List of U.S. states by non-Hispanic white population explained

This is a list of U.S. states by Non-Hispanic whites population. The United States Census Bureau defines non-Hispanic white as white Americans who are not of Hispanic or Latino ancestry (i.e., having ancestry from Spain or Latin America).[1] At 191.6 million in 2020, non-Hispanic whites comprise 57.8% of the total U.S. population.[2] [3]

Population by state or territory

State/Territory! colspan="2"
19902000201020202022Growth
Pop%Pop%Pop%Pop%Pop%%growth 2020-2022data-sort-type="number" % growth
2010-2020
data-sort-type="number" % pop
1980-2020
Alabama2,960,16773.3%3,125,81970.3%3,204,40267.0%3,171,35163.1%3,162,74862.6%-0.50%-1.0%-11.0%
Alaska406,72273.9%423,78867.6%455,32064.1%421,75857.5%417,65757.0%-0.50%-7.4%-22.2%
Arizona2,626,18571.7%3,274,25863.8%3,695,64757.8%3,816,54753.4%3,861,73252.1%-1.30%+3.3%-25.5%
Arkansas1,933,08282.2%2,100,13578.6%2,173,46974.5%2,063,55068.5%2,077,32968.3%-0.20%-5.0%-16.7%
California17,029,12657.2%15,816,79046.7%14,956,25340.1%13,714,58734.7%13,446,25334.5%-0.20%-8.3%-39.3%
Colorado2,658,94580.7%3,202,88074.5%3,520,79370.0%3,760,66365.1%3,792,63564.8%-0.30%+6.8%-19.3%
Connecticut2,754,18483.8%2,638,84577.5%2,546,26271.2%2,279,23263.2%2,217,15461.4%-1.80%-10.5%-24.6%
Delaware528,09279.3%567,97372.5%586,75265.3%579,85158.6%572,46056.5%-2.10%-1.2%-26.1%
District of Columbia166,13127.4%159,17827.8%209,46434.8%261,77138.0%268,43740.8%2.80%+25.0%+38.7%
Florida9,475,32673.2%10,458,50965.4%10,884,72257.9%11,100,50351.5%11,167,13850.7%-0.80%+1.2%-29.6%
Georgia4,543,42570.1%5,128,66162.6%5,413,92055.9%5,362,15650.1%5,377,76249.6%-0.50%-1.0%-28.5%
Hawaii347,64431.4%277,09122.9%309,34322.7%314,36521.6%319,83922.3%0.70%+1.6%-31.2%
Idaho928,66192.2%1,139,29188.0%1,316,24384.0%1,450,52378.9%1,495,55575.5%-3.40%+10.2%-11.4%
Illinois8,550,20874.8%8,424,14067.8%8,167,75363.7%7,472,75158.3%7,175,69157.3%-1.00%-8.5%-22.1%
Indiana4,965,24289.6%5,219,37385.8%5,286,45381.5%5,121,00475.5%5,139,70475.2%-0.30%-0.4%-15.7%
Iowa2,663,84095.9%2,710,34492.6%2,701,12388.7%2,638,20182.7%2,626,05882.1%-0.60%-6.8%-10.9%
Kansas2,190,52488.4%2,233,99783.1%2,230,53978.2%2,122,57572.2%2,105,14971.9%-0.30%-4.9%-18.3%
Kentucky3,378,02291.7%3,608,01389.3%3,745,65586.3%3,664,76481.3%3,652,47680.8%-0.50%-2.2%-11.3%
Louisiana2,776,02265.8%2,794,39162.5%2,734,88460.3%2,596,70255.8%2,556,23755.8%0.00%-5.1%-15.2%
Maine1,203,35798.0%1,230,29796.5%1,254,29794.4%1,228,26490.2%1,228,57488.9%-1.30%-2.1%-8.0%
Maryland3,326,10969.6%3,286,54762.1%3,157,95854.7%2,913,78247.2%2,879,99446.8%-0.40%-7.7%-32.2%
Massachusetts5,280,29287.8%5,198,35981.9%4,984,80076.1%4,748,89767.6%4,702,00967.5%-0.10%-4.7%-23.0%
Michigan7,649,95182.3%7,806,69178.6%7,569,93976.6%7,295,65172.4%7,228,63172.0%-0.40%-3.6%-12%
Minnesota4,101,26693.7%4,337,14388.2%4,405,14283.1%4,353,88076.3%4,327,51275.9%-0.40%-1.2%-15.3%
