List of Stuyvesant High School people explained

This article lists notable people associated with Stuyvesant High School in New York City, New York, organized into rough professional areas and listed in order by their graduating class.

Significant awards

Alumni who have won significant awards in their fields of endeavor include:

• Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1924) – 1949, 1950 Academy Award for Best Director for A Letter to Three Wives and All About Eve
• Joshua Lederberg (1941) – 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
  • Peter Lax (1943) – 1987 Wolf Prize in Mathematics,^[1] 2005 Abel Prize Robert Fogel (1944) – 1993 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
• Elias Stein (1949) – 1999 Wolf Prize in Mathematics^[2]
• Paul Cohen (1950) – 1966 Fields Medal
• Roald Hoffmann (1954) – 1981 Nobel Prize in Chemistry^[3]
• Richard Axel (1963) – 2004 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
• Tim Robbins (1976) – 2003 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for Mystic River^[4]
• Eric S. Lander (1974) – 2013 Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences
• Seth Shelden (1994) - United Nations Liaison for the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN), 2017 Nobel Peace Prize^{[5] [6] [7]}

Mathematics

• Peter Lax (1943)^[8] – fluid dynamics, differential equations; elected 1970 to the United States National Academy of Sciences, 1987 Wolf Prize, 1992 Steele Prize, 2005 Abel Prize (New York University, emeritus)
• Bertram Kostant (1945)^[9] – lie groups and representation theory; elected in 1978 to the United States National Academy of Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
• D. J. Newman (1947) – analytic number theory, long-time editor of problems section in the American Mathematical Monthly (Temple University, emeritus)
• Harold Widom (1949)^[10] – integral equations, symplectic geometry (University of California, Santa Cruz), 2007 Wiener Prize
• Elias Stein (1949)^[11] – harmonic analysis; 1974 elected to United States National Academy of Sciences, 1993 Schock Prize, 1999 Wolf Prize, 2002 Steele Prize (Princeton University)
• Paul Cohen (1950)^[12] – logic, Banach algebras, 1964 Bôcher Prize, 1966 Fields Medal, elected 1967 to the United States National Academy of Sciences (Stanford University)
• Neil R. Grabois (1953)^[13] – commutative algebra (President, Colgate University)
• Jeff Rubens (1957)^[14] – probability and statistics, co-editor of The Bridge World (Pace University)
• Melvin Hochster (1960)^[15] – commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, invariant theory; 1980 Cole Prize, elected in 1992 to the United States National Academy of Sciences (University of Michigan)
• James Lepowsky (1961)^[16] – lie theory (Rutgers University)
• Peter Shalen (1962)^[16] – low-dimensional topology, Kleinian groups, hyperbolic geometry (University of Illinois at Chicago)
• Robert Zimmer (1964)^[17] – ergodic theory, dynamical cocycles (President of University of Chicago)
• Richard Arratia (1968)^[18] – probability, combinatorics (USC)
• David Harbater (1970)^[16] – algebraic geometry; NSF Postdoctoral Fellow, in 1994 Invited Lecturer to the International Congress of Mathematicians, 1995 Cole Prize (University of Pennsylvania)
• Paul Zeitz (1975)^[19] – ergodic theory (University of California, San Francisco)
• Jon Lee (1977)^[16] – mathematical optimization (G. Lawton and Louise G. Johnson Professor of Engineering, University of Michigan)
• Noam Elkies (1982)^[20] – elliptic curves; youngest person ever to win tenure at Harvard; his musical compositions have been performed by major symphony orchestras (Harvard University)
• Dana Randall (1984)^[21] – discrete mathematics, theoretical computer science (Georgia Tech)
• Elizabeth Wilmer (1987)^[16] – Markov chains (Oberlin College)
• Michael Hutchings (1989)^[22] – topology, geometry (University of California, Berkeley)
• Aleksandr Khazanov (1995)^{[23] [24]} – Math Olympiad; Curry Fellowship; skipped college and became a PhD student at Pennsylvania State University
• Michael Develin (1996)^[25] – combinatorics, geometry; American Institute of Mathematics Fellow (University of California, Berkeley)

Physics

• Marshall Rosenbluth (1942)^[26] – theory of liquids, fusion; Fermi Award, United States National Academy of Sciences (University of California, San Diego, emeritus)
• Rolf Landauer (1943)^[27] – physics of computation; elected in 1988 to the United States National Academy of Sciences, IBM Fellow (Thomas J. Watson Research Center) (d. 1998)
• Paul Chaikin (1962)^{[28] [29]} – condensed matter physics, elected to both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2003) and National Academy of Sciences (2004), Oliver Buckley Prize (2018), (New York University)
• Brian Greene (1980)^[30] – string theory, mirror symmetry, author of The Elegant Universe; Rhodes Scholar (Columbia University)
• Lisa Randall (1980)^[31] – high energy physics, Randall–Sundrum model, 2004 elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Harvard University)

Chemistry

• Sheldon Datz (c. 1943)^[32] – 2000 Fermi Award
• Benjamin Widom (1945)^[33] – phase transitions, stat. mechanics, elected in 1974 to the United States National Academy of Sciences (Cornell University)
• Andrew Streitwieser, Jr. (1945)^[34] – organic chemistry, textbook author; elected in 1969 to the United States National Academy of Sciences, Sloan Fellow, Guggenheim Fellow (University of California, Berkeley)
• Edward Kosower (1945)^[34] – biophysics, 1996 Rothschild Prize in Chemistry (Tel Aviv University)
• Roald Hoffmann (1955)^[35] – geometric structure and reactivity of molecules, elected in 1972 to the United States National Academy of Sciences, 1973 Cope Award, 1981 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Cornell University)

Life sciences and medicine

• Paul S. Appelbaum (1968) – psychiatrist and a leading expert on legal and ethical issues in medicine and psychiatry
• Hyman Biegeleisen (c. 1922)^[36] – physician and vein expert, pioneer of phlebology
• Philip H. Sechzer (1930)^[37] – anesthesiologist, pioneer in pain management; inventor of patient-controlled analgesia
• Joshua Lederberg (1940)^[38] – genetics; 1957 United States National Academy of Sciences, 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1989 National Medal of Science, former President of Rockefeller University, 2006 Presidential Medal of Freedom^[39]
• Alvin Poussaint (1952)^[40] – clinical psychiatry (Judge Baker Children's Center, Harvard University)
• Robert Ira Lewy (1960)^[41] – hematology, Baylor College of Medicine; developed early application of aspirin in heart disease; donated to the creation of the Stuyvesant High School library in 2006, the Dr Robert Ira Lewy Multimedia Center
• Richard Axel (1963)^[42] – biochemistry, 2004 Nobel Prize^[43]
• Robert Lustig (1973)^[44] – pediatric endocrinologist, professor at the University of California, San Francisco
• Eric Lander (1974)^[45] – computational biology; Westinghouse scholarship, Rhodes Scholar, MacArthur Fellow, co-director of Human Genome Project, 1997 United States National Academy of Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
• Uché Blackstock (1995)^[46] – emergency physician and equity advocate
• Oni Blackstock (1995)^[47] – primary care and HIV physician and researcher

