List of police tactical units explained

This is a list of active police tactical units.

Definition

Police tactical units are specialized units of a police force tasked with resolving high risk / critical incidents, including:

In the United States, police tactical units are known by the generic term Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) team (other countries have adopted this term).[2] In Australia, the term police tactical group is used for police tactical units.[3] The European Union uses the term special intervention unit for national counter terrorist police tactical units.[4]

Albania

Algeria

Sûreté Nationale
Gendarmerie Nationale

Argentina

Argentine Federal Police
Argentine National Gendarmerie
Local and other units

Armenia

National Security Service
Police of Armenia

Australia

See main article: Police Tactical Group.

Australian Federal Police
New South Wales Police Force
Northern Territory Police
Queensland Police
South Australia Police
Tasmania Police
Victoria Police
Western Australia Police
New South Wales Corrective Services
Western Australia Department of Corrective Services

Austria

Federal Ministry of the Interior
Federal Police
Justizwache (Penitentiary police)

Azerbaijan

Ministry of Internal Affairs

Bahamas

Royal Bahamas Police Force

Bangladesh

Belarus

Militsiya

Belgium

Federal Police
Local Police

Bolivia

Bolivian Police Force

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnian Police Force
Other units

Botswana

Botswana Police Service

Bulgaria

Ministry of Interior
General Directorate Combating Organized Crime
Bulgarian Gendarmerie

Brazil

Federal Police Department
Polícia Militar
Policia Civil

Brunei

Royal Brunei Police Force

Canada

Federal units
Provincial and Municipal units
Other units

Chile

Carabineros de Chile

Chilean Investigation Police (Policía de Investigaciones de Chile)

Gendarmería de Chile (Prison Service)

People’s Republic of China

Given the numerous police tactical units, only a few examples are listed below.

People's Police

People's Armed Police

Taiwan (Republic of China)

National Police Agency
Coast Guard Administration

Colombia

Croatia

Special Police

Cyprus

Cyprus Police

Czech Republic

Police of the Czech Republic
Celní správa České republiky

Denmark

Rigspolitiet
Københavns Politi (Copenhagen Police Department)

Ecuador

Egypt

Ministry of Interior
Central Security Forces

Estonia

Police and Border Guard Board

Fiji

Fiji Police Force

Finland

Police of Finland

France

National Police

In an emergency situation, BRI-BAC and RAID can also form a task-force called FIPN (Force d'intervention de la Police nationale), under the command of the RAID commander.

Gendarmerie
Helicopter support for GIGN and RAID
Ministry of Justice

Ghana

Ghana Police Service

Georgia

State Security Service of Georgia

Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia

Special State Protection Service (SSPS)

Germany

Federal
State

Greece

Greek Police
Greek Coast Guard

Haiti

Haitian National Police

Hong Kong

Hong Kong Correctional Services

Hungary

Iceland

Icelandic Police

India

Law Enforcement in India

Federal

Protective Service Unit

Indonesia

Indonesian National Police (POLRI)

Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai)

Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla)

Iran

Iranian Police

Iraq

Iraqi Police

Ireland

Garda Síochána (National Police)

Israel

Israel Police
Israel Border Police
Israel Prison Service
Israel Defense Force

Italy

Carabinieri (National Gendarmerie)
Polizia di Stato (State Civil Police)
Polizia Penitenziaria (Penitentiary Police)
Guardia di Finanza (Border and Financial Police)

Jamaica

Jamaica Constabulary Force

Japan

Security Bureaus of Prefectural police headquarters (supervised by the National Police Agency Security Bureau)
Criminal Investigation Bureaus of Prefectural police headquarters
Japan Coast Guard

Jordan

General Directorate Of Gendarmerie
GID

Kenya

Kyrgyzstan

Korea - ROK

Korean National Police Agency (KNPA)

Special Operation Unit (SOU)

Korea Coast Guard (KCG)

Sea Special Attack Team (SSAT)

Presidential Security Service (PSS)

ROK Military Police (MP)

Kosovo

Kuwait

Latvia

State Police of Latvia

Lebanon

Lebanese Internal Security Forces Directorate

Liechtenstein

Landespolizei

Lithuania

Police Department

State Border Guard Service

Public Security Service

Dignitary Protection Service

Luxembourg

Grand Ducal Police

Macau

Public Security Police Force of Macau
Correctional Services Bureau

Malaysia

See main article: Elite Forces of Malaysia.