Mississippi1,624,19863.1%1,727,90860.7%1,722,28758.0%1,639,07755.4%1,621,17855.1%-0.30%-4.8%-12.2%
Missouri4,448,46586.9%4,686,47483.8%4,850,74881.0%4,663,90775.8%4,671,32675.6%-0.20%-3.9%-12.8%
Montana733,87891.8%807,82389.5%868,62887.8%901,31883.1%917,60181.5%-1.60%+3.8%-9.5%
Nebraska1,460,09592.5%1,494,49487.3%1,499,75382.1%1,484,68775.7%1,475,15975.0%-0.70%-1.0%-28.2%
Nevada946,35778.7%1,303,00165.2%1,462,08154.1%1,425,95245.9%1,430,69644.7%-1.20%-3.5%-41.7%
New Hampshire1,079,48497.3%1,175,25295.1%1,215,05092.3%1,200,64987.2%1,202,67485.6%-1.60%-1.2%-10.4%
New Jersey5,718,96674.0%5,557,20966.0%5,214,87859.3%4,816,38151.8%4,781,39351.7%-0.10%-7.6%-30%
New Mexico764,16450.4%813,49544.7%833,81040.5%772,95236.5%761,95636.1%-0.40%-7.3%-26.6%
New York12,460,18969.3%11,760,98162.0%11,304,24758.3%10,598,90752.5%10,156,79852.3%-0.20%-6.4%-24.2%
North Carolina4,971,12775.0%5,647,15570.2%6,223,99565.3%6,312,14860.5%6,338,05059.4%-1.10%+1.4%-19.3 pp
North Dakota601,59294.2%589,14991.7%598,00788.9%636,16081.7%640,13383.1%1.40%+6.4%-13.1%
Ohio9,444,62287.1%9,538,11184.0%9,359,26381.1%8,954,135 75.9%8,911,35675.7%-0.20%-4.3%-12.9%
Oklahoma2,547,58881.0%2,556,36874.1%2,575,38168.7%2,407,18860.8%2,409,19959.9%-0.90%-6.5%-25%
Oregon2,579,73290.8%2,857,61683.5%3,005,84878.5%3,036,15871.7%3,045,55471.5%-0.20%+1.0%-21.0%
Pennsylvania10,422,05887.7%10,322,45584.1%10,094,65279.5%9,553,41773.5%9,489,50773.5%0.00%-5.4%-16.2%
Rhode Island896,10989.3%858,43381.9%803,68576.4%754,05068.7%739,10667.5%-1.20%-6.2%-23.1%
South Carolina2,390,05668.5%2,652,29166.1%2,962,74064.1%3,178,55262.1%3,201,89360.9%-1.20%+7.3%-9.3%
South Dakota634,78891.2%664,58588.0%689,50284.7%705,58379.6%715,01179.0%-0.60%+2.3%-12.7%
Tennessee4,027,63182.6%4,505,93079.2%4,800,78275.6%4,900,24670.9%4,943,25970.0%-0.90%+2.1%-14.2%
Texas10,291,68060.6%10,933,31352.4%11,397,34545.3%11,584,59739.7%11,701,51239.1%-0.60%+1.6%-34.5%
Utah1,571,25491.2%1,904,26585.3%2,221,71980.4%2,465,35575.4%2,490,13372.7%-2.70%+11.0%-17.3%
Vermont552,18498.1%585,43196.2%590,22394.3%573,20189.1%570,99188.2%-0.90%-2.9%-9.2%
Virginia4,701,65076.0%4,965,63770.2%5,186,45064.8%5,058,36358.6%5,064,24058.5%-0.10%-2.5%-29.9%
Washington4,221,62286.7%4,652,49078.9%4,876,80472.5%4,918,82063.8%4,923,71263.4%-0.40%+0.9%-26.4%
West Virginia1,718,89695.8%1,709,96694.6%1,726,25693.2%1,598,83489.1%1,575,23188.8%-0.30%-7.4%-7.0%
Wisconsin4,464,67791.3%4,681,63087.3%4,738,41183.3%4,634,01878.6%4,631,61778.4%-0.20%-2.2%-13.9%
Wyoming412,71191.0%438,79988.9%483,87485.9%469,66481.4%470,04080.8%-0.60%-2.9%-10.5%
American Samoa6821.2%6111.1%
Guam10,6666.9%11,0016.9%
Northern Mariana Islands1,2741.8%9161.7%
Puerto Rico33,9660.9%26,9460.7%24,5480.8%-8.9%
U.S. Virgin Islands8,5807.9%3,8303.6%
United States of America 188,128,29675.6%194,552,77469.1%196,817,55263.7%191,697,64757.8%190,678,05957.6%-0.20%-2.6%–23.5%