Social sciences

• Lewis Mumford (1912)^[48] – historian of technology and science
• Igor Ansoff (1937)^[49] – business theorist, coined term "strategic management"
• Tobias Schneebaum (1939)^[50] – anthropologist, artist, and activist
• Robert Fogel (1944)^[51] – economist, winner of 1993 Nobel Memorial Prize in economics
• Samuel P. Huntington (c. 1945)^[52] – political theorist, author
• Bruce Bueno De Mesquita (c. 1963) – political scientist and professor at New York University
• Thomas Sowell (1947)^[53] – economist
• Edward Von der Porten (1951)^[54] – early nautical archaeologist, expert in early Chinese export porcelains
• Gerald M. Pomper (c. 1951)^[55] – expert on American politics and elections at Rutgers University
• John F. Banzhaf III (c. 1955)^[56] – professor and practitioner of public interest law at George Washington University
• Michael Levin (1960)^[57] – philosopher, author of Why Race Matters

Technology

• Philip Birnbaum^[58] – architect notable for designing numerous apartment towers in New York City; designed or contributed to the design of approximately 300 buildings
• Hans Mark (1947)^[59] – aerospace engineering; served as Deputy Administrator of NASA, and Secretary of the United States Air Force
• Ronald J. Grabe (1962)^[60] – astronaut (NASA)
• Richard Lary (1965)^[61] – computer architecture; co-designer of VAX architecture (DEC)
• Bob Frankston (1966)^[62] – software; author of the spreadsheet VisiCalc
• Daniel Hirschberg (1967)^[63] – design of algorithms (University of California, Irvine)
• Steven M. Bellovin (1968)^[64] – leading authority on firewalls and Internet security; elected to National Academy of Engineering in 2001 (Columbia University)
• Henk Rogers (1972)^[65] – entrepreneur and video game designer, creator of Blue Planet Software and The Tetris Company, best known for Tetris
• Omar Wasow (1988)^[66] – creator of BlackPlanet, Oprah's "tech guy", MSNBC Internet analyst
• Naval Ravikant (1991)^[67] – Entrepreneur, Investor; Co-Founder and former CEO of AngelList
• Bram Cohen (1993)^[68] – author of BitTorrent
• Vishal Garg (1995)^[69] – Founder of Better.com

Writers

Staff

• Frank McCourt^[70] – memoirist and author; teacher of English and creative writing from 1972 until the late 1980s

Alumni

• Samuel Spewack (c. 1917)^[71] – screenwriter, playwright, and double Tony Award-winner for Kiss Me, Kate and Academy Award nominee for My Favorite Wife
• Louis Zukofsky (c. 1918-1920) – poet
• Henry Roth (c. 1920). Author of Call It Sleep.^[72]
• Nick Meglin (1953)^[73] – longtime MAD Magazine editor, and playwright
• Andrew Kaplan (1958) – writer, author of Hour of the Assassins, Scorpion, Dragonfire, War of the Raven
• Marv Goldberg (1960)^[15] – music critic and writer
• Alexander Rosenberg (1963)^[74] – novelist and non-fiction writer
• Eric Van Lustbader (1964)^[75] – writer, author of The Bourne Legacy and The Ninja
• David Lehman (1966)^[76] – writer, editor, critic, and professor of creative writing; series editor of The Best American Poetry; author of numerous books of poetry and prose, including The Morning Line, Sinatra's Century, When a Woman Loves a Man, and Signs of the Times
• M. G. Sheftall (1980)^[77] – writer, author of Blossoms in the Wind: Human Legacies of the Kamikaze
• David Lipsky (1983)^[78] – novelist (Absolutely American)
• Matt Ruff (1983)^[79] – writer (Set This House in Order)
• Laurie Gwen Shapiro (1984)^[80] – author (The Stowaway) and documentary director
• Jordan Sonnenblick (1987)^[81] – writer of young adult novels Drums, Girls, & Dangerous Pie, Notes from the Midnight Driver, Zen and the Art of Faking It, and Dodger and Me; student of Frank McCourt
• Arthur M. Jolly (1987)'^[82] – Nicholl Fellowship in Screenwriting, playwright of Past Curfew and A Gulag Mouse; student of Frank McCourt
• Alissa Quart (1989)^[83] – critic, journalist, poet, and editor; author of Republic of Outsiders: The Power of Amateurs, Dreamers and Rebels, Hothouse Kids: The Dilemma of the Gifted Child, Branded: The Buying and Selling of Teenagers, and Monetized
• Rob Samborn (1990)^[84] – author of The Prisoner of Paradise and the Painted Souls series.
• Gary Shteyngart (1991)^[85] – author of The Russian Debutante's Handbook and Absurdistan
• Rebecca Pawel (1995)^[86] – writer
• Daniel Genis (1996)^[87] – writer, journalist, and ex-convict; columnist at Vice;^[88] author of The Last Beat: 1046 Books Behind the Wall^[89]
• Jessica Valenti (1996)^[90] – writer, online journalist, blogger, columnist and staff writer at The Guardian
• Ned Vizzini (1999)^[91] – writer

Music

• Kai Winding (1935)^[92] – jazz trombonist and composer
• Thelonious Monk (1936)^[93] – jazz pianist and composer
• Julius Hegyi (1941)^[94] – conductor and violinist
• Tom Dowd (1942)^[95] – pioneer recording engineer, 1992 Grammy Award
• Bobby Colomby (1962) – drummer and record producer
• Walter Becker (1967)^[96] – co-founder of Steely Dan
• Richard Lloyd (1969)^[97] – guitarist for punk band Television and Matthew Sweet
• Kate Schellenbach (1983)^[98] – musician with the Beastie Boys and Luscious Jackson
• Asher Lack (2001)^[99] – front-man, principal songwriter and founder of the band Ravens & Chimes
• Rebecca Jean Rossi (2003)^[100] – piano, vocals with Ravens & Chimes
• Heems (2003)^[101] – rapper, member of Das Racist and Swet Shop Boys
• Alex Weiser (2006)^[102] – composer, finalist for the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for Music

