List of taekwondo practitioners explained

This is a list of highly notable practitioners of Taekwondo.

Grandmasters

See main article: List of taekwondo grandmasters.

Choi H.H and Original Twelve Masters of Taekwondo

See also: Original masters of taekwondo.

• Choi Hong-hi (Chung Do Kwan → Oh Do Kwan → KTA → ITF) – Founder of International Taekwon-Do Federation. While contested,^{[1] [2]} Choi is still regarded by many as the "Founder of Taekwon-Do".^{[3] [4] [5] [6] [7]}
• Nam Tae-hi (Chung Do Kwan → ITF) – was a pioneering South Korean master of taekwondo^{[8] [9] [10] [11]} and is known as the "Father of Vietnamese Taekwondo".^[8] With Choi Hong-hi, he co-founded the "Oh Do Kwan" and led the twelve original masters of taekwondo of the Korea Taekwon-Do Association (KTA).^{[8] [12]}
• Choi Chang-keun (ITF) – began his martial arts training in the South Korean army in 1956, studying taekwondo and karate.^[13] Choi taught taekwondo in Malaysia from 1964, and moved to Vancouver, Canada, in 1970.^[13] In 1973, he held the rank of 7th dan. Choi was promoted to 8th dan in 1981 by H. H. Choi, and attained the rank of 9th dan in 2002.^[13] He is still based in Vancouver.
• Choi Kwang-jo (other/Choi Kwang Do) – Following a career in the South Korean military, he emigrated to the United States in 1970. Choi is the founder and head of the Choi Kwang Do international martial art organization, with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.^{[14] [15]}
• Han Cha-kyo (Oh Do Kwan → ITF → UTF) – Following a career in the South Korean military, he emigrated to the United States in 1971 with his wife and newborn daughter. After teaching taekwondo for many years in Chicago, he died in 1996.
• Kim Jong-chan (ITF) – based in Vancouver, Canada.
• Kim Kwang-il (ITF) – contributed to the introduction of taekwondo into West Germany.^[16] He was head instructor of the ITF in West Germany, but was relieved of this duty in October 1971.^[17] In 1975, Kim was ranked 6th dan. He promoted Rolf Becking, head of the ITF Germany Technical Committee, to the rank of 2nd dan in 1976 in Stuttgart, West Germany.^[18] Between 1974 and 1977 Kim had a restaurant in Stuttgart and had completed training as a Brewmeister prior to 1974.
• Kong Young-il (ITF) – Following a career in the South Korean military, Kong emigrated to the United States just before or in 1968. He and his younger brother, Young-bo Kong, founded the Young Brothers Taekwondo Associates in 1968. Kong was promoted to the rank of 9th dan in 1997 by H. H. Choi in Poland. He is based in Las Vegas.
• Park Jong-soo (ITF) – In 1968, Park settled in Toronto, Canada.^[19] In 1973, he held the rank of 7th dan.^[20] Park and Choi went their separate ways after Choi insisted on establishing relations with North Korea during a politically sensitive period.^[21]
• Park Jung-tae (ITF → GTF) – Park moved to Toronto, Canada in 1970.^[22] During the 1970s, Park established the Manitoba Tae Kwon-Do Association.^[23] In 1975, he was ranked 6th dan.^[24] At the time, he was ranked 8th dan in the ITF^[25] and in November 1984, Park was elected Secretary-General of the ITF.^[26] He also held the position of Technical Chairman of the ITF.^[27] Park founded the Global Taekwondo Federation (GTF) on 14 June 1990, the year after his departure from the ITF due to North–South Korean political issues.^{[28] [29] [30]} He created six additional hyung to be practised along with the earlier ITF patterns.^[27] Amongst those who affiliated with the GTF was Sabree Salleh in 1998.^[31] Shortly before he died, Park promoted Salleh to 9th dan (GTF).^[31]
• Park Sun-jae alias S.J. Park (ITF → WT) – a pioneer of taekwondo in Italy.^[32] He introduced taekwondo to Italy around 1968.^[33] In 1968, he was ranked 5th dan,^[34] and in 1975, he was ranked 7th dan.^[24] He was elected vice-president (Italy) in the European Tae Kwon Do Union (within the World Taekwondo Federation) at the union's inaugural meeting in 1976.^[35] In 2002, he was a member of the arbitration board for the WT's World Cup Taekwondo championship in Tokyo.^[36] On 15 February 2004, the Executive Council of the WT elected him as Acting President of the WT following Un-yong Kim's resignation from the presidency of the organisation.^[37] He is Vice President (Italy) of the WT.^[38] Park was President of the Federazione Italiana Taekwondo (Italian Taekwondo Federation) around 1998,^[33] and still held the position as of 2008^[39] and 2009.^[40]
• Chong-chul Rhee (KTA → Rhee Taekwondo) – South Korean master of taekwondo who arrived to Australia in the 1960s.^[41] He is the founder of Rhee Taekwon-Do, which is widely publicised as Australia's first and biggest taekwondo school.^{[42] [43] [44]} Rhee holds the title 'World Master' and the rank of 8th dan in taekwondo.^{[41] [42] [43] [45]}
• Rhee Chong-hyup alias C.H Rhee (KTA → Rhee Taekwondo)– In the mid-1960s, he contributed to the introduction of taekwondo to Malaysia and Singapore. He arrived in Australia in 1970 and settled in Melbourne, Australia. Rhee is in charge of Rhee Taekwon-Do operations in Melbourne.^{[46] [47]}
• Rhee Ki-ha (ITF) – widely recognised as the 'Father of British Taekwon-Do' for introducing the martial art to the United Kingdom since arriving in 1967.^[48] He is also considered the 'Father of Irish Taekwon-Do'.^[49]

