List of Thor and Delta launches (1970–1979) explained

See main article: List of Thor and Delta launches.

Between 1970 and 1979, there were 117 Thor missiles launched, of which 108 were successful, giving a 92.3% success rate.

NASA used it to launch its own satellites, as well as to launch satellites for foreign governments and companies.

Launch statistics

Launch outcomes

1970

There were 19 Thor missiles launched in 1970. 18 of the 19 launches were successful, giving a 94.7% success rate.

Date/Time
(UTC)
RocketS/NLaunch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1970-01-15
00:16
Delta MDelta 75
Thor 557
CCAFS SLC-17AIntelsat 3-6Communication satelliteGTO
1970-01-23
11:52
Delta N6Delta 76
Thor 542
VAFB SLC-2WITOS 1 / Oscar 5Weather Satellite / Amateur radio satelliteLEO / SSO
1970-02-04
02:59
Thorad SLV-2G Agena-DThor 534
Agena Unknown
VAFB SLC-2ESERT 2Technological demonstration satelliteMEO
1970-02-11
08:40
Thor Burner 2Thor 287VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5A-F1Military weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1970-03-04
22:15
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-DThor 551
Agena 1657
VAFB SLC-3WKH-4B (S/N 1109)Reconnaissance LEO
1970-03-20
23:46
Delta MDelta 77
Thor 558
CCAFS SLC-17ANATO 1Military communication satelliteGTO
1970-03-27
07:37
Thor DSV-2JThor 152Johnston LE-1ASAT testSuborbital
1970-04-08
08:17
Thorad SLV-2G Agena-DThor 553
Agena 6223
VAFB SLC-2ENimbus 4 / TOPO-1Weather satellite / Geodesic research satelliteLEO / SSO
1970-04-23
00:46
Delta MDelta 78
Thor 559
CCAFS SLC-17AIntelsat 3-7Communication satelliteGTO
1970-04-24
Thor DSV-2JThor 225Johnston LE-1Satellite Inspection testSuborbitalThor rocket collided with the satellite.
1970-05-20
21:35
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-DThor 555
Agena 1657
VAFB SLC-3WKH-4B (S/N 1110)Reconnaissance LEO
1970-07-23
01:25
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-DThor 556
Agena 1654
VAFB SLC-3WKH-4B (S/N 1111)Reconnaissance LEO
1970-07-23
23:23
Delta MDelta 79
Thor 563
CCAFS SLC-17AIntelsat 3-8Communication satelliteGTO
1970-08-19
12:11
Delta MDelta 80
Thor 561
CCAFS SLC-17ASkynet-1BMilitary communication satelliteGTO
1970-08-26
10:01
Thorad SLV-2G Agena-DThor 535
Agena 2736
VAFB SLC-1WFerret 15 (OPS 8329)ELINTLEO
1970-09-03
08:39
Thor Burner 2Thor 288VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5A-F2Military weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1970-09-24
12:54
Thor DSV-2JThor 271Johnston LE-2Astronomy research flightSuborbital
1970-11-18
21:29
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-DThor 552
Agena 1658
VAFB SLC-3WKH-4B (S/N 1112)Reconnaissance LEO
1970-12-11
11:35
Delta N6Delta 81
Thor 546
VAFB SLC-2WNOAA-1Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO

1971

There were 14 Thor missiles launched in 1971. 12 of the 14 launches were successful, giving an 85.7% success rate.

