List of titular churches explained

In the Catholic Church, a member of the clergy who is created a cardinal is assigned a titular church in Rome, Italy. These are Catholic churches in the city, within the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Rome, that serve as honorary designations signifying the relationship between cardinals and the pope, the bishop of Rome.[1] [2] According to the Code of Canon Law, a cardinal may assist his titular church through counsel or patronage, although "he has no power of governance over it, and he should not for any reason interfere in matters concerning the administration of its good, or its discipline, or the service of the church".[3]

There are two ranks of titular churches: titles and deaconries. A title (la|titulus) is a titular church that is assigned to a cardinal priest, whereas a deaconry (la|diaconia|links=no) is normally assigned to a cardinal deacon.[3] A cardinal may request that he be transferred to another titular church in a consistory; in addition, when a cardinal deacon opts to become a cardinal priest (usually after ten years), he may request either that his deaconry be elevated pro hac vice ('for this occasion') to a title or that he be transferred from his deaconry to a vacant title.[2] [3] Occasionally, a titular church may be retained in commendam ('in trust') by a cardinal who has been transferred to another titular church or a suburbicarian diocese.[2] [4]

If a cardinal priest or a cardinal deacon is later made a cardinal bishop, he may be transferred from his deaconry or titular church and assigned the title of a suburbicarian diocese in the vicinity of Rome.

The only cardinals who are assigned neither a titular church nor the title of a suburbicarian diocese are patriarchs of Eastern Catholic Churches: their respective patriarchates are considered to be their titles.[3] [5]

there are 246 extant titular churches, 175 of which are titles and 71 of which are deaconries, and 7 suburbicarian dioceses. Currently, 21 titular churches (12 titles and 9 deaconries) and one title of a suburbicarian diocese are vacant. The tables below also indicate the 58 titular churches (45 titles and 13 deaconries) that are designated as basilicas.

Titles

there are 175 titles, 12 of which are vacant.

