List of prime ministers of Sweden explained

Prior to the creation of the office of prime minister in 1876, Sweden did not have a head of government distinct from its head of state, the monarch, who traditionally held all executive authority. Louis De Geer, the architect of the bicameral Riksdag of 1866, which replaced the centuries-old Riksdag of the Estates, became Sweden's first prime minister in 1876., the prime minister of Sweden is Ulf Kristersson, leader of the Moderate Party. The list below contains statistics about the tenures of each of the prime ministers of Sweden since 1876.

List of prime ministers

Before 1876, when the office of prime minister was created, Sweden did not have a head of government separate from the monarch. The most-senior member of the Privy Council during the period of absolute rule was the lord high chancellor, whose role was similar to that of a head of government. That was most evident during the so-called Age of Liberty, from 1718 to 1772, when the monarch's powers were greatly reduced and the president of the Privy Council became the dominant political figure in Sweden.

Colour key
Status key
Name
(Lifespan)
PortraitTermParty
(Alliance)
Cabinet
Parties
Mandate
/ Election
Monarch
(Reign)
TenureTime in office
1bgcolor= Louis Gerhard De Geer
(1818–1896)
20 March 1876

19 April 1880
bgcolor=E4E4E4 Independentbgcolor=E4E4E4 L. G. De Geerbgcolor=C1ECFA 1875
1878

Oscar II
(1872–1907)
2bgcolor= Arvid Posse
(1820–1901)
19 April 1880

13 June 1883
bgcolor=C1ECFA Lantmanna Partybgcolor=E4E4E4 Possebgcolor=C1ECFA
1881
3bgcolor= Carl Johan Thyselius
(1811–1891)
13 June 1883

16 May 1884
bgcolor=E4E4E4 Independentbgcolor=E4E4E4 Thyseliusbgcolor=C1ECFA
4Robert Themptander
(1844–1897)
16 May 1884

6 February 1888
IndependentThemptanderbgcolor=C1ECFA 1884
bgcolor=8FBFEB 1887a
bgcolor=C1ECFA 1887b
5bgcolor= Gillis Bildt
(1820–1894)
6 February 1888

12 October 1889
bgcolor=E4E4E4 Independentbgcolor=E4E4E4 G. Bildtbgcolor=C1ECFA
6bgcolor= Gustaf Åkerhielm
(1833–1900)
12 October 1889

10 July 1891
Protectionist Partybgcolor=E4E4E4 Åkerhielmbgcolor=C1ECFA
1890
7bgcolor= Erik Gustaf Boström
(1842–1907)
10 July 1891

12 September 1900
bgcolor=E4E4E4 Boström Ibgcolor=C1ECFA
1893
1896
1899
8bgcolor= Fredrik von Otter
(1833–1910)
12 September 1900

5 July 1902
bgcolor=E4E4E4 Independentbgcolor=E4E4E4 Otterbgcolor=C1ECFA
(7)
bgcolor= Erik Gustaf Boström
(1842–1907)
5 July 1902

13 April 1905
bgcolor=C1ECFA Lantmanna Partybgcolor=E4E4E4 Boström IIbgcolor=C1ECFA
1902
9bgcolor= Johan Ramstedt
(1852–1935)
13 April 1905

2 August 1905
bgcolor=E4E4E4 Independentbgcolor=E4E4E4 Ramstedtbgcolor=C1ECFA
10bgcolor= Christian Lundeberg
(1842–1911)
2 August 1905

7 November 1905
bgcolor=C1ECFA Protectionist Party
(General Electoral League)
bgcolor=C8C8C8 Lundeberg
AvFLS
bgcolor=C1ECFA
11bgcolor= Karl Staaff
(1860–1915)
7 November 1905

29 May 1906
bgcolor=8FBFEB Liberal Coalition Partybgcolor=8FBFEB Staaff I
LS
bgcolor=8FBFEB 1905
12Arvid Lindman
(1862–1936)
29 May 1906

