List of politicians affiliated with the Tea Party movement explained
The following American politicians were affiliated with the Tea Party movement, which was generally considered to be conservative, libertarian-leaning,[1] and populist.[2] [3] [4] The Tea Party movement advocated for reducing the U.S. national debt and federal budget deficit by reducing federal government spending and taxes.[5] [6] It was not a single, formal political party,[7] but rather represented by activist groups such as the Tea Party Patriots and the Tea Party Express. The Tea Party Caucus was the primary grouping of Tea Party representatives and senators in Congress and was described as having a voting record similar to a third party.[8] [9] The Liberty Caucus and Freedom Caucus are closely associated with the Tea Party movement and many members of the Tea Party Caucus shifted to them following its dissolution around 2016.[10] [11] Tea Party members were almost entirely from the Republican party although attracted support from the Libertarian party as well; the following list of politicians were members of the Republican Party while in office unless otherwise noted.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
- Jeff Denham, representative for California's 19th and 10th congressional districts (2011–2015).
- Steve Knight, member of the California State Assembly (2008–2012), member of the California State Senate (2012–2015),[26] representative from California's 25th congressional district (2015–2019), and a member of Tea Party Patriots.
- Doug LaMalfa, representative from California's 1st congressional district (2013–present).[27]
- Tom McClintock, representative from California's 4th and 5th congressional districts (2009–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[28]
- Gary Miller, representative from California's 41st and 42nd congressional districts (1999–2015) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[29]
- Ed Royce, representative from California's 39th and 40th congressional districts (1993–2019) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[30]
- David Valadao, representative from California's 21st and 22nd congressional districts (2013–2019, 2021–present) and a member of Tea Party Patriots.
Colorado
Florida
- Sandy Adams, representative from Florida's 24th congressional district (2011–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus, receiving the endorsement of the Central Florida Tea Party in 2012.[34] [35]
- Gus Bilirakis, representative from Florida's 9th and 12th congressional districts (2007–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[36]
- Curt Clawson, Republican U.S. representative from Florida's 19th congressional district (2014–2017). Clawson delivered the Tea Party response to President Obama's State of the Union Address in 2015.[37]
- Ander Crenshaw, representative from Florida's 4th congressional district (2001–2017) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[38]
- Matt Gaetz, representative from Florida's 1st congressional district (2017–present) and a member of the Tea Party.[39]
- Rich Nugent, representative from Florida's 5th and 11th congressional districts (2011–2017) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[40]
- Dennis Ross, representative from Florida's 12th and 15th congressional districts (2011–2019) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[41]
- Cliff Stearns, representative from Florida's 6th congressional district (1989–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[42]
- Allen West, representative from Florida's 22nd congressional district (2011–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus, receiving the endorsement of FreedomWorks in 2012.[43]
- Dan Webster, representative from Florida's 11th congressional district (2011–present).[44]
- Ted Yoho, representative from Florida's 3rd congressional district (2013–2021).[45]
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
- Rodney Alexander, representative from Louisiana's 5th congressional district (2003–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus. Was a member of the Democratic Party until 2004.[63]
- Bill Cassidy, Senator from Louisiana (2015–present), representative from Louisiana's 6th congressional district (2009–2015), and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[64]
- John Fleming, representative from Louisiana's 4th congressional district (2009–2017) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[65]
- Jeff Landry, Governor of Louisiana (2024–present), Attorney Genral of Louisiana (2016–2024), representative from Louisiana's 3rd congressional district (2011–2013) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[66]
- Steve Scalise, representative from Louisiana's 1st congressional district (2008–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[67]
- David Vitter, Senator from Louisiana (2005–2017).[68]
Maryland
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
North Carolina
North Dakota
South Carolina
- Jim DeMint, Senator from South Carolina (2005–2013) and a founding member of the Tea Party Caucus.[85] In January 2012, Jim Davenport of The Huffington Post described DeMint as "a dean of the influential and well-funded tea party movement".[86]
- Jeff Duncan, representative from South Carolina's 3rd congressional district (2011–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[87]
- Mick Mulvaney, representative from South Carolina's 5th congressional district (2011–2017) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus. In his 2010 election Mulvaney received the backing of the tea party.[88]
- Mark Sanford, governor of South Carolina (2003–2011) and representative from South Carolina's 1st congressional district (2013–2019). Sanford has described himself as "Tea Party before the Tea Party was cool".[89]
- Tim Scott, representative from South Carolina's 1st congressional district (2011–2012), Senator from South Carolina (2012–present), candidate for President in 2024, and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.