TitleCardinalSinceReferences
Sant'Agnese fuori le mura (basilica)data-sort-value="Ruini, Camillo" Camillo Ruini[6]
Sant'Agostino (basilica)data-sort-value="Ricard, Jean-Pierre" Jean-Pierre Ricard[7]
Sant'Alberto Magnodata-sort-value="do Carmo da Silva, Virgilio" Virgilio do Carmo da Silva[8]
Santi Ambrogio e Carlo (basilica) data-sort-value="Vacant on the death of Dionigi Tettamanzi" Vacant on the death of Dionigi Tettamanzi[9] [10]
Sant'Anastasia (basilica) data-sort-value="Vacant on the death of Eugenio Dal Corso" [11] [12]
Sant'Andrea al Quirinaledata-sort-value="Scherer, Odilo Pedro" Odilo Pedro Scherer[13]
Sant'Andrea della Valle (basilica)data-sort-value="Nzapalainga, Dieudonne" Dieudonné Nzapalainga[14]
Sant'Andrea delle Fratte (basilica)data-sort-value="Antonelli, Ennio" Ennio Antonelli[15]
Santi Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celiodata-sort-value="Montenegro, Francesco" Francesco Montenegro[16]
Sant'Angela Mericidata-sort-value="Tamkevicius, Sigitas" Sigitas Tamkevičius[17]
Sant'Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana (basilica)data-sort-value="Aguiar, Americo Manuel Alves" Américo Aguiar
Sant'Antonio da Padova in Via Tuscolanadata-sort-value="Zerbo, Jean" Jean Zerbo[18]
Sant'Antonio in Campo Marziodata-sort-value="Macario do Nascimento Clemente, Manuel Jose" Manuel José Macário do Nascimento Clemente[19]
Santi Aquila e Priscilladata-sort-value="Garcia Rodriguez, Juan de la Caridad" Juan de la Caridad García Rodríguez[20]
Sant'Atanasiodata-sort-value="Muresan, Lucian" Lucian Mureșan[21]
Sant'Atanasio a Via Tiburtinadata-sort-value="Zubeir Wako, Gabriel" Gabriel Zubeir Wako[22]
Santa Balbina (basilica) data-sort-value="Vacant on the transfer of Peter Erdo" Vacant on the transfer of Péter Erdő[23]
San Bartolomeo all'Isola (basilica)data-sort-value="Cupich, Blase Joseph" Blase Joseph Cupich[24]
Beata Maria Vergine Addolorata a piazza Buenos Airesdata-sort-value="Karlic, Estanislao Esteban" Estanislao Esteban Karlic[25]
Beata Vergine Maria del Monte Carmelo a Mostaccianodata-sort-value="Okogie, Anthony Olubunmi" Anthony Olubunmi Okogie[26]
Santa Bernadette Soubirousdata-sort-value="Rossi, Ángel Sixto" Ángel Sixto Rossi
San Bernardo alle Termedata-sort-value="Alencherry, George" George Alencherry[27]
San Bonaventura da Bagnoregiodata-sort-value="Coutts, Joseph" Joseph Coutts[28]
Santi Bonifacio ed Alessio (basilica)data-sort-value="Costa, Paulo Cezar" Paulo Cezar Costa[29]
San Callistodata-sort-value="Eijk, Wim" Wim Eijk[30]
San Camillo de Lellis (basilica)data-sort-value="Cipriani Thorne, Juan Luis" Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne[31]
Santa Cecilia (basilica)data-sort-value="Bassetti, Gualtiero" Gualtiero Bassetti[32]
Santa Chiara a Vigna Claradata-sort-value="Puljic, Vinko" Vinko Puljić[33]
Santi Cirillo e Metodiodata-sort-value="Rys, Grzegorz" Grzegorz Ryś
San Clemente (basilica)data-sort-value="Miglio, Arrigo" Arrigo Miglio[34]
San Corbinianodata-sort-value="Marx, Reinhard" Reinhard Marx[35]
San Crisogono (basilica)data-sort-value="Yeom, Andrew, Soo-jung" Andrew Yeom Soo-jung[36]
Santa Croce in Gerusalemme (basilica)data-sort-value="Omella, Juan Jose" Juan José Omella[37]
Santa Croce in Via Flaminia (basilica)data-sort-value="da Rocha, Sergio" Sérgio da Rocha[38]
data-sort-value="Vacant on the death of Telesphore Placidus Toppo" Vacant on the death of Telesphore Placidus Toppo[39] [40]
Sacro Cuore di Maria (basilica)data-sort-value="Darmaatmadja, Julius Riyadi" Julius Riyadi Darmaatmadja[41]
Sacri Cuori di Gesù e Maria a Tor Fiorenzadata-sort-value="Menichelli, Edoardo" Edoardo Menichelli[42]
Santi XII Apostoli (basilica)data-sort-value="Scola, Angelo" Angelo Scola[43]
Santa Doroteadata-sort-value="Jimenez Carvajal, Jorge Enrique" Jorge Enrique Jiménez Carvajal[44]
Sant'Egidiodata-sort-value="Zuppi, Matteo Maria" Matteo Zuppi[45]
Sant'Emerenziana a Tor Fiorenzadata-sort-value="Kutwa, Jean-Pierre" Jean-Pierre Kutwa[46]
Sant'Eusebiodata-sort-value="DiNardo, Daniel Nicholas" Daniel DiNardo[47]
Santi Fabiano e Venanzio a Villa Fiorellidata-sort-value="Aguiar Retes, Carlos" Carlos Aguiar Retes[48]
San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelledata-sort-value="Tagle, Luis Antonio Gokim" Luis Antonio Tagle[49]
San Francesco d'Assisi a Ripa Grandedata-sort-value="Rivera Carrera, Norberto" Norberto Rivera Carrera[50]
San Francesco d'Assisi ad Aciliadata-sort-value="Napier, Wilfrid Fox" Wilfrid Napier[51]
San Frumenzio ai Prati Fiscalidata-sort-value="McElroy, Robert Walter" Robert W. McElroy[52]
San Gabriele Arcangelo all'Acqua Traversadata-sort-value="Ambongo Besungu, Fridolin" [53]
San Gabriele dell'Addoloratadata-sort-value="Duarte Langa, Julio" Júlio Duarte Langa[54]
San Gaetanodata-sort-value="Padron Sanchez, Diego Rafael" Diego Padrón
Santa Galladata-sort-value="Sturla Berhouet, Daniel Fernando" Daniel Sturla[55]
Santa Gemma Galganidata-sort-value="Mulla, Stephen Ameyu Martin" Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla
San Gerardo Maielladata-sort-value="Salazar Gomez, Ruben" Rubén Salazar Gómez[56]
Gesù Divin Lavoratoredata-sort-value="Schonborn, Christoph" [57]
data-sort-value="Vacant on the death of Thomas Williams" Vacant on the death of Thomas Williams[58] [59]
San Giacomo in Augustadata-sort-value="Langlois, Chibly" Chibly Langlois[60]
San Gioacchino ai Prati di Castellodata-sort-value="Brenes, Leopoldo" Leopoldo Brenes[61]
Santi Gioacchino ed Anna al Tuscolanodata-sort-value="Ticona Porco, Toribio" Toribio Ticona Porco[62]
San Giovanni a Porta Latinadata-sort-value="Martinez Flores, Adalberto" Adalberto Martínez Flores[63]
San Giovanni Battista de' Rossidata-sort-value="Ribat, John" John Ribat[64]
San Giovanni Battista de La Salledata-sort-value="Chow Sau-yan, Stephen" Stephen Chow
San Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini (basilica)data-sort-value=Petrocchi, Giuseppe" Giuseppe Petrocchi[65]
San Giovanni Crisostomo a Monte Sacro Altodata-sort-value="Hollerich, Jean-Claude" Jean-Claude Hollerich[66]
Santi Giovanni e Paolo (basilica)data-sort-value="De Kesel, Jozef" Jozef De Kesel[67]
San Giovanni Evangelista a Spinacetodata-sort-value="Ramazzini Imeri, Alvaro Leonel" Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri[68]
Santi Giovanni Evangelista e Petroniodata-sort-value="Porras Cardozo, Baltazar Enrique" Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo[69]
San Giovanni Maria Vianneydata-sort-value="Woelki, Rainer" Rainer Woelki[70]
San Girolamo a Corvialedata-sort-value="Villalba, Luis Hector" Luis Héctor Villalba[71]
San Girolamo dei Croatidata-sort-value="Bozanic, Josip" Josip Bozanić[72]
San Giuda Taddeo Apostolodata-sort-value="Marengo, Giorgio" [73]
San Giuseppe all'Aureliodata-sort-value="Lacroix, Gerald Cyprien" [74]
San Giuseppe da Copertinodata-sort-value="Lacunza Maestrojuan, Jose Luis" José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán[75]
San Giustinodata-sort-value="Pham, Minh Man" Phạm Minh Mẫn[76]
Gran Madre di Diodata-sort-value="Bagnasco, Angelo" Angelo Bagnasco[77]
San Gregorio VIIdata-sort-value=Cleemis, Baselios" Baselios Cleemis[78]
San Gregorio Barbarigo alle Tre Fontanedata-sort-value="Tsarahazana, Desire" Désiré Tsarahazana[79]
data-sort-value="Vacant on the death of Geraldo Majella Agnelo" Vacant on the death of Geraldo Majella Agnelo[80] [81]
Immacolata al Tiburtinodata-sort-value="Assis, Raymundo Damasceno" Raymundo Damasceno Assis[82]
Immacolata Concezione di Maria a Grottarossadata-sort-value="Gregory, Wilton Daniel" Wilton Daniel Gregory[83]
Sant'Ippolitodata-sort-value="Dew, John" John Dew[84]
Sant'Ireneo a Centocelledata-sort-value="Bo, Charles Maung" [85]
San Leonardo da Porto Maurizio ad Aciliadata-sort-value="Steiner, Leonardo Ulrich" [86]
San Leone Idata-sort-value="Lopez Romero, Cristobal" Cristóbal López Romero[87]
San Liboriodata-sort-value="Turkson, Peter Kodwo Appiah" Peter Turkson[88]
San Lorenzo in Damaso (basilica)data-sort-value="Rouco Varela, Antonio Maria" Antonio María Rouco Varela[89]
San Lorenzo in Lucina (basilica)data-sort-value="Ranjith, Malcolm" Malcolm Ranjith[90]
San Lorenzo in Panispernadata-sort-value="Kitbunchu, Michael Michai" Michael Michai Kitbunchu[91]
San Luca a Via Prenestinadata-sort-value=Rueda Aparicio, Luis Jose" Luis José Rueda Aparicio