Film

• James Cagney (1918)^[103] – actor and dancer
• J. Edward Bromberg (c. 1920)^[104] – actor
• Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1924)^[105] – four-time Oscar-winning producer
• Sheldon Leonard (1925)^[106] – Emmy-winning actor, producer, and director
• Robert Alda (1930)^[107] – Tony-winning stage and film actor, producer
• William Greaves (1944)^[108] – Emmy-winning filmmaker
• Ben Gazzara (1946)^[109] – Emmy Award-winning actor
• Simon Kornblit (1951)^[110] – former Executive Vice President of worldwide marketing for Universal Pictures; actor^[111]
• Ron Silver (1963)^[112] – actor, director
• Martin Brest (1969)^[113] – director, screenwriter, and producer
• Paul Reiser (1973)^[114] – actor and producer
• Tim Robbins (1976)^[115] – actor, screenwriter, director, producer; won Academy Award for Mystic River
• Lucy Liu (1986)^[116] – actress
• James Bohanek (1987)^[117] – Broadway and television actor
• Heather Juergensen (1987)^[118] – actress and writer (Kissing Jessica Stein)
• Lucy Deakins (1988) – is an American attorney and former actress best known for starring as Milly in The Boy Who Could Fly and originating the role of Lily Walsh on As the World Turns.^[119]
• Louis Ozawa Changchien (1993)^[120] – actor
• Billy Eichner (1996)^[121] – actor and comedian (Billy on the Street, Difficult People, Parks and Recreation)
• Kelly Karbacz (1996)^[122] – actress (Rent, Sesame English, Regular Joe)
• Malcolm Barrett (1998) – actor (Better off Ted, The Hurt Locker, Dear White People, and Timeless)
• Telly Leung (1998)^[123] – Broadway and television actor
• Emily Carmichael (2000)^[124] – director, screenwriter, and animator
• Wolé Parks (2000) – actor (As the World Turns, Premium Rush, The Vampire Diaries, Superman & Lois)
• Jeff Orlowski (2002)^[125] – Emmy-winning director and cinematographer (Chasing Ice)
• Jonah Meyerson (2009)^[126] – actor (The Royal Tenenbaums, The Matador)

Journalism, radio, and television

• Julius Edelman (1941), photojournalist – especially his jazz photos, known as Skippy Adelman
• Jan Merlin (Wasylewski) (1942)^[127] – film, television, and Broadway actor; Emmy Award (1975)
• Vladimir Posner (1948)^[128] – self-proclaimed independent journalist, author, Soviet propaganda and television personality. Hosts his own show on Channel One, a state-owned TV network in Russia
• Bernie Brillstein (1948)^[129] – producer and manager, Emmy winner
• Barry Schweid (1949)^[130] – longtime politics and international affairs reporter for the Associated Press
• Robert Siegel (1964)^[131] – radio journalist, All Things Considered
• Len Berman (1964)^[132] – Emmy Award-winning NBC sportscaster
• Sam Rosen (1965)^[133] – NFL announcer and play-by-play announcer for the NHL team, New York Rangers
• Sam Marchiano (1985)^[134] – MLB.com sportcaster and host; daughter of longtime sports news anchor, Sal Marchiano
• Mike Greenberg (1985)^[135] – ESPN sportscaster; co-host of the Mike and Mike show on ESPN Radio
• Hanna Rosin (1987)^[136] – journalist
• Jon Caramanica (1993)^[137] – pop music critic for The New York Times
• Billy Eichner (1996)^[138] – Emmy-nominated host of Billy on the Street, actor
• Harry Siegel (1996)^[139] – author, political consultant and journalist
• Jessica Valenti (1996) – feminist blogger and writer
• Reihan Salam (1997)^[140] – conservative writer at The Atlantic and Forbes.com, and blogger for The American Scene
• Adriana Diaz (2002)^[141] – 2006 Miss New York USA
• Ashok Kondabolu (2003)^[142] – co-creator and host of Chillin Island on HBO

Educators

• Peter Sammartino (1921)^[143] – founder and first president of Fairleigh Dickinson University
• Albert Shanker (1946)^[144] – served as President of the United and American Federations of Teachers; 1998 Presidential Medal of Freedom
• John Tietjen (1946)^[145] – served as President of Concordia Seminary and Christ Seminary-Seminex

Business

• Jack Nash (1946)^[146] – chairman of Oppenheimer & Company
• Saul Katz (1956)^[147] – president of the New York Mets
• Jeffrey Loria (1957)^[148] – former owner of Florida Marlins; former owner of Montreal Expos
• Arthur Blank (1960)^[149] – founder of The Home Depot; owner of the Atlanta Falcons
• Paul Levitz (1973)^[150] – president of DC Comics
• Drew Nieporent (1973)^[151] – restaurateur
• David Coleman (1987)^[152] – CEO of the College Board
• Mohamad Ali (1988)^[153] – CEO & Director, International Data Group. Ali has served on various boards of publicly traded companies including iRobot, Henry Schein, Carbonite, and City National Bank.
• Boaz Weinstein (1991)^[154] – hedge fund manager
• Ronn Torossian (1992)^[155] – CEO of 5W Public relations
• Amol Sarva (1994)^[156] – on founding team of Virgin Mobile; founder of Wireless Founders Coalition for Innovation; founder and CEO of Peek

Politics

• Moe Fishman (1933)^[157] – co-founder and Executive Secretary/Treasurer of the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade
• George Silides (1938)^[158] – served in the Alaska Senate and was a businessman
• Sy Schulman (ca. 1944)^[159] – civil engineer and urban planner, Mayor of White Plains, New York
• Howard Golden (1945)^[160] – served as Brooklyn Borough President
• Serphin Maltese (c. 1950)^[161] – longstanding New York State Senator
• Roy Innis (1952)^[162] – served as national chairman of the Congress of Racial Equality; member of the National Rifle Association's governing board^{[163] [164]}
• Bob Moses (1952)^[165] – organizer of 1964 Freedom Summer; MacArthur Fellow
• Bernard W. Nussbaum (1954)^[166] – law; served on the United States House Committee on the Judiciary during the Watergate impeachment inquiry, served as counsel to President Bill Clinton
• Richard Ben-Veniste (1960)^[167] – law; assistant prosecutor on the Watergate Task Force, served on the 9/11 Commission
• Harvey Pitt (1961)^[168] – Chairman of Securities and Exchange Commission
• Ted Gold (1964)^[169] – political activist and Weathermen member
• Dick Morris (1964)^[170] – political consultant
• Jerry Nadler (1965)^[171] – U.S. Congressman
• Eric Holder (1969)^[172] – United States Attorney General in President Barack Obama's administration
• John Tsang Chun-wah (1969)^[173] – Financial Secretary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
• David Axelrod (c. 1972)^[174] – senior advisor to Barack Obama's campaign
• Alan Jay Gerson (1975)^[175] – served on New York City Council
• Dick Gottfried (????) – New York State Assemblyman
• Eva Moskowitz (1982)^[176] – served on New York City Council and founded the Success Academy Charter Schools
• Dianne Morales (1985)^[177] – non-profit executive and political candidate
• Kathryn Garcia (1988)^[178] – Commissioner of the New York City Sanitation Department and political candidate.
• Jessica Lappin (1993)^[179] – served on New York City Council
• Grace Meng (1993)^[180] – U.S. Congresswoman

Sports

• Herbert Vollmer (1914)^[181] – 1924 Olympic bronze medalist in water polo
• Ray Arcel (1917)^[182] – member of International Boxing Hall of Fame
• Herbert Cohen (c. 1958) – Olympic fencer; coached the fencing team
• Frank Hussey (1924)^[183] – sprinter; 1924 Olympic gold medalist
• Albert Axelrod (1938)^[184] – 1960 Olympic bronze medalist in foil fencing
• Nat Militzok (ca. 1941)^[185] – NBA basketball player
• Harold Goldsmith^[186] – Olympic foil and épée fencer
• Jack Molinas (1949)^[187] – former NBA player and key figure in the NCAA point shaving scandal
• Charlie Scott (1966)^[188] – former NBA player and Olympic gold medalist in 1968
• Robert Hess (2010)^[189] – Chess Grandmaster
• Nzingha Prescod (2010)^[190] – two-time Olympic foil fencer
• Krystal Lara (2016)^[191] – Olympic swimmer