Other notable grandmasters

• Sun-hwan Chung alias James Sun-hwan Chung (WT → Moo Sool Do) – one of the highest-ranking Tang Soo Do, Hapkido, and taekwondo grandmasters in the world.^{[50] [51]} He is founder of the Moo Sool Do (Martial Arts United) form of martial arts and is president of the World Academy of Martial Arts, LLC.^[52]
• Kim Ki-whang (WT)
• Sang-chul Lee (WT)
• Hong Sung-chon (WT, 9th Dan) – is an early proponent of Taekwondo in the Philippines.^{[53] [54]} He is the vice-president of the Philippine Taekwondo Association.^[55]
• Sang-kee Paik (WT)
• Park Dong-keun (WT)
• Park Yeon-hwan (WT)
• Tae-hong Choi (WT)
• Brenda Sell (WT)
• Choi Jung-hwa (ITF)
• Robert Howard (martial artist) (ITF)
• Frank Massar (ITF)
• Tran Trieu Quan (ITF)
• Nguyễn Văn Bình (judoka) (ITF)
• Haeng Ung Lee (ATA)
• Kwang Sung Hwang (ITF → KATU)
• Kyongwon Ahn (WT → UTA)
• Jhoon Rhee (Chung Do Kwan → ITF → Jhoon Rhee TKD) – South Korean master of taekwondo who is widely recognized as the 'Father of American Taekwondo' for introducing this martial art to the United States since arriving in the 1950s.^{[56] [57]} He was ranked 10th dan.^[57]
• S. Henry Cho (other)
• Hee Il Cho (other)
• Kim Pyung-soo (other)
• Hwang Jang-Lee (other)

Olympic medalists

All the practitioners listed in this section are part of World Taekwondo.^{[58] [59] [60]}