Santa Lucia a Piazza d'Armidata-sort-value="Sarr, Theodore-Adrien" Théodore-Adrien Sarr[92]
San Luigi dei Francesidata-sort-value="Vingt-Trois, Andre" André Vingt-Trois[93]
San Luigi Maria Grignion de Montfortdata-sort-value="Arizmendi Esquivel, Felipe" Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel[94]
Santi Marcellino e Pietrodata-sort-value=Duka, Dominik" [95]
San Marcellodata-sort-value="Betori, Giuseppe" Giuseppe Betori[96]
San Marco (basilica)data-sort-value="De Donatis, Angelo" Angelo De Donatis[97]
data-sort-value="Vacant on the death of Alexandre do Nascimento" Vacant on the death of Alexandre do Nascimento[98]
Santa Maria Addoloratadata-sort-value="Kovithavanij, Kriengsak" Kriengsak Kovitvanit[99]
Santa Maria ai Montidata-sort-value="Aveline, Jean-Marc" Jean-Marc Aveline[100]
Santa Maria Causa Nostrae Laetitiaedata-sort-value="Francis, Sebastian" Sebastian Francis
Santa Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtinodata-sort-value="Ouedraogo, Philippe" Philippe Ouédraogo[101]
Santa Maria degli Angeli (basilica)data-sort-value="Arborelius, Anders" Anders Arborelius[102]
Santa Maria del Buon Consigliodata-sort-value="Lojudice, Augusto Paolo" Augusto Paolo Lojudice[103]
Santa Maria del Popolo (basilica)data-sort-value="Dziwisz, Stanislaw" Stanisław Dziwisz[104]
Santa Maria della Pacedata-sort-value="Errazuriz Ossa, Francisco Javier" Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa[105]
Santa Maria della Presentazionedata-sort-value="Robles Ortega, Francisco" Francisco Robles Ortega[106]
data-sort-value="Vacant on the death of Kelvin Felix" Vacant on the death of Kelvin Felix[107] [108]
Santa Maria della Speranzadata-sort-value=Rodriguez Maradiaga, Oscar" Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga[109]
Santa Maria della Vittoriadata-sort-value="OMalley, Sean Patrick" Seán Patrick O'Malley[110]
Santa Maria delle Grazie a Via Trionfaledata-sort-value=Tobin, Joseph William" [111]
data-sort-value="Brislin, Stephen" Stephen Brislin
Santa Maria Immacolata di Lourdes a Bocceadata-sort-value="Bustillo, Francois Xavier" François-Xavier Bustillo
Santa Maria in Ara Coeli (basilica)data-sort-value="De Giorgi, Salvatore" Salvatore De Giorgi[112]
Santa Maria in Monserrato degli Spagnolidata-sort-value="Cobo Cano, Jose" José Cobo Cano
Santa Maria in Montesanto (basilica)data-sort-value="Rugambwa, Protase" Protase Rugambwa
Santa Maria in Traspontinadata-sort-value="Ouellet, Marc" Marc Ouellet[113]
Santa Maria in Trastevere (basilica)data-sort-value="Osoro Sierra, Carlos" Carlos Osoro Sierra[114]
Santa Maria in Vallicelladata-sort-value="Blazquez Perez, Ricardo" Ricardo Blázquez Pérez[115]
Santa Maria in Viadata-sort-value="Ferrao, Filipe Neri" Filipe Neri Ferrão[116]
Santa Maria Madre del Redentore a Tor Bella Monacadata-sort-value="Zen, Joseph, Ze-kiun" Joseph Zen Ze-kiun[117]
Santa Maria Madre della Provvidenza a Monte Verdedata-sort-value="Tempesta, Orani Joao" [118]
Santa Maria Nuova (basilica)data-sort-value="Erdo, Peter" Péter Erdő
Santa Maria Regina Mundi a Torre Spaccatadata-sort-value="Quevedo, Orlando Beltran" [119]
Santa Maria Regina Pacis a Monte Verdedata-sort-value="Cantoni, Oscar" Oscar Cantoni[120]
Santa Maria Regina Pacis in Ostia maredata-sort-value="Goh, William" William Goh[121]
Santa Maria sopra Minerva (basilica)data-sort-value="Marto, Antonio" António Marto[122]
Santi Martiri dell'Uganda a Poggio Amenodata-sort-value="Okpaleke, Peter Ebere" Peter Ebere Okpaleke[123]
Natività di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristo a Via Galliadata-sort-value="Backis, Audrys" Audrys Bačkis[124]
Santi Nereo ed Achilleodata-sort-value="Aos Braco, Celestino" [125]
Santissimo Nome di Maria in Via Latinadata-sort-value="Rosales, Gaudencio" Gaudencio Rosales[126]
Nostra Signora de La Salettedata-sort-value=Pengo, Polycarp" Polycarp Pengo[127]
Nostra Signora del Santissimo Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesidata-sort-value="DRozario, Patrick" [128]
Nostra Signora di Guadalupe a Monte Mariodata-sort-value="Dolan, Timothy M." Timothy M. Dolan[129]
Nostra Signora di Guadalupe e San Filippo Martire (basilica)data-sort-value="Sandoval Iniguez, Juan" Juan Sandoval Íñiguez[130]
data-sort-value="Pizzaballa, Pierbattista" Pierbattista Pizzaballa
San Pancrazio (basilica)data-sort-value="Canizares Llovera, Antonio" Antonio Cañizares Llovera[131]
Santa Paola Romanadata-sort-value="Mafi, Soane Patita Paini" Soane Patita Paini Mafi[132]
San Paolo della Croce a Corvialedata-sort-value="Gracias, Oswald" Oswald Gracias[133]
San Patriziodata-sort-value="Collins, Thomas" Thomas Collins[134]
Santi Pietro e Paolo a Via Ostiense (basilica)data-sort-value="Barreto, Pedro" [135]
San Pietro in Montoriodata-sort-value="Stafford, James" James Stafford[136]
San Pietro in Vincoli (basilica)data-sort-value="Wuerl, Donald" Donald Wuerl[137]
data-sort-value="Lopez Rodriguez, Nicolas de Jesus" Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez[138]
San Policarpodata-sort-value="Suarez Inda, Alberto" Alberto Suárez Inda[139]
Santa Prassede (basilica)data-sort-value="Poupard, Paul" Paul Poupard[140]
Preziosissimo Sangue di Nostro Signore Gesù Cristodata-sort-value="Njue, John" John Njue[141]
Santa Priscadata-sort-value="Rigali, Justin" Justin Rigali[142]
Santi Protomartiri a Via Aurelia Anticadata-sort-value="Poola, Anthony" Anthony Poola[143]
Santa Pudenziana (basilica)data-sort-value="Manyo Maeda, Thomas Aquino" Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda[144]
Santi Quattro Coronati (basilica)data-sort-value="Mahony, Roger" Roger Mahony[145] <
Santi Quirico e Giulittadata-sort-value="Brady, Sean" Seán Brady[146]
Santissimo Redentore a Valmelainadata-sort-value="Ezzati Andrello, Ricardo" Ricardo Ezzati Andrello[147]
Santissimo Redentore e Sant'Alfonso in Via Merulanadata-sort-value="Nichols, Vincent" Vincent Nichols[148]
Regina Apostolorum (basilica)data-sort-value="Tong, John, Hon" John Tong Hon[149]
San Roberto Bellarminodata-sort-value="Poli, Mario Aurelio" Mario Aurelio Poli[150]
San Romano Martiredata-sort-value="Souraphiel, Berhaneyesus Demerew" Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel[151]
Santa Sabina (basilica) data-sort-value="Vacant on the death of Jozef Tomko" Vacant on the death of Jozef Tomko[152] [153]
data-sort-value="Rosa Chavez, Gregorio" Gregorio Rosa Chávez[154]
San Saturninodata-sort-value="Onaiyekan, John" John Onaiyekan[155]
San Sebastiano alle Catacombedata-sort-value="Martinez i Sistach, Lluis" Lluís Martínez i Sistach[156]
Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti (basilica)data-sort-value="Nycz, Kazimierz" Kazimierz Nycz[157]
San Silvestro in Capitedata-sort-value="Mangkhanekhoun, Louis-Marie Ling" Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun[158]
Santa Silviadata-sort-value="Pujats, Janis" Jānis Pujats[159]
Santi Simone e Giuda Taddeo a Torre Angeladata-sort-value="Parolin, Pietro" Pietro Parolin[160]
San Sisto (basilica)data-sort-value="Kambanda, Antoine" Antoine Kambanda[161]
Santa Sofia a Via Boccea (basilica) data-sort-value="Vacant on the death of Lubomyr Husar" Vacant on the death of Lubomyr Husar[162] [163]
Spirito Santo alla Ferratelladata-sort-value="Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo, Ignatius" Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo[164]
Santo Stefano al Monte Celio (basilica)data-sort-value="Wetter, Friedrich" Friedrich Wetter[165]
data-sort-value="Vacant on the death of Bernard Francis Law" Vacant on the death of Bernard Francis Law[166] [167]
Santa Teresa al Corso d'Italia (basilica)data-sort-value="Piat, Maurice" Maurice Piat[168]
San Timoteodata-sort-value="Gomes Furtado, Arlindo" Arlindo Gomes Furtado[169]
San Tommaso Apostolodata-sort-value="Nguyen, Pierre, Van Nhon" Pierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn[170]
data-sort-value="Vacant on the death of Pedro Rubiano Sáenz" Vacant on the death of Pedro Rubiano Sáenz[171] [172]
Santissima Trinità al Monte Pinciodata-sort-value="Barbarin, Philippe" Philippe Barbarin[173]
Sant'Ugodata-sort-value="Wamala, Emmanuel" Emmanuel Wamala[174]
San Vigiliodata-sort-value="Advincula, Jose" Jose Advincula[175]
Santi Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio (basilica)data-sort-value="Maida, Adam" Adam Maida[176]