Other

• Otto Soglow (1913-1915)^[192] – Reuben Award-winning New Yorker cartoonist and creator of The Little King comic strip; dropped out of Stuyvesant to support his family
• George Kisevalter (c. 1925)^[193] – Central Intelligence Agency operations officer; handled Major Pyotr Popov, the first Soviet GRU agent run by the CIA, and Colonel Oleg Penkovsky
• Morton Sobell (c. 1935)^[194] – convicted spy
• Max Elitcher (c. 1935)^[194] – witness at the trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
• Charles Dryden (c. 1937)^[195] – member of the Tuskegee Airmen in World War II
• George Segal (1941)^[196] – sculptor
• Edwin Torres (c. 1949)^[197] – judge and author (Carlito's Way)
• John Schoenherr (c. 1953)^[198] – mammologist and illustrator
• Randolph Jackson (1960)^[199] – judge and author
• Denny Chin (1971)^[200] – Judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
• Karin Immergut (1978)^[201] – United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon
• Victoria Kolakowski (1978)^[202] – judge on the Alameda County Superior Court; transgender activist
• Seth Shelden (1994)^[203] – law professor; General Counsel and United Nations Liaison to International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN),^[204] 2017 Nobel Peace Prize laureate
• Rebecca Sealfon (2001)^[205] – winner of 1997 Scripps National Spelling Bee
• Arvind Mahankali (2017)^[206] – winner of 2013 Scripps National Spelling Bee

External links

• Stuyvesant High School Alumni Association
• The Campaign for Stuyvesant's List of Notables
• Stuyvesant HS official site