Royal Malaysia Police
Malaysia Coast Guard
Other federal government agencies

Malta

Maltese Police

Mexico

Guardia Nacional

Mongolia

National Police Agency (Mongolia)
Internal Troops of Mongolia

Morocco

Royal Gendarmerie

National Police

Myanmar

Myanmar Police Force

Namibia

Namibian Police Force

Netherlands

Nationale Politie (National Police)
Koninklijke Marechaussee (Royal Military Constabulary)
Dienst Justitionele Inrichtingen (Custodial Institutions Agency)

New Zealand

New Zealand Police

Nicaragua

Policia Nacional-DOEP

Nigeria

Nigeria Police Force
State Security Service (Nigeria)

Norway

North Macedonia

Macedonian Police

Pakistan

Federal agencies
Provincial agencies

Panama

Peru

National Police of Peru

Philippines

Philippine National Police

Poland

ABW
  • SOP
  • Policja
    • Straż Graniczna (SG)

    Portugal

    Public Security Police

    National Republican Guard

    Prison Guard

    Maritime Police

    Romania

    Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform
    Police
    Romanian Gendarmerie
    Romanian Secret Service (SRI)

    Russia

    See main article: Spetsnaz.

    Center of Special Operations of the FSB[72]
    Foreign Intelligence Service[73] [74] [75]
    Ministry of Internal Affairs[76]
    National Guard of Russia

    Ministry of Justice

    Federal Penitentiary Service OSNs:

    Singapore

    Singapore Police Force
    Singapore Prison Service
    Police Coast Guard

    Slovenia

    Serbia

    See also: Special forces of Serbia.

    Seychelles

    Seychelles Police Force

    Slovakia

    South Africa

    South African Police Service

    Most of its members are now part of the parliamentary security team.They also provide escorts of dangerous prisoners.

    Its members are highly trained in advance crowd control both French & Belgium tactics, medium to high risk operations

    Spain

    Guardia Civil (Spanish gendarmerie)
    National Police Corps of Spain
    Mossos d'Esquadra (Catalonian regional police)
    Ertzaintza (Basque regional police)
    Policía Foral (Navarrese regional police)

    Sri Lanka

    Sri Lanka Police Service

    Sweden

    Swedish Police Authority

    Switzerland

    Federal Office of Police (FedPol)
    Cantonal (states) police :

    Thailand

    Royal Thai Police

    Independent agencies

    Ministry

    Turkey

    General Directorate of Security
    Turkish Gendarmerie

    United Arab Emirates

    Dubai Police Force

    United Kingdom

    Firearms unit (with SFO or CTSFO)
  • National
    • Territorial police forces

    United States

    Federal Law Enforcement AgenciesThe federal law enforcement agencies in the United States have tactical units.
    Independent Federal Agencies
    State Police/Highway Patrol AgenciesThe state police (state troopers) and highway patrols of the United States have tactical units.

    (ASPD's,CSODO's,DPS) - Special Emergency Response S.W.A.T Team (SERT)

    Local Police/County Sheriff AgenciesThe police departments and sheriff's offices of thousands of towns, cities, and counties across the United States have tactical units, which are usually called Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT), Sheriff's Emergency Response Team, (SERT), or Emergency Response Team (ERT). Some examples are below.

