List of Spanish supercentenarians explained

Spanish supercentenarians are citizens, residents or emigrants from Spain who have attained or surpassed 110 years of age., the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) had validated the longevity claims of 45 Spanish supercentenarians, including 42 residents and 3 emigrants. More supercentenarians were identified by other studies and by news reports. As of, the oldest living Spaniard is Silveria Martín Díaz (born in Extremadura, on 20 June 1910), aged .^[1] The oldest verified Spanish person ever is Maria Branyas who emigrated from the United States in 1915 and died in Olot, Catalonia on 19 August 2024 at the age of .

100 oldest known Spaniards

Rank	Name	Sex	Birth date	Death date	Age	Birthplace	Place of death or residence
1	Maria Branyas	F	4 March 1907	19 August 2024^[2]		United States	Catalonia
2	Ana María Vela Rubio	F	29 October 1901	15 December 2017	116 years, 47 days	Andalusia	Catalonia
3	Magdalena Oliver Gabarró	F	31 October 1903	1 May 2019	115 years, 182 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
4	Emiliano Mercado del Toro	M	21 August 1891	24 January 2007	115 years, 156 days	Puerto Rico	Puerto Rico
5	Ramona Trinidad Iglesias Jordan^[3]	F	1 September 1889	29 May 2004	114 years, 271 days	Puerto Rico	Puerto Rico
6	María Antonia Castro	F	10 June 1881	16 January 1996	nowrap	114 years, 220 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
7	María del Carmen López	F	3 April 1883	3 July 1997	114 years, 91 days	Murcia	Murcia
8	Joan Riudavets	M	15 December 1889	5 March 2004	114 years, 81 days	Balearic Islands	Balearic Islands
9	Silveria Martín Díaz^[4]	F	20 June 1910	Living		Extremadura	Extremadura
10	María del Carmen Figueiró	F	28 October 1883	25 May 1997	113 years, 209 days	Galicia	Galicia
11	Manuela Fernández Fojaco	F	18 June 1895	6 January 2009	113 years, 202 days	Asturias	Asturias
12	Josefa Santos Gonzalez	F	7 September 1906	22 December 2019	113 years, 106 days	Extremadura	Madrid
13	Francisco Núñez Olivera^[5]	M	13 December 1904	29 January 2018	113 years, 47 days	Extremadura	Extremadura
14	Avelina Mouzo Leis	F	27 December 1904	28 December 2017	113 years, 1 day	Galicia	Galicia
15	Saturnino de la Fuente García^[6] ^[7]	M	11 February 1909	18 January 2022	112 years, 341 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
16	María Concha Pérez Cidad	F	9 December 1901	nowrap	30 September 2014	112 years, 295 days	Castile and León	Madrid
17	Virtudes Tomás Navarro^[8]	F	17 July 1907	20 April 2020	112 years, 278 days	Valencia	Valencia
18	Josefa Salas Mateo	F	14 July 1860	27 February 1973	112 years, 228 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
19	José Armengol Jover	M	23 July 1881	20 January 1994	112 years, 181 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
20	María Esperanza Onieva	F	1 September 1889	15 February 2002	112 years, 167 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
21	Francisca García Torres	F	nowrap	13 September 1901	25 February 2014	112 years, 165 days	Andalusia	Navarre
22	Teodora Cea Bermejo^[9]	F	1 April 1912	Living		Madrid	Madrid
23	Salustiano Sanchez	M	8 June 1901	13 September 2013	112 years, 97 days	Castile and León	United States
24	Brigida Dearroyo^[10]	F	7 October 1888	31 December 2000	112 years, 85 days	Puerto Rico	United States
25	Adelaida González Alonso	F	23 October 1902	20 November 2014	112 years, 28 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
26	Josefa San Roman Mateos^[11]	F	1 January 1910	25 January 2022	112 years, 24 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
27	Berthe Budet^[12]	F	3 October 1909	10 October 2021	112 years, 7 days	Valencia	France
28	Maria Garcia^[13]	align=center	F	29 April 1908	15 April 2020	111 years, 352 days	Galicia	United States
