List of Skull and Bones members explained

Skull and Bones, a secret society at Yale University, was founded in 1832. Until 1971, the organization published annual membership rosters, which were kept at Yale's library. In this list of notable Bonesmen, the number in parentheses represents the cohort year of Skull and Bones, as well as their graduation year.

There are no official rosters published after 1982 and membership for later years is speculative. Some news organizations refer to them as a power elite.[1]

Founding members (1832–33 academic year)

(1833), American Administrator

19th century

1830s

1840s

1850s

1860s

1870s

1880s

1890s

1900s

1910s

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s to present

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. News: Skull And Bones: Secret Yale Society Includes America's Power Elite. CBS News . October 2, 2003.
  2. Book: Fleshing Out Skull and Bones: Investigations into America's Most Powerful Secret Society. Trine Day. 2003. 0-9720207-2-1. Walterville, OR. 597–690. The Skeleton Crew. Millegan, Kris. "This list is compiled from material from the Order of Skull and Bones membership books at Sterling Library, Yale University and other public records. The latest books available are the 1971 Living members and the 1973 Deceased Members books. The last year the members were published in the Yale Banner is 1969."
  3. Book: Robbins, Alexandra . Secrets of the Tomb: Skull and Bones, the Ivy League, and the Hidden Paths of Power . . registration . Boston . 2002 . 0-316-72091-7 . 2015-11-15. Robbins, Alexandra .
  4. Chester Leonard Barrows, William M. Evarts, Lawyer, Diplomat, Statesman, University of North Carolina press, 1941, page 12
  5. Book: The Harvard Law School . 1897 . April 13, 2011 . Norton, Eliot.
  6. The New England Historical and Genealogical Register . . 59 . lxxxv . New England Historic Genealogical Society. 1905 .
  7. "Henry Stevens." Dictionary of American Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1936. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 13 Apr. 2011.
  8. News: J.D. SMITH, 99, DIES; OLDEST YALE MAN: Graduated in 1847--Never at Reunion--A Botanist and Confederate Veteran. . . 3 Dec 1928 . 27.
  9. Book: Catalogue of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity . March 25, 2011 . 1910 . The Delta Kappa Epsilon council.
  10. Book: Men of mark in America: ideals of American life told in biographies of eminent living Americans . March 26, 2011 . Gates, Merrill Edwards . 1906 . Men of Mark Publishing Company.
  11. Web site: OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 1925–1926. August 1, 1926. Yale University. March 26, 2011.
  12. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/11/05/98273917.pdf "Dr. A.D. White Dies; A Cornell Founder; President of University for 18 Years Dies in Ithaca Close to His 86th Birthday. Twice Envoy to Germany; Educator Who Sought to Broaden Scope of Colleges Had Also Served as Minister to Russia. Fought for Reform in Colleges. Spent Many Years in Education. His Gifts to Cornell,"
  13. Book: The National cyclopaedia of American biography, Volume 10 . J.T. White . 1900 . 2015-11-15.
  14. Book: Selvages and Biases: The Fabric of History in American Culture . Cornell University Press . Kammen, Michael G. . 1989 . 223 . 0801494044. 2015-11-15 .
  15. https://books.google.com/books?id=Ai0BAAAAYAAJ The University Magazine
  16. Book: Prominent and progressive Americans: an encyclopædia of contemporaneous biography, Volume 2 . . 1904 . 212 . 2015-11-15.