Notes and References

1. Web site: Peter D. Lax Winner of Wolf Prize in Mathematics - 1987 . . December 11, 2013.
2. Web site: The 1999 Wolf Foundation Prize in Mathematics . . December 11, 2013.
3. Web site: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981 . . December 11, 2013.
4. News: The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners . December 11, 2013 . . AMPAS . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120929190645/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/76th-winners.html . September 29, 2012 .
5. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2017/press-release/ 2017 Nobel Peace Prize
6. http://icanw.org/seth_shelden for International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)
7. Web site: 2020-01-18 . On Civil Society and the Fight Against Nuclear Weapons: Interview with Seth Shelden . 2024-07-12 . Harvard International Review . en.
8. News: A Conversation with Peter Lax – From Budapest to Los Alamos, a Life in Mathematics . Claudia . Dreifus . Claudia Dreifus . March 29, 2005 . The New York Times . October 31, 2007.
9. Web site: Professor Konstant's Homepage . Massachusetts Institute of Technology Math Department . October 31, 2007.
10. Web site: 2007 Wiener Prize . April 2007 . . November 13, 2007.
11. Web site: Stuyvesant Math Team, Fall 1948 . October 31, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110529135537/http://173.8.135.113/Math1948F.html . May 29, 2011 .
12. News: Paul Cohen, winner of world's top mathematics prize, dies at 72 . Stanford Report . March 28, 2007 . Dawn . Levy . October 31, 2007.
13. Web site: The Campaign for Stuyvesant . April 24, 2010.
14. Web site: Stuyvesant Math Team, Spring 1957 . October 31, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110529135545/http://173.8.135.113/Math1957S.html . May 29, 2011 .
15. Web site: Stuyvesant Math Team, Spring 1960 . October 31, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110529135548/http://173.8.135.113/Math1960.html . May 29, 2011 .
16. Web site: Stuyvesant Math Team . October 31, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080815230319/http://173.8.135.113/MathTeam.html . August 15, 2008 .
17. Web site: Back to the future – Mathematician Robert J. Zimmer will return to the quads this July as Chicago's next president. And it all adds up. . Mary Ruth . Yoe . October 31, 2007.
18. Web site: Richard Alejandro Arratia – Professor . November 13, 2007.
19. Web site: Professor Teaches Passion for Math . https://web.archive.org/web/20051117033202/http://www.usfca.edu/usfnews/02/03.05.02/fp5.html . November 17, 2005 . March 5, 2002 . October 31, 2007.
20. Web site: Noam Elkies c.v. . October 31, 2007.
21. Web site: Stuyvesant Math Team, Spring 1983 . October 31, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110529135600/http://173.8.135.113/Math1983.html . May 29, 2011 .
22. Web site: Michael Hutchings – Biography . November 13, 2007.
23. News: At 15, Westinghouse Finalist Grasps 'Holy Grail' of Math . January 25, 1995 . Pam . Belluck . The New York Times . November 13, 2007.
24. News: B'klyn Student, 22, Missing A Week . https://web.archive.org/web/20100120091510/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/2001/06/17/2001-06-17_b_klyn_student__22__missing_.html . January 20, 2010 . New York Daily News . June 17, 2001 . Martin . Mbugua.
25. Web site: Stuyvesant Math Team, Spring 1993 . November 13, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110529135603/http://173.8.135.113/Math1993.html . May 29, 2011 .
26. Web site: In Memoriam – Marshall N. Rosenbluth . September 24, 2004 . UT Austin . Larry R. Faulkner . Sue Alexander Greninger . October 31, 2007.
27. News: Rolf Landauer, Pioneer in Computer Theory, Dies at 72 . George . Johnson . April 30, 1999 . The New York Times . October 31, 2007.
28. Web site: 2018 Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Physics Prize Recipient. April 25, 2021.
29. Web site: 1962 . Stuyvesant High School Class of 1962 Commencement Booklet . 2 Jan 2024 . Stuyvesant High School Class of 1962 Website.
30. The String is The Thing – Brian Greene Unravels the Fabric of the Universe . Columbia Magazine . . JR. Minkel . Spring 2006 . October 31, 2007.
31. Web site: The Third Culture – Lisa Randall . Edge . October 31, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181433/http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/bios/randall.html . September 30, 2007 . dead .
32. News: Sheldon Datz, 74, Pioneer in Molecular Chemistry, Dies . Kenneth . Chang . September 6, 2001 . The New York Times . October 31, 2007.
33. Web site: The Widom Family Home Page . https://web.archive.org/web/20070630205700/http://www.widom.com/ . June 30, 2007. October 31, 2007.
34. Web site: Early Years and Organic Specialties . https://web.archive.org/web/20070610182809/http://www.cchem.berkeley.edu/~astreit/AndySyn.html . June 10, 2007 .
35. Web site: Roald Hoffmann's land between chemistry, poetry and philosophy . October 31, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110715191732/http://www.roaldhoffmann.com/pn/modules.php?op=modload&nme=Sections&file=index&req=viewarticle&artid=11&page=1 . July 15, 2011 .
36. News: Dr. H. I. Biegeleisen, An Expert on Veins, 86 . May 8, 1991 . The New York Times . March 5, 2009.
37. News: Philip H. Sechzer, 90, Expert On Pain and How to Ease It . Jeremy . Pearce . October 4, 2004 . The New York Times . October 31, 2007.
38. Web site: Joshua Lederberg – The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958 – Biography . 1958 . October 31, 2007.
39. Web site: Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients. United States Senate. July 26, 2007.
40. Web site: The HistoryMakers Video Oral History Interview with Alvin F. Poussaint . October 31, 2007.
41. The Spectator, Volume XCVII, No 6, page 2, "Dedication Ceremony for the Lewy Multimedia Center Held".
42. Richard Axel: One of the Nobility in Science . Robin . Eisner . P&S . Columbia University . Winter 2005 . October 31, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131212113901/http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/psjournal/archive/winter-2005/nobility.html . December 12, 2013 . dead .
43. Web site: Richard Axel – Autobiography . Nobel Foundation . 2005 . November 13, 2007.
44. Web site: About Dr. Robert Lustig . January 16, 2023.
45. Web site: Eric S. Lander, Ph.D. . Karen . Hopkin . October 31, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071010052220/http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/genomics/lander.html . October 10, 2007 .
46. News: Cohen. Joyce. 2006-02-12. After a Life Together, Living Apart. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-04-05. 0362-4331.
47. Web site: King. Jamilah. These Twin Sisters Are on the Front Lines Fighting the "Pandemic of Inequality" in New York City. 2020-08-26. Mother Jones. en-US.
48. City As Community: The Life And Vision Of Lewis Mumford . Robert . Wojtowicz . Quest . . January 2001 . 4 . 1 . October 31, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071009091414/http://www.odu.edu/ao/instadv/quest/cityascommunity.html . 2007-10-09 . dead .
49. News: H. Igor Ansoff, 83; educator drew worldwide acclaim . Jack . Williams . July 16, 2002 . . October 31, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120921121715/http://legacy.signonsandiego.com/news/obituaries/20020716-9999_1m16ansoff.html . September 21, 2012 . dead .
50. News: Fox . Margalit . September 25, 2005 . Tobias Schneebaum, Chronicler and Dining Partner of Cannibals, Dies . The New York Times.
51. The human equation . Lydialyle . Gibson . The University of Chicago Magazine . . May–June 2007 . 99 . 5 . October 31, 2007.