29	E.M.M.	F	20 July 1885	21 June 1997	111 years, 336 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
30	Vicenta Prieto Santos^[14]	F	22 January 1909	2 December 2020	111 years, 315 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
31	Consuelo Moreno-López	F	5 February 1893	13 November 2004	111 years, 282 days	Morocco (then Spanish)	United States
32	Maria Luisa Vázquez de Silva^[15]	F	29 March 1910	25 December 2021^[16]	111 years, 271 days	Galicia	Galicia
33	Antonio Urrea Hernández	M	18 February 1888	15 November 1999	111 years, 270 days	Murcia	Catalonia
34	María de la O Soria Berbel	F	9 April 1898	23 December 2009	111 years, 258 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
35	Andresa Guerrero-Ortiz	F	30 November 1898	5 August 2010	111 years, 248 days	Aragon	Aragon
36	Jesús Mosteo^[17]	M	1 January 1908	28 August 2019^[18]	111 years, 239 days	Aragon	Aragon
37	Carmen Romero	F	27 August 1895	8 April 2007	111 years, 224 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
38	E.E.A.	F	18 August 1890	25 March 2002	111 years, 219 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
39	Josefa Álvarez Rodríguez^[19]	F	16 February 1906	19 September 2017	111 years, 215 days	Galicia	Galicia
40	Angelina Torres Vallbona^[20]	F	18 March 1913	Living		Catalonia	Catalonia
41	Angeles Alava Jimenez^[21]	F	3 August 1910	21 December 2021^[22]	111 years, 140 days	Navarre	Navarre
42	Teresa Velazquez Andres^[23]	F	13 July 1909	8 November 2020	111 years, 118 days	Valencia	Valencia
43	Dolores Subirana	F	18 July 1897	9 November 2008	111 years, 114 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
44	María Cruz Martínez^[24]	F	3 May 1911	24 August 2022^[25]	111 years, 113 days	Navarre	Navarre
45	Eulalia Hernández	F	28 July 1891	16 November 2002	111 years, 111 days	Andalusia	Madrid
46	Manolita Piña	F	24 February 1883	11 June 1994	111 years, 107 days	Catalonia	Uruguay
	Remedios Company Ventura	F	10 February 1903	28 May 2014		Catalonia	Catalonia
48	Filomena Arán	F	4 May 1888	9 August 1999	111 years, 97 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
49	Inocencia Zofio Cajal^[26]	F	1 May 1910	19 July 2021	111 years, 79 days	Extremadura	Madrid
50	Adelaida Gonzalez Hernandez^[27]	F	13 April 1907	23 June 2018	111 years, 73 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
51	Dolores Moret Ferriol^[28]	F	10 January 1907	17 March 2018	111 years, 66 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
52	Lucía Madaria Vesga	F	13 December 1894	2 February 2006	111 years, 51 days	Castile and León	Andalusia
53	Francisco Fernández Fernández	M	24 July 1901	7 September 2012	111 years, 45 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
54	Celestina Penabad^[29]	F	2 August 1907	13 September 2018^[30]	111 years, 42 days	Galicia	Galicia
55	Francisca Barracel	F	18 June 1902	18 July 2013	111 years, 30 days	Galicia	Galicia
56	Generosa Sales Ferreres^[31]	F	4 January 1907	27 January 2018	111 years, 23 days	Valencia	Catalonia
57	A.P.L.	F	26 March 1884	12 April 1995	111 years, 17 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
58	Luís Torras^[32]	M	29 December 1912	14 January 2024^[33]	111 years, 16 days	Galicia	Galicia
59	Daniela Lopez de Lacalle^[34]	F	11 December 1909	13 December 2020^[35]	111 years, 2 days	Basque Country	Basque Country
60	Josefina Villaverde Fontenla^[36]	F	19 November 1909	7 November 2020	110 years, 354 days	Galicia	Galicia
61	Joaquim Illas^[37]	M	26 July 1909	13 July 2020^[38]	110 years, 353 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
62	Victoria de la Cruz Garcia^[39]	F	24 June 1907	4 June 2018	110 years, 345 days	Andalusia	Japan
63	Plácida Insausti	F	5 October 1896	12 September 2007	110 years, 342 days	Basque Country	Basque Country