  17. Book: Moore, William F.. Representative Men of Connecticut, 1861-1894. Massachusetts Publishing Company. 1894. Everett, Mass.. 432. en. HathiTrust.
  18. Web site: Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1930–1931. 1 December 1931. Yale University. March 24, 2011.
  19. Web site: OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 1923–1924. August 1, 1924. Yale University. March 30, 2011.
  20. Web site: Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1924–1925. 1925. Yale University. March 24, 2011.
  21. https://books.google.com/books?id=DBs8AAAAIAAJ Publications of the Buffalo Historical Society
  22. http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/1859_1924/1924-25.pdf
  23. Web site: Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1933–1934. 15 October 1934. Yale University. 2015-11-15.
  24. Web site: OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1939–1940. January 1, 1941. Yale University. April 17, 2011.
  25. Web site: Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1934–1935. October 15, 1935. Yale University. March 26, 2011.
  26. Book: The Historical register illustrated with portrait plates . E.C. Hill . April 9, 2011 . Hill, Edwin Charles . 1921 . 211.
  27. Book: The twelfth general catalogue of the Psi Upsilon Fraternity . The fraternity . March 24, 2011 . 1917. Fraternity . Psi Upsilon .
  28. Web site: Edward Rodolph Johnes (1852-1903) - HouseHistree .
  29. Web site: Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University, Deceased during the Year 1931–1932. 15 October 1932. Yale University. March 26, 2011.
  30. "Tudor Jenks Dies Suddenly," New York Times, February 12, 1922.
  31. Web site: Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University 1928–1929. November 1, 1929. Yale University. April 18, 2011.
  32. Web site: Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1929–1930. December 1, 1930. Yale University. April 18, 2011.
  33. Web site: OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1945–1946. January 1, 1947. Yale University. April 18, 2011.
  34. Campbell House Museum
  35. Web site: Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1932–1933. October 15, 1933. Yale University. April 18, 2011.
  36. Web site: 1944-1945 Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University. 29 June 2005. September 24, 2014.
  37. Web site: OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1938–1939. January 1, 1940. Yale University. April 19, 2011.
  38. Web site: Quarter-century record of the class of eighteen-eighty-seven, Yale College. 1915. Yale University. 242–6. April 20, 2011.
  39. Web site: Obituary Record of Yale Graduates 1927–1928. 15 September 1928. Yale University. March 26, 2011.
  40. Web site: OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES DECEASED DURING THE YEAR ENDING JULY 1, 1947 . Yale University . 1948 . April 20, 2011.
  41. Book: Lester . Robin . Stagg's University: The Rise, Decline, and Fall of Big-time Football at Chicago . University of Illinois Press . 1995 . 9 .
  42. Time Magazine. 1940. Education: Skull & Bones.
  43. Web site: OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1942–1943. January 1, 1944. Yale University. March 25, 2011.
  44. Web site: Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1937–1938. March 1, 1939. Yale University. April 20, 2011.
  45. Web site: OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF THE UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1950–1951. January 1, 1952. Yale University. March 26, 2011.
