List of U.S. states by Amish population explained

There were 32 states of the United States with an Amish population in 2024 that consists of at least one Amish settlement of Old or New Order Amish, excluding more modern Amish groups like e.g. the Beachy Amish. New Order Amish are seen as part of the Old Order Amish despite the name by most scholars.

The Amish have settled in as many as 32 US-states though about 2/3 are located in Pennsylvania, Ohio and Indiana. The largest Amish settlement is Lancaster County, Pennsylvania and adjacent counties followed by Holmes and adjoining counties in northeast Ohio, about 78 miles south of Cleveland. Third in size is the settlement in Elkhart, LaGrange and surrounding counties in northeastern Indiana which is geographically merging with the Nappanee settlement due to the growth of both settlements, which filled the gap between the two. According to Albrecht Powell, the Pennsylvania Amish has not always been the largest group of U.S. Amish as is commonly thought.

The Amish population in the U.S. numbers more than 390,000 and is growing rapidly (around 3-4% per year), due to large family size (seven children on average) and a church-member retention rate of approximately 80%."^[1]

Statistics of states

Amish population by state and date

data-sort-type="text"	State	data-sort-type="number"	1992	data-sort-type="number"	2000	data-sort-type="number"	2010	data-sort-type="number"	2020	data-sort-type="number"	2024	data-sort-type="number"	Change 2020–2024	data-sort-type="number"	% of the state population, 2024	data-sort-type="number"	% of the total U.S. Amish population
	32,710	44,620	59,350	81,500	92,660	13.7%	0.71%	23.5%
	34,830	48,545	58,590	78,280	85,965	9.8%	0.73%	21.8%
	23,405	32,840	43,710	59,305	65,540	10.5%	0.96%	16.6%
	6,785	9,390	15,360	22,235	26,365	18.6%	0.45%	6.7%
	4,050	4,505	12,015	21,230	24,325	14.6%	0.12%	6.2%
	5,150	8,495	11,350	16,525	20,690	25.2%	0.21%	5.2%
	3,745	5,480	9,475	14,520	17,635	21.4%	0.28%	4.5%
	2,625	4,850	7,750	13,595	15,915	17.1%	0.35%	4.0%
	3,525	4,445	7,190	9,780	10,540	7.8%	0.33%	2.7%
	2,940	3,785	6,860	7,240	9,050	25.0%	0.07%	2.3%
	1,135	1,420	3,150	4,740	5,560	17.3%	0.10%	1.4%
	750	1,270	2,125	3,325	4,030	21.2%	0.06%	1%
	675	990	1,485	2,025	2,650	30.9%	0.09%	>
	75	335	300	1,590	2,210	39.0%	>	>
	810	1,020	1,350	1,650	1,995	20.9%	>	>
	1,200	1,080	1,350	1,750	1,990	13.7%	0.19%	>
	270	335	675	935	1,520	62.6%	0.13%	>
	−	25	225	955	1,245	30.4%	0.09%	>
	−	−	810	650	1,020	56.9%	>	>
	−	70	225	390	750	92.3%	>	>
	540	620	675	675	730	8.1%	>	>
	−	−	150	355	585	64.8%	>	>
	−	−	−	220	535	143.2%	>	>
	75	240	75	270	310	14.8%	>	>
	−	35	225	265	225	15.1%	>	>
	−	−	−	95	140	47.4%	>	>
	−	90	75	290	130	55.2%	>	>
	−	120	−	55	115	109.1%	>	>
Florida	75	100	75	100	100		>	>
	−	−	75	60	90	50.0%	>	>
	405	45	75	65	75	15.4%	>	>
	−	−	−	−	30		>	>
Total US pop.	125,850	174,810	244,770	344,670	394,720	14.5%	0.12%	100%

• The settlement in Pinecraft (Sarasota), Florida is very atypical and its population varies a lot according to the season.