	María Carmen Nouche Porro^[40]	F	15 September 1911	23 August 2022^[41]		Galicia	Galicia
65	Teofila Gutierrez Jimenez^[42]	F	28 December 1907	15 November 2018^[43]	110 years, 322 days	Castilla–La Mancha	Castilla–La Mancha
66	Ramona Agudín	F	9 March 1870	12 January 1981	110 years, 309 days	Asturias	Asturias
67	U.H.R.	F	19 June 1891	21 April 2002	110 years, 306 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
68	Telesfora de la Torre	F	5 January 1876	8 October 1986	110 years, 276 days	Basque Country	Basque Country
	Galo Leoz	M	22 April 1879	23 January 1990		Aragon	Madrid
70	Elisa de Iglesia Alonso	F	28 June 1895	28 March 2006	110 years, 273 days	Galicia	Galicia
71	A.R.S.	F	1 March 1885	24 November 1995	110 years, 268 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
72	A.L.M.	M	11 April 1879	1 January 1990	110 years, 265 days	Basque Country	Basque Country
	M.C.M.G.	F	15 February 1886	6 November 1996		Andalusia	Andalusia
74	Gregorio Merino	M	24 December 1886	9 September 1997	110 years, 259 days	Castile and León	Andalusia
75	Maria Varas Hernandez^[44]	F	15 February 1910	20 October 2020	110 years, 248 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
76	Dámasa Carrascosa	F	11 December 1895	9 August 2006	110 years, 241 days	Castilla–La Mancha	Madrid
77	Aurelio Diaz	M	16 October 1878	13 June 1989	110 years, 240 days	Asturias	Asturias
78	Dolores Gou	F	27 March 1892	20 November 2002	110 years, 238 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
	Ramona Costoyas Rey^[45]	F	10 August 1909	4 April 2020^[46]		Galicia	Galicia
80	Julia Fournier	F	9 November 1897	30 June 2008	110 years, 234 days	Catalonia	Catalonia
81	Gabriela Izquierdo	F	18 March 1887	27 October 1997	110 years, 223 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
82	Concepción Pichel Sampayo^[47]	F	11 May 1908	27 November 2018	110 years, 200 days	Galicia	Galicia
83	Felipa Gutiérrez	F	11 April 1900	16 October 2010	110 years, 188 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
84	Remedios Ultra	F	23 August 1896	21 February 2007	110 years, 182 days	Navarre	Madrid
85	Rosa Martínez	F	3 May 1900	30 October 2010	110 years, 180 days	Galicia	Galicia
86	Rosa Marcuello Sancho^[48]	F	13 May 1911	23 October 2021	110 years, 163 days	Aragon	Aragon
87	Rosalba Castro Bello^[49]	F	15 February 1907	17 July 2017	110 years, 152 days	Canary Islands	Canary Islands
88	Ana Martinez Llamas^[50]	F	17 March 1910	9 August 2020	110 years, 145 days	Castile and León	Madrid
89	Petronila Barbosa	F	16 September 1908	13 January 2019^[51]	110 years, 119 days	Andalusia	Andalusia
90	María Juana Rodriguez	F	8 August 1886	1 December 1996	110 years, 115 days	Galicia	Galicia
	Francisca Villán Pérez	F	17 September 1902	10 January 2013		Castile and León	Castile and León
92	German Cifuentes Higuera^[52]	M	12 May 1910	3 September 2020^[53]	110 years, 114 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
93	Julia de Frutos Cabrero	F	26 September 1909	13 January 2020^[54]	110 years, 109 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
94	Rosa Pajares Martinicorena	F	24 May 1879	8 September 1989	110 years, 107 days	Navarre	Navarre
95	Teresa Gayarre Ripalda^[55] ^[56]	F	1 April 1907	9 July 2017	110 years, 99 days	Aragon	Castilla–La Mancha
96	Elisa Cubells	F	20 August 1885	16 November 1995	110 years, 88 days	Catalonia	France
97	F.M.M.	F	6 November 1887	19 January 1998	110 years, 74 days	Navarre	Navarre
98	Aurora Lombán	F	26 April 1897	25 June 2007	110 years, 60 days	Galicia	Galicia
99	Tomasa Méndez	F	2 June 1899	21 July 2009	110 years, 49 days	Castile and León	Castile and León
100	Isacia Díez	F	21 April 1895	2 June 2005	110 years, 42 days	Castile and León	Castile and León