- Joe Wilson, representative from South Carolina's 2nd congressional district (2001–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[90] In November 2009 Wilson spoke at tea party events at Ford Mansion in Morristown, New Jersey[91] and at Capitol Hill.[92]
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
- Michael Burgess, representative from Texas's 26th congressional district (2003–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[99]
- John Carter, representative from Texas's 31st congressional district (2003–present), secretary of the House Republican Conference, and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[100]
- John Culberson, representative from Texas's 7th congressional district (2001–2019) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[101]
- Ted Cruz, senator from Texas (2013–present) and candidate for president in 2016. Michelle Cottle of The Daily Beast called Cruz "the delight of the Tea Party anti-establishment conservatives"[102]
- David Dewhurst, Lieutenant Governor of Texas (2003–2015). In April 2012 Gary Scharrer of the Houston Chronicle wrote that Dewhurst "emphasizes that he embraced the core principles of the Tea Party, before that movement gained momentum".[103]
- Blake Farenthold, representative from Texas's 27th congressional district (2011–2018) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[104]
- Louie Gohmert, representative from Texas's 1st congressional district (2005–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[105]
- Ralph Hall, representative from Texas's 4th congressional district (1981–2015) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[106]
- Jim Landtroop, member of the State House from District 85 in the early 2010s.[107]
- Kenny Marchant, representative from Texas's 24th congressional district (2005–present) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[108]
- Randy Neugebauer, representative from Texas's 19th congressional district (2003–2017) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[109]
- Dan Patrick, member of the State Senate (2007–2015) and Lieutenant Governor of Texas (2015–present).[110] [111] As state senator, Patrick created a Tea Party Caucus in the Texas legislature in late 2010.[112]
- Ron Paul, representative from Texas's 22nd and 14th congressional districts (1976–1977, 1979–1985, 1997–2013) and a presidential candidate in 1988, 2008, and 2012. In November 2010, Joshua Green of The Atlantic described Paul as the tea party's "intellectual godfather".[113]
- Ken Paxton, Texas Attorney General (2015–present), state senator (2013–2015), and state representative (2003–2013).[114] [115]
- Ted Poe, representative from Texas's 2nd congressional district (2005–2019) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.
- Pete Sessions, representative from Texas's 5th, 32nd, and 17th congressional districts (1997–2019, 2021–present), chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee (2010), and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[116]
- Lamar Smith, representative from Texas's 21st congressional district (1987–2019) and a member of the Tea Party Caucus.[117]
Utah
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
- Ron Johnson, senator from Wisconsin (2011–present). Johnson has said he "did kind of spring out of the Tea Party" and is happy to be associated with the movement.[123]
Wyoming
See also
Notes and References
- News: Is Half the Tea Party Libertarian? . Emily . Ekins . . September 26, 2011 . July 16, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120511064727/http://reason.com/poll/2011/09/26/is-half-the-tea-part-libertart . May 11, 2012 . live .
- News: What's Behind The New Populism? . Liz . Halloran . . February 5, 2010 . April 5, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180729230703/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123137382 . July 29, 2018 . live .
- News: Tea Party Lights Fuse for Rebellion on Right . . February 16, 2010 . David . Barstow . February 25, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170302180744/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/16/us/politics/16teaparty.html . March 2, 2017 . live .
- News: Party Time . . April 6, 2010 . Howard . Fineman . July 17, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110713102631/http://www.newsweek.com/2010/04/05/party-time.html . July 13, 2011 . live .
- https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/165469-gallup-tea-partys-top-concerns-are-debt-size-of-government/ Gallup: Tea Party's top concerns are debt, size of government
- Somashekhar, Sandhya (September 12, 2010). Tea Party DC March: "Tea party activists march on Capitol Hill" . The Washington Post. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
- News: Tea-ing Up the Constitution . . March 13, 2010 . Liptak . Mark . October 31, 2010 . It is, of course, hard to say anything definitive about the Tea Party movement, a loose confederation of groups with no central leadership. . https://web.archive.org/web/20100415043200/http://www.nytimes.com//2010//03//14//weekinreview//14liptak.html . April 15, 2010 . live .
- News: Lorber . Janie . Republicans Form Caucus for Tea Party in the House . September 13, 2010 . . July 21, 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111216145127/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/22/us/politics/22tea.html . December 16, 2011 . live .
- Ragusa . Jordan . Gaspar . Anthony . 2016 . Where's the Tea Party? An Examination of the Tea Party's Voting Behavior in the House of Representatives . Political Research Quarterly . 69 . 2 . 361–372 . 10.1177/1065912916640901 . 156591086.
- Web site: Libertarian wing of GOP gains strength in Congress . WashingtonExaminer.com . January 24, 2014 . March 5, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093931/http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/libertarian-wing-of-gop-gains-strength-in-congress/article/2542802 . March 4, 2016 . live .
- Winfield . Paige . Conservative lawmakers form House Freedom Caucus . Washington Examiner . November 6, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150721122400/http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/conservative-lawmakers-form-house-freedom-caucus/article/2559258 . July 21, 2015 . live .