Deaconries

there are 71 deaconries, 9 of which are vacant.

DeaconryCardinalSinceReferences
Sant'Agata de' Goti, title data-sort-value="Burke, Raymond Leo" Raymond Leo Burke[177]
Sant'Agnese in Agone, title data-sort-value="Muller, Gerhard Ludwig" Gerhard Ludwig Müller[178]
Sant'Ambrogio della Massimadata-sort-value="Gugerotti, Claudio" Claudio Gugerotti
data-sort-value="Vacant" Vacant on the death of Agostino Cacciavillan[179] [180]
data-sort-value=Dri, Luis Pascual"Luis Pascual Dri
Annunciazione della Beata Vergine Maria a Via Ardeatina, title data-sort-value="Calcagno, Domenico" Domenico Calcagno[181]
Sant'Anselmo all'Aventino, title data-sort-value="Baldisseri, Lorenzo" Lorenzo Baldisseri[182]
data-sort-value="Vacant Vacant on the death of Karl-Josef Rauber[183] [184]
Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine (basilica)data-sort-value="Cantalamessa, Raniero" Raniero Cantalamessa[185]
data-sort-value="Pierre, Christopher" Christophe Pierre
Santi Biagio e Carlo ai Catinaridata-sort-value="Sandri, Leonardo" Leonardo Sandri[186]
San Cesareo in Palatio, title data-sort-value="Veglio, Antonio Maria" Antonio Maria Vegliò[187]
Santi Cosma e Damiano (basilica)data-sort-value="Grech, Mario" Mario Grech[188]
Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re (basilica), title data-sort-value="Rylko, Stanislaw" Stanisław Ryłko[189]
Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio (basilica), title data-sort-value="Versaldi, Giuseppe" Giuseppe Versaldi[190]
Dio Padre misericordioso, title data-sort-value="Sepe, Crescenzio" Crescenzio Sepe[191]
San Domenico di Guzmán, title data-sort-value="Monteiro de Castro, Manuel" Manuel Monteiro de Castro[192]
Santi Domenico e Sistodata-sort-value="Calaca de Mendonca, Jose Tolentino" José Tolentino Calaça de Mendonça[193]
Sant'Elena fuori Porta Prenestina, title data-sort-value="de Aviz, Joao Braz" João Braz de Aviz[194]
Sant'Eugenio (basilica), title data-sort-value="Herranz Casado, Julian" Julián Herranz Casado[195]
Sant'Eustachio (basilica) data-sort-value="Vacant" Vacant on the death of Sergio Sebastiani[196] [197]
data-sort-value="Vacant" Vacant on the death of Attilio Nicora[198] [199]
data-sort-value="Vacant" Vacant on the death of Renato Raffaele Martino[200] [201]
San Francesco Saverio alla Garbatella, title data-sort-value="Rode, Franc" Franc Rodé[202]
Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnoladata-sort-value="You, Lazzaro, Heung-sik" Lazzaro You Heung-sik[203]
San Giorgio in Velabro, title data-sort-value="Ravasi, Gianfranco" Gianfranco Ravasi[204]
San Giovanni Bosco in Via Tuscolana (basilica), title data-sort-value="Sarah, Robert" Robert Sarah[205]
San Giovanni della Pigna, title data-sort-value="Farina, Raffaele" [206]
data-sort-value="Vacant" Vacant on the death of Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot[207] [208]
San Giuliano dei Fiamminghi, title data-sort-value="Brandmuller, Walter" Walter Brandmüller[209]
data-sort-value="Farrell, Kevin Joseph" Kevin Joseph Farrell[210]
San Giuseppe dei Falegnami, title data-sort-value="Coccopalmerio, Francesco" Francesco Coccopalmerio[211]
San Giuseppe in Via Trionfale (basilica)data-sort-value="Tscherrig, Emil Paul"
Sant'Ignazio di Loyola in Campo Marziodata-sort-value="Ladaria Ferrer, Luis Francisco" Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer[212]
San Linodata-sort-value="Becciu, Giovanni Angelo" Giovanni Angelo Becciu[213]
data-sort-value="Vacant" Vacant on the death of Paul Josef Cordes[214] [215]
Santa Lucia del Gonfalonedata-sort-value="Bocos Merino, Aquilino" Aquilino Bocos Merino[216]
Santa Maria Ausiliatrice in Via Tuscolana (basilica) data-sort-value="Fernandez Artime, Angel" Ángel Fernández Artime
Santa Maria del Divino Amore a Castel di Levadata-sort-value="Feroci, Enrico" Enrico Feroci[217]
Santa Maria della Mercede e Sant'Adriano a Villa Albanidata-sort-value="Vergez Alzaga, Fernando" Fernando Vérgez Alzaga[218]
Santa Maria della Scaladata-sort-value="Simoni, Ernest" Ernest Simoni[219]
Santa Maria delle Grazie alle Fornaci fuori Porta Cavalleggeridata-sort-value="Zenari, Mario" Mario Zenari[220]
data-sort-value="Marchetto, Agostino" Agostino Marchetto
data-sort-value="Krajewski, Konrad" Konrad Krajewski[221]
Santa Maria in Aquiro, title data-sort-value="Amato, Angelo" Angelo Amato[222]
Santa Maria in Cosmedin (basilica) data-sort-value="Vacant" Vacant on the transfer of Francesco Roberti[223]
Santa Maria in Domnicadata-sort-value="Semeraro, Marcello" Marcello Semeraro[224]
Santa Maria in Portico [Campitelli]data-sort-value="Fitzgerald, Michael Louis" [225]
Santa Maria in Via Lata (basilica)data-sort-value="Frezza, Fortunato" Fortunato Frezza[226]
Santa Maria Liberatrice a Monte Testaccio, title data-sort-value="Lajolo, Giovanni" Giovanni Lajolo[227]
Santa Maria Odigitria dei Siciliani, title data-sort-value="Romeo, Paolo" Paolo Romeo[228]
San Michele Arcangelodata-sort-value="Czerny, Michael" Michael Czerny[229]
Santa Monica degli Agostinianidata-sort-value="Prevost, Robert Francis" Robert Francis Prevost
San Nicola in Carcere (basilica)data-sort-value="Tomasi, Silvano Maria" Silvano Maria Tomasi[230]
Santissimo Nome di Gesùdata-sort-value="Ghirlanda, Gianfranco" [231]
Santissimo Nome di Maria al Foro Traianodata-sort-value="Gambetti, Mauro" Mauro Gambetti[232]
data-sort-value="Vacant" Vacant on the death of Luigi De Magistris[233] [234]
Nostra Signora del Sacro Cuore, title data-sort-value="Koch, Kurt" Kurt Koch[235]
Nostra Signora di Coromoto in San Giovanni di Diodata-sort-value="Filoni, Fernando" Fernando Filoni[236]
Ognissanti in Via Appia Nuova, title data-sort-value="Kasper, Walter" Walter Kasper[237]
San Paolo alla Regola, title data-sort-value=Monterisi, Francesco" Francesco Monterisi[238]
San Paolo alle Tre Fontane, title data-sort-value="Piacenza, Mauro" Mauro Piacenza[239]
San Pier Damiani ai Monti di San Paolo, title data-sort-value="Vallini, Agostino" Agostino Vallini[240]
San Pio V a Villa Carpegna, title data-sort-value="Harvey, James Michael" James Michael Harvey[241]
San Ponziano, title data-sort-value="Abril y Castello, Santos" Santos Abril y Castelló[242]
San Saba (basilica)data-sort-value="Roche, Arthur" Arthur Roche[243]
San Salvatore in Lauro, title data-sort-value="Comastri, Angelo" Angelo Comastri[244]
San Sebastiano al Palatino, title data-sort-value="OBrien, Edwin Frederick" Edwin Frederick O'Brien[245]
Santo Spirito in Sassiadata-sort-value="Mamberti, Dominique" Dominique Mamberti[246]
Santi Urbano e Lorenzo a Prima Portadata-sort-value=Fernández, Víctor Manuel" Víctor Manuel Fernández
Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia, title data-sort-value="Bertello, Giuseppe" Giuseppe Bertello[247]

Suburbicarian dioceses

See main article: Suburbicarian diocese.