52. News: Stuyvesant High School's Status Burnished by New Book . Kate . Taylor . . September 12, 2007 . October 31, 2007.
53. Web site: Graglia. Nino A.. Profile in courage. Hoover Institution Newsletter. Hoover Institution. https://web.archive.org/web/20050909080051/http://www-hoover.stanford.edu/pubaffairs/newsletter/01winter/review.html. September 9, 2005. Winter 2001.
54. Edward Paul ("Ed") von der Porten (1933–2018). 10.1080/1947461X.2018.1535830. 2018. Moratto. Michael J.. von Der Porten. Peter. California Archaeology. 10. 2. 285–290. 165168935.
55. Web site: Rizzi . Kathryn . Pomper, Gerald Part 1 . 2022-03-22 . oralhistory.rutgers.edu . en-gb.
56. Encyclopedia: Current Biography Yearbook. Banzhaf, John F(rancis), 3d. 1973. H. W. Wilson. 30–33.
57. Web site: Michael Levin: Curriculum Vita . PDF. April 12, 2015.
58. News: Dunlap . David . November 28, 1996 . Philip Birnbaum, 89, Builder Celebrated for His Efficiency . The New York Times.
59. Book: Mark, Hans . The Space Station: A Personal Journey . registration . 10 . hans mark stuyvesant. . 978-0-8223-0727-3 . Duke University Press . December 1987.
60. Web site: Biographical Data . July 1999 . October 31, 2007.
61. Web site: ComputerHistory.org . Interview of Richard (Richie) Lary, part 1 . Tom Burniece . August 14, 2015.
62. Web site: Bob Frankston – bio . October 31, 2007.
63. Web site: Stuyvesant Math Team, Spring 1967 . November 14, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110529135636/http://173.8.135.113/Math1967.html . May 29, 2011 .
64. Web site: Stuyvesant Math Team, Spring 1968 . October 31, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110529135639/http://173.8.135.113/Math1968.html . May 29, 2011 .
65. Web site: Stuyvesant High School Alumni Association Henk Rogers '72 . 2023-12-04 . www.stuyalumni.org . en-US.
66. News: Sound Bytes; Where Hipness is On-Line . J. Greg . Phelan . September 18, 1994 . The New York Times . November 14, 2007.
67. News: Algar. Selim. May 9, 2018. This Silicon Valley big wants Stuyvesant HS to stay exclusive. New York Post. May 4, 2020.
68. Web site: Resume . https://web.archive.org/web/20090420121600/http://bramcohen.com/resume.txt . April 20, 2009 . October 31, 2007.
69. Web site: Jeans . David . Mortgages, Fraud Claims And 'Dumb Dolphins': A Tangled Past Haunts Better.com CEO Vishal Garg . 2022-07-28 . Forbes . en.
70. News: McCourt's Stuyvesant students recall nurturer who brought classics to life . Joe . Kemp . Samuel . Goldsmith . July 20, 2009 . New York . Daily News.
71. Web site: Samuel Spewack Education & Community . James A. Michener Art Museum . October 31, 2007.
72. Book: Kellman, Steven . Redemption: The Life of Henry Roth . Norton . 2005 . 0-393-05779-8 . New York . 57–61 . English.
73. Web site: New York's Stuyvesant High School, a Young Achiever's Dream. Glave. Judie. December 30, 1990. Los Angeles Times. Associated Press.
74. Web site: Alex Rosenberg . Amazon.
75. Web site: Endless Knots Interviews Eric Van Lustbader . July 25, 2007 . October 31, 2007.
76. Web site: "David Lehman on Literary New York, the KGB Bar, and His New and Selected Poems". 5 November 2014 .
77. Book: Blossoms in the Wind : Human Legacies of the Kamikaze . Amazon . 5 July 2005 . Nal Caliber . October 31, 2007.
78. News: Rolling Stone Reporter Gets Inside Peek at West Point . Max . Gross . Forward . July 4, 2003 . November 1, 2007.
79. Web site: An Interview with Matt Ruff . Bookslut . August 2007 . October 31, 2007 .
80. Web site: Author Talk: Laurie Gwen Shapiro . bookreporter.com . March 2004 . November 14, 2007.
81. Web site: Interview with Jordan Sonnenblick . Christian C. . November 1, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071012103644/http://teensreadtoo.com/InterviewSonnenblick.html . October 12, 2007 . dead . mdy-all .
82. Web site: Arthur M. Jolly announced as winner of Joining Sword with Pen Competition . Broadway World. April 9, 2009.
83. The Money Poet . April 8, 2015 . Joshua . Rothman . The New Yorker.
84. Book: Samborn, Rob . The Prisoner of Paradise: A Dual-Timeline Thriller Set in Venice . 2023-05-20 . Lost Meridian Press . 2nd . English.
85. The Metamorphosis of a Writer: An Interview with Gary Shteyngart . Liza . Young . Education Update . May 2006 . November 1, 2007.
86. News: Marritz . Ilya . December 21, 2004 . This Brooklyn Teacher has a Mysterious Second Career . . April 23, 2007.
87. Halberstadt. Alex. A Prisoner's Reading List. The New Yorker. 7 July 2014. 3 September 2015.
88. Web site: My Journeys into the Margins of Society as an Ex-Con. 13 November 2014 .
89. http://www.biographile.com/aluminum-doesnt-ring-daniel-genis-on-the-merits-of-prison-reading/35546/?Ref=twt_corp_bio-1046 The Last Beat: 1046 Books Behind the Wall
90. News: Bussel . Rachel . May 15, 2006 . Jessica Valenti, Executive Editor and Founder, Feministing.com . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081016102347/http://gothamist.com/2006/05/15/jessica_valenti_1.php . October 16, 2008 .
91. Web site: Too Hot to Handle. Catherine. Wigginton. November 7, 2006. April 28, 2008. Village Voice.
92. News: Kennedy. Shawn G.. 1983-05-08. KAI WINDING, 60, TROMBONIST AND A LEADER OF JAZZ GROUPS. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-04-19. 0362-4331.
93. Book: Kelley, Robin D. G.. Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original . registration . thelonious monk stuyvesant. . 31 . Free Press . 2009 . 978-0-684-83190-9 . November 23, 2013.
94. Web site: Notable Alumni: Hegyi, Julius . Stuyvesant HS Alumni Association . January 23, 2008.
95. The Engineers Who Changed Recording . October 2004 . Sound on Sound . Daley . Dan . November 1, 2007.
96. Book: Sweet, Brian . Steely Dan: Reelin' In the Years . 11 . . 1994 . 0-7119-8279-1 . November 12, 2013.
97. Web site: Television. Mojo. February 2001. Ira. Robbins. December 4, 2012.
98. News: Q&A With Mike D. of the Beastie Boys . https://web.archive.org/web/20011108080931/http://www.time.com/time/musicgoesglobal/na/mmiked.html . November 8, 2001 . Alex . Smith . . October 27, 2011. dead . September 24, 2001.
99. News: The 'next next Arcade Fire' is out to meld Leonard Cohen with David Bowie . bbrownst . June 6, 2008 . February 17, 2010 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110604124158/http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/news/business/story.html?id=326a1aaa-1a88-4bee-a160-28423d6ee0cb . June 4, 2011 .
100. http://www.qromag.com/reviews/concert_reviews/cmj_2009_day_four/ QRO Magazine
101. Web site: The Soldier and the Rap Star: A Tale of Two Post-9/11 Students. Sarlin. Benjy. September 8, 2011. The Atlantic.
102. Web site: archive.ph . https://archive.today/20220909212830/https://talos.stuy.edu/cms/pages/stuyvesant-blog/congrats-alex-weiser-stuy-alumnus-06-2020-pulitzer-prize-finalist-music/ . dead . 2022-09-09 . 2022-09-09 . archive.ph.
103. News: Flint . Peter B. . 1986-03-31 . James Cagney Is Dead at 86; Master of Pugnacious Grace . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-08-28 . 0362-4331.
104. Web site: Guide to the J. Edward Bromberg Papers, 1924–1951 . The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts . 2004 . November 1, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070611201736/http://www.nypl.org/research/lpa/the/pdf/thebromb.pdf . June 11, 2007.
105. News: Joseph L. Mankiewicz, Literate Skeptic of the Cinema, Dies at 83 . February 6, 1993 . Peter . Flint . The New York Times . November 1, 2007.
106. News: Obituary: Sheldon Leonard . . London . January 17, 1997 . Dick . Vosburgh . April 24, 2010.
107. News: Fraser . C. Gerald . May 5, 1986 . Robert Alda, Actor, Is Dead; Played Stage and Film Roles . The New York Times.
108. Web site: The Black Film Center/Archive – William Greaves Collection . https://web.archive.org/web/20080316194750/http://www.indiana.edu/~bfca/collection/special/greaves.html . March 16, 2008 . . November 1, 2007.