    Ukraine

    Special Police Forces (Ukraine)
  • Security Service of Ukraine
    • National Guard of Ukraine
    National Police of Ukraine

    Special Tasks Patrol Police are the volunteer corps law enforcement units, part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

    Uruguay

    Policía Nacional del Uruguay

    Venezuela

    Policía Nacional Bolivariana

    Vietnam

    Vietnam People's Public Security

    Bộ Tư lệnh Cảnh sát Cơ động K20 (K20 Police Headquarters)

    Zimbabwe

    Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP)

    See also

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Tactical Response and Operations Standard for Law Enforcement Agencies. National Tactical Officers Association. 25 May 2017. September 2015.
    2. Alvaro. Sam. Tactical law enforcement in Canada; an exploratory survey of Canadian police agencies. Carleton University. 9780612484191. 25 May 2017.
    3. Book: Australia-New Zealand Counter-Terrorism Committee. Active Armed Offender Guidelines for Crowded Places. 2017. Commonwealth of Australia. 3. 9781925593976. 30 September 2017.
    4. On the improvement of cooperation between the special intervention units of the Member States of the European Union in crisis situations. 23 June 2008. 26 May 2017. 2008/617/JHA. Council Decision.
    5. News: SSG to set up a rapid intervention unit . 14 December 2023 . Sunday Standard . 20 May 2007.
    6. News: Mlilo . Portia . SSG officer commits suicide . 14 December 2023 . The Voice . 9 March 2022.
    7. Web site: Portal da Polícia Federal. www.dpf.gov.br.
    8. Web site: Batalhão de Operações Especiais conta com um novo quartel e canil « Agência de Notícias do Acre . 2015-05-11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141223022811/http://www.agencia.ac.gov.br/noticias/acre/batalhao-de-operacoes-especiais-conta-com-um-novo-quartel-e-canil . 2014-12-23 .
    9. Web site: PMDF - BOPE - Batalhão de Operações Especiais . 2010-02-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100213085656/http://www.pmdf.df.gov.br/bope/ . 2010-02-13 .
    10. Web site: Polícia Militar do Distrito Federal - PMDF. www.pmdf.df.gov.br.
    11. Web site: Archived copy . 2015-01-18 . 2018-01-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180127202643/http://segurancapublica.net/?p=718 . dead .
    12. Web site: Seguranca Publica. www.seguranca.mt.gov.br.
    13. Web site: Oficial do 3º BPM é homenageado em solenidade de aniversário do BOPE em Curitiba..
    14. Web site: Archived copy . 2014-12-23 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141223023422/http://www.mp.pi.gov.br/internet/attachments/Contatos%20-%20Pol%C3%ADcia%20Militar.doc . 2014-12-23 .
    15. Web site: Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais . 2015-05-11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150927062900/http://www.pm.al.gov.br/bope/ . 2015-09-27 .
    16. Web site: Polícia Militar de Roraima. Batalhão de Operações Especiais. https://web.archive.org/web/20120129154134/http://www.pm.rr.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=28&Itemid=1. dead. January 29, 2012.
    17. Web site: Polícia Militar de Roraima. PM reforça operação Fecha Quartel nesta quarta-feira. https://web.archive.org/web/20141221145452/http://www.pm.rr.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=86&Itemid=1. dead. December 21, 2014.
    18. Web site: Página oficial do BOPE - PMSC. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100111030122/http://www.bopesc.com.br/estrutura_organograma.php. 2010-01-11.
    19. https://web.archive.org/web/20110203055439/http://tropasdeelite.5gbfree.com/Brasil-BOPE-PMERJ.html 3=tropasdeelite.5gbfree.com
    20. Web site: Archived copy . 2019-05-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053843/http://www.pm.rn.gov.br/Conteudo.asp?TRAN=ITEM&TARG=7997&ACT=null&PAGE=null&PARM=null&LBL=NOT%C3%83+CIA . 2016-03-04 . dead .