• Hadi Saei – Iranian councilor and former taekwondo athlete who became the most successful Iranian athlete in Olympic history and the most titled champion in this sport by winning 9 world class titles (three olympic titles in 2000 and 2004 and 2008, two world championships titles, four world cup titles and one world olympic qualification tournament).^{[61] [62]}
• Yousef Karami^[63]
• Steven López
• Hwang Kyung-seon
• Chen Zhong
  • Wu Jingyu Jade Jones, – Welsh taekwondo athlete. She is the 2012 and 2016 Olympic gold medallist in the women's 57 kg category, and the 2019 World champion, 2016, 2018 and 2021 European champion and 2015 European Games champion at the same weight. In 2012, she won Britain's first taekwondo Olympic gold medal in this category.^[64] Jones was at the time the reigning Youth Olympic champion in the girls' 55 kg category, winning gold for Great Britain in 2010.
  • María Espinoza Chu Mu-yen
  • Servet Tazegül Cha Dong-min
• Joel González
• Alexandros Nikolaidis
• Huang Chih-hsiung
• Mauro Sarmiento
• Lee Dae-hoon
  • • Nur Tatar Pascal Gentil Rohullah Nikpai
• Milica Mandić
  • Alexey Denisenko Maksim Khramtsov
• Vladislav Larin
• Beth Munro
• Jimmy Kim

Kickboxers and Mixed Martial Artists

• Anthony Pettis – is a 3rd dan black belt in Taekwondo^[65]
• Yair Rodríguez^[66]
• Anderson Silva - is a 5th dan black belt in Taekwondo^{[67] [68]}
• Mirko Filipović (alias Cro Cop) - Filipović began formal training in taekwondo at the age of 7.^[69]
• Rose Namajunas^{[70] [71]}
• Valentina Shevchenko^[72]
• Bas Rutten
• Edson Barboza
• Benson Henderson
• Akop Stepanyan
• Nina Ansaroff
• Keiji Ozaki
• Yuta Kubo
• Dale Cook
• Uriah Hall
• Jung Chan-sung (alias The Korean Zombie) – started training in Taekwondo when he was in the South Korean Navy.^[73]
  • Conor McGregor Dennis Siver
• Mayhem Miller
• Michael Page – Page describes his discipline as a "hands down kickboxing style" created from a "mishmash" of taekwondo, karate, and kung fu styles competing under a points scoring ruleset.^{[74] [75] [76]} Page was scouted by the Great Britain Taekwondo team to train and qualify for the Olympics but turned it down to pursue a professional combat sports career.^[77]
• Thanh Le - one time holder of ONE Featherweight World Championship. He has been training in Taekwondo since his infancy, as his father ran a Taekwondo Gym.^[78]
• Cung Le^[79]