In 2020, in 36 out of the 50 US states, non-Latino whites made up a greater percentage of the state's population than the US overall share of 57.8%; however, the 14 states with greater shares of non-whites include the four most populous states (California, Texas, New York, and Florida). The total non-Latino white population shrunk between 2010 and 2020 in 34 out of the 50 states, and the relative share of non-Latino whites in the overall state population has declined in all 50 states during that same time period.

As of 2020, six states are majority-minority: Hawaii, California, New Mexico, Texas, Nevada, and Maryland. All of these states saw larger declines in the relative share of their non-Latino white populations between 1990-2020 than the national average of -23.5% with Nevada dropping by -41.7%, California by -39.3% and Texas by -34.5%.

Historical population by state or territory

Non-Mexican white (1910-1930) and non-Hispanic white % of population (1940-2010) by U.S. State[4] [5] [6] [7]
State/Territory1900191019201930194019501960197019801990200020102020
Alabama54.7%57.5%61.6%64.3%65.3%67.9%69.9%73.3%73.3%73.3%70.3%67.0%65.1%
Alaska48.3%77.2%77.2%75.8%73.9%67.6%64.1%59.6%
Arizona65.1%89.8%74.3%74.5%71.7%63.8%57.8%53.8%
Arkansas75.2%78.1%81.0%82.2%82.2%78.6%74.5%71.7%
California89.5%92.0%76.3%66.6%57.2%46.7%40.1%35.9%
Colorado90.3%97.0%84.6%82.7%80.7%74.5%70.0%67.4%
Connecticut97.9%95.6%91.4%88.0%83.8%77.5%71.2%65.3%
Delaware86.4%86.1%84.1%81.3%79.3%72.5%65.3%61.1%
District of Columbia71.4%45.2%26.5%25.7%27.4%27.8%34.8%37.7%
Florida71.5%82.1%77.9%76.7%73.2%65.4%57.9%53.1%
Georgia65.2%71.4%73.4%71.6%70.1%62.6%55.9%51.6%
Hawaii31.5%38.0%31.1%31.4%22.9%22.7%21.4%
Idaho98.4%98.5%95.9%93.9%92.2%88.0%84.0%81.4%
Illinois94.7%89.4%83.5%78.0%74.8%67.8%63.7%60.4%
Indiana96.3%94.1%91.7%90.2%89.6%85.8%81.5%78.0%
Iowa99.2%99.0%98.0%96.9%95.9%92.6%88.7%84.5%
Kansas95.6%95.4%92.7%90.5%88.4%83.1%78.2%75.1%
Kentucky92.5%92.8%92.4%91.7%91.7%89.3%86.3%83.9%
Louisiana63.7%67.9%68.2%67.6%65.8%62.5%60.3%58.1%
Maine99.7%99.4%99.1%98.3%98.0%96.5%94.4%92.7%
Maryland83.3%83.0%80.4%73.9%69.6%62.1%54.7%49.5%
Massachusetts98.6%97.6%95.4%92.3%87.8%81.9%76.1%70.5%
Michigan95.7%90.6%87.1%84.1%82.3%78.6%76.6%74.5%
Minnesota99.0%98.8%97.7%96.1%93.7%88.2%83.1%78.6%
Mississippi50.6%57.7%62.6%63.6%63.1%60.7%58.0%56.3%