109. Running Cool – Ben Gazzara's Long Stage and Screen Career has Included a Love Affair with a Good Smoke . Cigar Aficionado . Mervyn . Rothstein . November 1, 2007.
110. News: R.M.. Grossblat. Simon Korblit, a Profile Tribute. . July 15, 2010 . July 23, 2010.
111. News: Laura. Berrios. Simon Kornblit, 76, of Sandy Springs was a top film marketer, then an actor . . July 8, 2010 . July 23, 2010.
112. Web site: Ron Silver . https://web.archive.org/web/20071120142133/http://www.greatertalent.com/speakers/speakers.php?speakerid=563 . November 20, 2007 . Greater Talent Network . November 1, 2007.
113. News: Attanasio . Paul . 1984-12-06 . Marty Brest, Clicking . en-US . Washington Post . 2022-07-28 . 0190-8286.
114. News: Be It Ever So Urban, It's Green . Rick . Lyman . September 5, 1997 . The New York Times . November 1, 2007.
115. Web site: Inside the Actors Studio – Guests – Tim Robbins . https://web.archive.org/web/20070804064345/http://www.bravotv.com/Inside_the_Actors_Studio/guest/Tim_Robbins . August 4, 2007 . December 5, 1999 . . November 1, 2007.
116. News: The Perks and Pitfalls Of a Ruthless-Killer Role; Lucy Liu Boosts the Body Count in New Film . Lola . Ogunnaike . October 13, 2003 . The New York Times . November 1, 2007.
117. Web site: Interview with James Bohanek . Nancy . Rosati . November 1, 2007.
118. Web site: Heather Jurgensen bio . https://web.archive.org/web/20070910163410/http://www.heatherjuergensen.com/bio.html . September 10, 2007 . November 1, 2007.
119. https://people.com/archive/lucy-deakins-15-learns-all-the-worlds-a-stage-or-else-a-movie-or-a-video-vol-26-no-19/
120. http://www.asiancemagazine.com/2010/08/10/breaking-barriers-in-hollywood--louis-ozawa-changchien- Breaking barriers in Hollywood - Louis Ozawa Changchien | Asiance Magazine
121. Web site: Billy Eichner – IMDb profile. IMDb.
122. Web site: Kelly Karbacz – Joanie Binder on Regular Joe . November 14, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071217050811/http://www.wchstv.com/abc/regularjoe/kellykarbacz.shtml . December 17, 2007 .
123. News: Lin Speaks to the Stuyvesant Class of 2012…Just Not in Person . May 2, 2012 . . May 23, 2015.
124. https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1049703 Ophelia Speaks
125. News: 9/11 Stuyvesant Alumni 20 Years Later . September 11, 2021 . The Spectator . New York . December 6, 2021 .
126. News: A Supercalafradgelistic Show . https://web.archive.org/web/20101130144042/http://stuyspectator.com/2008/05/15/a-supercalafradgelistic-show/ . dead . November 30, 2010 . Che . Jenny . May 15, 2008 . The Spectator . New York . July 26, 2008 .
127. Web site: Jan Merlin Biography . https://web.archive.org/web/20010221153710/http://www.slick-net.com/space/bard/jan/index.phtml . February 21, 2001 . April 12, 2015.
128. News: Posner, 'Not Your Average Russian' . John . Corry . June 17, 1987 . The New York Times . November 1, 2007.
129. Book: Brillstein, Bernie . Where Did I Go Right? You're No One in Hollywood Unless Someone Wants You Dead . David Rensin . 1999 . 0-316-11885-0 . November 1, 2007 . Little, Brown . Boston . registration .
130. 15 Men Nominated To Top Spec Posts . . 2 . April 3, 1952 . December 14, 2015.
131. Web site: Robert Siegel, NPR Biography . . November 1, 2007.
132. Web site: Spanning Twenty Years with WNBC's Len Berman . March 20, 2007 . Toby . von Meistersinger . Gothamist . November 1, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090710122121/http://gothamist.com/2007/03/20/spanning_twenty.php . July 10, 2009 .
133. News: Waiting may be over, but Sam Rosen continues to last with Rangers . Neil . Best . . October 11, 2013 . November 2, 2013.
134. News: Before Memoirs, He Wrote A's, B's, C's, D's and F's . Elissa . Gootman . November 16, 2005 . The New York Times . November 14, 2007.
135. Web site: New York Daily News Hall of Fame Judges . https://web.archive.org/web/20081123034435/http://nydnhalloffame.com/judges/ . November 23, 2008 . 2006 . November 1, 2007.
136. Web site: Stuyvesant Policy Debate Alumni. January 26, 2008.
137. News: Shirts for Lifelong New Yorkers and Those Who Would Like to Pass for One . The New York Times . 2019 . April 18, 2020. Caramanica . Jon .
138. Web site: Billy Eichner Is Only Shouting Because New York Is Loud . . David . Kamp . October 31, 2015 . December 3, 2015.
139. Web site: Putting diversity to the test. Harry. Siegel. June 23, 2014. The Daily News. June 13, 2015.
140. Web site: New Star Rising . August 1, 2008 . December 1, 2008 . Khan . Raziv . The Daily Star (Bangladesh) .
141. Web site: Miss USA 2006: New York – Interview . 2006 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070315092150/http://www.missusa.com/delegates/2006/files/NY-interview.html . March 15, 2007 . June 26, 2008.
142. Web site: Reality TV Shows, Celebrity News, Pop Culture & Music Videos . 2022-12-08 . MTV . en.
143. Web site: FDU: It All Began in 1942 with Peter Sammartino . https://web.archive.org/web/20070804141610/http://view.fdu.edu/default.aspx?id=4696 . August 4, 2007 . November 14, 2007.
144. Web site: Jack. Schierenbeck. Class Struggles: The UFT Story – Al Shanker's Rise to Power. February 16, 1996. July 26, 2007. . https://web.archive.org/web/20070509232347/http://www.uft.org/about/history/history_uft/index8.html . May 9, 2007.
145. Rev. John Tietjen, Heart of Lutheran Unity and Controversy, Dies . ELCA News Service . February 17, 2004 . November 1, 2007 .
146. Web site: Jack Nash . July 31, 2008 . . Editorial . August 2, 2008.
147. Web site: Stuyvesant Day at Shea . June 2, 2005 . Enia . Titova . Stuyvesant High School Alumni Association . November 14, 2007.
148. No, I'm the Boss . Chris . Smith . October 27, 2003 . New York Magazine . November 1, 2007.
149. Web site: Arthur Blank – Owner and CEO – Biography . November 1, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071217004008/http://www.atlantafalcons.com/People/Staff/Executive/Arthur_Blank.aspx . December 17, 2007.
150. News: DC Comics' Man Upstairs Readjusts His Writer's Cap . George Gene . Gustines . February 7, 2006 . The New York Times . November 1, 2007.
151. News: Cornell Connection: Drew Nieporent '77 – Hotelie Alum Restaurateur Owns Half of New York, Your Mom . October 2, 2007 . Rebecca . Weiss . Cornell Daily Sun . November 14, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071009081905/http://cornellsun.com/node/24988 . October 9, 2007 .
152. Web site: Bringing the Common Core to Life (Part 2). nysed.gov. April 28, 2011.
153. Web site: 2023 . "50 Most Influential Business Leaders of Color", Charles River Regional Chamber .
154. News: 'Even the best investors have bad years. Ynet. Shamir. Tali. November 23, 2010.
155. Web site: Brash P.R. Guy Grabs Clients, Ink. February 20, 2005. Kurutz. Steven. The New York Times.
156. Web site: Written Statement of Amol R. Sarva on behalf of The Wireless Founders Coalition for Innovation Before the COMMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE AND TRANSPORTATION UNITED STATES SENATE . Amol . Sarva . United States Senate . June 14, 2007 . January 4, 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090306002423/http://www.freepress.net/files/sarva_written_statement.pdf . March 6, 2009 .
157. News: Douglas . Martin . Moe Fishman Dies at 92; Fought in Lincoln Brigade . The New York Times . August 30, 2007 . March 27, 2010.
158. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/newsminer/name/george-silides-obituary?pid=201475053 George Constantine Silides-obituary
159. News: Milt. Hoffman. Former White Plains Mayor Sy Schulman dead at age 86 . . September 1, 2012 . October 3, 2012.
160. Mayor Giuliani Delivers Remarks at Swearing in of Brooklyn Borough President Howard Golden . January 27, 1998 . New York City Mayor's Office . November 2, 2007.