Date/Time
(UTC)
RocketS/NLaunch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1971-02-03
01:41
Delta MDelta 82
Thor 560
CCAFS SLC-17ANATO 2Military communication satelliteGTO
1971-02-17
03:52
Thor Burner 2Thor 249VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5A-F3 / Calsphere 3A / Calsphere 4 / Calsphere 5Military weather satellite / Technology demonstration (x3)LEO / SSO
1971-02-17
20:04
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-DThor 537
Agena 1659
VAFB SLC-3WKH-4B (S/N 1113)Reconnaissance LEOImproper pre-flight procedure caused frozen lubricant to form a plug that resulted in complete turbopump failure 18 seconds after liftoff. The booster lost thrust and impacted the ground not far from the launch complex.
1971-03-13
16:15
Delta M6Delta 83
Thor 562
CCAFS SLC-17AExplorer 43 (IMP-H)Magnetosphere research satelliteHEO
1971-03-24
21:05
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-DThor 538
Agena 1660
VAFB SLC-3WKH-4B (S/N 1114)Reconnaissance LEO
1971-04-01
02:53
Delta E1Delta 84
Thor 491
VAFB SLC-2EISIS-IIIonosphere research satelliteLEO / SSO
1971-06-08
14:00
Thor Burner 2Thor 210VAFB SLC-10WSESP-1 (P70-1)Technological demonstration satelliteLEO
1971-07-16
21:29
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-DThor 552
Agena 1658
VAFB SLC-1WFerret 16 (OPS 8373)ELINTLEO
1971-09-10
21:33
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-DThor 567
Agena 1662
VAFB SLC-3WKH-4B (S/N 1115)Reconnaissance LEO
1971-09-29
09:50
Delta NDelta 85
Thor 565
CCAFS SLC-17AOSO 7 / TTS-4Solar observation satellite / Technology demonstrationLEO, 321×572 km, 93.2 min, i=33.1°, e=0.01842nd stage suffered a failure of the attitude control system, however the satellite reached orbit and ground controllers were able to correct its flight path.[1]
1971-10-14
07:51
Thor Burner 2AThor 159VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5B-F1Military weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1971-10-17
13:36
Thorad SLV-2G Agena-DThor 570
Agena Unknown
VAFB SLC-1WASTEX (P71-2)Technological demonstration satelliteLEO
1971-10-21
11:32
Delta N6Delta 86
Thor 572
VAFB SLC-2EITOS-BWeather Satelliteplanned: LEO / SSO2nd stage oxidizer leak starting at T+20 seconds. The attitude control system ran out of propellant trying to correct the stage's flight path and the launch vehicle reentered the atmosphere and broke up above the Arctic Circle.
1971-12-14
21:13
Thorad SLV-2G Agena-DThor 568
Agena Unknown
VAFB SLC-1WPoppy (OPS 7898) (x4)ELINTLEOFinal flight of SLV-2G

1972

There were 11 Thor missiles launched in 1972. All 11 launches were successful.

Date/Time
(UTC)
RocketS/NLaunch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1972-01-31
17:20
Delta LDelta 87
Thor 564
VAFB SLC-2EHEOS-2Magnetosphere research satelliteHEO
1972-03-12
00:00
Delta NDelta 88
Thor 573
VAFB SLC-2ETD-1AAstronomical research satelliteLEO / SSO
1972-03-24
08:46
Thor Burner 2AThor 153VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5B-F2Military weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1972-04-19
21:43
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-DThor 569
Agena 1661
VAFB SLC-3WKH-4B (S/N 1116)Reconnaissance LEO
1972-05-25
18:41
Thorad SLV-2H Agena-DThor 571
Agena 1663
VAFB SLC-3WKH-4B (S/N 1117)Reconnaissance LEOFinal flight of Thorad-Agena
Last Corona spacecraft
1972-07-23
18:06
Delta 904[2] Delta 89
Thor 574
VAFB SLC-2WLandsat 1Earth Resource Technology Satellite917 km LEO, near polar, Sun synchronous.First use of 9 strap-on SRBs. Discovered Landsat Island.
1972-09-23
13:20
Delta 1604Delta 90
Thor 579
CCAFS SLC-17BExplorer 47 (IMP-I)Magnetospheric research satelliteHEOFirst successful flight of Delta-1000 series.
15 October 1972
17:17
Delta 300Delta 91
Thor 575
VAFB, SLC-2WNOAA-2 / AMSAT-OSCAR 6Weather satellite / Amateur radio satelliteLEO / SSO
1972-11-09
03:43
Thor Burner 2AThor 294VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5B-F3Military weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1972-11-10
01:14
Delta 1914Delta 92
Thor 580
CCAFS SLC-17BAnik-A1Communication SatelliteGTO
1972-12-11
07:56
Delta 900Delta 93
Thor 577
VAFB SLC-2WNimbus-5Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO

1973

There were 7 Thor missiles launched in 1973. 6 of the 7 launches were successful, giving an 85.7% success rate.