Sources of the statisticsThe data for 1992 are from "Amish Studies - The Young Center".^[2]

The data for 2000 are from a book published in 2001 (Donald Kraybill, The Riddle of Amish Culture)^[3] and from "Amish Studies – The Young Center".^[4]

The data for 2010 are from "Amish Studies - The Young Center".^[5] The 2010 census of Amish population was published in 2012, compiled by Elizabeth Cooksey, professor of sociology, and Cory Anderson, a graduate student in rural sociology, both at The Ohio State University.^[6] It was commissioned by the Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies for the 2010 U.S. Religion Census (published in 2012).^{[6] [7] [8] [9]}

The data from 2024 comes from "Elizabethtown College, the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies-2024" .^[10]

Counties with the highest percentage

Data from 2010 according to "Association of Religion Data Archives" (ARDA)^[11]

And from 2020 according to the "US Religion Census" report.^{[12] [13]} Data are only shown for Old Order Amish and exclude related groups such as Beachy Amish-Mennonite Churches, Maranatha Amish-Mennonite, Amish-Mennonites and Mennonites in general.

County	State	Adherents (2010)	Adherents (2020)	Change 2010-20	% 2010	% 2020
	Ohio	17,654	19,793	12.1%	41.67%	44.76%
	Indiana	14,011	17,567	25.4%	37.74%	43.43%
	Indiana	6,343	8,088	27.5%	18.44%	22.59%
	Iowa	1,355	1,768	30.5%	15.48%	19.41%
	Indiana	3,708	5,106	37.7%	11.72%	15.30%
	Iowa	323	962	197.8%	5.04%	14.81%
	Kentucky	1,646	2,486	51.0%	9.04%	12.89%
	Illinois	2,361	2,282	3.3%	11.81%	11.56%
	Wisconsin	2,786	3,544	27.2%	9.36%	11.54%
	Ohio	8,537	9,549	11.8%	9.14%	10.01%
	Missouri	156	322	106.4%	4.12%	9.10%
	Indiana	1,105	1,351	22.3%	6.37%	8.36%
	Pennsylvania	2,899	3,609	24.5%	6.21%	7.82%
	Ohio	9,283	9,130	1.6%	8.10%	7.81%
	Missouri	596	657	10.2%	7.07%	7.79%
	Missouri	256	306	19.5%	5.78%	7.59%
	Illinois	1,260	1,070	15.1%	8.49%	7.37%
	Iowa	548	500	8.7%	7.24%	6.94%
	Ohio	1,760	2,533	43.9%	4.77%	6.92%
	Wisconsin	1,986	2,379	19.8%	5.72%	6.86%
	Missouri	2,252	2,586	14.8%	6.22%	6.62%
	Nebraska	103	168	63.1%	3.71%	6.60%
	Iowa	1,241	1,296	4.4%	5.92%	6.30%
	Indiana	1,024	1,272	24.2%	4.82%	6.21%
	Kentucky	103	747	625.2%	0.89%	5.86%