8 December 1907
Lantmanna Party
(General Electoral League)
Lindman I
AvF

1908
8 December 1907

7 October 1911

Gustaf V
(1907–1950)
(11)bgcolor= Karl Staaff
(1860–1915)
7 October 1911

17 February 1914
bgcolor=8FBFEB Liberal Coalition Partybgcolor=8FBFEB Staaff II
LS
bgcolor=8FBFEB 1911
13Hjalmar Hammarskjöld
(1862–1953)
17 February 1914

30 March 1917
IndependentHammarskjöldbgcolor=8FBFEB
bgcolor=C1ECFA 1914a
bgcolor=FFCCCC
14bgcolor= Carl Swartz
(1858–1926)
30 March 1917

19 October 1917
bgcolor=C1ECFA National Party
(General Electoral League)
bgcolor=C1ECFA Swartz
AvF
bgcolor=FFCCCC
15bgcolor= Nils Edén
(1871–1945)
19 October 1917

10 March 1920
bgcolor=8FBFEB Liberal Coalition Partybgcolor=C8C8C8 Edén
LSS
bgcolor=FFCCCC 1917
16bgcolor= Hjalmar Branting
(1860–1925)
10 March 1920

27 October 1920
bgcolor=FFCCCC Social Democratsbgcolor=FFCCCC Branting I
S
bgcolor=FFCCCC
17bgcolor= Gerhard Louis De Geer
(1854–1935)
27 October 1920

23 February 1921
Independentbgcolor=E4E4E4 G. L. De Geer1920
18bgcolor=Oscar von Sydow
(1873–1936)
23 February 1921

13 October 1921
bgcolor=E4E4E4 von Sydow
(16)bgcolor= Hjalmar Branting
(1860–1925)
13 October 1921

19 April 1923
bgcolor=FFCCCC Social Democratsbgcolor=FFCCCC Branting II
S
bgcolor=1921
19bgcolor= Ernst Trygger
(1857–1943)
19 April 1923

18 October 1924
bgcolor=C1ECFA National Party
(General Electoral League)
bgcolor=C1ECFA Trygger
AvF
bgcolor=
(16)bgcolor= Hjalmar Branting
(1860–1925)
18 October 1924

24 January 1925
Social Democratsbgcolor=FFCCCC Branting III
S
bgcolor=1924
20bgcolor= Rickard Sandler
(1884–1964)
24 January 1925

7 June 1926
bgcolor=FFCCCC Sandler
S
bgcolor=
21bgcolor= Carl Gustaf Ekman
(1872–1945)
7 June 1926

2 October 1928
bgcolor=8FBFEB Freeminded People's Partybgcolor=C8C8C8 Ekman I
FF–L
bgcolor=
(12)bgcolor= Arvid Lindman
(1862–1936)
2 October 1928

7 June 1930
bgcolor=C1ECFA Lantmanna Party
(General Electoral League)
bgcolor=C1ECFA Lindman II
AvF
bgcolor=1928
(21)bgcolor= Carl Gustaf Ekman
(1872–1945)
7 June 1930

6 August 1932
Freeminded People's Partybgcolor=8FBFEB Ekman II
FF
bgcolor=
22bgcolor= Felix Hamrin
(1875–1937)
6 August 1932

24 September 1932
bgcolor=8FBFEB Hamrin
FF
bgcolor=
23bgcolor= Per Albin Hansson
(1885–1946)
24 September 1932

19 June 1936
bgcolor=FFCCCC Social Democratsbgcolor=FFCCCC Hansson I
S
bgcolor=1932
24bgcolor= Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp
(1883–1954)
19 June 1936

28 September 1936
bgcolor=90EE90 Farmers' Leaguebgcolor=90EE90 Pehrsson-Bramstorp
Bf
bgcolor=
(23)Per Albin Hansson
(1885–1946)
28 September 1936