Biographies

Galo Leoz

Galo Leoz (22 April 1879 – 23 January 1990) was a Spanish professor of ophtalmology at the Complutense University of Madrid. He performed pioneering studies on the degeneration and regeneration of optical nerves, and on cornea transplants. He received the Spanish and was president of the Spanish Ophtalmological Society. He was considered the world's oldest doctor, as he kept working until the age of 103.^[57] Leoz was Spain's oldest known living person when he died aged 110 years 276 days. His record was surpassed in 1992 by Josep Armengol Jover (23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994), who lived 112 years and 181 days.

Joan Riudavets

Joan Riudavets Moll (15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004) was born in Es Migjorn Gran, Menorca, where he lived until his death in 2004.^{[58] [59]} His mother, Catalina Moll Mercadés, died at age 25 in December 1889; his father was a cobbler.^[60] Riudavets also worked as a cobbler until he retired in 1954 and was a former village councillor of Es Migjorn Gran.^[61] Riudavets married in 1917; his wife, also born in 1889, died at age 90.^[62]

When asked, Riudavets attributed his longevity to a life of moderation.

Riudavets died at the age of 114 years, 81 days after having a cold for a few days. He was survived by two younger half- brothers: Pere, who died in 2006 at the age of 105, and Josep, who died in 2009 at the age of 102. At the time of his death, Riudavets was believed to be the oldest verified person ever in the history of Spain. However, subsequent research by the International Database on Longevity has revealed that two women had been older than Riudavets at the time of their deaths. He became the oldest recognized living person in Europe following Maria Teresa Fumarola Ligorio's death on 14 May 2003, and oldest recognized living man in the world following Yukichi Chuganji's death on 28 September 2003.^[63] After Riudavets' death, Fred Harold Hale became the world's oldest man.^[64]

Ana María Vela Rubio

Ana María Vela Rubio (29 October 1901 – 15 December 2017) was born in Puente Genil, Andalusia. She worked as a dressmaker in her youth. She never married her partner as her parents objected to him, but the two had several children. Her daughter, also named Ana, lived with her. Rubio became the oldest verified Spaniard ever on 6 June 2016, when she surpassed the age of María Antonia Castro who had died in 1996, aged 114 years, 220 days.^[65] She went on to live to 116 years and 47 days. At the time of her death she was the third-oldest living person in the world, behind Nabi Tajima and Chiyo Miyako. She became the oldest living European upon the death of Emma Morano on 15 April 2017.^[66]

Francisco Núñez Olivera

Francisco Núñez Olivera (13 December 1904 – 29 January 2018) was born and lived his whole life in the village of Bienvenida in the Badajoz province of Extremadura.^[67] He fought in the Rif War^[68] and the Spanish Civil War. He was nicknamed "Marchena" after his resemblance to flamenco singer-songwriter/actor Pepe Marchena. His wife died in 1988, and he survived his two sons. In his later years as a pensioner, he lived with his elder daughter María Antonia. Olivera had his kidney removed when he was 90 and a cataract operation aged 98; he was otherwise in good health. He became the oldest living man after the death of Israel Kristal on August 11, 2017. Olivera lived to 113 years and 47 days.^[69] At the time of his death, he was the last surviving Spanish veteran of the Rif War and the oldest veteran of the Spanish Army.