	Pennsylvania	152	397	161.2%	1.97%	5.69%
	Pennsylvania	3,506	4,661	32.9%	3.95%	5.55%
	Michigan	1,784	2,488	39.5%	3.94%	5.55%
	Wisconsin	812	1,047	28.9%	4.26%	5.51%
	Iowa	259	415	60.2%	3.06%	5.43%
	Wisconsin	441	898	103.6%	2.62%	5.41%
	Kentucky	103	408	296.1%	1.44%	5.41%
	Pennsylvania	1,315	1,989	51.2%	3.35%	5.31%
	Missouri	301	457	51.8%	3.40%	5.27%
	Pennsylvania	973	1,236	27.0%	3.95%	5.26%
	Kentucky	394	772	95.9%	2.75%	5.12%
	Pennsylvania	26,270	28,172	7.2%	5.06%	5.10%
	Missouri	348	490	40.8%	3.39%	5.00%
	Minnesota	822	1,254	52.5%	3.30%	4.96%
	Indiana	469	470	0.2%	4.42%	4.83%
	Kentucky	612	422	31.0%	6.57%	4.69%
	Missouri	243	379	56.0%	2.71%	4.65%
	Pennsylvania	1,129	2,055	82.0%	2.50%	4.62%
	Missouri	377	799	111.9%	2.04%	4.54%
	Ohio	2,111	2,843	34.7%	3.46%	4.53%
	Wisconsin	502	900	79.3%	2.43%	4.52%
	Minnesota	978	951	2.8%	4.69%	4.48%
	Kentucky	215	610	183.7%	1.50%	4.34%
	Michigan	561	1,068	90.4%	2.18%	4.21%
	Missouri	606	631	4.1%	3.89%	4.15%
	Kansas	0	103	103.0%	0.00%	4.15%
	Kentucky	414	496	19.8%	3.32%	4.05%
	Missouri	131	373	184.7%	1.34%	4.02%
	Virginia	157	458	191.7%	1.25%	3.97%
	Iowa	387	183	52.7%	7.54%	3.92%
	Wisconsin	509	827	62.5%	2.49%	3.91%
	Michigan	659	1,195	81.3%	2.13%	3.87%
	New York	1,056	1,906	80.5%	2.10%	3.85%
	Ohio	2,203	3,725	69.1%	2.17%	3.82%
	Indiana	6,244	7,886	26.3%	3.16%	3.81%
	Missouri	833	937	12.5%	3.26%	3.75%
	Missouri	376	373	0.8%	3.68%	3.72%
	Colorado	65	172	164.6%	1.53%	3.66%
	Ohio	1,661	1,877	13.0%	3.13%	3.58%
	Indiana	1,413	1,636	15.8%	3.00%	3.55%
	Ohio	542	475	12.3%	3.70%	3.55%
	Ohio	614	937	52.6%	2.13%	3.51%
	New York	1,437	2,666	85.5%	1.79%	3.46%
	Ohio	939	1,051	11.9%	2.93%	3.42%
	Ohio	590	1,175	99.2%	1.69%	3.36%
	Wisconsin	187	246	31.6%	2.50%	3.36%
	Ohio	2,370	3,128	32.0%	2.56%	3.35%
	Indiana	1,006	1,589	57.9%	2.12%	3.35%
	Wisconsin	244	522	113.9%	1.58%	3.35%
	Pennsylvania	446	602	35.0%	2.44%	3.32%
	Missouri	0	124	124.0%	0.00%	3.31%
	Pennsylvania	2,525	2,708	7.2%	2.84%	3.25%
	Iowa	214	276	29.0%	2.40%	3.20%
	New York	731	1,056	44.5%	2.07%	3.12%
	Colorado	119	232	103.5%	1.44%	3.11%
	Indiana	2,277	2,472	8.6%	2.94%	3.08%
	Ohio	0	434	434.0%	0.00%	3.07%
	Pennsylvania	528	1,375	160.4%	1.15%	3.00%
	Ohio	733	875	19.4%	2.37%	3.00%