- Web site: Alabama Rep. Robert Aderholt joins congressional Tea Party Caucus . August 4, 2010 . July 18, 2012 . Sweet Home Potomac . Mary . Orndorff . https://web.archive.org/web/20121227142555/http://roby.house.gov/roby-news/roby-talks-spending-tea-party . December 27, 2012 . live .
- Web site: House will vote Friday to prevent Homeland Security shutdown. Wong. Scott. Shabad. Rebecca . Marcos. Cristina . February 26, 2015. The Hill. March 1, 2021.
- Web site: Seitz-Wald . Alex . July 17, 2017 . GOP civil war to fill Jeff Sessions' Senate seat . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730212642/http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/gop-civil-war-fill-jeff-sessions-senate-seat-n782066 . July 30, 2017 . July 31, 2017 . NBC News . en . mdy-all.
- Web site: Member List . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190101195017/https://rsc-walker.house.gov/ . January 1, 2019 . November 6, 2017.
- News: Kirby . Brendan . November 12, 2013 . Tea party group backs Byrne for Congress, disputes notion of rift in GOP . . Alabama Media Group . November 12, 2013.
- Web site: ROBY TALKS SPENDING AT TEA PARTY . July 2, 2011 . December 6, 2017 . SouthernGentleman . https://web.archive.org/web/20171207013400/https://roby.house.gov/roby-news/roby-talks-spending-tea-party . December 7, 2017 . live .
- Book: Melissa Deckman . Tea Party Women: Mama Grizzlies, Grassroots Leaders, and the Changing Face of the American Right . May 24, 2016 . NYU Press . 978-1-4798-6642-7 . 221 . Melissa Deckman.
- Web site: Top 20 most influential people in the Tea Party movement: 10-1. December 23, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20171114184543/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/us-politics/8056713/Top-20-most-influential-people-in-the-Tea-Party-movement-10-1.html. November 14, 2017. live.
- Web site: Debbie Lesko | Gainesville Tea Party . July 13, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180713165932/http://www.gainesvilleteaparty.net/?tag=debbie-lesko . July 13, 2018 . live .
- Web site: Arizona Tea Party Hayworth, S Allen, D Lesko . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20181208080357/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jxiixXD7D8&gl=US&hl=en . December 8, 2018 . July 13, 2018 . YouTube.
- Web site: What is the House Freedom Caucus, and who's in it? . July 13, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180703204924/http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/10/20/house-freedom-caucus-what-is-it-and-whos-in-it/ . July 3, 2018 . live .
- News: Steinhauer . Jennifer . 2015-10-19 . Republican Freedom Caucus’s Revolt in House Is Stoked Back Home . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-08-31 . 0362-4331.
- Web site: 2006: When Jeff Flake Was Tea Party Before There Was a Tea Party - the American Spectator | USA News and PoliticsThe American Spectator | USA News and Politics .
- Web site: Tea Party Patriots | You Won't Believe What Happened in GOP Conference Last Night . July 13, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180713231645/https://www.teapartypatriots.org/news/you-wont-believe-what-happened-in-gop-conference-last-night/ . July 13, 2018 . live .
- Smith, Perry (November 10, 2014). "Speculation Begins For Steve Knight's State Senate Seat". KHTS. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
- Web site: Tea Party Patriots | Tea Party Patriots welcomes new Members to Congress . July 13, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180713164752/https://www.teapartypatriots.org/content/tea-party-patriots-welcomes-new-members-to-congress/ . July 13, 2018 . live .
- Web site: Tea-party lawmakers face quandary in House vote on export bank . May 9, 2012 . July 20, 2012 . . James . Rosen . https://web.archive.org/web/20120714013053/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2012/05/09/148301/tea-party-lawmakers-face-quandary.html . July 14, 2012 . live .
- News: Republicans Form Caucus for Tea Party in the House . July 21, 2010 . July 19, 2012 . . Janie . Lorber . https://web.archive.org/web/20120113133926/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/22/us/politics/22tea.html . January 13, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Politics: How Jay Chen Thinks He Can Get to D.C. . May 8, 2012 . July 21, 2012 . . Lin . Yang . https://web.archive.org/web/20120719002301/http://hyphenmagazine.com/blog/archive/2012/05/politics-how-jay-chen-thinks-he-can-get-dc . July 19, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Colorado Reps Coffman, Lamborn join tea party caucus . August 5, 2010 . July 18, 2012 . . John . Tomasic . https://web.archive.org/web/20120410013611/https://coloradoindependent.com/58956/colorado-reps-coffman-lamborn-join-tea-party-caucus . April 10, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Frankel . Jake . July 11, 2012 . FreedomWorks PAC endorses Meadows . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20120726081535/http://www.mountainx.com/article/44159/FreedomWorks-PAC-endorses-Meadows . July 26, 2012 . July 20, 2012 . Mountain Xpress.