Saturnino de la Fuente García

Saturnino de la Fuente García (11 February 1909 – 18 January 2022) was born in León. At the age of nine he caught the Spanish flu but survived. A passionate football fan, he co-founded his neighborhood's local team in 1927. He married Antonina Barrio Gutiérrez in 1933 and they had eight children, one of whom died as a child. In 1936 he was not drafted in the Civil War because of his height (1.50 m). A skilled craftsman, he would go on to establish a shoemaking business, eventually being commissioned to make boots for the army.^{[70] [71] [72]}

He became the oldest man alive on 12 August 2021, following the death of Emilio Flores Marquez of Puerto Rico. He had 7 daughters, 14 grandchildren and 22 great-grandchildren. Upon his death in January 2022 at the age of 112 years and 341 days, Venezuelan supercentenarian Juan Vicente Pérez became the world's oldest man.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Silveria Martín Díaz . LongeviQuest . 16 May 2023 . 17 May 2023.
2. Web site: 20 August 2024 . Maria Branyas, world's oldest person, dies aged 117 . 20 August 2024 . Catalan News Agency.
3. Web site: Ramona Trinidad Iglesias Jordan. LongeviQuest. 13 August 2023. 30 August 2023.
4. Web site: Silveria Martín Díaz . LongeviQuest . 16 May 2023 . 17 May 2023.
5. Web site: Muere un extremeno que era el hombre mas viejo del mundo. El Periódico Extremadura. 30 January 2018. 30 January 2018.
6. Web site: 'Pepino', el abuelo de León, cumple 112 años . es . diariodeleon.es . 8 February 2021 . 8 February 2021.
7. Web site: La octava persona más longeva de España, el leonés Saturnino de la Fuente, cumple 110 años. europapress.es. Es. 8 February 2019. 15 August 2019.
8. News: Virtudes Tomás 'La Rojica', posiblemente la mujer más longeva de Villena, cumple 112 años . es . Virtudes Tomás 'La Rojica', possibly the oldest woman from Villena, turns 112 . José Manuel . Penadés . Ágora Habla . . 17 July 2019 . 23 July 2019.
9. Web site: Teodora Cea Bermejo . LongeviQuest . 15 June 2024 . 30 June 2024.
10. Web site: Table of Oldest Americans by State, as of May 17, 2003. Grg.org. 15 December 2017.
11. Web site: Los 112 años de la 'superabuela' de Salamanca. Spanish . The 112 years of the 'supergrandmother' of Salamanca . lagacetadesalamanca.es . 21 January 2022 . 21 January 2022.
12. News: Berthe Budet a eu 110 ans !. 3 October 2019. 19 September 2020. fr.
13. News: 111 años de vida: la gallega más longeva no vive en Galicia . es . 111 years of life: the oldest Galician does not live in Galicia . . 11 September 2019 . 12 September 2019.
14. Web site: Fallece a los 111 años Vicenta Prieto Santos. 3 December 2020.
15. News: VÍDEO.- Lulú Vázquez cumpre 110 anos e a Policía acode a felicitala. 29 March 2020. 18 September 2020. ca.
16. Web site: Muere Lulú Vázquez, la abuela de Galicia, a los 111 años. 25 December 2021.
17. News: Jesús Mosteo cumple 111 años. Jesús Mosteo celebrates 111th birthday. El Periódico de Aragón. 16 January 2019. 12 February 2019. es.
18. Web site: Muere a los 111 años el aragonés Jesús Mosteo, el hombre más longevo de España. Jesús Mosteo of Aragon, the oldest Spanish male, dies at age 111. Heraldo de Aragón. 29 August 2019. 29 August 2019. es.
19. Web site: Muere la segunda mujer más longeva de Galicia a los 111 años de edad. Diario de. Pontevedra. Diario de Pontevedra. 19 September 2017. 3 December 2017.
20. Web site: Angelina Torres Vallbona . LongeviQuest . 11 January 2024 . 19 March 2024.
21. News: En Cascante, la más longeva de Navarra. 7 August 2020. 18 September 2020.
22. Web site: Muere la abuela de Navarra: Un adiós tranquilo con 111 años. 21 December 2021.