Counties under 3% Amish, but above 250 adherents each:

County	State	Adherents (2010)	Adherents (2020)	Change 2010-20	% 2010	% 2020
	Ohio	3,864	5,044	30.5%	1.84%	2.50%
	Indiana	3,466	4,577	32.0%	0.97%	1.19%
	Pennsylvania	2,580	3,871	50.0%	0.52%	0.72%
	Pennsylvania	2,602	2,875	10.5%	2.23%	2.60%
	Pennsylvania	1,764	2,836	60.8%	1.15%	1.79%
	New York	1,840	2,663	44.7%	1.64%	2.45%
	Delaware	1,424	1,761	23.7%	0.87%	0.97%
	Michigan	1,533	1,749	14.1%	2.50%	2.87%
	Kentucky	1,019	1,602	57.2%	1.38%	2.20%
	Pennsylvania	862	1,468	70.3%	0.32%	0.51%
	New York	1,317	1,440	9.3%	1.33%	1.54%
	New York	1,672	1,329	20.5%	1.24%	1.04%
	Pennsylvania	1,073	1,328	23.8%	0.72%	0.85%
	Pennsylvania	1,161	1,293	11.4%	1.49%	1.74%
	Pennsylvania	728	1,270	74.4%	0.54%	0.89%
	Tennessee	1,482	1,250	15.6%	3.54%	2.83%
	New York	483	1,234	155.5%	0.99%	2.66%
	Pennsylvania	266	1,210	354.9%	0.06%	0.27%
	Pennsylvania	1,447	1,140	21.2%	1.59%	1.32%
	Wisconsin	794	1,115	40.4%	0.80%	1.06%
	Indiana	625	1,045	67.2%	0.91%	1.57%
	Wisconsin	756	1,000	32.1%	1.47%	1.92%
	Michigan	137	968	606.5%	0.25%	1.82%
	Iowa	858	934	8.9%	0.65%	0.61%
	Pennsylvania	608	916	50.6%	1.45%	2.37%
	Michigan	719	903	25.6%	1.68%	2.27%
	Ohio	339	875	158.1%	1.02%	2.68%
	Wisconsin	631	875	38.7%	1.02%	1.33%
	Pennsylvania	820	862	5.1%	1.00%	1.07%
	Michigan	550	861	56.5%	1.28%	2.12%
	Pennsylvania	302	825	173.2%	0.76%	2.22%
	New York	29	823	2737.9%	0.01%	0.35%
	Michigan	681	823	20.8%	1.46%	1.80%
	Indiana	379	811	114.0%	1.34%	2.88%
	Pennsylvania	620	811	30.8%	0.66%	0.89%
	Ohio	552	806	46.0%	1.38%	2.10%
	Maryland	489	769	57.3%	0.33%	0.46%
	Pennsylvania	436	749	71.8%	0.18%	0.29%
	Ohio	640	738	15.3%	1.39%	1.60%
	Pennsylvania	620	715	15.3%	0.53%	0.63%
	New York	181	704	288.9%	0.35%	1.48%
	Michigan	277	695	150.9%	0.39%	1.08%
	Michigan	394	687	74.4%	0.62%	1.03%
	Pennsylvania	236	678	187.3%	0.34%	1.03%
	Kentucky	454	660	45.4%	1.08%	1.48%
	Maine	138	627	354.3%	0.19%	0.93%
	Ohio	387	619	59.9%	0.24%	0.38%
	Iowa	563	610	8.3%	2.59%	2.70%
	New York	223	602	170.0%	0.36%	1.03%
	Ohio	447	602	34.7%	0.12%	0.16%
	Illinois	217	594	173.7%	0.40%	1.27%
	Michigan	593	580	2.2%	2.52%	2.53%
	Ohio	616	571	7.3%	0.36%	0.31%
	Ohio	269	570	111.9%	0.62%	1.32%
	Minnesota	370	555	50.0%	0.72%	1.12%
	Maryland	610	549	10.0%	0.58%	0.48%
	Kentucky	473	530	12.0%	1.91%	2.18%