- Web site: The Fix - Ken Buck on the 'tea party': I absolutely want their support . Felicia . Sonmez . August 24, 2010 . Voices.washingtonpost.com . 2022-08-29.
- News: Tea Party favorites in House raking it in . April 27, 2011 . July 18, 2012 . . Fredreka . Schouten . Jack . Gillum . https://web.archive.org/web/20110502013723/http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2011-04-26-tea-party-freshmen-pacs-fundraising_n.htm . May 2, 2011 . live .
- Web site: July 6, 2012 . Central Florida Tea Party is backing Adams . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120709232847/http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/news_politics/2012/07/central-florida-tea-party-is-backing-adams.html . July 9, 2012 . July 18, 2012 . Orlando Sentinel.
- Web site: Gus Bilirakis, Cliff Stearns join 'Tea Party Caucus' . July 21, 2010 . July 18, 2012 . . Alex . Leary . https://web.archive.org/web/20130720174018/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/2010/07/bilirakis-stearns-join-the-tea-party-caucus.html . July 20, 2013 . dead .
- Web site: Topaz . Jonathon . Tea Party Response to Obama Hits Soft Tones . January 20, 2015 . . March 6, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160307105932/http://www.politico.com/story/2015/01/state-of-the-union-2015-tea-party-response-114427 . March 7, 2016 . live . mdy-all .
- Web site: Ander Crenshaw at the Table for Michele Bachmann's Tea Party Caucus . July 23, 2010 . July 19, 2012 . Sunshine State News . Kevin . Derby . https://web.archive.org/web/20100726075647/http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/blog/ander-crenshaw-table-michelle-bachmanns-tea-party-caucus . July 26, 2010 . live .
- Web site: Mitchell. Tia. September 4, 2013. Matt Gaetz urges tea party to fight for Stand Your Ground. November 8, 2020. Tampa Bay Times. en.
- Web site: Tea Party Turncoat? Rich Nugent Flops on Spending Rail Funds . February 25, 2011 . July 21, 2012 . Sunshine State News . Kevin . Derby . Kenric . Ward . https://web.archive.org/web/20130422002301/http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/story/tea-party-turncoat-rich-nugent-flops-on-how-spend-high-speeding-rail-funds . April 22, 2013 . dead .
- Web site: tweet . Dennis . Ross . August 31, 2011 . March 15, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140913054529/https://twitter.com/RepDennisRoss/statuses/108956264532422657 . September 13, 2014 . live .
- Web site: Stearns joins Bachmann's Tea Party Caucus on Capitol Hill . July 22, 2010 . July 21, 2012 . . Bill . Thompson . https://web.archive.org/web/20100812015215/http://www.ocala.com/article/20100722/ARTICLES/7221011 . August 12, 2010 . live .
- Web site: Allen West joins congressional Tea Party Caucus . February 7, 2011 . July 20, 2012 . . William E. . Gibson . https://web.archive.org/web/20130709185707/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2011-02-07/news/fl-allen-west-tea-party-caucus_1_tea-party-caucus-allen-west-social-media . July 9, 2013 . live .
- Web site: Rep. Dan Webster to run for U.S. House Speaker . Baynews9.com . 2015-09-25 . 2022-08-29.
- Web site: Endorses Rep. Ted Yoho in Florida's 3rd Congressional District . Tea Party Express . 2022-08-22 . 2022-08-29.
- News: Congressional Tea Party Caucus Kicks Off With a Display of Racial Unity . July 21, 2010 . July 18, 2012 . . Carl . Cameron . Chad . Pergram . Stephen . Clark . https://web.archive.org/web/20130214001407/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/07/21/tea-party-caucus-kicks-racial-unity/ . February 14, 2013 . live .
- News: Herman Cain Delivers Tea Party Response To State Of The Union . January 25, 2012 . August 1, 2012 . . Jason . Linkins . https://web.archive.org/web/20120418150025/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/25/herman-cain-tea-party-response_n_1228424.html . April 18, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Tea Party lawmaker: Payroll-tax-cut fight our 'Braveheart moment' . December 19, 2011 . July 19, 2012 . . Jonathan . Easley . https://web.archive.org/web/20121217152100/http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/200275-tea-party-caucus-member-payroll-tax-cut-fight-our-braveheart-moment . December 17, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Meet The Tea Party Caucus . July 21, 2010 . July 21, 2012 . . Ben . Frumin . https://web.archive.org/web/20120401021400/http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/07/meet-the-tea-party-caucus.php . April 1, 2012 . live .