23. News: Teresa Velázquez Andrés, sobrina-nieta de Julio Cervera celebró ayer su 111 cumpleaños. 13 July 2020. 18 September 2020.
24. Web site: Los 110 años y dos pandemias de Mª Cruz Martínez de Irujo en Arazuri. The 110 years and two pandemics of Maria Cruz Martínez de Irujo in Arazuri. Diario de Navarra. 6 May 2021. es.
25. Web site: Muere a los 111 años María Cruz Martínez de Irujo, la abuela de Navarra. María Cruz Martínez de Irujo, the grandmother of Navarra, dies at the age of 111. Diario de Navarra. 24 August 2022. 25 August 2022. es.
26. News: Las 110 primaveras de Inocencia, la mujer más longeva de Madrid. 1 May 2020. 18 September 2020.
27. News: Adelaida Hernández cumple 110 años, la más longeva del Campo Charro. Salamanca rtv al día: El periódico digital de toda Salamanca. 21 October 2017.
28. News: Dolors Moret Ferriol és la palamosina de més edat amb 110 anys. Girona Notícies. 2017-10-21. es.
29. Web site: Celestina Penabad, abuela de Galicia, celebra su 111 cumpleaños en Xermade. Elprogreso.es. Cristina Arias. 2 August 2018. 11 August 2018. es.
30. Web site: Fallece "la abuela de Galicia", Celestina Penabad, a los 111 anos. Farodevigo.es. 15 September 2018. 5 December 2018.
31. Web site: La tia Genrosa fa 110 anys – Ajuntament de Cervera del Maestre. Cerveradelmaestre.es. 21 October 2017. es.
32. Web site: Luís Torras cumplió 110 años: "Sólo pido tranquilidad" . es . Luís Torras turned 110 years old: "I only ask for tranquility" . Ana . Baena . Atlántico . 30 December 2022 . 30 December 2022.
33. Web site: Muere a los 111 años el pintor vigués Luis Torras . es . Vigo painter Luis Torras dies at 111 . Alberto . Leyenda . . 15 January 2024 . 15 January 2024.
34. Web site: La alavesa más longeva cumple 111 años. 11 December 2020.
35. Web site: Fallece con 111 años la mujer más anciana de Euskadi. 14 December 2020.
36. News: Cuntis celebra los 110 años de vida de su vecina más longeva. 19 November 2019. 18 September 2020. es.
37. Web site: Joaquim Illas, l'home més gran de Catalunya, fa 110 anys i ho celebra en família. ccma.cat. 27 July 2019. 22 October 2019. ca.
38. Web site: Muere el hombre más longevo de España a los 110 años. 13 July 2020.
39. News: Una misionera española en Japón celebra sus 110 años tocando con castañuelas 'Que viva España'. 2017-06-25. Las Provincias. 2017-10-22.
40. Web site: "Vou tirando, hoxe así, e mañá quen sabe", dice la ordense María Nouche al cumplir 110 años. "I'm taking today like this, and tomorrow who knows" says Ordense María Nouche on her 110th birthday. La Voz de Galicia. 18 September 2021. es.
41. Web site: Fallece con 110 años María del Carmen Nouche Porro, la persona más longeva de Galicia. María del Carmen Nouche Porro, the oldest person in Galicia, dead at 110. El Español. 24 August 2022. 26 August 2022. es.
42. Web site: La mujer que venció al tiempo. 5 February 2018. www.abc.es.
43. Web site: Fallece a los 110 años la mujer más longeva de Castilla-La Mancha. 16 November 2018. www.abc.es.
44. News: Los espléndidos 110 años de la tía María. 15 February 2020. 18 September 2020.
45. Web site: Ramona Costoyas cumple 110 años en Manduas. 11 August 2019.
46. Web site: Muere a los 110 años en Silleda la abuela de Galicia, Ramona Costoyas Rey. 5 April 2020.
47. Web site: Fallece la silledense Concha Pichel, la 'abuela' de Galicia. Blanca. Paz. 28 November 2018. elprogreso.es. 28 November 2018.
48. Web site: Albalate celebra los 110 años de Rosa Marcuello Sancho.
49. News: Fallece a los 110 años Rosalba Castro, la 'abuela' de Canarias Diario de Avisos. 2017-07-18. Diario de Avisos. 2017-10-22. es.
50. News: Sor Ana: 110 años de una leonesa que ha dejado huella. 18 March 2020. 18 September 2020.