	Illinois	360	529	46.9%	0.60%	1.00%
	New York	401	527	31.4%	0.62%	0.88%
	Indiana	593	523	11.8%	2.99%	2.63%
	New York	183	506	176.5%	0.19%	0.55%
	Ohio	471	501	6.4%	1.65%	1.82%
	Pennsylvania	344	496	44.2%	0.87%	1.25%
	Kentucky	273	489	79.1%	1.36%	2.39%
	Illinois	197	479	143.1%	1.17%	2.96%
	Wisconsin	307	463	50.8%	0.73%	1.13%
	Missouri	182	462	153.8%	0.97%	2.54%
	Michigan	290	455	56.9%	0.60%	0.91%
	Wisconsin	371	454	22.3%	0.28%	0.33%
	Illinois	345	453	31.3%	0.89%	1.22%
	Michigan	308	450	46.1%	0.28%	0.41%
	Ohio	293	449	53.2%	0.34%	0.52%
	Arkansas	0	449	449.0%	0.00%	0.16%
	Wisconsin	351	446	27.1%	1.22%	1.45%
	New York	217	440	102.7%	0.29%	0.65%
	Wisconsin	336	438	30.4%	1.37%	1.79%
	Ohio	0	435	435.0%	0.00%	0.43%
	Wisconsin	450	432	4.0%	0.79%	0.74%
	Ohio	305	429	40.7%	1.92%	2.96%
	Michigan	298	429	44.0%	0.22%	0.32%
	Wisconsin	275	425	54.5%	1.52%	2.46%
	Missouri	430	417	3.0%	1.11%	1.10%
	Illinois	248	413	66.5%	1.25%	2.21%
	Iowa	467	411	12.0%	2.57%	2.41%
	Virginia	205	408	99.0%	0.56%	1.20%
	Kansas	173	407	135.3%	0.80%	2.02%
	Kansas	51	405	694.1%	0.31%	2.55%
	New York	107	404	277.6%	0.09%	0.34%
	Kansas	435	403	7.3%	0.67%	0.65%
	Oklahoma	272	392	44.1%	0.66%	1.00%
	Pennsylvania	332	392	18.1%	0.60%	0.78%
	Wisconsin	115	381	231.3%	0.25%	0.82%
	New York	24	374	1458.3%	0.04%	0.60%
	Ohio	313	343	9.6%	0.25%	0.27%
	Missouri	186	342	83.9%	0.60%	1.09%
	New York	63	337	434.9%	0.13%	0.72%
	Missouri	162	334	106.2%	1.31%	2.87%
	New York	176	333	89.2%	0.15%	0.29%
	Wisconsin	0	331	331.0%	0.00%	0.35%
	Pennsylvania	205	328	60.0%	0.16%	0.27%
	Wisconsin	143	326	128.0%	0.19%	0.44%
	Maryland	261	322	23.4%	0.87%	1.12%
	Kentucky	502	320	36.2%	1.87%	1.17%
	Michigan	76	318	318.4%	0.13%	0.51%
	Missouri	170	317	86.5%	0.66%	1.25%
	Missouri	126	302	139.7%	0.48%	1.23%
	Kentucky	181	298	64.6%	0.49%	0.81%
	Wisconsin	192	295	53.6%	0.37%	0.57%
	Kentucky	81	287	254.3%	0.52%	1.83%
	Pennsylvania	115	285	147.3%	0.08%	0.21%
	Missouri	75	284	278.7%	0.33%	1.29%
	Kentucky	203	270	33.0%	1.16%	1.58%
	Pennsylvania	121	265	119.0%	0.18	0.41%
	Minnesota	114	264	131.6%	0.35%	0.75%
Delaware	Iowa	4	264	6500%	<0.01%	1.5%
	New York	188	262	39.4%	0.69%	1.00%
	Wisconsin	51	262	413.7%	0.31%	1.63%
	Minnesota	170	260	52.9%	0.30%	0.43%
	Missouri	131	252	92.4%	0.25%	0.47%
	Michigan	53	251	373.6%	0.20%	0.94%