- News: Buyer's remorse? Poll shows tea party support fading . November 29, 2011 . July 20, 2012 . . James . Oliphant . https://web.archive.org/web/20121017111537/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/nov/29/news/la-pn-tea-party-poll-20111129 . October 17, 2012 . live .
- News: Who is Adam Kinzinger? . . February 6, 2021 .
- News: Tea Party Caucus Debuts Wednesday . July 20, 2010 . July 18, 2012 . . Chad . Pergram . https://web.archive.org/web/20120715075427/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/07/20/tea-party-caucus-debuts-wednesday/ . July 15, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Pence To Join Bachmann's Tea Party Caucus . July 19, 2010 . July 21, 2012 . . Brian . Beutler . https://web.archive.org/web/20130606215716/http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/07/pence-to-join-bachmanns-tea-party-caucus.php . June 6, 2013 . live .
- News: O'Keefe . Ed . April 13, 2012 . Democrats hope to dethrone Rep. Steve King in Iowa . . live . July 20, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120719075829/http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/democrats-hope-to-dethrone-rep-steve-king-in-iowa/2012/04/13/gIQAjLatFT_story.html . July 19, 2012.
- Web site: 4th senator joins Tea Party Caucus . January 27, 2011 . July 22, 2012 . . Shira . Toeplitz . https://web.archive.org/web/20121025100711/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0111/48302.html . October 25, 2012 . live .
- News: Rand Paul announces Senate Tea Party Caucus . January 14, 2011 . July 23, 2012 . . Felicia . Sonmez.
- Web site: Thomas Massie – FreedomWorks for America . July 29, 2014 . FreedomWorks.
- Web site: Matt Bevin begins Kentucky governor transition behind the scenes . Courier-journal.com . November 6, 2015.
- News: Kentucky's Next Governor, Matt Bevin, Rode In on Outsider Status. The New York Times. November 5, 2015 . November 6, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20170622062207/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/05/us/kentuckys-next-governormatt-bevin-rode-in-on-outsider-status.html?_r=0. June 22, 2017. live. Stolberg . Sheryl Gay .
- News: Kentucky's Next Governor, Matt Bevin, Rode In on Outsider Status. The New York Times. October 30, 2015 . November 6, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20170228092406/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/31/us/politics/gop-eyes-kentucky-governorship-but-candidate-is-making-the-party-sweat.html. February 28, 2017. live. Stolberg . Sheryl Gay .
- News: Trinko. Katrina. Kentucky's Ted Cruz?. November 5, 2015. National Review. July 29, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20151217185542/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/354652/kentuckys-ted-cruz-katrina-trinko. December 17, 2015. live.
- Web site: Hampton files to run with Bevin. Bowling Green Daily News. January 28, 2015. May 29, 2015. Katie. Brandenburg.
- Web site: Inside Bachmann's Tea Party Caucus . July 24, 2010 . July 18, 2012 . FrumForum . Tim . Mak . https://web.archive.org/web/20120301080006/http://www.frumforum.com/inside-bachmanns-tea-party-caucus . March 1, 2012 . live .
- News: Tea party to GOP: We could make 'examples' of you over debt ceiling . July 15, 2011 . July 18, 2012 . CNN . Shannon . Travis . 2 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120618021821/http://articles.cnn.com/2011-07-15/politics/tea.party.warning_1_jenny-beth-martin-debt-limit-house-tea-party-caucus?_s=PM:POLITICS . June 18, 2012 . dead .
- Web site: Meet the Members of the Tea Party Caucus . July 21, 2010 . July 19, 2012 . . Suzy . Khimm . https://web.archive.org/web/20120718191112/http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2010/07/tea-party-caucus-members . July 18, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Rep. Landry least hypocritical among Tea Party frosh . May 24, 2012 . July 20, 2012 . The Independent Media Group . Walter . Pierce . https://web.archive.org/web/20120626191946/http://www.theind.com/news/10579-rep-landry-least-hypocritical-among-tea-party-frosh . June 26, 2012 . live .
- News: House agrees with Obama to cut jet engine funding . February 16, 2011 . July 21, 2012 . . Catalina . Camia.
- News: David Vitter rides the tea party wave . April 10, 2010 . July 25, 2012 . . David . Weigel . David Weigel.
- Web site: Bartlett joins congressional Tea Party caucus . July 21, 2010 . July 18, 2012 . . Matthew . Hay Brown . https://web.archive.org/web/20111107124947/http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/news/local/politics/2010/07/roscoe_bartlett_tea_party.html . November 7, 2011 . live .
- News: Diverse House alliance fights terror suspect detention law . May 16, 2012 . July 29, 2012 . . Susan . Davis . https://web.archive.org/web/20120601085955/http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/story/2012-05-16/house-alliance-terror-detainees-law/55026662/1 . June 1, 2012 . live .