Date/Time
(UTC)
RocketS/NLaunch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1973-04-20
23:47
Delta 1914Delta 94
Thor 583
CCAFS SLC-17BAnik-A2Communication SatelliteGTO
1973-06-10
14:13
Delta 1913Delta 95
Thor 581
CCAFS SLC-17BExplorer 49 (RAE-B)Radio astronomy satelliteLunar Orbit
1973-07-16
17:10
Delta 300Delta 96
Thor 578
VAFB SLC-2WITOS-EWeather Satelliteplanned: LEO / SSOHydraulic pump malfunction led to failure of the 2nd stage attitude control system. The booster and payload reentered the atmosphere and broke up.
1973-08-17
04:49
Thor Burner 2AThor 291VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5B-F4Military weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1973-10-26
02:26
Delta 1604Delta 97
Thor 582
CCAFS SLC-17BExplorer 50 (IMP-J)Magnetospheric research satelliteHEO
1973-11-06
14:02
Delta 300Delta 98
Thor 576
VAFB SLC-2WNOAA-3Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
1973-12-16
06:18
Delta 1900Delta 99
Thor 585
VAFB SLC-2WExplorer 51 (AE-C)Atmospheric research satelliteMEO

1974

There were 9 Thor missiles launched in 1974. 8 of the 9 launches were successful, giving an 88.9% success rate.

Date/Time
(UTC)
RocketS/NLaunch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1974-01-19
01:38
Delta 2313Delta 100
Thor 587
CCAFS SLC-17BSkynet-2AMilitary communication satelliteplanned: GTOFirst flight of the Delta 2000 series. Stage 2 electronics package short circuited (induced by a piece of conductive contaminant shaken loose during launch), leading to loss of control.
1974-03-16
08:00
Thor Burner 2AThor 207VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5B-F5Military weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1974-04-13
21:33
Delta 2914Delta 101
Thor 588
CCAFS SLC-17BWestar-1Communication satelliteGTO
1974-05-17
10:31
Delta 2914Delta 102
Thor 590
CCAFS SLC-17BSMS-1Weather satelliteGTO
1974-08-09
03:22
Thor Burner 2AThor 275VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5C-F1Military weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1974-10-10
22:53
Delta 2914Delta 103
Thor 589
CCAFS SLC-17BWestar-2Communication satelliteGTO
1974-11-15
17:11
Delta 2310Delta 104
Thor 592
VAFB SLC-2WNOAA-4 / Oscar 7 / IntasatWeather Satellite / Amateur radio satellite / Ionosphere researchLEO / SSO
1974-11-23
00:28
Delta 2313Delta 105
Thor 591
CCAFS SLC-17BSkynet-2BMilitary communication satelliteGTO
1974-12-19
02:39
Delta 2914Delta 106
Thor 599
CCAFS SLC-17BSymphonie-1Communication satelliteGTO

1975

There were 16 Thor missiles launched in 1975. All 16 launches were successful.

Date/Time
(UTC)
RocketS/NLaunch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1975-01-22
17:56
Delta 2910Delta 107
Thor 598
VAFB SLC-2WLandsat 2Earth Resource Technology Satellite917 km LEO, near polar, Sun synchronous.Satellite operated until Feb 25, 1982.
1975-02-06
22:04
Delta 2914Delta 108
Thor 593
CCAFS SLC-17BSMS-2Weather satelliteGTO
1975-04-10
23:50
Delta 1410Delta 109
Thor 584
VAFB SLC-2WGEOS-CGeodetic research satelliteLEO
1975-05-07
23:35
Delta 2914Delta 110
Thor 596
CCAFS SLC-17BAnik-A3Communication SatelliteGTO
1975-05-24
03:22
Thor Burner 2AThor 197VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5C-F2Military weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1975-06-12
08:12
Delta 2910Delta 111
Thor 595
VAFB SLC-2WNimbus-6Weather SatelliteLEO / SSO
1975-06-21
11:43
Delta 1910Delta 112
Thor 586
CCAFS SLC-17BOSO-8Solar observation satelliteLEO
1975-08-09
01:47
Delta 2913Delta 113
Thor 602
VAFB SLC-2WCOS-BHigh-energy astronomy research satelliteHEO
1975-09-09
05:30
N-IN-1 (F)Tanegashima SLC-NETS-1 (Kiku-1)Technological demonstration satelliteMEOFirst Japanese licensed built Delta flight.
1975-08-27
01:42
Delta 2914Delta 114
Thor 594
CCAFS SLC-17ASymphonie-2Communication satelliteGTO
1975-09-19
Thor DSV-2JThor 201Johnston LE-2Missile defense test tracking targetSuborbital
1975-10-06
09:01
Delta 2910Delta 115
Thor 600
VAFB SLC-2WExplorer 54 (AE-D)Atmospheric research satelliteMEO
1975-10-16
22:40
Delta 2914Delta 116
Thor 597
CCAFS SLC-17BGOES-A (GOES-1)Weather satelliteGTO
1975-11-06
Thor DSV-2JThor 274Johnston LE-2Missile defense test tracking targetSuborbitalLast sub-orbital Thor series flight
1975-11-20
02:06
Delta 2910Delta 117
Thor 604
CCAFS SLC-17BExplorer 55 (AE-E)Atmospheric research satelliteMEO
1975-12-13
01:56
Delta 3914Delta 118
Thor 607
CCAFS SLC-17ASatcom-1Communication satelliteGTOFirst flight of the Delta 3000 series.

