List of Syneches species explained

This is a list of 165 species in Syneches, a genus of hybotid dance flies in the family Hybotidae.^[1]

Syneches species

• Syneches acutatus Saigusa & Yang, 2003^[2]
• Syneches albonotatus Loew, 1862^[3]
• Syneches amamiensis Saigusa, 1964
• Syneches amazonicus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016^[4]
• Syneches amorimi Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021^[5]
• Syneches ancistroides Li, Zhang & Yang, 2007^[6]
• Syneches angulatus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016^[4]
• Syneches annulipes Bezzi, 1909^[7]
• Syneches apiciflavus Yang, Yang & Hu, 2002^[8]
• Syneches applanatus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016^[4]
• Syneches armatus Melander, 1928^[9]
• Syneches astigma Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014^[10]
• Syneches ater Melander, 1928^[9]
• Syneches atratus Soares & Ale-Rocha, 2018^[11]
• Syneches bakeri Melander, 1928^[9]
• Syneches baotianmana Yang, Wang, Zhu & Zhang, 2010^[12]
• Syneches barrettoi Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021^[5]
• Syneches barypterus Melander, 1928^[9]
• Syneches basiniger Yang & Wang, 1998^[13]
• Syneches bicolor (Walker, 1859)^[14]
• Syneches bicornutus Yang & Yang, 2004^[15]
• Syneches bigoti Bezzi, 1904^[16]
• Syneches bilobatus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016^[4]
• Syneches boettcheri Frey, 1938
• Syneches brevispinus Collin, 1929
• Syneches brunettii Smith, 1975^[17]
• Syneches calodromius Frey, 1938
• Syneches capensis Smith, 1969^[18]
• Syneches catarinae Smith, 1962^[19]
• Syneches claripilosus Saigusa, 1964
• Syneches curvineura Melander, 1928^[9]
• Syneches curvipes (Fabricius, 1805)^[20]
• Syneches debilis Coquillett, 1895^[21]
• Syneches deficiens (Walker, 1859)^[22]
• Syneches deformitarsis Saigusa, 1964
• Syneches devius Collin, 1929
• Syneches dichaetophorus Bezzi, 1904^[16]
• Syneches dichogenus Melander, 1928^[9]
• Syneches dichrous Bezzi, 1909^[7]
• Syneches digitatus Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021^[5]
• Syneches dinoscelis Bezzi, 1904^[16]
• Syneches distinctus Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014^[10]
• Syneches dominicanus Ale-Rocha & Rafael, 2004^[23]
• Syneches duplex Melander, 1928^[9]
• Syneches elegans Frey, 1938
• Syneches elevatus Bezzi, 1908^[24]
• Syneches equatoriensis Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016^[4]
• Syneches eustylatus (Bigot, 1889)^[25]
• Syneches exilis Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016^[4]
• Syneches fasciatus Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021^[5]
• Syneches ferrugineus (Walker, 1860)^[26]
• Syneches fijiensis Yang & Yao, 2007^[27]
• Syneches flavicoxa Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014^[10]
• Syneches flavipalpis Saigusa, 1964
• Syneches flavipes (Brunetti, 1913)^[28]
• Syneches flaviscutellatus Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021^[5]
• Syneches flavithorax Ale-Rocha, 2016^[29]
• Syneches flavitibia Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014^[10]
• Syneches fratellus Brunetti, 1913^[28]
• Syneches frosti Wilder, 1974
• Syneches fujianesis Yang & Yang, 2003^[30]
• Syneches fuliginosus Meijere, 1916^[31]
• Syneches furcatus Saigusa & Yang, 2003^[2]
• Syneches fuscescens Bezzi, 1909^[7]
• Syneches fuscipennis (Brunetti, 1913)^[28]
• Syneches fuscus Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021^[5]
• Syneches graminis Smith, 1969^[18]
• Syneches grandis Frey, 1953^[32]
• Syneches guangdongensis Yang & Grootaert, 2004^[33]
• Syneches guangxiensis Yang, 2007^[34]
• Syneches guizhouensis Yang & Yang, 1988^[35]
• Syneches handschini Frey, 1938
• Syneches helvolus Frey, 1917
• Syneches henanensis (Saigusa & Yang, 2003)^[2]
• Syneches hirashimai Saigusa, 1990
• Syneches hispidus Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008^[36]
• Syneches hyalinus Coquillett, 1895^[21]
• Syneches hyalopterus Bezzi, 1904^[16]
• Syneches immaculatus Brunetti, 1913^[28]
• Syneches indistinctus Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014^[10]
• Syneches inversus Curran, 1928
• Syneches jamaicensis Wilder, 1974
• Syneches jardinei Senior-White, 1924
• Syneches jauensis Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008^[36]
• Syneches lachaisei Charbonnel, 1998
• Syneches latus Yang & Grootaert, 2004^[33]
• Syneches leonensis Raffone, 1994
• Syneches lii Yang, Wang, Zhu & Zhang, 2010^[12]