    21. Web site: Batalhão de Operações Especiais completa um ano na Bahia | Jornal Grande Bahia (JGB), portal de notícias com informações de Feira de Santana e Salvador. December 16, 2015.
    22. Web site: Centro Histórico Coronel Pillar - Brigada Militar. www.brigadamilitar.rs.gov.br. 2015-01-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20150120034135/https://www.brigadamilitar.rs.gov.br/Site/Estrutura/Chcp/2boe.php.htm. 2015-01-20. dead.
    23. Web site: Blogger. ciasbope.blogspot.ro.
    24. Web site: Tudo por São Paulo 1932: Grupo de Ações Táticas Especiais. Ricardo. 2015-01-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006065934/http://tudoporsaopaulo1932.blogspot.com.br/2013/03/grupo-de-acoes-taticas-especiais-gate.html. 2014-10-06. dead.
    25. Web site: Grupo Tático 3 - Polícia Civil de Goiás. 3 October 2007. 2015-01-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20150122212527/http://www.casodepolicia.com/2007/10/03/grupo-tatico-3-policia-civil-de-goias/. 2015-01-22. dead.
    26. Web site: Anytime. Anywhere. The São Paulo Special Reaction Group. August 5, 2017. Breach Bang Clear.
    27. Web site: GOE - Grupo de Operações Especiais em 2008/2009. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/yysYq9nQ1DU . 2021-12-21 . live. 24 March 2009. YouTube.
    28. Web site: Centro de Operações Policiais Especiais . Celepar. www.policiacivil.pr.gov.br.
    29. Web site: Tático Integrado de Grupos de Repressão Especial . Celepar. www.policiacivil.pr.gov.br. 2015-01-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20090910184936/http://www.policiacivil.pr.gov.br/modules/conteudo/conteudo.php?conteudo=12. 2009-09-10. dead.
    30. Web site: Polícia Civil do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. www.policiacivil.rj.gov.br. 2015-01-18. 2015-02-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20150205230043/http://www.policiacivil.rj.gov.br/. dead.
    31. Web site: . PCDF - Polícia Civil do Distrito Federal .. https://web.archive.org/web/20080620051105/http://www.pcdf.df.gov.br/pgPrincipal.aspx. dead. June 20, 2008. June 20, 2008.
    32. Web site: Estrutura da Polícia Civil de Pernambuco. www.policiacivil.pe.gov.br. 2015-01-22. https://web.archive.org/web/20090831232002/http://www.policiacivil.pe.gov.br/index.php/estrutura.html. 2009-08-31. dead.
    33. Web site: 2017-03-07. Parliamentary Protective Service requests another $6.1-million in annual funding in 2017-18, wants $68.2-million total. 2020-12-18. The Hill Times. en-CA.
    34. Web site: Emergency Response Team About Us. 2020-12-18. www.cbrps.ca.
    35. Web site: S de P - Unité spéciale d'intervention. 2020-12-18. sp.mrcdescollinesdeloutaouais.qc.ca.
    36. Web site: Cornwall Emergency Response Team. 2020-12-18. cornwallpolice.ca. en.
    37. Web site: Containment/Warrant Entry Team Estevan Police Service. 2020-12-18. en-US.
    38. Web site: It's Tough to Make Tac: VIDEO. 2020-12-18. Peel Regional Police. en.
    39. Web site: 2012-08-23. Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT). 2020-12-18. Regina Police Service. en-US.
    40. Web site: Tactics and Rescue Unit. 2020-12-18. Royal Newfoundland Constabulary. en-CA.
    41. Web site: Emergency Tactical Services Kennebecasis Regional Police Force. 2020-12-18. en-US.
    42. Web site: Containment Team. 2020-12-18. South Simcoe Police Service. 23 May 2018. en-US.
    43. Web site: 2020-11-16. About Stratford Police. 2020-12-18. www.stratford.ca. en.
    44. Web site: Emergency Response Team. 2020-12-18. www.saanichpolice.ca.
    45. Web site: Page 34 - 2018 Annual Report. 2020-12-18. www.woodstockpolice.ca.
    46. Web site: Field Support Bureau - York Regional Police. 2020-12-18. www.yrp.ca.
    47. Web site: Derksen. Candace. Regional Support Tactical Team Marks Five Successful Years. 2020-12-18. PembinaValleyOnline.com. en-gb.
    48. Web site: February 2018. Planning and Responding to a Nuclear Security Incident. Bruce Power.