1976

There were 12 Thor missiles launched in 1976. 11 of the 12 launches were successful, giving a 91.7% success rate.

Date/Time
(UTC)
RocketS/NLaunch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1976-01-17
23:28
Delta 2914Delta 119
Thor 606
CCAFS SLC-17BCTS 1 HermesExperimental communication satelliteGTO
1976-02-19
07:52
Thor Burner 2AThor 182VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5C-F3Military weather satelliteplanned: LEO / SSOThor stage not loaded with enough kerosene fuel due to incorrect LR79 main engine data sheet entry. Satellite re-entered after one orbit.
1976-02-19
22:32
Delta 2914Delta 120
Thor 603
CCAFS SLC-17BMarisat-1Communication satelliteGTO
1976-02-29
03:30
N-IN-2 (F)Tanegashima SLC-NISS-1 (Ume-1)Ionospheric research satelliteMEO
1976-03-26
22:42
Delta 3914Delta 121
Thor 610
CCAFS SLC-17ASatcom-2Communication satelliteGTO
1976-04-22
20:46
Delta 2914Delta 122
Thor 608
CCAFS SLC-17BNATO 3AMilitary communication satelliteGTO
1976-05-04
08:00
Delta 2913Delta 123
Thor 609
VAFB SLC-2WLAGEOS-1Geodesic research satelliteMEO
1976-06-10
00:09
Delta 2914Delta 124
Thor 601
CCAFS SLC-17AMarisat-2Communication satelliteGTO
1976-07-08
23:31
Delta 2914Delta 125
Thor 611
CCAFS SLC-17APalapa-A1Communication satelliteGTO
1976-07-29
17:07
Delta 2310Delta 126
Thor 605
VAFB SLC-2WNOAA-5Weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1976-09-11
08:00
Thor DSV-2UThor 172VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5D-F1Military weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1976-10-14
22:44
Delta 2914Delta 127
Thor 614
CCAFS SLC-17AMarisat-3Communication satelliteGTO

1977

There were 12 Thor missiles launched in 1977. 10 of the 12 launches were successful, giving an 83.3% success rate.

Date/Time
(UTC)
RocketS/NLaunch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1977-01-28
00:49
Delta 2914Delta 128
Thor 613
CCAFS SLC-17ANATO 3BMilitary communication satelliteGTO
1977-02-23
08:50
N-IN-3 (F)Tanegashima SLC-NETS-2 (Kiku-2)Experimental communication satelliteGTO
1977-03-10
23:16
Delta 2914Delta 129
Thor 612
CCAFS SLC-17APalapa-A2Communication satelliteGTO
1977-04-20
10:15
Delta 2914Delta 130
Thor 617
CCAFS SLC-17BESA-GEOS-1Magnetosphere research satelliteplanned: GTOPremature separation of second and third stages led to failure of Stage 3 spin up.
1977-06-05
02:59
Thor DSV-2UThor 183VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5D-F2Military weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1977-06-16
10:51
Delta 2914Delta 131
Thor 616
CCAFS SLC-17BGOES-B (GOES-2)Weather satelliteGTO
1977-07-14
14:56
Delta 2914Delta 132
Thor 618
CCAFS SLC-17BGMS-1Weather satelliteGTO
1977-08-25
23:50
Delta 2313Delta 133
Thor 615
CCAFS SLC-17BSirio-1Experimental communication satelliteGTO
1977-09-13
23:21
Delta 3914Delta 134
Thor 619
CCAFS SLC-17AOTS-1Experimental communication satelliteplanned: GTOLaunch vehicle exploded at T+52 seconds due to a rupture of the SRM #1 casing.
1977-10-22
13:53
Delta 2914Delta 135
Thor 623
CCAFS SLC-17BExplorer 56 (ISEE-A / B)Magnetospheric research satellitesHEO
1977-11-23
01:35
Delta 2914Delta 136
Thor 620
CCAFS SLC-17AMeteosat-1Weather satelliteGTO
1977-12-15
00:47
Delta 2914Delta 137
Thor 624
CCAFS SLC-17BCS-1Experimental communication satelliteGTO

1978

There were 12 Thor missiles launched in 1978. All 12 launches were successful.