• Syneches limaeirai Soares & Ale-Rocha, 2018^[11]
• Syneches lividus Melander, 1928^[9]
• Syneches loici Charbonnel & Daugeron, 2000
• Syneches longiflagellatus Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008^[36]
• Syneches longipennis Melander, 1902^[37]
• Syneches longistigma Frey, 1938
• Syneches longiventris Melander, 1928^[9]
• Syneches luanchuanensis Yang & Wang, 1998^[13]
• Syneches luctifer Bezzi, 1912^[38]
• Syneches luzonicus Frey, 1938
• Syneches macrochaetosus Wilder, 1974^[39]
• Syneches macrothele Smith, 1969^[18]
• Syneches maculatus (Matsumura, 1916)^[40]
• Syneches maculithorax Senior-White, 1924
• Syneches maculosum Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016^[4]
• Syneches mamillosus Smith, 1969^[18]
• Syneches manaos Smith, 1962^[19]
• Syneches maoershanensis Yang, 2007^[34]
• Syneches mars Garrett Jones, 1940^[41]
• Syneches matemus Curran, 1936^[42]
• Syneches matilei Charbonnel, 1998
• Syneches medinai Wilder, 1974^[39]
• Syneches medoganus Zhao, Ding, Lin & Yang, 2020^[43]
• Syneches minor Bezzi, 1904^[16]
• Syneches minutus Brunetti, 1913^[28]
• Syneches miyamotoi Saigusa, 1964
• Syneches moraballi Smith, 1963^[44]
• Syneches muscarius (Fabricius, 1794)^[45]
• Syneches nankunshanensis Li, Zhang & Yang, 2007^[6]
• Syneches nanlingensis Yang & Grootaert, 2007^[46]
• Syneches natalensis (Bigot, 1889)^[47]
• Syneches nebulosus Loew, 1858^[48]
• Syneches neptunus Garrett Jones, 1940^[41]
• Syneches nigrescens Shi, Yao & Yang, 2014^[49]
• Syneches nigridus Collin, 1941^[50]
• Syneches nigritibia Zhao, Ding, Lin & Yang, 2020^[43]
• Syneches nordestino Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021^[5]
• Syneches obeliscus Bezzi, 1909^[7]
• Syneches oedicnemus Bezzi, 1928^[51]
• Syneches pallidicornis Frey, 1938
• Syneches palliditarsis Brunetti, 1913^[28]
• Syneches pallidus Wilder, 1974^[39]
• Syneches peradeniyae Senior-White, 1924
• Syneches periscelis Melander, 1928^[9]
• Syneches phaeopterus Bezzi, 1905^[52]
• Syneches planiceps Melander, 1928^[9]
• Syneches platybregmus Quate, 1960^[53]
• Syneches plaumanni Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021^[5]
• Syneches polleti Ale-Rocha, 2016^[29]
• Syneches praestans Bezzi, 1912^[38]
• Syneches primissimus Garrett Jones, 1940^[41]
• Syneches pulliginis Collin, 1941^[50]
• Syneches pullus Bezzi, 1912^[38]
• Syneches pusillus Loew, 1861^[54]
• Syneches pyramidatus Bezzi, 1905^[52]
• Syneches quadraginta Garrett Jones, 1940^[41]
• Syneches quadrangularis Wheeler & Melander, 1901^[55]
• Syneches rafaeli Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008^[36]
• Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909^[7]
• Syneches ruficollis (Walker, 1852)^[56]
• Syneches rufitibia Frey, 1953^[32]
• Syneches rufus Loew, 1861^[54]
• Syneches rusticus Brunetti, 1913^[28]
• Syneches semibrunnea Meijere, 1911^[57]
• Syneches semihelvolus Frey, 1938
• Syneches serratus Yang, An & Gao, 2002^[58]
• Syneches shirozui Saigusa, 1963
• Syneches shumuyuanensis Li, Zhang & Yang, 2007^[6]
• Syneches signatus (Bigot, 1859)^[59]
• Syneches simplex Walker, 1852^[56]
• Syneches sinclairi Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021^[5]
• Syneches singularis Yang & Yang, 2004^[15]
• Syneches smithi Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021^[5]
• Syneches spinidorsum Bezzi, 1928^[51]
• Syneches stigma (Walker, 1865)^[60]
• Syneches stigmaticalis Bezzi, 1909^[7]
• Syneches striatus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016^[4]
• Syneches subdeficiens Frey, 1938
• Syneches sublatus Yang & Grootaert, 2007^[46]
• Syneches subvittatus Yang & Yao, 2007^[27]
• Syneches tenebricus Menzes & Ale-Rocha, 2016^[4]
• Syneches thoracicus (Say, 1823)^[61]
• Syneches tibetanus Yang & Yang, 1988^[62]
• Syneches tomentosus Smith, 1962^[19]
• Syneches tuberculitibia Smith, 1969^[18]
• Syneches usherae Smith, 1969^[18]
• Syneches varipes (Senior-White, 1924)
• Syneches varus Melander, 1928^[9]
• Syneches velutinus Meijere, 1906
• Syneches vidali Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008^[36]
• Syneches vineus Wilder, 1974^[39]
• Syneches visinonii Raffone, 2005^[63]
• Syneches vittatus (Walker, 1860)^[64]
• Syneches vittipleura Frey, 1938
• Syneches walkeri Smith, 1962^[19]
• Syneches wangae Wang, Wang & Yang, 2014^[10]
• Syneches xanthochromus Yang & Yang, 1988^[62]
• Syneches xiaohuangshanensis Yang & Grootaert, 2007^[46]
• Syneches xui Yang & Grootaert, 2004^[33]
• Syneches zhejiangensis Yang & Wang, 1998^[65]