- Web site: 3 firebrands could test fellow GOP lawmakers . Chad . Livengood . . January 19, 2015 . August 7, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150816064150/http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2015/01/18/firebrands-test-fellow-gop-lawmakers/21981025/ . August 16, 2015 . live .
- Web site: Report: U.S. Rep. Tim Walberg among 15 Tea Party Caucus freshmen to receive almost $3.5 million from political action committees . November 22, 2011 . July 22, 2012 . . Holly . Klaft . https://web.archive.org/web/20120102045214/http://www.mlive.com/news/jackson/index.ssf/2011/11/report_shows_us_rep_tim_walber.html . January 2, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Bachmann forms Tea Party Caucus . July 16, 2010 . July 18, 2012 . . Jake . Sherman . https://web.archive.org/web/20121013222203/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0710/39848.html . October 13, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Tea Party Caucus short on frosh . September 14, 2011 . July 21, 2012 . . Jonathan . Allen . https://web.archive.org/web/20120725061328/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0911/63453.html . July 25, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Tea party targeting Sen. Roger Wicker; Rep. Steven Palazzo could be next . September 4, 2011 . July 21, 2012 . gulflive.com . George . Altman . https://web.archive.org/web/20120520114625/http://blog.gulflive.com/mississippi-press-news/2011/09/tea_party_targeting_sen_roger.html . May 20, 2012 . live .
- News: McCabe . Neil . Mississippi toss-up: Cochran v. McDaniel tied at 40% in Human Events/Gravis poll . June 26, 2014 . December 18, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140608053837/http://www.humanevents.com/2013/12/18/mississippi-toss-up-cochrane-v-mcdaniel-in-human-eventsgravis-poll/ . June 8, 2014 . live .
- Web site: Tea Party Express Endorses Chris McDaniel for U.S. Senate . Tea Party Express . November 5, 2013 . June 26, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140606203438/http://www.teapartyexpress.org/7172/tea-party-express-endorses-chris-mcdaniel-for-u-s-senate . June 6, 2014 . live .
- Web site: Founding father: Akin among first members of "Tea Party Caucus" . July 21, 2010 . July 18, 2012 . . Jake . Wagman . https://web.archive.org/web/20110910163811/http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/political-fix/article_a1a1657e-94f4-11df-8306-00127992bc8b.html . September 10, 2011 . live .
- Web site: Rehberg joins House Tea Party Caucus . July 22, 2010 . July 21, 2012 . . Charles S. . Johnson . https://web.archive.org/web/20171107020026/http://billingsgazette.com/news/state-and-regional/montana/article_37c72ed0-95f9-11df-ba69-001cc4c03286.html . November 7, 2017 . live .
- Web site: House District 4 race turns negative . October 20, 2010 . July 24, 2012 . Whitefish Pilot . Richard . Hanners . https://web.archive.org/web/20120617170654/http://www.flatheadnewsgroup.com/whitefishpilot/article_daaa837e-dc6a-11df-b089-001cc4c002e0.html . June 17, 2012 . dead .
- Web site: The Tea Party Caucus -- who's in, who's out, who's confused . July 21, 2010 . July 21, 2012 . The Maddow Blog . . https://web.archive.org/web/20100724063004/http://maddowblog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2010/07/21/4722939-the-tea-party-caucus-whos-in-whos-out-whos-confused . July 24, 2010 . dead .
- Web site: Coble joins House Tea Party Caucus . July 30, 2010 . July 18, 2012 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20150120082149/http://www.the-dispatch.com/article/20100730/ARTICLES/100739981 . January 20, 2015 . live .
- News: North Carolina Congresswoman Is Stepping Down . February 8, 2012 . July 31, 2012 . . Ashley . Southall . https://web.archive.org/web/20120731002925/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/08/north-carolina-congresswoman-is-stepping-down/ . July 31, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Launch of North Dakota Tea Party causes stir . May 27, 2011 . August 2, 2012 . . Sarah . McCurdy . https://web.archive.org/web/20130114154547/http://www.greatplainsexaminer.com/2011/05/27/launch-of-north-dakota-tea-party-causes-stir/ . January 14, 2013 . live .
- News: Sen. DeMint: Tea Party is 'great awakening' for GOP . July 5, 2011 . July 22, 2012 . . Catalina . Camia.
- News: Jim DeMint Wooed By GOP Candidates Ahead Of South Carolina Primary 2012 . January 12, 2012 . July 22, 2012 . . Jim . Davenport . https://web.archive.org/web/20120508171817/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/12/jim-demint-gop-candidates-south-carolina-primary-2012_n_1201331.html . May 8, 2012 . live .