As many as six cardinal bishops may be assigned titles not to a titular church or deaconry but instead to suffragan dioceses known as suburbicarian dioceses. These are dioceses located within the ecclesiastical province of the Diocese of Rome. Suburbicarian dioceses are not titular churches, but serve a similar function as honorary assignments that signifying the cardinals' relationship with the pope.[248]

Since 1914, the title of a seventh suburbicarian diocese, that of Ostia, has been assigned ex officio to the dean of the College of Cardinals, in addition to that of his first suburbicarian diocese.[3] [249]

one title of a suburbicarian diocese is vacant.

Suburbicarian dioceseCardinalSinceReferences
data-sort-value="Vacant" Vacant on the death of Angelo Sodano[250] [251]
Frascatidata-sort-value="Bertone, Tarcisio" Tarcisio Bertone[252] [253]
Ostia<---->data-sort-value="Re, Giovanni Battista" Giovanni Battista Re[254]
Palestrinadata-sort-value="Saraiva Martins, Jose" José Saraiva Martins[255]
Porto–Santa Rufinadata-sort-value="Stella, Beniamino" Beniamino Stella[256] [257]
Sabina–Poggio Mirtetodata-sort-value="Re, Giovanni Battista" Giovanni Battista Re[258] [259]
Velletri–Segnidata-sort-value="Arinze, Francis" Francis Arinze[260] [261]