51. Web site: Muere en Chiclana Petra Barbosa, la andaluza más longeva. 14 January 2019.
52. Web site: Los 110 años de Germán: "¡Ay madre, pero dónde voy yo tan mayor!". 12 May 2020.
53. Web site: Muere a los 110 años Germán Cifuentes, uno de los vecinos más longevos de Valladolid. 3 September 2020.
54. Web site: Dña. Julia de Frutos Cabrero. 13 January 2020.
55. News: La mujer más longeva de Castilla-La Mancha cumple 110 años. 1970-01-01. Las Noticias de Cuenca. 2017-10-21. es.
56. News: Los 110 años de baile vital de Teresa. García Cortés. Ana. 2017-04-10. Cadena SER. 2017-10-21. es.
57. News: Galo Leoz, el oftalmólogo de mayor edad del mundo . es . Galo Leoz, the world's oldest ophtalmologist . . 25 January 1990 . 15 December 2017.
58. News: 2004-01-21 . The world's oldest man . . live . 2023-07-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161226223158/https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,3604,1127420,00.html . 26 December 2016.
59. News: 6 March 2004 . Muere a los 114 años Joan Riudavets Moll, el hombre más viejo del mundo . Spanish . live . 11 December 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181015185436/https://elpais.com/elpais/2004/03/06/actualidad/1078559329_850215.html . 15 October 2018.
60. Web site: 15 December 2003 . Oldest man marks 114th birthday . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20181015185417/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3321315.stm . 15 October 2018 . 9 October 2009 . .
61. Web site: 6 March 2004 . World's Oldest Man Passes Away . https://web.archive.org/web/20151222101024/http://news.sky.com/story/252197/worlds-oldest-man-passes-away . 22 December 2015 . 2023-07-22 . .
62. News: 2004-03-06 . World's oldest man dies aged 114 . en-GB . . live . 2023-07-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210502212506/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3539095.stm . 2 May 2021.
63. Web site: 14 July 2015 . Table M - World's Oldest Men (WOM) Titleholders Since 1973 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180916110643/http://www.grg.org/Adams/m.HTM . 16 September 2018 . 11 December 2015 . Gerontology Research Group.
64. Web site: Oliver . Myrna . 2004-03-08 . Joan Riudavets-Moll, 114; World's Oldest Man . subscription . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220929045732/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-mar-08-me-joan8-story.html . 29 September 2022 . 2023-07-22 . . en-US.
65. News: Ana Vela se convierte a sus 114 años en la más longeva de la historia de España. El País. es. 6 June 2016. 29 October 2016. Sánchez. Álvaro.
66. Web site: La española Ana Vela se convierte en la más longeva de Europa tras la muerte de Emma Morano. Heraldo.es. 15 December 2017.
67. News: El hombre más longevo de España: 'Se me ha hecho la vida demasiado larga' . es . Spain's oldest man: "My life has been too long" . . Olga R. . Sanmartín . Rafael J. . Álvarez . 7 April 2015 . 15 December 2017.
68. News: This 111-year-old Spaniard is world's oldest man… or is he? . . Jessica . Jones . 25 January 2016 . 15 December 2017.
69. News: World's oldest man dies aged 113 in spanish village where he lived his whole life . The local . 29 January 2018.
70. Web site: 2022-01-18. World's oldest man, Saturnino de la Fuente García, dies aged 112. 2022-01-23. Guinness World Records. en-gb.
71. Web site: January 19, 2022. Greta. Bjornson. World's Oldest Man, a Spanish Cobbler and Great-Grandfather, Dies 1 Month Before 113th Birthday. 2022-01-23. PEOPLE.com. en.
72. News: David . Sharrock. World's oldest man Saturnino de la Fuente García dies aged 112. The Times. en. 2022-01-23. 0140-0460.