- News: Who is the Tea Party Caucus in the House? . July 29, 2011 . July 19, 2012 . CNN . Shannon . Travis . https://web.archive.org/web/20120721055956/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/07/29/who-is-the-tea-party-caucus-in-the-house/ . July 21, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Tea Party candidates to take office . https://web.archive.org/web/20101115052647/http://www2.scnow.com/news/2010/nov/04/tea-party-candidates-take-office-ar-1052786/ . dead . November 15, 2010 . November 4, 2010 . July 20, 2012 . SCNOW.com . Lisa . Chalian-Rock .
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- Web site: Bachmann Inflates Tea Party Caucus Numbers . July 21, 2010 . July 22, 2012 . FrumForum . Tim . Mak . https://web.archive.org/web/20120305124741/http://www.frumforum.com/bachmann-inflates-tea-party-caucus-numbers . March 5, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Congressman Joe Wilson Headlines 'Tea Party' at Ford Mansion; Rallies for Chris Christie . November 1, 2009 . July 22, 2012 . . Jamie . Duffy . https://web.archive.org/web/20121014185021/http://www.nj.com/morristown/jamieduffy/index.ssf/2009/11/congressman_joe_wilson_headlin.html . October 14, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Joe Wilson A Hit At Capitol Hill Tea Party . November 5, 2009 . July 22, 2012 . . Eric . Kleefeld . https://web.archive.org/web/20120319180508/http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2009/11/joe-wilson-a-hit-at-capitol-hill-tea-party.php . March 19, 2012 . live .
- News: Howie outlines conservative agenda for governor's campaign . Rapid City Journal . January 7, 2010 . February 3, 2010 . Kevin Woster.
- Web site: House GOP Freshmen Speak Loudly, Carry Big Sticks . August 3, 2011 . July 18, 2012 . . Scott . Neuman . https://web.archive.org/web/20110804203323/http://www.npr.org/2011/08/03/138951881/house-gop-freshmen-talk-loudly-carry-big-sticks . August 4, 2011 . live .
- News: Marsha Blackburn, 'Politically Incorrect And Proud Of It,' Runs For Senate In Tenn.. NPR.org. September 6, 2018. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20181120234605/https://www.npr.org/2017/10/05/555911040/marsha-blackburn-politically-incorrect-and-proud-of-it-runs-for-senate-in-tenn. November 20, 2018. live.
- Web site: Tea Party Nation endorses conservative challenger to Lamar Alexander . August 20, 2013 . August 11, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140729094010/http://www.teapartynation.com/forum/topics/breaking-news-tea-party-nation-endorses-conservative-challenger-t . July 29, 2014 . dead .
- News: 'Tea party' caucus turnout: 10 freshmen – out of 87 . March 2, 2011 . July 19, 2012 . . Kathleen . Hennessey . https://web.archive.org/web/20121112113606/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/mar/02/news/la-pn-tea-party-caucus-20110302 . November 12, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Four House Republicans Soften Stances on No New Taxes . August 10, 2011 . July 21, 2012 . . Elspeth . Reeve . https://web.archive.org/web/20120316084824/http://www.theatlanticwire.com/politics/2011/08/four-house-republicans-soften-stances-no-new-taxes/41097/ . March 16, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Barton and Burgess among Texans to join Tea Party Caucus . July 21, 2010 . July 18, 2012 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20130513162238/http://blogs.star-telegram.com/politex/2010/07/barton-and-burgess-among-texans-to-join-tea-party-caucus.html . May 13, 2013 . dead .
- Web site: Texas looms large in new House Tea Party Caucus . https://archive.today/20130203021529/http://www.statesman.com/news/nation/texas-looms-large-in-new-house-tea-party-816325.html . dead . February 3, 2013 . July 21, 2010 . July 18, 2012 . . Alan . Blinder .
- Web site: Seven Texas Republicans join new Tea Party Caucus . July 21, 2010 . July 19, 2012 . . Alan . Blinder . https://web.archive.org/web/20150610202906/http://blog.chron.com/txpotomac/2010/07/seven-texas-republicans-join-new-tea-party-caucus/ . June 10, 2015 . live .
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- Web site: David Dewhurst: 'We're going into the proverbial toilet if we don't change Washington' . April 9, 2012 . August 3, 2012 . Gary . Scharrer . https://web.archive.org/web/20120413190805/http://blog.chron.com/txpotomac/2012/04/david-dewhurst-were-going-into-the-proverbial-toilet-if-we-dont-change-washington/ . April 13, 2012 . live .
- News: White House and Congress under pressure from S&P move . April 19, 2011 . July 19, 2012 . Reuters . Jeff . Mason . Kim . Dixon . https://web.archive.org/web/20150610215213/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/19/us-usa-ratings-washington-idUKTRE73H51I20110419 . June 10, 2015 . live .