Celebrity practitioners

• Chuck Norris - while primarily known as Tang Soo Do practitioner, as well as having devised his own martial arts system,^[80] Norris was awarded 8th Dan Black Belt in Taekwondo in 1997 - being the first American to receive such honor.^[81]
• Michael Imperioli - American actor, writer, director and musician, best known for his role as Christopher Moltisanti in the HBO crime drama The Sopranos (1999–2007). He and his family are avid practitioners of Taekwondo.^[82]
• Jean-Claude Van Damme
• Sarah Michelle Gellar
• Jessica Alba
• Criss Angel
• Phil Mickelson
• D'Brickashaw Ferguson - former American football offensive tackle who played ten seasons for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He is a brown belt in taekwondo.^{[83] [84]}
• Dave Mustaine - American musician. He is the co-founder, lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and primary songwriter of the thrash metal band Megadeth. Mustaine holds a black belt in taekwondo and was made a Goodwill Ambassador of the World by the World Taekwondo Federation in 2007.^[85]
• Eric Roberts
• Michael Jai White - has studied various martial arts, including Taekwondo.^{[86] [87]}
• Joe Rogan - According to Black Belt Magazine, Rogan started competing in taekwondo tournaments at 15 and claimed his U.S. Open title four years later.^{[88] [89]}
• Katheryn Winnick^[90]
• Sean Patrick Flanery
• Rick Yune
• Will Yun Lee
• Evan Rachel Wood
• Willie Nelson
• Patrick Swayze
• Ryan Phillippe
• Lorenzo Lamas
• Emmanuel Lewis^[91]
• Mackenzie Foy^[92]
• Noah Ringer
• Jerry Trimble
• Young Kun Kim (alias Y.K Kim) – received a taekwondo black belt at age 13, making him among the youngest in Korea to do so. At first he studied and taught taekwondo in Korea. In 1976 he moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina and taught taekwondo there. In 1977 he moved to New York City. In 1978 he moved to Orlando, Florida and opened Y.K. Kim's TaeKwon-Do, his first taekwondo school.^[93] Known also for the 1987 cult movie Miami Connection, which Y.K Kim produced and starred in.^[94]
• Phillip Rhee - South Korean-American martial artist, actor, director, screenwriter, and film producer, most famous for his role in the Best of the Best movie series.^{[95] [96]} While primarily known as a Hapkido practitioner, he also holds a black belt in Taekwondo.^[97]
• Simon Rhee
• Gary Daniels^{[98] [99]}
• Scott Adkins
• Dick Wei
• Donnie Yen - Hong Kong martial artist and actor. As the son of a Chinese martial artist, he primarily trained Kung Fu in his youth however learnt Taekwondo as well as other martial arts in his teenage years. He has achieved a 6th Dan Black Belt^[100]
• Adrian Paul
• Brenda Song
• Akshay Kumar - obtained a black belt in Taekwondo while in India.^[101]
• Ariel Winter^[102]
• Tiger Shroff^[103]
• Sun Chien - Taiwanese actor and martial artist worked in Hong Kong known for his Taekwondo kicks (earning him a nickname "Korean Kicker" despite the fact being not a Korean) and his career as a member of Venom Mob, a group of actors-martial artists who starred in 1978 Shaw Brothers film Five Deadly Venoms, in which he plays as Gao Ji/the Scorpion, as well as other films from that studio both with and without Venom Mob.
• Dev Patel - a British actor known for Slumdog Millionaire and The Last Airbender, started to train in Taekwondo when he was a teenager and competed in both national and international championships, including the 2004 AIMAA (Action International Martial Arts Association) World Championships in Dublin, Ireland competing as a red belt fighting against red belt and other black belts in junior division, winning a bronze medal after losing to an Irish black belt named Niall Fitzmaurice in "a very close and tough fight" in the semifinals. Patel later earned a first degree black belt in 2006.^[104]
• Ho Chung Tao Taiwanese Martial artist and retired actor famous from the Hong Kong Bruceplotiation era of martial arts movies.

Honorary Black belts

• Barack Obama – studied taekwondo from 2001 to 2005, when he served as a junior senator in Illinois. In 2009 Obama was awarded honorary black belt by then-South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak.^{[105] [106]}
• Arnold Schwarzenegger^[107]
• Vladimir Putin (WT) – Was awarded 9th Degree Black Belt by World Taekwondo in 2013.^[108] World Taekwondo stripped Putin's Honorary belt after the instigation of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.^{[109] [110]}
• Donald Trump (WT) – was presented with the honor by Lee Dong Seop, the president of Kukkiwon, on November 22, 2021. This event drew public derision, due to Trump's general negative image and his generally perceived lack of fitness required for the martial art.^{[111] [112] [113]}
• Zlatan Ibrahimovic – was awarded an honorary black belt in 2010.^[114]