Largest designated settlements

Settlement in	State	Estimated population in 2020	Estimated population in 2021	Estimated population in 2022	Estimated population in 2023	Change 2022–2023
Lancaster, Chester, York and Berks counties area		40,525	41,795	43,010	43,400	0.9%
Holmes, Wayne, Coshocton, Tuscarawas and Stark counties	OH	36,955	37,770	38,635	39,525	2.3%
LaGrange, Elkhart and Noble counties area	IN	26,380	27,105	27,815	28,275	1.6%
Geauga, Trumbull, Ashtabula and Portage counties area	OH	18,820	19,420	19,900	20,440	2.7%
Adams / Jay counties area	IN	10,305	10,630	11,080	10,680	3.6%
Nappanee, Elkhart, St. Joseph, Marshall and Kosciusko counties area	IN	6,300	6,445	6,570	6,695	1.9%
Daviess / Martin counties area	IN	5,465	5,595	5,760	5,965	3.6%
Arthur, Moultrie, Douglas and Coles counties area	IL	4,095	4,270	4,360	4,490	3.0%
	PA	4,090	4,205	4,240	4,270	0.7%
	IN	3,445	3,550	3,645	3,750	2.9%
	MO	3,170	3,110	3,230	3,530	9.3%
	PA	3,355	2,945	3,070	3,190	3.9%
Lawrence / Mercer counties area	PA	2,740	2,820	2,890	2,970	2.8%
	NY	2,540	2,640	2,770	2,905	4.9%
	NY	2,450	2,515	2,590	2,700	4.2%
Clearfield / Jefferson counties area	PA	1,850	2,560	2,620	2,680	2.3%
	PA	2,335	2,425	2,525	2,615	3.6%
Monroe / Vernon counties area	WI	2,420	2,360	2,475	2,495	0.8%
Medina / Ashland counties area	OH	2,165	2,245	2,360	2,460	4.2%
	KY	2,340	2,360	2,430	2,390	1.6%
Christian / Trigg counties area	KY	2,025	2,125	2,235	2,325	4.0%
Columbia, Marquette and Green Lake counties area	WI	1,980	2,050	2,155	2,240	3.9%
Ethridge, Lawrence county	TN	2,080	2,190	2,300	2,205	4.1%
Centreville, St. Joseph county	MI	1,815	1,870	1,920	1,980	3.1%
Dover, Kent county	DE	1,750	1,795	1,865	1,915	2.7%
	IN	1,505	1,535	1,715	1,810	5.5%
	IA	1,640	1,800	1,865	1,790	4.0%
	PA	1,645	1,700	1,740	1,790	2.9%
Clinton / Centre counties area	PA	1,395	1,450	1,600	1,650	3.1%
Audrain / Monroe counties area	MO	1,530	1,540	1,610	1,645	2.2%
	WI	1,415	1,495	1,570	1,630	3.8%
	NY	1,475	1,520	1,565	1,610	2.9%
	IN	1,425	1,480	1,550	1,600	3.2%
Branch / Hillsdale County counties area	MI	1,335	1,440	1,520	1,600	5.3%
St. Mary's / Charles counties area	MD	1,380	1,450	1,515	1,575	4.0%
	PA	1,440	1,345	1,485	1,525	2.0%
	IA	1,490	1,550	1,595	1,495	6.3%
	PA	1,325	1,355	1,395	1,440	3.2%
	IA	1,935	1,535	1,665	1,380	17.1%
	WI	1,195	1,265	1,320	1,375	4.2%
	PA	1,300	1,175	1,285	1,350	5.1%
	PA	1,235	1,240	1,315	1,335	1.5%
	PA	1,135	1,170	1,275	1,310	2.8%
	WI	1,230	1,290	1,355	1,310	3.3%
Richland / Vernon counties area	WI	1,105	1,175	1,240	1,280	3.2%
	PA	1,370	1,415	1,455	1,275	12.4%
	WI	1,120	1,170	1,205	1,270	5.4%
	PA	1,070	1,125	1,220	1,255	2.9%
Hardin / Marion counties area	OH	1,320	1,355	1,155	1,195	3.5%
Morrow / Knox counties area	OH	1,920	2,005	1,125	1,230	9.3%
	PA	1,040	1,075	1,110	1,155	4.0%
Cumberland / Franklin counties area	PA	1,050	1,065	1,110	1,145	3.2%
	NY	1,065	1,090	1,115	1,140	2.2%
	IA	865	900	955	1,120	17.3%
Daviess, Grundy and Livingston counties area	MO	990	1,015	1,045	1,090	4.3%
Clare, Clare county	MI	985	1,020	1,040	1,080	3.9%
Stanwood, Mecosta county	MI	955	985	995	1,035	4.0%
	OH	670	695	1,005	1,030	2.5%
	OH	940	970	980	980
	WI	860	890	935	970	3.7%
	NY	765	815	925	960	3.8%
	PA	835	875	915	950	3.8%
	MI		820	880	920	4.5%
Huron, Sanilac and Tuscola counties area	MI	855	855	880	905	2.8%
	NY	845	845	855	895	4.7%
Knox / Licking counties area	OH	860	860	885	880	0.6%
	OH	805	805	840	875	4.2%
	MI	970	970	805	850	5.6%