See also

Notes

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External links

Notes and References

  1. Titulus . Aluigi . Cossio.
  2. Book: Witte, Arnold . 10.1163/9789004415447_023 . Cardinals and Their Titular Churches . A Companion to the Early Modern Cardinal . https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004415447/BP000027.xml . subscription . . 2019 . 333–350 . 9789004415447 . 213779632 .
  3. Web site: The College of Cardinals General Documentazion . The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church . 17 February 2014 . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130317062254/https://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/cardinali_documentazione/cardinali_documentazione_generale_en.html . 17 March 2013 . live.
  4. In Commendam . Michael . Ott.
  5. Web site: Ad purpuratorum Patrum Collegium . Motu proprio . . 11 February 1965 . . . la . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191117204903/https://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/la/motu_proprio/documents/hf_p-vi_motu-proprio_19650211_ad-purpuratorum.html . 17 November 2019 . live.
  6. Web site: Ruini Card. Camillo . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064448/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_ruini_c.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  7. Web site: Ricard Card. Jean-Pierre . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070516/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_ricard_jp.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  8. Web site: do Carmo da Silva Card. Virgilio, S.D.B. . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005138/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_docarmodasilva_v.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  9. Web site: Tettamanzi Card. Dionigi . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171210235950/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tettamanzi_d.html . 10 December 2017 . live.
  10. News: Giangravè . Claire . 5 August 2017 . Progressive champion once seen as papal candidate dies in Milan . . Crux Catholic Media Inc. . 5 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170806051002/https://cruxnow.com/global-church/2017/08/05/progressive-champion-seen-papal-candidate-dies-milan/ . 6 August 2017 . dead.
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  16. Web site: Montenegro Card. Francesco . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904104652/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_montenegro_f.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  17. Web site: Tamkevičius Card. Sigitas, S.I. . . 27 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200727120422/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tamkevicius_s0.html . 27 July 2020 . live.
  18. Web site: Zerbo Card. Jean . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904105014/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_zerbo_j.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  19. Web site: Clemente Card. Manuel . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171029172855/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_clemente_m.html . 29 October 2017 . live.
  20. Web site: García Rodríguez Card. Juan de la Caridad . . 5 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191006102752/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_garciarodriguez_j.html . 6 October 2019 . live.
  21. Web site: Mureşan Card. Lucian . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070501/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_muresan_l.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  22. Web site: Zubeir Wako Card. Gabriel . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171022142340/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_zubeir-wako_g.html . 22 October 2017 . live.
  23. Web site: Ferenc pápa új címtemplomot jelölt ki Erdő Péter bíboros számára . Pope Francis designated a new church for Cardinal Péter Erdő . . 26 June 2023 .
  24. Web site: Cupich Card. Blase J. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171019164045/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_cupich_b.html . 19 October 2017 . live.
  25. Web site: Karlic Card. Estanislao Esteban . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070622/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_karlic_ee.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  26. Web site: Okogie Card. Anthony Olubunmi . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062051/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_okogie_ao.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  27. Web site: Alencherry Card. George . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070732/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_alencherry_g.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  28. Web site: Coutts Card. Joseph . . 28 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180628211658/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_coutts_j.html . 28 June 2018 . live.
  29. Web site: Costa Card. Paulo Ceza . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005139/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_costa_pc.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  30. Web site: Eijk Card. Willem Jacobus . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171015095221/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_eijk_wj.html . 15 October 2017 . live.
  31. Web site: Cipriani Thorne Card. Juan Luis . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919093408/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_cipriani-thorne_jl.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  32. Web site: Bassetti Card. Gualtiero . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063939/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_bassetti_g.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  33. Web site: Puljić Card. Vinko . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063755/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_puljic_v.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  34. Web site: Miglio Card. Arrigo . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005202/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_miglio_a.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  35. Web site: Marx Card. Reinhard . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062839/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_marx_r.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  36. Web site: Yeom Soo-jung Card. Andrew . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070538/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_yeom-soo-jung_a.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  37. Web site: Omella Card. Juan José . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904104909/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_omella_jj.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  38. Web site: da Rocha Card. Sérgio . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064319/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_da-rocha_s.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  39. Web site: Toppo Card. Telesphore Placidus . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070558/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_toppo_tp.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  40. News: 5 October 2023 . 4 October 2023 . India's first tribal Cardinal Toppo dies . UCA News .
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  42. Web site: Menichelli Card. Edoardo . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070647/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_menichelli_e.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  43. Web site: Scola Card. Angelo . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070500/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_scola_a.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  44. Web site: Jiménez Carvajal Card. Jorge Enrique, C.I.M. . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005202/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_jimenezcarvajal_jr.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
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  46. Web site: Kutwa Card. Jean-Pierre . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062633/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_kutwa_jp.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  47. Web site: DiNardo Card. Daniel Nicholas . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171015095220/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_dinardo_dn.html . 15 October 2017 . live.
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  49. Web site: Tagle Card. Luis Antonio Gokim . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062048/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tagle_la.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
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  54. Web site: Langa Card. Júlio Duarte . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070617/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_langa_jd.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  55. Web site: Sturla Berhouet Card. Daniel Fernando, S.D.B. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070556/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_sturla-berhouet_df.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  56. Web site: Salazar Gómez Card. Rubén . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064314/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_salazar-gomez_r.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  57. Web site: Schönborn Card. Christoph, O.P. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063611/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_schonborn_c.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  58. Web site: Williams Card. Thomas Stafford . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904105309/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_williams_ts.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  59. Web site: RIP Thomas Cardinal Williams 20 March 1930 – 22 December 2023 . Scoop News . 21 December 2023.
  60. Web site: Langlois Card. Chibly . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064838/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_langlois_c.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  61. Web site: Brenes Solórzano Card. Leopoldo José . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070645/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_brenes-solorzano_lj.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
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  63. Web site: Martínez Flores Card. Adalberto . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005202/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_martinezflores_a.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
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  65. Web site: Petrocchi Card. Giuseppe . . 28 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714162106/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_petrocchi_g.html . 14 July 2018 . live.
  66. Web site: Hollerich Card. Jean-Claude, S.I. . . 5 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191006102751/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_hollerich_jc.html . 6 October 2019 . live.
  67. Web site: De Kesel Card. Jozef . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070438/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_de-kesel_j.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  68. Web site: Ramazzini Imeri Card. Álvaro Leonel . . 5 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191006102753/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_ramazziniimeri_al.html . 6 October 2019 . live.
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  70. Web site: Woelki Card. Rainer Maria . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064316/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_woelki_rm.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  71. Web site: Villalba Card. Luis Héctor . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070540/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_villalba_lh.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  72. Web site: Bozanić Card. Josip . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062321/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_bozanic_j.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  73. Web site: Marengo Card. Giorgio, I.M.C. . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005202/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_marengo_g.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  74. Web site: Lacroix Card. Gérald Cyprien . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064031/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_lacroix_gc.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  75. Web site: Lacunza Maestrojuán Card. José Luis . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062206/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_lacunza-maestrojuan_jl.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  76. Web site: Pham Minh Mân Card. Jean-Baptiste . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070727/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_pham-minh-man_jb.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  77. Web site: Bagnasco Card. Angelo . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063226/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_bagnasco_a.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  78. Web site: Thottunkal Card. Baselios Cleemis . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070628/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_thottunkal_bc.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  79. Web site: Tsarahazana Card. Désiré . . 28 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180628212052/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tsarahazana_d.html . 28 June 2018 . live.
  80. Web site: Agnelo Card. Geraldo Majella . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904105017/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_agnelo_gm.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  81. Web site: Si è spento il cardinale Geraldo Majella Agnelo, aveva 89 anni . Vatican News . 27 August 2023 . it . 26 August 2023.
  82. Web site: Assis Card. Raymundo Damasceno . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070613/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_assis-damasceno_r.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  83. Web site: Gregory Card. Wilton Daniel . . 28 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201129021903/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_gregory_wd.html . 29 November 2020 . live.
  84. Web site: Dew Card. John Atcherley . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070839/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_dew_ja.html . 16 October 2017 . live.
  85. Web site: Bo Card. Charles Maung, S.D.B. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171031005327/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_bo_cm_c.html . 31 October 2017 . live.
  86. Web site: Steiner Card. Leonardo Ulrich, O.F.M. . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005138/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_steiner_l.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  87. Web site: López Romero Card. Cristóbal, S.D.B. . . 16 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026202207/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_lopezromero_c.html . 26 October 2019 . live.
  88. Web site: Turkson Card. Peter Kodwo Appiah . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904061939/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_turkson_pka.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  89. Web site: Rouco Varela Card. Antonio María . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070610/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_rouco-varela_am.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  90. Web site: Patabendige Don Card. Albert Malcolm Ranjith . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064743/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_patabendige-don_amr.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  91. Web site: Kitbunchu Card. Michael Michai . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070526/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_kitbunchu_mm.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  92. Web site: Sarr Card. Théodore-Adrien . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062049/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_sarr_ta.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  93. Web site: Vingt-Trois Card. André . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062841/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_vingt-trois_a.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  94. Web site: Arizmendi Esquivel Card. Felipe . . 28 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201129021858/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_arizmendiesquivel_f.html . 29 November 2020 . live.
  95. Web site: Duka Card. Dominik, O.P. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171015095224/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_duka_d.html . 15 October 2017 . live.
  96. Web site: Betori Card. Giuseppe . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171015203109/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_betori_g.html . 15 October 2017 . live.
  97. Web site: De Donatis Card. Angelo . . 28 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180628211228/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_dedonatis_a.html . 28 June 2018 . live.