Notes and References

1. http://www.wtf.org/wtf_eng/site/about_taekwondo/present_day.html Present Day Taekwondo (WTF)
2. Son, D. S. (1959): Letter in Seoul Shinmoon newspaper (16 June 1959) Retrieved on 20 September 2007.
3. http://itfline.org/about-us/ International Taekwon-Do Federation
4. http://www.itf-administration.com/ International Taekwon-Do Federation
5. http://www.tkd-itf.org/pub_web/ver_eng/organisation.html International Taekwon-Do Federation
6. http://msplhs02.bon.at/~admin190/index.php?id=12 International Taekwon-Do Federation
7. http://www.itfnz.org.nz/what/profile.html General Choi (ITFNZ)
8. http://wtaonline.net/namtaehi.htm World Taekwon-Do Alliance: Grand Master Nam Tae-hi
9. http://www.tkd-center.net/grandmaster_vanbinh.htm Grandmaster Van Binh Nguyen, IX degree
10. Burdick, D. (1990): A history of Taekwondo Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
11. http://www.vanbinhsda.com/taekwon-do_history Van Binh Self Defense Academy: History of Taekwon-Do
12. http://www.itfnz.org.nz/ref/documents/masters.htm A tribute to the original masters
13. http://www.taekwondopioneers.com/grand_master.html Tae Kwon Do Pioneers: Grand Master C. K. Choi
14. Choi, H. H. (1972): Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence. Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
15. http://www.itfnz.org.nz/ref/documents/masters.htm A tribute to the original masters
16. http://www.ksc-dojang78.de/ego.htm Kampfsportclub Dojang 78: Wir über uns
17. http://www.taekwondo-homepage.de/hintergrundwissen/geschichte-des-taekwondo/ Taekwondo Homepage: Geschichte des Taekwondo
18. http://www.itf-d.de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=143 International Taekwon-Do Federation Deutschland: Rolf Becking
19. http://www.jongpark.com/jongsoopark_biography.html Grand Master Jong-soo Park: Biography
20. http://tkd-gorenjske.si/en/index.php?subpage=2 International Taekwon-Do Association Slovenia: ITF history
21. Gillis, A. (2003): Tiny master Toro, June–July 2003:100–107. Retrieved on 31 January 2010.
22. http://www.taekwondotimes.com/index.php?PAGE_ID=678 TaeKwonDo Times: Taking the Wheel – More with Grandmaster Linda Park
23. http://www.members.shaw.ca/globalwinnipegtkd/about.htm Global Winnipeg Taekwon-Do: About Our Club
24. http://www.derbytkd.co.uk/40-years-of-taekwondo/ Derby School of Taekwon-Do: Forty years of Taekwon-Do in the United Kingdom
25. http://www.mastersblackbelt.com.au/profile_berniekorent.html IIMA: Bernie Korent
26. http://www.taekwondo-legacy.com/founder-bio9.php Taekwondo Legacy: The Founder – Biography (p. 9)
27. http://web.mac.com/gtftaekwondo/GTF/Style.html Global Taekwon-Do Federation: Style
28. Younglai, R. (2002): Obituary of Grand Master Park Retrieved on 14 February 2009.
29. http://web.mac.com/gtftaekwondo/GTF/GTF.html Global Taekwondo Federation: GTF
30. http://nptaekwondoacademy.com/page5.htm NP Tae Kwon Do Academy: History of Global Tae Kwon Do Federation
31. Web site: World of Grand Master Dato' Dr. Sabree Salleh: Chronology in Martial Arts and Taekwon-Do Training . 2009-02-17 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20080822084016/http://www.geocities.com/taekwondo_mgtf/chron.html . August 22, 2008 . Retrieved on 17 February 2009.
32. Lee, K.-M. (2000): Taekwondo on the world stage Koreana: A quarterly on Korean art and culture, 14(4):20–23. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
33. Fumarola, M. (c. 1998): Taekwondo Magazine: Il Taekwondo in Italia . Retrieved 18 January 2010.
34. http://www.smsportnet.com/sport/taekwondo_croatia.php Sport & Recreation in Croatia: Taekwondo
35. Anonymous (1977): "European Tae Kwon Do Union inaugurated at first European meet." Black Belt, 15(1):11.
36. http://www.wtf.org/wtf_eng/site/hall/01_international_championships/03-World%20Cup_Taekwondo/WorldCup_2002.html World Taekwondo Federation: 2002 World Cup Taekwondo