Notes and References

1. Sinclair . Bradley J. . Cumming . Jeffrey M. . Morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea . Zootaxa . 2006 . 1180 . 1–172 . 24 April 2023 . Magnolia Press . Auckland, New Zealand . 10.11646/zootaxa.1180.1.1 .
2. T.. Saigusa. D.. Yang. 2003. Empididae (Diptera) from Funiu Mountains, Henan, China (I). Studia Dipterologica. 9. 2. 519–543.
3. Loew . Hermann . Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria secunda . Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift . 1862 . 6 . 184–232 . 4 May 2020.
4. Menezes . Isis SÁ . Ale-Rocha . R. . Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) . Zootaxa . 2016 . 4103 . 5 . 401–442. 10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.1 . 27394746 .
5. Soares . Matheus M. . Freitas-Silva . R.A.P. . Ale-Rocha . A. . Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species . Zootaxa . 2021 . 5049 . 1–84. 10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1 . 34810779 . 242210695 .
6. Li . W.L. . Zhang . K.Y. . Yang . D. . New species of Syneches from Guangdong, China (Diptera, Empididae) . Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica . 2007 . 32 . 485.
7. Bezzi . M. . Beitrage zur Kenntnis der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna Fam. Empididae . Nova Acta Physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosum . 1909 . 91 . 297–406.
8. Yang . D. . Gaimari . S.D. . Grootaert . P. . New species of Hybos Meigen from Guangdong Province, South China (Diptera: Empididae) . Zootaxa . 2005 . 912 . 1–7. 10.11646/zootaxa.912.1.1 . free .
9. Book: Melander . Axel Leonard . Diptera. Fam. Empididae. In Wytsman, P., ed. . 1928 . Genera insectorum . Bruxelles . 1–434.
10. Wang . G.Q. . Wang . N. . Yang . D. . Species of the genus Syneches Macquart from Tibet, China (Diptera: Empididae) . Transactions of the American Entomological Society . 2014 . 140 . 145–162. 10.3157/061.140.0110 . 86374711 .
11. Soares . M.M.M. . Ale-Rocha . R. . Two New Species and New Occurrences of Syneches Walker for Brazilian Biome of Caatinga (Diptera: Hybotidae: Hybotinae) . Neotropical Entomology . 2018 . 47 . 5 . 634–641 . 10.1007/s13744-017-0583-2. 29536352 .
12. Book: Yang . D. . An . S.W. . Gao . C.X. . New species of Empididae from Henan (Diptera: Brachycera). Pp. 30-38. In Shen, X.C. & Zhao, Y.Q. (eds.), Insects of the mountains of Taihang and Tongbai regions. The fauna and taxonomy of insects in Henan . 5 . 2002 . Agricultural Science and Technology Press . Beijing . 143 pp.
13. Yang . D. . Yang . C.K. . New species of Hybos Meigen from China (Diptera: Empididae) . Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis . 1988 . 14 . 3 . 282–287.
14. Walker . Francis . Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in the Aru Islands by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species [part]. ]. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology . 1858 . 3 . 77–110 . 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02413.x . 30 July 2021.
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36. Ale-Rocha . R. . Vieira . R.M. . Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) of the National Park of Jau, Amazonas, Brazil, with description of five new species of Syneches Walker . Acta Amazonica . 2008 . 38 . 113–126. 10.1590/S0044-59672008000100013 . free .
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