  98. Web site: do Nascimento Card. Alexandre . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904061759/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_do-nascimento_a.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  99. Web site: Kovithavanij Card. Francis Xavier Kriengsak . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070626/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_kovithavanij_fxk.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  100. Web site: Aveline Card. Jean-Marc . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005137/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_aveline_jm.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  101. Web site: Ouédraogo Card. Philippe Nakellentuba . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062427/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_ouedraogo_pn.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  102. Web site: Arborelius Card. Anders, O.C.D. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064745/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_arborelius_a.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  103. Web site: Lojudice Card. Augusto Paolo . . 28 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201129021843/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_lojudice_ap.html . 29 November 2020 . live.
  104. Web site: Dziwisz Card. Stanisław . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904105209/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_dziwisz_s.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  105. Web site: Errázuriz Ossa Card. Francisco Javier . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064124/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_errazuriz-ossa_fj.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  106. Web site: Robles Ortega Card. Francisco . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070544/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_robles-ortega_f.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  107. Web site: Felix Card. Kelvin Edward . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070512/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_felix_ke.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  108. Web site: Catholic Church mourns the loss of His Eminence Cardinal Kelvin Felix . Dominica News Online . 31 May 2024.
  109. Web site: Rodríguez Maradiaga Card. Óscar Andrés, S.D.B. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070551/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_rodriguez-mardiaga_oa.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  110. Web site: O'Malley Card. Seán Patrick, O.F.M. Cap. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064645/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_omalley_sp.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  111. Web site: Tobin Card. Joseph William, C.SS.R. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161120085327/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tobin_j.html . 20 November 2016 . live.
  112. Web site: De Giorgi Card. Salvatore . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070618/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_de-giorgi_s.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  113. Web site: Ouellet Card. Marc, P.S.S. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063608/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_ouellet_m.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  114. Web site: Osoro Sierra Card. Carlos . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161120085156/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_osoro_sierra_c.html . 20 November 2016 . live.
  115. Web site: Blázquez Pérez Card. Ricardo . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070748/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_blazquez-perez_r.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  116. Web site: Ferrão Card. Filipe Neri António Sebastião do Rosário . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005138/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_ferrao_f.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  117. Web site: Zen Ze-kiun Card. Joseph, S.D.B. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070534/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_zen-se-kiun_j.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  118. Web site: Tempesta Card. Orani João, O.Cist. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062535/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tempesta_oj.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  119. Web site: Quevedo Card. Orlando Beltran, O.M.I. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062737/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_quevedo_ob.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  120. Web site: Cantoni Card. Oscar . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005139/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_cantoni_o.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  121. Web site: Goh Card. William Seng Chye . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005202/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_goh_w.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  122. Web site: Marto Card. António Augusto dos Santos . . 28 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714002710/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_marto_aa.html . 14 July 2018 . live.
  123. Web site: Okpaleke Card. Peter Ebere . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005138/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_okpaleke_p.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  124. Web site: Bačkis Card. Audrys Juozas . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070636/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_backis_aj.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  125. Web site: Aós Braco Card. Celestino, O.F.M. Cap. . . 28 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201129021843/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_aosbraco_c.html . 29 November 2020 . live.
  126. Web site: Rosales Card. Gaudencio Borbon . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063704/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_rosales_gb.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  127. Web site: Pengo Card. Polycarp . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070712/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_pengo_p.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  128. Web site: D'Rozario Card. Patrick, C.S.C. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062423/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_d-rozario_p.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  129. Web site: Dolan Card. Timothy Michael . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170405052058/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_dolan_tm.html . 5 April 2017 . live.
  130. Web site: Sandoval Íñiguez Card. Juan . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064553/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_sandoval-iniguez_j.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  131. Web site: Cañizares Llovera Card. Antonio . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070514/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_canizares-llovera_a.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  132. Web site: Mafi Card. Soane Patita Paini . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063415/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_mafi_spp.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  133. Web site: Gracias Card. Oswald . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064836/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_gracias_o.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  134. Web site: Collins Card. Thomas Christopher . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150617/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_collins_tc.html . 15 October 2017 . live.
  135. Web site: Barreto Jimeno Card. Pedro Ricardo, S.I. . . 28 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714002914/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_barreto_p.html . 14 July 2018 . live.
  136. Web site: Stafford Card. James Francis . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062425/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_stafford_jf.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  137. Web site: Wuerl Card. Donald William . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904105207/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_wuerl_dw.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  138. Web site: López Rodríguez Card. Nicolás de Jesús . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904061943/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_lopez-rodriguez_ndj.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  139. Web site: Suárez Inda Card. Alberto . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064841/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_suarez-inda_a.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  140. Web site: Poupard Card. Paul . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070751/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_poupard_p.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  141. Web site: Njue Card. John . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062944/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_njue_j.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  142. Web site: Rigali Card. Justin Francis . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904061941/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_rigali_jf.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  143. Web site: Poola Card. Anthony . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005138/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_poola_a.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  144. Web site: Maeda Card. Thomas Aquino Manyo . . 28 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180628212403/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_maeda_tam.html . 28 June 2018 . live.
  145. Web site: Mahony Card. Roger Michael . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064032/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_mahony_rm.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  146. Web site: Brady Card. Seán Baptist . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070456/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_brady_sb.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  147. Web site: Ezzati Andrello Card. Ricardo, S.D.B. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904104916/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_ezzati-andrello_r.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  148. Web site: Nichols Card. Vincent Gerard . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904061756/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_nichols_gv.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  149. Web site: Tong Hon Card. John . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062537/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tong-hon_j.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  150. Web site: Poli Card. Mario Aurelio . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171015203359/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_poli_ma.html . 15 October 2017 . live.
  151. Web site: Souraphiel Card. Berhaneyesus Demerew, C.M. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070518/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_souraphiel_bd.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  152. Web site: Tomko Card. Jozef . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070640/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tomko_j.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  153. News: 8 August 2022 . Cardinal Jozef Tomko dies at 98 . . 8 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220808134623/https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2022-08/cardinal-jozef-tomko-98-evangelization-of-peoples-slovakia.html . 8 August 2022 . live.
  154. Web site: Rosa Chávez Card. Gregorio . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064554/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_rosachavez_g.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  155. Web site: Onaiyekan Card. John Olorunfemi . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070443/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_onaiyekan_jo.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  156. Web site: Martínez Sistach Card. Lluís . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063937/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_martinez-sistach_l.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  157. Web site: Nycz Card. Kazimierz . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064126/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_nycz_k.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  158. Web site: Mangkhanekhoun Card. Louis-Marie Ling, I.V.D. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064400/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_mangkhanekhoun_lml.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  159. Web site: Pujats Card. Jānis . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904105414/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_pujats_j.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  160. Web site: Parolin Card. Pietro . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062736/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_parolin_p.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  161. Web site: Kambanda Card. Antoine . . 28 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201129021842/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_kambanda_a.html . 29 November 2020 . live.
  162. Web site: Husar Card. Lubomyr, M.S.U. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170721101308/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_husar_l.html . 21 July 2017 . live.
  163. News: 1 June 2017 . Major Archbishop emeritus Cardinal Lubomyr Husar dies . . 1 June 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170606154954/http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2017/06/01/major_archbishop_emeritus_cardinal_lubomyr_husar_dies/1316126 . 6 June 2017 . live.
  164. Web site: Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo Card. Ignatius . . 5 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191006102755/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_suharyohardjomatmodjo_i.html . 6 October 2019 . live.
  165. Web site: Wetter Card. Friedrich . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062635/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_wetter_f.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  166. Web site: Law Card. Bernard Francis . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070615/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_law_bf.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  167. News: McFadden . Robert D.. Robert D. McFadden . Bernard Law, Powerful Cardinal Disgraced by Priest Abuse Scandal, Dies at 86 . 19 December 2017. . 20 December 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171220075331/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/19/obituaries/cardinal-bernard-law-dead.html . 20 December 2017 . live.
  168. Web site: Piat Card. Maurice, C.S.Sp. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070631/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_piat_m.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  169. Web site: Furtado Card. Arlindo Gomes . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070638/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_furtado-gomes_a.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  170. Web site: Nguyên Văn Nhon Card. Pierre . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070449/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_nguyen-van-nohn_p.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  171. Web site: Rubiano Sáenz Card. Pedro . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070602/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_rubiano-saenz_p.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  172. Web site: Murió el cardenal Pedro Rubiano Sáenz . El Nuevo Siglo . 15 April 2024 . es-co.
  173. Web site: Barbarin Card. Philippe . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904105419/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_barbarin_p.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  174. Web site: Wamala Card. Emmanuel . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063228/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_wamala_e.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  175. Web site: Advincula Card. Jose Fuerte . . 28 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201129021843/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_advincula_jf.html . 29 November 2020 . live.
  176. Web site: Maida Card. Adam Joseph . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070528/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_maida_aj.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  177. Web site: Burke Card. Raymond Leo . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170405052051/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_burke_rl.html . 5 April 2017 . live.