37. http://www.wtf.org/wtf_eng/site/about_wtf/history.html World Taekwondo Federation: History
38. http://www.wtf.org/wtf_eng/site/about_wtf/executive.html World Taekwondo Federation: Council
39. http://www.roma2008tkd.it/home.php Roma 2008: European Taekwondo Championships
40. Kang, S.-W. (2009): Choue re-elected as WTF head The Korea Times (14 October 2009). Retrieved 20 May 2010.
41. http://www.rheetkd.com/master_rhee_interview.html An interview with World Master Chong-chul Rhee, 8th Dan, the Father of Australian Taekwon-Do
42. See the Martial Arts section of the Yellow Pages telephone directory from any Australian state capital city since at least the 1980s.
43. See the back cover of Australasian Fighting Arts since at least 1995, including volumes 17(6) from 1995, 18(4) from 1996, and 19(1) from 1997.
44. http://www.rheetaekwon-do.com/home.htm Rhee Taekwon-Do: Brisbane and Sunshine Coast Regions
45. http://www.rheetkd.info/ Rhee Tae Kwon Do: Mildura/Sunraysia Region
46. Anonymous (2005): Crunch time for students Latrobe Valley Express (29 August 2005). Retrieved 5 January 2010.
47. http://rhee-tkd.blogspot.com/2005/08/training-centres-and-times.html Rhee Taekwon-Do (Victoria): Training centres and times
48. http://www.ukta.com/gmr.php Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha, 9th Dan
49. http://www.rita-itf.org/student-gmrhee.htm Republic of Ireland Taekwon-Do Association: Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha, 9th degree black belt
50. Web site: The Official Taekwondo Hall of Fame – List of Instructors. Taekwondo Hall of Fame.
51. Web site: The Greats of Taekwondo – Grandmaster Sun-hwan Chung. Taekwondo Hall of Fame.
52. Web site: Sun-hwan Chung Biography – Chung's Black Belt Taekwondo & Hapkido. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140907024726/http://www.chungsunhwan.com/default2.asp?active_page_id=206. September 7, 2014.
53. https://www.manilatimes.net/2013/10/12/sports/monsour-del-rosarios-legend-lives-among-filipino-jins/44216/44216/ Master Monsour under GM Hong's tutelage
54. https://sports.inquirer.net/192959/senator-poe-blackbelter Young Senator Poe under GM Hong
55. https://www.olympic.org/sung-chon-hong Born on 03 MAY 1945
56. http://theseoultimes.com/ST/?url=/ST/db/read.php?idx=1012 Grand Master Jhoon Rhee returns home to serve as Youngsan Univ.'s Chair Professor
57. Kang, S.-W. (2008): Taekwondo grandmaster lectures at Yonsei University The Korea Times (10 January 2008). Retrieved on 26 January 2010.
58. Web site: Hartman . History of Taekwondo: Road to the Olympics . TKD Tutor . 2000 . 2009-04-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090307005702/http://tkdtutor.com/02Taekwondo/TaekwondoHistory/16Olympics01.htm . March 7, 2009 . (Link has expired, as at 28 February 2010.)
59. Web site: Breakthrough deal to allow N. Koreans to compete in Olympic taekwondo competitions . English.yonhapnews.co.kr . 29 December 2014.
60. Web site: introduction . World Taekwondo Federation . 29 December 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141216022837/http://www.worldtaekwondofederation.net/about-the-federation . 16 December 2014 . dead . dmy-all .
61. Web site: Saei Bonehkohal, Hadi.
62. Web site: 18th ATU Championships -Zheng Zhou, China – April 26–28 . August 23, 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080514033945/http://www.taekwondoiranfed.com/english/index.asp . May 14, 2008 .
63. Web site: Yousef KARAMI. 2021-09-24. Olympics.com.
64. Web site: Jade Jones gives Britain first taekwondo gold. The Times of India. 8 August 2012. 19 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200619172930/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/london-olympics-2012/news/Jade-Jones-gives-Britain-first-taekwondo-gold/articleshow/15428759.cms/. dead.
