List of Superfund sites in South Carolina explained

This is a list of Superfund sites in South Carolina designated under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) environmental law. The CERCLA federal law of 1980 authorized the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to create a list of polluted locations requiring a long-term response to clean up hazardous material contaminations.[1] These locations are known as Superfund sites, and are placed on the National Priorities List (NPL).

The NPL guides the EPA in "determining which sites warrant further investigation" for environmental remediation. As of March 10, 2011, there were 26 Superfund sites on the National Priorities List in South Carolina.[2] One additional site is currently proposed for entry on the list.[2] Four sites have been cleaned up and removed from the list.[2]

Superfund sites

CERCLIS IDNameTown/CountyReasonProposed[3] Listed[4] Construction
completed[5]
Partially
deleted[6]
Deleted[7]
SCD058754789Aqua-Tech Environmental Inc (Groce Labs)Spartanburg08/23/199412/16/1994
SCD047563614Admiral Home AppliancesBarnwell County
SCN000407714Barite Hill/Nevada GoldfieldsMcCormickheavy metals09/03/200804/09/2009
SCD000447268Beaunit Corp. (Circular Knit & Dye)Greenville06/24/198802/21/199009/25/1998
SC1890008989Savannah River Site (USDOE)Aiken07/14/198911/21/198909/13/1999
SCD058753971Helena Chemical Co. LandfillAllendale06/24/198802/21/199009/13/1999
SCD003357589Shuron Inc.Barnwell06/17/199612/23/1996
SCD004773644Independent Nail Co.Beaufortcyanide and heavy metals09/08/198309/21/198409/13/198804/03/1995
SCD094995503Kalama Specialty ChemicalsBeaufort09/08/198309/21/198406/29/1999
SC6170022762Parris Island Marine Corps Recruit DepotBeaufort08/23/199412/16/1994
SCD037405362Wamchem, Inc.Beaufort09/08/198309/21/198409/30/1997
SCD980711279Geiger (C & M Oil)Charleston09/08/198309/21/198409/14/1998
SCD980310239Koppers Co., Inc. (Charleston Plant)Charleston02/07/199212/16/199409/25/2003
SCD003360476Macalloy CorporationCharlestonheavy metals10/22/199902/04/200009/26/2006
SCD980558142Medley Farm Drum DumpCherokee06/10/198603/31/198909/29/1995
SCD980558316Carolawn, Inc.Chester12/30/198209/08/198305/18/1998
SCD987577913Brewer Gold MineChesterfieldcyanide and heavy metals09/23/200404/27/2005
SCD003353026Koppers Co., Inc. (Florence Plant)Florence09/08/198309/21/1984
SCD980799456Golden Strip Septic Tank ServiceGreenville01/22/198707/22/198709/30/199609/10/1998
SCD002601656Para-Chem Southern, Inc.Greenville10/26/198908/30/199009/01/2000[8]
SCD980840698Rochester PropertyGreenvilleGroundwater contaminated with manganese, TCE, and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate.[9] 06/10/198610/04/198910/16/199510/09/2007
SCD003358744US Finishing/Cone MillsGreenvillecyanide and Hexavalent Chromium[10] [11] 03/10/2011
SCD980558043Lexington County Landfill AreaLexington06/24/198810/04/198909/19/2001
SCD003362217Palmetto Wood PreservingLexington09/08/198309/21/198409/30/1997
SCD980711394SCRDI DixianaLexington09/30/199709/08/198309/23/1992
SCD003354412Sangamo Weston/Twelve-Mile/Hartwell PCBPickensPCBs[12] 01/22/198702/21/199008/09/199909/28/1998[13] 01/04/2002[14]
SCD037398120Palmetto Recycling, Inc.RichlandSoil and a nearby stream contaminated with lead, barium, and chromium. The site also had an unlined acid pit containing 1,800 gallons of acid waste, 100 drums of caustic waste, and an unstabilized pile of battery casings.[15] 01/22/198707/22/198707/21/199910/13/2000
SCD000622787SCRDI Bluff RoadRichland12/30/198209/08/198309/09/1998
SCD980558050Townsend Saw Chain Co.Richland06/24/198802/21/9009/23/1999
SCD980839542Elmore Waste DisposalSpartanburg06/24/198803/31/198909/24/1998
SCD991279324Leonard Chemical Co., Inc.York09/08/198309/21/1984
SCD980844005Rock Hill Chemical Co.York06/24/198802/21/199012/31/1996

Superfund Alternative sites

Superfund Alternative sites are locations that have been found to be polluted enough to be listed on the National Priorities List, but are cleaned up through other methods without formal listing.[16] These are not "Superfund" sites since they do not go through the Superfund listing process. There are 10 SA sites in South Carolina.[17]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. P.L. 96-510,), December 11, 1980.
  2. Web site: National Priorities List . United States Environmental Protection Agency . March 10, 2011.
  3. Web site: Proposed NPL sites . EPA . May 2, 2010.
  4. Web site: Final NPL sites. EPA. May 2, 2010.
  5. Web site: Construction Completions at NPL sites. EPA. May 2, 2010.
  6. Web site: Partial deletions at NPL sites. EPA. May 2, 2010.
  7. Web site: Deleted NPL sites. EPA. May 2, 2010.
  8. Web site: Para-Chem Southern, Inc. partial deletion narrative . EPA . August 25, 2010.
  9. Web site: Rochester Property Superfund site progress profile . EPA . August 25, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110616111826/http://cfpub.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0403415 . June 16, 2011 .
  10. Web site: US FINISHING/CONE MILLS Site Profile.
  11. Web site: US Finishing/Cone Mills Superfund site progress profile . EPA . March 22, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121004073631/http://cfpub.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0403254 . October 4, 2012 .
  12. Web site: Sangamo Weston/Twelve-Mile/Hartwell PCB superfund site progress profile . EPA . August 25, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110616111856/http://cfpub.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0403252 . June 16, 2011 .
  13. Web site: Sangamo Weston/Twelve-Mile/Hartwell PCB 1998 partial deletion narrative . EPA . August 25, 2010.
  14. Web site: Sangamo Weston/Twelve-Mile/Hartwell PCB 2002 partial deletion narrative . EPA . August 25, 2010.
  15. Web site: Palmetto Recycling, Inc. Superfund site progress profile . EPA . August 25, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110616111930/http://cfpub.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0403274 . June 16, 2011 .
  16. Web site: Superfund Alternative Approach . EPA . 2010-02-20.
  17. http://www.epa.gov/region4/waste/npl/index.htm#SC South Carolina Superfund sites
  18. http://www.epa.gov/Region4/waste/npl/nplsc/henryknobsc.htm Henry's Knob General Chemical