This is a list of captains of various ice hockey teams which have represented Canada in international play.
Men's
Women's
Note: The Ice Hockey World Championships were not held in Winter Olympic years prior to 1972 (no tournaments in 1980, 1984, and 1988). Until 1968, the Olympic Ice Hockey champions were considered the Ice Hockey World champions for that year.
Note: Michael Peca was injured (missed the rest of the tournament); Ryan Smyth replaced him as captain.
Note: Ryan Smyth was injured (missed the rest of the tournament); Ray Whitney replaced him as captain.
Note: The IIHF World Women's Championships tournament was not held in Winter Olympic years until 2022. Regional championships were held in 1995 and 1996, and the 3/4 Nations Cup has been held yearly since 1996.
Note: The first three tournaments (1974–76) are unofficial. The first official tournament was held in 1977.
Note: Kirby Dach was injured (missing the entire tournament), Dylan Cozens and Bowen Byram replaced him as captain.