65. Web site: Rousseau . Robert . Anthony Pettis, Lyoto Machida, and More Proving That The Traditional Martial Arts Can Help In The Cage . Fighters.com . December 26, 2010 . February 28, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006111603/http://www.fighters.com/12/26/anthony-pettis-lyoto-machida-and-more-proving-that-the-traditional-martial-arts-hold-worth-in-the-cage/ . October 6, 2014 .
66. Web site: Hernandez. Jose. UFC 211: Yair Rodriguez – 2017 Is My Year. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/VwJciYmZ1NE. 2021-12-11 . live. Youtube. UFC – Ultimate Fighting Championship. May 11, 2017.
67. News: Nomeado embaixador, Anderson Silva mostra arrependimento por deixar modalidade. ahe!. pt. Francisco Junior. 4 June 2012. 26 January 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150202155129/http://www.ahebrasil.com.br/noticias/2012/05/28/taekwondo/nomeado+embaixador+anderson+silva+mostra+arrependimento+por+deixar+modalidade.html. 2 February 2015. dead.
68. Web site: Biography. FIGHT! Magazine Staff. FIGHT! Magazine. 8 July 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20131021003328/http://madeira.hccanet.org/project1/cassidyp1/biography.html. 21 October 2013. dead.
69. Web site: 'Ajde Mirko, dosta je bilo, 11 je sati. Do kad ti misliš udarati?' . 24sata. . 6 January 2021.
70. Web site: Rose Namajunas UFC. UFC.com. 14 September 2018. June 4, 2021.
71. Web site: Rose Namajunas: To survive is to find meaning in the suffering. MixedMartialArts.com. 2013-02-10. 2013-06-11. 2015-11-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20151110034114/http://www.mixedmartialarts.com/news/435804/Rose-Namajunas-To-survive-is-to-find-meaning-in-the-suffering. dead.
72. Web site: Valentina Shevchenko Talks Cross Sport Success; Signing to Legacy MMA. Wombat Sports. February 10, 2015. February 10, 2015.
73. Web site: Jung Chan Sung profile . Sengoku-official.com . ja . March 20, 2009 . March 14, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090314151235/http://www.sengoku-official.com/pc/fighters/j/jung_chansung/index.html . dead .
74. Web site: Technique Talk: Michael 'Venom' Page goes from freestyle to 'Six30' kickboxing. mmafighting.com. 2 November 2014.
75. Web site: Venom Page Tells 411: "I'm Hungry For My Bellator 140 Fight". 411mania.com. 17 July 2015.
76. Web site: Michael Venom Page: The UK'S Breakout MMA Star Takes Point-Fighting to the Cage. fightland.vice.com. 12 August 2016.
77. Web site: Bellator 144's Michael Page: The Real MVP. combatpress.com. 21 October 2015.
78. Web site: Thanh Le exclusive: ONE Featherweight champ talks taekwondo having a 'bad rep'. Jake Skudder. 5 July 2022 . GiveMeSport. 22 November 2022. One of the biggest elements of Le’s combat sports history is his time training in his father’s taekwondo gym, and we discussed his love of the discipline and how he wants to change perceptions of it..
79. Web site: Cung Le's Roots are in Taekwondo. Marc Zirogiannis. 1 July 2019 . Taekwondo Life Magazine. 4 February 2024.
80. News: Body Watch; Kicking Old Habits; Chuck Norris found he couldn't eat just anything after he hit his mid-30s. These days, TV's top ranger feasts on veggies, fowl and fish. And he tries to keep his distance from peanut clusters. . . Candace A. . Wedlan . October 2, 1996 . February 20, 2020 . September 19, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180919193557/http://articles.latimes.com/1996-10-02/news/ls-49498_1_chuck-norris . live .
81. Book: Haney-Withrow. Anna. 2012. Tae Kwon Do. 18 . Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. 9780761449409. One of the most famous practitioners of taekwondo is an American, Chuck Norris. In 1997, Norris became the first American to be awarded an eighth degree black belt in taekwondo.
82. Web site: Imperioli: Tae Kwon Do Changed His Life. VERENA. DOBNIK. 28 January 2007. washingtonpost.com.
83. Web site: Board of Directors.
84. News: D'man Behind D' Name . Sports Illustrated. April 10, 2006. June 11, 2010.
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