Date/Time
(UTC)
RocketS/NLaunch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1978-01-26
17:36
Delta 2914Delta 138
Thor 613
CCAFS SLC-17AExplorer 57 (International Ultraviolet Explorer)Astronomical observatory satelliteHEOSatellite operational until 1996.
1978-02-15
04:00
N-IN-4 (F)Tanegashima SLC-NISS-2 (Ume-2)Ionospheric research satelliteMEO
1978-03-05
17:54
Delta 2910Delta 139
Thor 621
VAFB SLC-2WLandsat 3Earth Resource Technology Satellite917 km LEO, near polar, Sun synchronous.Satellite decommissioned on March 21, 1983.
7 April 1978
22:01
Delta 2914Delta 140
Thor 626
CCAFS, SLC-17BBSE-1[3] Direct-broadcast satelliteGTOFirst of Japanese BSE series, also known as "Yuri 1".
1978-05-01
03:05
Thor DSV-2UThor 143VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5D-F3Military weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1978-05-11
22:59
Delta 3914Delta 141
Thor 627
CCAFS SLC-17AOTS-2Experimental communication satelliteGTO
1978-06-16
10:49
Delta 2914Delta 142
Thor 625
CCAFS SLC-17BGOES-C (GOES-3)Weather satelliteGTO
1978-07-14
10:43
Delta 2914Delta 143
Thor 631
CCAFS SLC-17AESA-GEOS-2Magnetosphere research satelliteGTO
1978-08-12
15:12
Delta 2914Delta 144
Thor 633
CCAFS SLC-17BExplorer 59 (ISEE-3)Magnetospheric research satelliteHEO to Sun-Earth L1 halo orbit
Eventually shifted to heliocentric
First satellite to use Lagrangian point and halo orbit
Later re-classified as the International Cometary Explorer. Satellite still operational as of 2014.[4]
1978-10-24
08:14
Delta 2910Delta 145
Thor 630
VAFB SLC-2WNimbus-7 / CAMEOWeather Satellite / Ionosphere researchLEO / SSO
1978-11-19
00:46
Delta 2914Delta 146
Thor 634
CCAFS SLC-17BNATO 3CMilitary communication satelliteGTO
1978-12-16
00:21
Delta 3914Delta 147
Thor 632
CCAFS SLC-17AAnik-B1Communication SatelliteGTO

1979

There were 5 Thor missiles launched in 1979. 4 of the 5 launches were successful, giving an 80% success rate.

Date/Time
(UTC)
RocketS/NLaunch SitePayloadFunctionOrbitOutcomeRemarks
1979-01-30
21:42
Delta 2914Delta 148
Thor 629
CCAFS SLC-17BSCATHA (P78-2)Military technological research satelliteHEO
1979-02-06
08:46
N-IN-5 (F)Tanegashima SLC-NECS-A (Ayame 1)Experimental communication satelliteplanned: GTORecontact between satellite and upper stage.
1979-06-06
18:22
Thor DSV-2UThor 264VAFB SLC-10WDMSP-5D-F4Military weather satelliteLEO / SSO
1979-08-10
00:20
Delta 2914Delta 149
Thor 638
CCAFS SLC-17AWestar-3Communication SatelliteGTO
1979-12-07
01:35
Delta 3914Delta 150
Thor 622
CCAFS SLC-17ASatcom-3Communication satelliteGTO

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Table1.32. 2007-03-12. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20041118074655/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4012/vol3/table1.32.htm. NASA. 2004-11-18.
  2. https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4012/vol3/table1.33.htm Chronology of Thor-Delta Development and Operations
  3. Web site: Display: Yuri 1 1978-039A. NASA. 14 May 2020. 7 January 2021.
  4. Web site: Monte . Morin. Vintage ISEE-3 satellite makes long-awaited flyby on Sunday. The Los Angeles Times . August 9, 2014.