  46. Web site: OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1948–1949. January 1, 1950. Yale University. March 25, 2011.
  47. Book: Who's who in New York City and State, Issue 3 . L.R. Hamersly Company . 1907 . April 20, 2011 . Hamersly, Lewis Randolph . 97.
  48. Web site: Yale Obituary Record 1949–1950. Yale University. 2015-11-15.
  49. The School Journal . November 1909 . 77 . 3 . 106.
  50. Web site: Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1936–1937. December 1, 1937. Yale University. April 19, 2011.
  51. Who Was John Howland and Why Was an Award Named After Him 50 Years Ago?. Pediatric Research. Russell W. Chesney. 53. 3. 523–525. 2003. 10.1203/01.PDR.0000052080.78446.91. 12595606. free.
  52. Web site: Yale Obituary Record 1943–1944. Yale University. 2015-11-15.
  53. Web site: OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF THE UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOLS DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1951–1952. September 1, 1969. Yale University. March 25, 2011.
  54. Web site: OBITUARY RECORD OF YALE GRADUATES 1926–1927. August 1, 1927. Yale University. April 22, 2011.
  55. News: F.H. Brooke, 82, Dies; Well-Known Architect . The Washington Post . December 25, 1960 .
  56. Book: The Scroll of Phi Delta Theta . Phi Delta Theta . 1900 . May 15, 2011 . 329 . 24.
  57. News: FREDERIC ADAMS, RAIL OFFICER, DIES: Director of Several Lines, 83, Had Also Been Banker . . 24 Oct 1961 . 37.
  58. Book: Sexennial record of the Class of 1904 Yale college . Yale University . 1911 . April 22, 2011 . 32.
  59. Web site: OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES DECEASED DURING THE YEAR ENDING JULY 1 1942 . Yale University . 1943 . April 22, 2011.
  60. Book: Yale University . The Yale Literary Magazine . 1906 . Yale Literary Society . 370 . 2015-11-15.
  61. Web site: Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1935–1936. 15 October 1936. Yale University. April 22, 2011.
  62. Book: Blue Blood and Mutiny: The Fight for the Soul of Morgan Stanley . Beard, Patricia . 2008 . HarperCollins . 10, 22. Blue Blood and Mutiny: The Fight for the Soul of Morgan Stanley .
  63. News: . 28 May 1909 . Taft's son elected to Skull and Bones .
  64. Book: History of the Class of 1912 . Yale University . April 24, 2011. 1912 .
  65. News: YALE 'TAPS' IN RAIN AMID GREAT TENSION: Nervousness of the Marshaled Juniors Reflects Owen Johnson's Attack on the System. YALE GRIT PUTS IT THROUGH Recent Graduate Predicts Change Soon -- Harriman and Cortelyou Get Bones, Webb and Camp Keys.. 17 May 1912. New York Times. 8.
  66. Book: History of the Class of 1914 . Yale University . 1914 . April 24, 2011.
  67. Book: Catalogue of Beta theta pi . J. T. Brown . 1917 . April 24, 2011.
  68. Web site: History of the Class of 1916 . Yale University . 1916 . April 24, 2011.
  69. Book: American dynasty: aristocracy, fortune, and the politics of deceit in the house of Bush . Phillips, Kevin . 2004 . Penguin . registration . 9781101200803. 2015-11-15 .
  70. News: "TAP DAY" AT YALE.: Three Senior Societies Choose Their Members with Campus Ceremonies. . . 19 May 1916 . 6.
  71. Web site: OBITUARY RECORD OF GRADUATES OF YALE UNIVERSITY DECEASED DURING THE YEAR 1940–1941. January 1, 1942. Yale University. March 26, 2011.
  72. Memorabilia Yalensia . The Yale Literary Magazine . 1917 . 82 . 8 . 291.
  73. Lassila . Kathrin Day . May–June 2006 . Whose Skull and Bones? . . Mark Alden Branch . March 15, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110513010227/http://yalealumnimagazine.com/issues/2006_05/notebook.html . May 13, 2011 . http://archives.yalealumnimagazine.com/issues/2006_05/index.html