    49. Walby. Kevin. Monaghan. Jeff. 19 February 2016. Policing Proliferation: On Militarization and Atomic Energy Canada Limited's Nuclear Response Forces. 10.1.1.822.1424.
    50. https://archive.today/20120903170931/http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?ref=archive&id=57138 Fiji Times: New police unit to replace response squad
    51. https://archive.today/20130123041438/http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=57183 New life for elite police unit
    52. Krishant, Reveel (5/27/2020). "More drug raids in the North", Communications Fiji Limited, https://www.fijivillage.com/news/More-drug-raids-in-the-North-5f4rx8
    53. Vula, Timoci (May 21, 2020). "Mobile command team deployed to densely-populated Raiwaqa area", FijiTimes, https://www.fijitimes.com.fj/mobile-command-team-deployed-to-densely-populated-raiwaqa-area/
    54. Web site: National swat Unit. nationalswatgh.com.
    55. Web site: Structure of the Ministry. Ministry of Internal Affairs. 2014-11-12. 2022-07-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20220718022701/https://police.ge/en/ministry/structure-and-offices. dead.
    56. Web site: Special and Emergency Measures Center. Ministry of Internal Affairs.
    57. News: Julian Borger . Russia and Georgia clash over uranium | World news . The Guardian . 23 April 2010. 2012-09-16 . London.
    58. News: 2019-08-14 . CORAS: Indian Railways' commando unit . en-IN . The Hindu . 2022-12-07 . 0971-751X.
    59. Web site: July 8, 2014 . Chetak commandos to get permanent base at Chiloda Ahmedabad News - Times of India . 2022-12-09 . The Times of India . en.
    60. News: C-60: Commandos the Naxals fear the most India News - Times of India . 2022-12-07 . The Times of India . en.
    61. Web site: In Gurdaspur, SWAT does Punjab Police proud . Yahoo News India . 16 April 2015 . 30 July 2015.
    62. Web site: Baptism by fire for Punjab's elite SWAT . www.tribuneindia.com . 2015-07-30 . 2015-07-30.
    63. Web site: Delhi gets SWAT commandos . hindustantimes.com . 2010-08-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150731232424/http://www.hindustantimes.com/newdelhi/delhi-gets-swat-commandos/article1-583656.aspx . dead . July 31, 2015 . 2015-07-30.
    64. Web site: Khosla . Sakshita . Gurdaspur attacks: Jammu and Kashmir SWAT team reaches attack site . India.com . 2015-07-27 . 2015-07-30.
    65. Web site: GEGANA.
    66. Web site: URCL Bakamla RI Latihan VBSS.
    67. Jamaica Constabulary Force (November 26, 2018). "JCF Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT)", Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1v2RT7myW-I
    68. Web site: SIT-特殊犯捜査係の何がすごいのか今ようやくわかった – policemaniacs.com. policemaniacs.com.
    69. Web site: Die Gründung der Interventionseinheit . Landespolizei . 12 October 2018 . de.
    70. Web site: Peruvian Small Arms: Gunning for the Shining Path.
    71. Web site: Special Action Force (SAF) . 2009-01-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090310000837/http://www.pnp.gov.ph/SAF/history.html . 2009-03-10 .
    72. Book: Russian Politics and Society . Sakwa . Richard . 4th . 98.
    73. Web site: Russia's 'Zaslon' Military Operators Are So Shadowy They Make Ninjas Look Like Amateurs. Business Insider.
    74. Web site: Zaslon SVR RF operatives foto. 2015-10-11. 2019-02-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20190218012519/http://vietnamdefence.com/Home/tinhbaoanninh/chiendichtinhbao/Pho-Thu-tuong-Nga-bat-can-tiet-lo-don-vi-dac-nhiem-hanh-dong-cua-tinh-bao-Nga/20145/53688.vnd. dead.
    75. Web site: Special force deployment to Syria may signal Moscow's doubts. BLOUIN BEAT: Politics. 2015-04-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20150321190015/http://blogs.blouinnews.com/blouinbeatpolitics/2013/05/10/special-force-deployment-to-syria-may-signal-moscows-doubts/. 2015-03-21. dead.
    76. Web site: Warfare.be . ru:Министерство Внутренних Дел (МВД) . ru . Russian Military Analysis . January 1, 2013.