161. Holding His Own – Outnumbered 2-1, Maltese courts the constituents who almost ousted him . March 2007 . Andrew . Hawkins . City Hall . November 2, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070728034824/http://cityhallnews.com/031207/feature3_031207.html . July 28, 2007.
162. News: Innis Campaign for Mayor: A Quixotic Quest? . Jonathan . Hicks . May 25, 1993 . The New York Times . November 2, 2007.
163. News: 'Ricochet' Goes Behind Scenes of Gun Lobby . 2007-11-15 . . 2007-11-15.
164. http://www.nrawinningteam.com/bios99/innis.html "Roy Innis re-elected to NRA Board"
165. Book: Carson, Claybome. Biographical Dictionary of the American Left . Bernard K. Johnpoll and Harvey Klehr . 1986 . November 2, 2007.
166. News: Dueling Fund-Raising Campaigns Undercut Efforts at Stuyvesant . David M. . Herszenhorn . May 5, 2003 . The New York Times . November 2, 2007.
167. News: Lead Levels At School Are Linked To Sept. 11 . Anemona . Hartocollis . June 15, 2002 . The New York Times . November 2, 2007.
168. The SEC's New Pit Bull: But Religious Right' Want Another Chairman . Sanford . Wexler . Traders Magazine . November 2, 2007 . November 10, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181110120213/http://www.tradersmagazine.com/issues/20010731/959-1.html . dead .
169. The House on 11th Street . https://web.archive.org/web/20101215005933/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,943179,00.html?promoid=googlep . dead . December 15, 2010 . March 23, 1970 . . November 2, 2007.
170. News: President's Guru Goes Public; Back Home, Dick Morris Tells Tales From the Clubhouse . Alison . Mitchell . October 20, 1995 . The New York Times . November 2, 2007.
171. Web site: NADLER, Jerrold Lewis . November 2, 2007.
172. Web site: Video Oral History Interview with Eric H. Holder, Jr. . December 17, 2004 . Racine Tucker-Hamilton . Matthew Hickey . The HistoryMakers . November 14, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081221232555/http://www.thehistorymakers.com/programs/dvl/files/Holder_Ericf.html . December 21, 2008 . dead . mdy-all .
173. Web site: GovHK: Mr John Tsang Chun-wah, JP, Financial Secretary . August 2007 . February 21, 2008.
174. News: The Player at Bat – David Axelrod, the Man With Obama's Game Plan, Is Also the Candidate's No. 1 Fan . Robert G. . Kaiser . The New York Times . May 2, 2008 . May 2, 2008.
175. Web site: Council Member- District: 1 – Alan J. Gerson- Democrat . https://web.archive.org/web/20050908101912/http://nyccouncil.info/constituent/member_details.cfm?Con_ID=7 . September 8, 2005 . November 14, 2007.
176. Web site: Eva Moskowitz, City Council Member . July 26, 2005 . Gothamist . Jen . Chung . November 2, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150421221049/http://gothamist.com/2005/07/26/eva_moskowitz_city_council_member.php . April 21, 2015 .
177. Web site: Stuyvesant High School Alumni Association Meet the Stuyvesant Alumnae Candidates for Mayor. 2021-03-01. www.stuyalumni.org. 9 December 2020 . en-US.
178. Web site: Kathryn Garcia knows NYC...and how to fix it. 2021-03-01. amsterdamnews.com. 17 December 2020 .
179. Web site: Council Member- District: 5 Jessica S. Lappin- Democrat . https://web.archive.org/web/20070501111019/http://www.nyccouncil.info/constituent/member_details.cfm?Con_ID=91 . May 1, 2007 . November 2, 2007.
180. Web site: Congresswoman Grace Meng . November 6, 2014.
181. The Official National Collegiate Athletic Association swimming guide . Spalding's Athletic Library . American Sports Publishing . New York . 361 . 1915 . 124 . September 16, 2009.
182. News: Ray Arcel, Trainer Who Handled Many Boxing Stars, Is Dead at 94 . March 8, 1994 . Phil . Berger . The New York Times . November 2, 2007.
183. Web site: The Ivy League's Complete History of the Olympic Games Columbia University . 2004 . November 2, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071015114820/http://iviesinathens.com/olympic/school.aspx?ID=2 . October 15, 2007 .
184. News: Albert Axelrod, 83, a Champion in Fencing . Douglas . Martin . March 5, 2004 . The New York Times . November 2, 2007.
185. News: Nat Militzok . Miami Herald . May 19, 2009. August 11, 2011.
186. Web site: Harold D. Goldsmith, 73 Was Executive, Athlete .
187. News: Double Dribbling . Eric . Konigsberg . March 3, 2002 . The New York Times . November 2, 2007.
188. Web site: PRODIGAL SUN – The Charlie Scott interview . Michael D. . McClellan . May 11, 2005 . November 2, 2007.
189. Web site: The United States Chess Federation - GM Robert Hess .
190. Web site: Nzingha Prescod. https://web.archive.org/web/20150922210035/http://www.teamusa.org/usa-fencing/athletes/Nzingha-Prescod. dead. September 22, 2015. May 21, 2018.
191. Web site: Krystal Lara. December 6, 2021.
192. Web site: Otto Soglow and the Little King: The Silent Runs Deep . 12 August 2015 .
193. Web site: The Intelligence Officer's Bookshelf Intelligence in Recent Public Literature . https://web.archive.org/web/20070613112501/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol49no1/html_files/bookshelf_10.html . dead . June 13, 2007 . Hayden B. . Peake . November 2, 2007.
194. Web site: Biographies of Participants in the Rosenbergs Trial .
195. Web site: Red Tail Project – America's Flying Tribute to the Tuskeegee Airmen . https://web.archive.org/web/20071208074537/http://www.redtail.org/airmen/tusk_stories.html#dryden . December 8, 2007 . Commemorative Air Force. June 26, 2008.
196. Web site: Interview with George Segal . Paul . Cummings . November 26, 1973 . Smithsonian Institution . November 2, 2007.
197. News: Puerto Rico Profile: Judge Edwin Torres . December 1, 2000 . Puerto Rico Herald . November 2, 2007 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080106172450/http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol4n48/ProfTorres-en.html . January 6, 2008 .
198. Web site: BIOGRAPHY- JOHN SCHOENHERR . November 2, 2007.
199. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20041204170522/http://randolphjackson.com/profile.html. Profile of the Author. December 4, 2004.
200. U.S. District Judge Denny Chin to Address Spring 2009 Law Graduates . May 21, 2009 . . September 16, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100528155400/http://www.miami.edu/index.php/news/releases/us_district_judge_denny_chin_to_address_spring_2009_law_graduates/ . May 28, 2010 .
201. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/president-donald-j-trump-announces-fifteenth-wave-judicial-nominees-fourteenth-wave-united-states-attorney-nominees-ninth-wave-united-states-marshal-nominees/ "President Donald J. Trump Announces Fifteenth Wave of Judicial Nominees, Fourteenth Wave of United States Attorney Nominees, and Ninth Wave of United States Marshal Nominees" White House, June 7, 2018
202. Web site: Victoria Kolakowski (Biography). lgbthistorymonth.com.
203. Web site: Seddon . Kevin . 2024-04-19 . Seth Shelden: From Sullivan Award to Nobel Peace Prize . 2024-07-12 . Sullivan Foundation . en-US.
204. Web site: Seth Shelden . 2024-07-12 . ICAN . en.
205. News: C-O-O-K-I-N-G with Rebecca Sealfon From Spelling Bee to EEB . https://web.archive.org/web/20060622233423/http://www.nassauweekly.com/view_article.php?id=267 . June 22, 2006 . Hal . Parker . Ross . Urken . March 31, 2005 . November 2, 2007 . Nassau Weekly.
206. News: Queens speller extraordinaire Arvind Mahankali has won Scripps National Spelling Bee . https://web.archive.org/web/20130604161139/http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/queens-ace-advances-scripps-national-spelling-bee-finals-article-1.1359144 . June 4, 2013 . Joseph . Straw . Daniel . Beekman . May 31, 2013 . October 31, 2014 . New York Daily News.