6 October 1946
Social Democratsbgcolor=C8C8C8 Hansson II
SBf
1936
1940
1944
bgcolor=C8C8C8 Hansson III
SBfHF
Hansson IV
S
bgcolor= style=background:#EEEEEE Östen Undén
(1886–1974)
style=background:#EEEEEE style=background:#EEEEEE colspan=2 Acting Prime Minister from 6 to 11 October 1946 (5 days) following the death of Per Albin Hansson.Hansson IV
S
bgcolor=
25Tage Erlander
(1901–1985)
11 October 1946

29 October 1950
Erlander I
S

1948
1952
1956
1958
1960
1964
1968
29 October 1950

14 October 1969

Gustaf VI Adolf
(1950–1973)
bgcolor=C8C8C8 Erlander II
SBf
bgcolor=FFCCCC Erlander III
S
26Olof Palme
(1927–1986)
14 October 1969

15 September 1973
Palme I
S

1970
1973
15 September 1973

8 October 1976

Carl XVI Gustaf
(1973–)
27bgcolor= Thorbjörn Fälldin
(1926–2016)
8 October 1976

18 October 1978
bgcolor=90EE90 Centre Partybgcolor=C8C8C8 Fälldin I
CMF
bgcolor=1976
28bgcolor= Ola Ullsten
(1931–2018)
18 October 1978

12 October 1979
bgcolor=8FBFEB People's Partybgcolor=8FBFEB Ullsten
F
bgcolor=
(27)Thorbjörn Fälldin
(1926–2016)
12 October 1979

8 October 1982
Centre Partybgcolor=C8C8C8 Fälldin II
CMF
1979
bgcolor=C8C8C8 Fälldin III
CF
(26)bgcolor= Olof Palme
(1927–1986)
8 October 1982

28 February 1986
bgcolor=FFCCCC Social Democratsbgcolor=FFCCCC Palme II
S
bgcolor=1982
1985
Ingvar Carlsson
(b. 1934)
style=background:#EEEEEE colspan=2 Acting Prime Minister from 28 February to 12 March 1986 (12 days) following the assassination of Olof Palme.Social Democratsbgcolor=FFCCCC Palme II
S

1988
2912 March 1986

4 October 1991
bgcolor=FFCCCC Carlsson I
S
bgcolor=FFCCCC Carlsson II
S
30bgcolor= Carl Bildt
(b. 1949)
4 October 1991

7 October 1994
bgcolor=C1ECFA Moderate Partybgcolor=C8C8C8 C. Bildt
MCFPKD
bgcolor=1991
(29)bgcolor= Ingvar Carlsson
(b. 1934)
7 October 1994

22 March 1996
Social Democratsbgcolor=FFCCCC Carlsson III
S
bgcolor=1994
31bgcolor= Göran Persson
(b. 1949)
22 March 1996

6 October 2006
bgcolor=FFCCCC Persson
S
bgcolor=
1998
2002
32bgcolor= Fredrik Reinfeldt
(b. 1965)
6 October 2006

3 October 2014
bgcolor=C1ECFA Moderate Party
(Alliance for Sweden)
bgcolor=C8C8C8 Reinfeldt
MCFPKD
bgcolor=2006
2010
33Stefan Löfven
(b. 1957)
3 October 2014

30 November 2021
Social Democratsbgcolor=C8C8C8 Löfven I
SMP
2014
2018
bgcolor=C8C8C8 Löfven II
SMP
bgcolor=C8C8C8 Löfven III
SMP
34Magdalena Andersson
(b. 1967)
30 November 2021

18 October 2022
bgcolor=FFCCCC Andersson
S
35bgcolor= Ulf Kristersson
(b. 1963)
18 October 2022

Incumbent
bgcolor=C1ECFA Moderate Partybgcolor=C8C8C8 Kristersson
MKDL
bgcolor=2022

See also