    77. Web site: ОСН "Факел" УФСИН России по Московской области принял участие в Международной выставке "Интерполитех-2013". Federal Penal Service. 2014-10-16.
    78. Web site: Отдел специального назначения "Россы" ГУФСИН России по Свердловской области отпраздновал 21-ю годовщину со дня создания. The Federal Penal Service. 16 October 2014.
    79. Web site: В ОСН(б) "Акула" УФСИН России по Краснодарскому краю прошли испытания на право ношения крапового берета. FPS of Russia, Krasnodar Territory. 16 October 2014.
    80. Web site: Офицеры ОСН АЙСБЕРГ - Официальный сайт Филиала "Красная Поляна" Южного межрегионального учебного центра ФСИН России. 16 October 2014.
    81. Web site: Отдел специального назначения "Гюрза" УФСИН России по Республике Калмыкия отметил 20-ти летие. FPS of Russia, Republic of Kalmykia. 16 October 2014.
    82. Web site: ОСН ГУФСИН России по Новосибирской области "Корсар" исполнилось 20 лет. Federal Penal Service. 16 October 2014.
    83. Web site: Сотрудники ОСН "Росомаха" УФСИН Росси по Ямало-Ненецкому автономному округу признаны победителями регионального чемпионата по рукопашному бою. Federal Penal Service. 16 October 2014.
    84. Web site: В ОСН "Сокол" УФСИН России по Белгородской области прошёл День открытых дверей. FPS of Russia, Belgorod region. 16 October 2014.
    85. Web site: ОСН "Сатурн" Официальный сайт. OSN "Saturn", Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in Moscow. 16 October 2014.
    86. [:ru:Ястреб (спецподразделение)]
    87. Web site: Бойцы отряда "Беркут" на Камчатке учатся подавлять массовые беспорядки зэков. КАМЧАТКА-ИНФОРМ.. 24 March 2016. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20160324034158/http://kamchatinfo.com/news/society/detail/2663/. 24 March 2016.
    88. Web site: Страница памяти. Отдел специального назначения "ГРИФ". OSN "Grif" memorial page. 16 October 2014.
    89. Web site: Из Чечни вернулся липецкий отряд спецназа "Титан". Gorod48.ru. 16 October 2014.
    90. Web site: Вестник Мордовии: Бойцы спецназа "Гепард" сразились за краповый берет (фоторепортаж). The Mordovian Bulletin. 15 October 2014.
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    92. Web site: Police officers from elite Special Operations Command train to handle various types of threats. November 27, 2017. The Straits Times.
    93. Web site: Specialist and Line Units. Singapore Police Force.
    94. Web site: New quick-response counter-terrorism teams deployed in areas with high human traffic. December 15, 2017. The Straits Times.
    95. Web site: Prisons' elite Spear unit stays sharp. August 22, 2016. The Straits Times.
    96. Web site: Singapore to step up its strategy to counter terrorism as threat of attack rises: Shanmugam. March 18, 2016. The Straits Times.
    97. Joubert, Patrick (December 28, 2023). "Seychelles Police recognises and rewards its long-serving staff", National Information Services Agency. https://www.nation.sc/articles/20603/seychelles-police-recognises-and-rewards-its-long-serving-staff
    98. Web site: Útvar osobitného určenia Lynx Commando.
    99. Web site: GI - Groupe d'Intervention suisses .
    100. Web site: Portrait des brigades d'intervention en Suisse . 22 March 2012 .
    101. Web site: Wer ist "SE Enzian"? . 13 September 2010 .
    102. Web site: Le GIPG – groupe d'intervention police Genève fête ses 50 ans ! .
    103. https://www4.ti.ch/di/pol-new/chi-siamo/reparto-interventi-speciali
    104. Web site: Ne devient pas Gi qui veut… – Revue Police cantonale valaisanne .
    105. Federal Tactical Teams: Characteristics, Training, Deployments, and Inventory. September 10, 2020. GAO-20-710. United States Government Accountability Office. 44 . . 19 September 2023.
    106. Web site: Regarding accusations against "Alpha" Group, the special ops division of the SBU. Maidan. May 2014.
    107. Web site: Nhiệm vụ của cảnh sát đặc nhiệm? - Tuổi Trẻ Online. 3 April 2008.

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