  178. Web site: Müller Card. Gerhard Ludwig . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919103304/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_muller_gl.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  179. Web site: Cacciavillan Card. Agostino . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070642/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_cacciavillan_a.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  180. News: 5 March 2022 . Cardinal Agostino Cacciavillan passes away . Vatican News . 5 March 2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220305182257/https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2022-03/cardinal-cacciavillan-dies-at-95.html . 5 March 2022.
  181. Web site: Calcagno Card. Domenico . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170815030105/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_calcagno_d.html . 15 August 2017 . live.
  182. Web site: Baldisseri Card. Lorenzo . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170111041627/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_baldisseri_l.html . 11 January 2017 . live.
  183. Web site: Rauber Card. Karl-Josef . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919120856/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_rauber_kj.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  184. Web site: German Cardinal Rauber, long-serving diplomat, passes away . Vatican News . 27 March 2023 . en . 27 March 2023.
  185. Web site: Cantalamessa Card. Raniero, O.F.M. Cap. . . 28 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201129021910/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_cantalamessa_r.html . 29 November 2020 . live.
  186. Web site: Sandri Card. Leonardo . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919102314/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_sandri_l.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  187. Web site: Vegliò Card. Antonio Maria . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919092439/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_veglio_am.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  188. Web site: Grech Card. Mario . . 28 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201129021840/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_grech_m.html . 29 November 2020 . live.
  189. Web site: Ryłko Card. Stanisław . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070750/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_rylko_s.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  190. Web site: Versaldi Card. Giuseppe . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919111119/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_versaldi_g.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  191. Web site: Sepe Card. Crescenzio . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070435/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_sepe_c.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  192. Web site: Monteiro de Castro Manuel . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919102916/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_monteiro-de-castro_m.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  193. Web site: Mendonça Calaça de Card. José Tolentino . . 5 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191006102754/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_mendoncacalacade_jt.html . 6 October 2019 . live.
  194. Web site: Aviz Card. João Braz de . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919104635/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_aviz-braz-de_j.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  195. Web site: Herranz Card. Julián . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063941/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_herranz_j.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  196. Web site: Sebastiani Card. Sergio . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070524/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_sebastiani_s.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  197. Web site: Morto il cardinale Sebastiani. Il Papa: una vita al servizio del Vangelo . Vatican News . 16 January 2024 . it . 16 January 2024.
  198. Web site: Nicora Card. Attilio . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919095923/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_nicora_a.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  199. News: 22 April 2017 . Morto Nicora, inventò l'8 per mille . Vatican Insider. . . it . 22 April 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170422235842/https://www.lastampa.it/2017/04/22/vaticaninsider/ita/news/morto-nicora-invent-l-per-mille-hqJK4vTS7y7BkEgo5dJn1J/pagina.html . 22 April 2017 . live.
  200. Web site: Martino Card. Renato Raffaele . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919120915/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_martino_rr.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  201. Web site: E' morto il cardinale Renato Raffaele Martino . Adnkronos . 28 October 2024 . Italian . 28 October 2024.
  202. Web site: Rodé Card. Franc, C.M. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070633/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_rode_f.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  203. Web site: You Heung-sik Card. Lazzaro . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005205/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_youheung-sik_l.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  204. Web site: Ravasi Card. Gianfranco . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919103702/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_ravasi_g.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  205. Web site: Sarah Card. Robert . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919100621/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_sarah_r.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  206. Web site: Farina Card. Raffaele, S.D.B. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919135525/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_farina_r.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  207. Web site: Ayuso Guixot Card. Miguel Ángel, M.C.C.J. . . 5 April 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191006102752/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_ayusoguixot_ma.html . 6 October 2019 . live.
  208. Web site: Muere el cardenal sevillano Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot . Diario ABC . 25 November 2024 . es . 25 November 2024.
  209. Web site: Brandmüller Card. Walter . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919114516/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_brandmuller_w.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  210. Web site: Farrell Card. Kevin Joseph . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161120085147/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_farrell_k.html . 20 November 2016 . live.
  211. Web site: Coccopalmerio Card. Francesco . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170306163427/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_coccopalmerio_f.html . 6 March 2017 . live.
  212. Web site: Ladaria Ferrer Card. Luis Francisco, S.I. . . 28 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714003230/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_ladaria_l.html . 14 July 2018 . live.
  213. Web site: Becciu Card. Giovanni Angelo . . 28 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180628202457/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_becciu_ga.html . 28 June 2018 . live.
  214. Web site: Cordes Card. Paul Josef . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919132239/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_cordes_pj.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  215. Web site: Deutscher Kurienkardinal Paul Josef Cordes gestorben . www.katholisch.de . 15 March 2024 . de.
  216. Web site: Bocos Merino Card. Aquilino, C.M.F. . . 28 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180714003352/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_bocosmerino_a.html . 14 July 2018 . live.
  217. Web site: Feroci Card. Enrico . . 28 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201129092113/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_feroci_e.html . 29 November 2020 . live.
  218. Web site: Vérgez Alzaga Card. Fernando, L.C. . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005206/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_vergezalzaga_.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  219. Web site: Simoni Card. Ernest . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070458/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_simoni_e.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  220. Web site: Zenari Card. Mario . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161120085240/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_zenari_m.html . 20 November 2016 . live.
  221. Web site: Krajewski Card. Konrad . . 28 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180628202958/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_krajewski_k.html . 28 June 2018 . live.
  222. Web site: Amato Card. Angelo, S.D.B. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171019163438/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_amato_a.html . 19 October 2017 . live.
  223. Book: Sacrum Concistorium Secretum . 26 June 1967. . . . LIX . 715 . la . PDF . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180618175426/https://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-59-1967-ocr.pdf#page=715 . 18 June 2018 . live . the Holy See.
  224. Web site: Semeraro Card. Marcello . . 28 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201129021903/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_semeraro_m.html . 29 November 2020 . live.
  225. Web site: Fitzgerald Card. Michael Louis, M. Afr. . . 27 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200727121134/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_fitzgerald_ml.html . 27 July 2020 . live.
  226. Web site: Frezza Card. Fortunato . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005205/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_frezza_f.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  227. Web site: Lajolo Card. Giovanni . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919114538/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_lajolo_g.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  228. Web site: Romeo Card. Paolo . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070549/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_romeo_p.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  229. Web site: Czerny Card. Michael, S.I. . . 16 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200716182525/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_czeny_m.html . 16 July 2020 . live.
  230. Web site: Tomasi Card. Silvano Maria, C.S. . . 28 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201129021906/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tomasi_sm.html . 29 November 2020 . live.
  231. Web site: Ghirlanda Card. Gianfranco, S.I. . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005205/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_ghirlanda_g.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  232. Web site: Gambetti Card. Mauro, O.F.M. Conv. . . 28 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201129021844/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_gambetti_m.html . 29 November 2020 . live.
  233. Web site: De Magistris Card. Luigi . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170202195132/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_de-magistris_l.html . 2 February 2017 . live.
  234. News: 16 February 2022 . Mourning for the Sardinian Church: farewell to Cardinal Luigi De Magistris . L'Unione Sarda . 16 February 2022 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220216104814/https://www.unionesarda.it/en/sardinia/mourning-for-the-sardinian-church-farewell-to-cardinal-luigi-de-magistris-h33bas2x . 16 February 2022.
  235. Web site: Koch Card. Kurt . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161113191111/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_koch_k.html . 13 November 2016 . live.
  236. Web site: Filoni Card. Fernando . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919094016/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_filoni_f.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  237. Web site: Kasper Card. Walter . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070447/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_kasper_w.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  238. Web site: Monterisi Card. Francesco . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904064313/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_monterisi_f.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  239. Web site: Piacenza Card. Mauro . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919102025/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_piacenza_m.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  240. Web site: Vallini Card. Agostino . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070536/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_vallini_a.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  241. Web site: Harvey Card. James Michael . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904104648/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_harvey_jm.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  242. Web site: Abril y Castelló Card. Santos . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904063517/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_abril-y-castello_s.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  243. Web site: Roche Card. Arthur . . 28 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220828005205/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_roche_a.html . 28 August 2022 . live.
  244. Web site: Comastri Card. Angelo . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904070729/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_comastri_a.html . 4 September 2017 . live.
  245. Web site: O'Brien Card. Edwin Frederick . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919105235/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_obrien_ef.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  246. Web site: Mamberti Card. Dominique . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171022193840/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_mamberti_d.html . 22 October 2017 . live.
  247. Web site: Bertello Card. Giuseppe . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919094416/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_bertello_g.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  248. Suburbicarian Dioceses . Umberto . Benigni.
  249. Book: Edita a Nobis . . 5 May 1914. . . . VI . 219–220 . la . Motu proprio . PDF . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171011020730/https://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/AAS-06-1914-ocr.pdf#page=219 . 11 October 2017 . live . the Holy See.
  250. Web site: Sodano Card. Angelo . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171222033639/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_sodano_a.html . 22 December 2017 . live.
  251. News: Brockhaus . Hannah . 28 May 2022 . Cardinal Angelo Sodano, former Vatican secretary of state, dies at 94 . . 28 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220528101636/https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/251398/cardinal-angelo-sodano-former-vatican-secretary-of-state-dies-at-94 . 28 May 2022 . live.
  252. Web site: Rinunce e nomine . 10 May 2008 . . it . Resignations and Appointments . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180216205302/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2008/05/10/0310/00718.html . 16 February 2018 . live.
  253. Web site: Bertone Card. Tarcisio, S.D.B. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919140319/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_bertone_t.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  254. Web site: Resignations and Appointments . 25 January 2020 . . 25 January 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200125142030/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2020/01/25/200125d.html . 25 January 2020 . live.
  255. Web site: Saraiva Martins Card. José, C.M.F. . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919132821/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_saraiva-martins_j.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  256. Web site: Stella Card. Beniamino . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919102335/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_stella_b.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  257. Web site: Resignations and Appointments . 1 May 2020 . . 1 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200501120039/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2020/05/01/200501c.html . 1 May 2020 . live.
  258. Web site: Re Card. Giovanni Battista . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919123625/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_re_gb.html . 19 September 2016 . live.
  259. Web site: Rinunce e nomine . 1 October 2002 . . it . Resignations and Appointments . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160515134027/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2002/10/01/0483/01492.html . 15 May 2016 . live.
  260. Web site: Rinunce e nomine . 25 April 2005 . . it . Resignations and Appointments . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180217023930/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2005/04/25/0240/00482.html . 17 February 2018 . live.
  261. Web site: Arinze Card. Francis . . 16 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160919133749/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_arinze_f.html . 19 September 2016 . live.

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