  74. Book: Wortman . Marc . The Millionaires' Unit: The Aristocratic Flyboys who Fought the Great War and Invented America's Airpower . Public Affairs . 2006 . New York . 1-58648-328-5 .
  75. Current Biography, 1954, H.W. Wilson Company, page 29.
  76. News: Charles Stewart Dies, An Ex-Bank Executive. July 17, 1987. New York Times.
  77. News: CHARLES P.TAFT, 2D TO WED MISS CHASE; Ex-President's Younger Son Engaged to Daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Irving Chase. HE IS A JUNIOR AT YALE Football Player and Winner of Gordon Brown Prize Is Enlisted as Artilleryman in U.S. Army.. July 4, 1917. New York Times.
  78. Book: The Yale Literary Magazine, Volume 84, Issue 6 . Herrick & Noyes . 1919 . April 25, 2011 . 268.
  79. News: TAP DAY EXERCISES ARE HELD AT YALE: Ward Cheney of South Manchester, Conn., Is Last Slapped for Skull and Bones. ALDRICH IS FIRST PICKED Elections Are Also Held for Scroll and Key, Wolf's Head and the Eilhu Club. . . 20 May 1921 . 10.
  80. Book: John Sherman Cooper: The Global Kentuckian . March 25, 2011 . Schulman, Robert . 2004 . University Press of Kentucky. 0813191025 .
  81. "Russell Wheeler Davenport." Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 5: 1951–1955. American Council of Learned Societies, 1977.
  82. Web site: YALE 'TAP DAY' BRINGS HONORS TO JUNIORS: Many New Yorkers Among Those Chosen for Membership in Senior Societies. . . 18 May 1923 . 27.
  83. Web site: Person of the Week: Walter Houghton . . July 17, 2000 . April 26, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090417140944/http://www.wellesley.edu/Anniversary/houghton.html . April 17, 2009 .
  84. News: YALE SOCIETIES HOLD THEIR ANNUAL TAP DAY: Many Members of Football Squad and Crew Obtain Election – Five Refuse Honors.. 16 May 1924. New York Times. 22.
  85. News: YALE'S 'TAP DAY' CLOSE AT HAND: Four Senior Societies Will Pick Their New Members on the Campus on Thursday. SIXTY MEN TO BE CHOSEN Honors Usually Go to Juniors Who Have Rendered Special Service to Their Class. . . 9 May 1926 . 2.
  86. News: SENATOR'S SON GETS FINAL 'TAP' AT YALE: Charles T. Bingham of Connecticut Receives Chief Honor at Traditional Elections. FOUR REFUSE FIRST SLAP John D. Rockefeller's Grandson Goes to Skull and Bones, Two Cousins to Scroll and Key. . . 20 May 1927 . 23.
  87. http://opac.yale.edu/news/article.aspx?id=4139 "Yale Scholarship and Music Program Honor Singer Lancelot "Lanny" P. Ross"
  88. Book: The way it was: sex, surgery, treasure, and travel, 1907–1987. Kent State University Press. 1992. 9780873384650. Crile, George. 2015-11-15.
  89. Book: The way it was: sex, surgery, treasure, and travel, 1907-1987. October 1992. Kent State University Press. 978-0-87338-465-0. 50–. George Crile. 2015-11-15.
  90. News: SIXTY MEN TAPPED FOR YALE SOCIETIES: Annual Selection for Senior Bodies of Next Year Is Held on Campus. . . 18 May 1928 . 9.
  91. News: YALE TAP DAY HELD; 10 REFUSE ELECTION . New York Times . 16 May 1930 .
  92. News: YALE TAP DAY CRITIC ACCEPTS ELECTION . . 15 May 1931 . 3.
  93. News: RUTH REED TO BE WED TO SAMUEL GILLESPIE: Marriage to Take Place on June 22 at Reed Country Home at Cold Spring Harbor. . . 8 Apr 1935 . 24.
  94. News: Tex McCrary Dies at 92; Public Relations Man Who Helped Create Talk-Show Format . April 9, 2011 . Severo, Richard . July 30, 2003 . New York Times.
  95. News: SIXTY ARE HONORED AT YALE TAP DAY: More Than 20 Juniors From the Metropolitan Area Are Elected to Four University Societies. MANY ATHLETES IN LIST J.M. McGanley of New York City Had Distinction of Being Tapped Last for Skull and Bones. . . 13 May 1932 . 4.
