A list of films produced in the Soviet Union in 1959 (see 1959 in film).
| Title | Russian title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | |||||
| The Adventures of Buratino | Приключения Буратино | Animation | |||
| Annushka | Аннушка | Drama | |||
| Ballad of a Soldier | Баллада о солдате | War film | Entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival | ||
| Battle Beyond the Sun | Небо зовет | Science-Fiction | |||
| Cruelty | Жестокость | Vladimir Skuybin | Drama | ||
| Eugene Onegin | Евгений Онегин | Roman Tikhomirov | Vadim Medvedev | Opera | |
| Fate of a Man | Судьба человека | Sergei Bondarchuk | War film | Won the Grand Prize at the 1st Moscow International Film Festival | |
| Female Age-Mates | Сверстницы | Vasili Ordynsky | Lyudmila Krylova | Drama | |
| Foma Gordeyev | Фома Гордеев | Drama | |||
| Girl Seeks Father | Девочка ищет отца | Lev Golub | Anna Kamenkova | Drama | |
| The Golden Eshelon | Золотой эшелон | Ilya Gurin | War | ||
| I Was a Satellite of the Sun | Я был спутником Солнца | Yuri Merkulov | P. Makhotin | Drama | |
| Iriston's Son | Сын Иристона | Vladimir Tkhapsaev | History | ||
| Ivanna | Иванна | Inna Burduchenko, Anatoly Motornyi | Drama | ||
| A Home for Tanya | Отчий дом | Vera Kuznetsova, Lyudmila Marchenko, Valentin Zubkov, Nikolai Novlyansky | Drama | Entered into the 1959 Cannes Film Festival | |
| Ivan Brovkin on the State Farm | Иван Бровкин на целине | Ivan Lukinsky | Comedy | ||
| Letter Never Sent | Неотправленное письмо | Adventure drama | Entered into the 1960 Cannes Film Festival | ||
| May Stars | Майские звезды | War | |||
| Mumu | Муму | Anatoliy Bobrovskiy and Evgeniy Teterin | Afanasi Kochetkov | Drama | |
| The Overcoat | Шинель | Rolan Bykov, Yuri Tolubeyev, Aleksandra Yozhkina, Elena Ponsova | Drama | ||
| People on the Bridge | Люди на мосту | Drama | |||
| Sampo | Сампо | Fantasy | Finnish-Soviet co-production | ||
| A Snow Fairy Tale | Снежная сказка | Igor Yershov | Fantasy | ||
| The Unamenables | Неподдающиеся | Nadezhda Rumyantseva, Yuri Belov, Aleksei Kozhevnikov | Comedy | ||
| There Will Be No Leave Today | Сегодня увольнения не будет | Drama | |||
| Vasily Surikov | Василий Суриков | Anatoli Rybakov | Drama | ||
| Virgin Soil Upturned | Поднятая целина | Aleksandr Ivanov | Drama | Adaptation of Mikhail Sholokhov novel | |
| White Nights | Белые ночи | Drama | |||
| The Wind | Ветер | Eduard Bredun | Drama | ||