Missouri93.4%90.8%88.6%87.7%86.9%83.8%81.0%79.0%
Montana96.2%96.4%94.7%93.4%91.8%89.5%87.8%85.7%
Nebraska98.2%97.4%95.2%94.0%92.5%87.3%82.1%77.8%
Nevada91.6%92.3%86.7%83.2%78.7%65.2%54.1%47.4%
New Hampshire99.9%99.6%99.1%98.4%97.3%95.1%92.3%89.4%
New Jersey94.3%91.3%84.7%79.1%74.0%66.0%59.3%54.1%
New Mexico50.9%92.1%53.8%52.6%50.4%44.7%40.5%36.4%
New York94.6%91.1%80.1%75.0%69.3%62.0%58.3%55.0%
North Carolina71.9%74.6%76.5%75.3%75.0%70.2%65.3%62.3%
North Dakota98.3%98.0%96.9%95.5%94.2%91.7%88.9%83.3%
Ohio95.0%91.8%89.8%88.2%87.1%84.0%81.1%78.0%
Oklahoma89.9%90.5%88.1%85.0%81.0%74.1%68.7%64.4%
Oregon98.6%97.9%95.8%93.3%90.8%83.5%78.5%
Pennsylvania95.1%92.4%90.3%89.1%87.7%84.1%79.5%
Rhode Island98.3%97.6%96.1%93.4%89.3%81.9%76.4%
South Carolina57.1%65.1%69.0%68.3%68.5%66.1%64.1%
South Dakota96.2%96.0%94.6%92.3%91.2%88.0%84.7%
Tennessee82.5%83.5%83.7%83.1%82.6%79.2%75.6%
Texas74.1%87.4%69.6%65.7%60.6%52.4%45.3%
Utah98.2%98.1%93.6%92.4%91.2%85.3%80.4%
Vermont99.7%99.8%99.2%98.5%98.1%96.2%94.3%92.2%
Virginia75.3%79.2%80.1%78.2%76.0%70.2%64.8%
Washington97.7%96.4%93.6%90.2%86.7%78.9%72.5%
West Virginia93.7%95.1%95.7%95.6%95.8%94.6%93.2%
Wisconsin99.2%97.6%95.6%93.6%91.3%87.3%83.3%
Wyoming95.9%97.8%92.1%92.0%91.0%88.9%85.9%
Puerto Rico0.9%0.7%
United States of America88.4%88.6%83.5%79.6%75.6%69.1%63.7%

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/meta/long_68172.htm U.S. Census Bureau definition of race
  2. News: Whites Account for Under Half of Births in U.S.. The New York Times . 17 May 2012 . Tavernise . Sabrina .
  3. Web site: 2012 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. https://archive.today/20200212212412/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_1YR_DP05&prodType=table. dead. 12 February 2020. American FactFinder, U.S. Census Bureau. 23 March 2014.
  4. Web site: Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States . Census.gov . September 15, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080725044857/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html . July 25, 2008 .
  5. https://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/mso01-wp.pdf
  6. https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-05.pdf
  7. Web site: Alabama population by year, county, race, & more . September 2022 .