- News: Louie Gohmert Doubles Down On Call For Supreme Court Justice Investigation . July 2, 2012 . July 19, 2012 . . Patrick . Svitek . https://web.archive.org/web/20120714145643/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/02/louie-gohmert-elena-kagan-supreme-court-investigation_n_1643387.html . July 14, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Rep. Hall joins Tea-Party caucus . July 24, 2010 . July 31, 2012 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20150610215926/http://news.heralddemocrat.com/hd/News/Hall-joins-caucus . June 10, 2015 . dead .
- Web site: Former state rep Landtroop running for TX House Dist. 84. Fox News in Lubbock. February 24, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303082243/http://ramar.worldnow.com/story/30685818/former-state-rep-landtroop-running-for-tx-house-dist-84. March 3, 2016. live.
- Web site: Former Reporter Challenges U.S. Rep. Kenny Marchant . May 18, 2012 . July 20, 2012 . . Minjae . Park . https://web.archive.org/web/20120717064956/http://www.texastribune.org/texas-politics/2012-congressional-election/kenny-marchant-congressional-race/ . July 17, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Eight Texas lawmakers join U.S. House Tea Party Caucus . July 22, 2010 . July 20, 2012 . . Melanie . Mason . https://web.archive.org/web/20111106114631/http://www.dallasnews.com/news/state/headlines/20100722-eight-texas-lawmakers-join-u.s.-house-tea-party-caucus.ece . November 6, 2011 . live .
- Tinsley, Anna M. (February 1, 2015) – "Tea Party Ready to Advise Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick" . Star-Telegram. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
- Koppel, Nathan (January 21, 2015) – "Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick Moves Quickly to Advance Conservative Agenda" . The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
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- Web site: The Tea Party's Brain . November 2010 . July 21, 2012 . . Joshua . Green . Joshua Green (journalist) . https://web.archive.org/web/20120716080029/http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/11/the-tea-party-8217-s-brain/8280/ . July 16, 2012 . live .
- News: Fernandez . Manny . Lieutenant Governor Loses Texas Runoff as Tea Party Holds Sway . May 27, 2014 . . December 3, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171025022811/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/28/us/politics/tea-party-favorite-beats-lieutenant-governor-in-texas.html?_r=0 . October 25, 2017 . live . mdy-all .
- News: Grissom . Brandi . Tea Party Conservatives Win Top GOP Runoff Contests . May 28, 2014 . . December 3, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161220035341/https://www.texastribune.org/2014/05/28/tea-party-conservatives-win-top-gop-runoff-contest/ . December 20, 2016 . live . mdy-all .
- Web site: Pete Sessions joins Tea Party Caucus, parries Democrats' attacks over "exact same agenda" and the Bush years . July 20, 2010 . July 21, 2012 . . Todd J. . Gillman . https://web.archive.org/web/20140407072643/http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2010/07/pete-sessions-joins-tea-party.html/ . April 7, 2014 . live .
- Web site: Meet SOPA author Lamar Smith, Hollywood's favorite Republican . December 15, 2011 . July 21, 2012 . . Declan . McCullagh . https://web.archive.org/web/20120721084021/http://news.cnet.com/8301-31921_3-57343367-281/meet-sopa-author-lamar-smith-hollywoods-favorite-republican/ . July 21, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Rob Bishop could be next tea party target in Utah . January 28, 2012 . July 18, 2012 . . Matt . Canham . https://web.archive.org/web/20120623102703/http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/politics/53392104-90/bishop-congress-county-government.html.csp . June 23, 2012 . live .
- News: Mike Lee, Tea Party Senator, Wants A Super PAC For His Leadership PAC . October 25, 2011 . July 22, 2012 . . Paul . Blumenthal . https://web.archive.org/web/20120206210952/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/25/mike-lee-tea-party-senator-super-pac-leadership-pac_n_1030589.html . February 6, 2012 . live .
- Web site: Tea party bitter with GOP over governor races, says Ken Cuccinelli was robbed. The Washington Times. December 19, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222102059/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/nov/6/tea-party-bitter-with-gop-establishment-over-gover/?page=all. December 22, 2015. live.
- Web site: A Tea Party-backed congresswoman dodges constituents . October 20, 2011 .
- Web site: August 2, 2011. Which Tea Party Caucus Members Voted "Yes" for Debt Bill?. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20111215004249/http://foxnewsinsider.com/2011/08/02/which-tea-party-caucus-members-voted-yes-for-debt-bill/. December 15, 2011. July 20, 2012. Fox News Insider.
- News: Where Tea Party Candidates Are Running. October 15, 2010. The New York Times. December 22, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20171107113018/http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/10/15/us/politics/tea-party-graphic.html. November 7, 2017. live.
- News: Wyoming Congresswoman to Endorse Romney . November 14, 2011 . August 1, 2012 . . Ashley . Parker . https://web.archive.org/web/20120727050957/http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/11/14/wyoming-congresswoman-to-endorse-romney/ . July 27, 2012 . live .