official website. Gea Norvegica Geopark. en. 2020-01-29.
  53. Web site: Papuk United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  54. Web site: Park prirode Papuk Otkrivena tajna Slavonije. Park prirode Papuk. hr. 2020-01-29.
  55. Web site: English Riviera United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  56. Web site: English Riviera Global Geopark - Homepage. englishrivierageopark.org.uk. 2020-01-29.
  57. Web site: Adamello-Brenta United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  58. Web site: Adamello-Brenta Geopark - Official website. Parco Naturale Adamello Brenta - Geopark. it-IT. 2020-01-29.
  59. Web site: GeoMon United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  60. Web site: GeoMôn UNESCO Global Geopark. geomon.co.uk. en. 2020-01-29.
  61. Web site: Arouca United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  62. Web site: Arouca Geopark - Official website. Arouca Geopark. en. 2020-01-29.
  63. Web site: Shetland United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  64. Web site: Shetland UNESCO Global Geopark Shetland Amenity Trust. shetlandamenity.org. 2020-01-29.
  65. Web site: Chelmos Vouraikos United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  66. Web site: Chelmos-Vouraikos Geopark - Official website. fdchelmos.gr. 2020-01-29.
  67. Web site: Novohrad-Nograd United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  68. Web site: Nogradgeopark. Bükki Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság. en. 2020-01-29.
  69. Web site: Magma United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  70. Web site: Magma Geopark - Official website. Magma Geopark. en-US. 2020-01-29.
  71. Web site: Basque Coast United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  72. Web site: Basque Coast Geopark - Official website. geoparkea.eus. 2020-01-29.
  73. Web site: Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  74. Web site: Parco Nazionale del Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni. cilentoediano.it. 2020-01-29.
  75. Web site: Rokua United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  76. Web site: Rokua Geopark - Official website. rokuageopark.fi. en. 2020-01-29.
  77. Web site: Tuscan Mining Park United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  78. Web site: Parco Colline Metallifere. parcocollinemetallifere.it. 2020-01-29.
  79. Web site: Vikos - Aoos United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  80. Web site: Γεωπάρκο Βίκου-Αώου. vikosaoosgeopark.com. 2020-01-29.
  81. Web site: Muskauer Faltenbogen/Luk Muzakowa United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  82. Web site: Muskau Arch Geopark - Official website. muskauer-faltenbogen.de. 2020-01-29.
  83. Web site: Sierra Norte de Sevilla United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  84. Web site: Geoparque Sierra Norte de Sevilla. juntadeandalucia.es. es-ES. 2020-01-29.
  85. Web site: Burren & Cliffs of Moher United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  86. Web site: Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark Ireland. 2020-01-29.
  87. Web site: Katla United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  88. Web site: Katla Geopark. katlageopark.com. 2020-01-29.
  89. Web site: Massif des Bauges United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  90. Web site: Géopark des Bauges - Parc naturel régional du massif des Bauges - Savoie, Haute-Savoie France. parcdesbauges.com. 2020-01-29.
  91. Web site: Alpi Apuane United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  92. Web site: Apuan Alps Geopark - Official website. apuanegeopark.it. 2020-01-29.
  93. Web site: Villuercas Ibores Jara United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  94. Web site: Geoparque Villuercas Ibores Jara Geoparque Villuercas. en-US. 2020-01-29.
  95. Web site: Chablais United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  96. Web site: Geopark Chablais UNESCO. geopark-chablais.com. fr-fr. 2020-01-29.
  97. Web site: Central Catalonia United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  98. Web site: Geoparc de la Catalunya Central. geoparc.cat. 2020-01-29.
  99. Web site: Bakony-Balaton United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  100. Web site: Bakony–Balaton UNESCO Globális Geopark Bakony–Balaton UNESCO Global Geopark. geopark.hu. 2020-01-29.
  101. Web site: Acores United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  102. Web site: Geoparque Açores - Home page. azoresgeopark.com. 2020-01-29.
  103. Web site: Karawanken/Karavanke United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  104. Web site: Geopark Karawanken - Home. geopark-karawanken.at. 2020-01-29.
  105. Web site: Idrija United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  106. Web site: Geopark Idrija. geopark-idrija.si. 2020-01-29.
  107. Web site: Hondsrug United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  108. Web site: Hondsrug Geopark - Official website. Geopark De Hondsrug. nl-NL. 2020-01-29.
  109. Web site: Sesia Val Grande United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  110. Web site: Sesia Val Grande Geopark. Geoparco. en-gb. 2020-01-29.
  111. Web site: Kula Volcanic United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  112. Web site: Kula - Salihli Jeoparkı. kulasalihligeopark.com. 2020-01-29.
  113. Web site: Molina & Alto Tajo United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  114. Web site: Molina & Alto Tajo Geopark - Official website. geoparquemolina.es. 2020-01-29.
  115. Web site: El Hierro United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  116. Web site: Geoparque El Hierro. elhierrogeoparque.es. 2020-01-29.
  117. Web site: Monts d'Ardèche United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  118. Web site: Geopark - Parc Naturel Régional des Monts d'Ardèche. geopark-monts-ardeche.fr. 2020-01-29.
  119. Web site: Ore of the Alps United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  120. Web site: Odsherred Geopark - Official website. geoparkodsherred.dk. da-DK. 2020-01-29.
  121. Web site: Terras de Cavaleiros United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  122. Web site: Geoparque Terras de Cavaleiros. geoparkterrasdecavaleiros.net. 2020-01-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20190826102358/http://geoparkterrasdecavaleiros.net/. 2019-08-26. dead.
  123. Web site: Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  124. Web site: Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands Geopark - Official website. Geoparque. en-US. 2020-01-29.
  125. Web site: Reykjanes United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  126. Web site: Reykjanes Geopark. Geopark. Reykjanes UNESCO Global. Reykjanes Geopark. is. 2020-01-29.
  127. Web site: Pollino United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. unesco.org. 2020-01-29.
  128. Web site: Pollino Geopark - Official website. parcopollino.gov.it. 2020-01-29.
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