Sources: 2020,^{[14] [15]} 2021,^{[16] [17]} 2022,^[8] and 2023.^[18]

Amish settlements outside the US

There are Amish settlements in four Canadian provinces, Ontario, founded in the 1820s, Manitoba, founded in 2018,^[19] New Brunswick in 2015 and Prince Edward Island, in 2016.

There was an Amish settlement in Honduras from about 1968 to 1978 but the settlement failed.^[20]

In 2015 new settlements of New Order Amish were founded in Argentina and Bolivia.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Powell. Albrecht. Amish 101 - Amish Beliefs, Culture & Lifestyle, History of the Amish in America. about.com. April 26, 2012. April 22, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120422172847/http://pittsburgh.about.com/cs/pennsylvania/a/amish.htm. dead.
2. Web site: Amish Population Change 1992-2013 (Alphabetical Order) . Population Trends 1992-2013. 21-Year Highlights . 5 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306140703/https://groups.etown.edu/amishstudies/files/2015/08/Population_Change_1992-2013.pdf . 6 March 2016 . dead .
3. Book: The Riddle of Amish Culture. Donald Kraybill. Donald Kraybill. 2001. Johns Hopkins University Press. 978-0-8018-6772-9.
4. Web site: Amish Population Change, 2000-2021 . August 12, 2021 . Elizabethtown College, the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies . March 19, 2022 .
5. https://groups.etown.edu/amishstudies/files/2016/06/Population_Change_2010-2015.pdf Amish Studies: "Population Change 2010-2015"
6. News: Estimate: A new Amish community is founded every three and a half weeks in US . Emily Caldwell . July 27, 2012 . Phys.org . July 27, 2012.
7. http://www.rcms2010.org/ 2010 U.S. Religion Census
8. Web site: Amish Population 2022: Amish Call New Mexico Home . July 29, 2022 . Elizabethtown College, the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies . August 2, 2022 .
9. Web site: Amish Population 2020 . World Population Review . August 25, 2020.
10. Web site: Amish Population Profile, 2024 . August 19, 2024 . Elizabethtown College, the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies . August 20, 2024 .
11. https://www.thearda.com/us-religion/census/congregational-membership?y=2010&t=0&c=39075#REPORT Association of Religion Data Archives
12. https://www.usreligioncensus.org/node/1638 2020 Study Information
13. https://www.usreligioncensus.org/sites/default/files/2023-06/2020_USRC_Group_Detail.xlsx U.S. Religion Census | Maps and data files for 2020
14. Web site: Twelve largest settlements, 2020. Groups.etown.edu. August 26, 2019.
15. https://groups.etown.edu/amishstudies/files/2020/10/Amish_Pop_by_state_and_county_2020.pdf Amish Population in the United States by State and County, 2020
16. Web site: The Amish Population in 2021 . August 12, 2021 . Elizabethtown College, the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies . August 22, 2021 .
17. http://groups.etown.edu/amishstudies/files/2021/08/Amish-Pop-2021_by-state-and-county.pdf Amish Population in the United States by State and County, 2021
18. Web site: Amish Population Profile, 2023 . September 2, 2023 . Elizabethtown College, the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies . September 3, 2023 .
19. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/amish-in-manitoba-1.4937694/ 1st Amish settlement west of Ontario prepares for Prairie winter in quiet Manitoba town.
20. Cory Anderson and Jennifer Anderson. "The Amish Settlement in Honduras, 1968-1978" in Journal of Amish and Plain Anabaptist Studies 4,1, pages 1-50.