  96. Book: Current Biography Yearbook. H.W. Wilson. 1960. 395–6.
  97. Book: Success Stories . Harper Collins . 1996 . 37 . 9780060927196. 2015-11-15 .
  98. News: SIX YALE SOCIETIES ELECT 90 MEMBERS: Book and Snake and Berzilius Again Fill Their Ranks as University Groups. QUOTAS CHOSEN IN AN HOUR Tapping Is Done in the Traditional and Picturesque Harkness Court Ceremony. . . 8 May 1936 . 18.
  99. The Last Secrets of Skull and Bones . . March 27, 2011 . Rosenbaum, Ron . 1977 . 9780375503382 . Ron Rosenbaum.
  100. Book: Yale's Ironmen: A Story of Football & Lives in the Decade of the Depression & Beyond . Wallace, William N. . 2005 . 157 . iUniverse . 9780595803798. 2015-11-15 .
  101. Book: Joining the Club: A History of Jews and Yale. Yale University Press. 1985. 0-300-03330-3. New Haven. 87–88, 351. Oren, Dan A..
  102. 2001. Antisemitism in American Athletics. . 20. 1. 61–73. 10.1353/sho.2001.0068. Jaher, Frederic Cople. 159745247.
  103. News: ELIZABETH THORSON ENGAGED TO BE WED: Graduate of U.C.L.A. Will Be Bride of Lieat. W. W. Kellogg . . 27 Oct 1941 . 12.
  104. News: WEDDING ON JUNE 25 FOR MARJORI SOULE . . 16 May 1952 . 17.
  105. Martin, Jurek, "US spokesman who fronted Saigon's theatre of war", Financial Times, January 15, 2011 01:45. Retrieved 2011-02-01.
  106. http://www.vietnam.ttu.edu/star/images/oh/OH0540/OH0540.pdf Oral history
  107. "People in the News", Associated Press, May 27, 1983
  108. Bob Dart, "Skull and bones a secret shared by Bush, Kerry", The Gazette, March 7, 2004
  109. Book: Witness to Grace . . Goodenough, John B. . 2008. 9781462607570. 2015-11-15 .
  110. Book: . Isaacson. Walter. Thomas. Evan. Walter Isaacson. Evan Thomas . 1997 . Simon and Schuster . 690.
  111. Book: Vietnam, a history . registration . Karnow, Stanley . 1991 . Viking . 571. 978-0-14-014533-5 .
  112. News: Powerful Secrets . . July 2004 . Robbins, Alexandra . 116.
  113. News: HELEN P. BOWDOIN BECOMES ENGAGED . . 12 Mar 1949 . 15.
  114. Counterpunch, May 22–29, 2009
  115. Martin, Douglas. "Daniel Davison, Banker Who Revitalized U.S. Trust, Dies at 85", The New York Times, August 28, 2010. Accessed September 2, 2010.
  116. Book: Basketball: a biographical dictionary . April 8, 2011 . Porter, David L. . 2005 . Greenwood . 275. 9780313309526 .
  117. News: Joan S. Bentley, Smith Alumna A Future Bride: She Is Fiancee of David McCord Lippincott of McCann-Erickson . . 2 Aug 1959 . 78.
  118. News: MISS M. PLUNKETT WED IN SOUTHPORT: Fairfield Girl Becomes Bride of Charles Edwin Lord, a Graduate of Yale in '49 . . 23 Apr 1950 . 87.
  119. David W. Dunlap, "Yale Society Resists Peeks Into Its Crypt", New York Times, November 4, 1988
  120. Book: William F. Buckley Jr.: Patron Saint of the Conservatives . Simon and Schuster . Judis, John B. . John Judis . 2001. 9780743217972. 2015-11-15 .
  121. News: MAE LUDINGTON BRIDE IN PELHAM: 'Escorted by Father at Wedding to Victor W. Henningsen Jr. Who Is a Senior at Yale . . 28 Aug 1949 . 69.
  122. https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/10/02/60minutes/main576332.shtml "Skull And Bones: Secret Yale Society Includes America's Power Elite"
  123. News: BARBARA C. HAMBY IS MARRIED HERE: Little Church Is Setting for Wedding to Pvt. J. McLane, 1952 Olympic Swimmer . . 14 Jan 1954 . 33.
  124. News: C. B. Esselstyn Jr. Fiancé of Ann Crile . . 1 May 1961 . 33.
  125. News: Miss MacLeod Wed to Eugene Scott: '62 Debutante Bride of Lawyer, a Yale Alumnus, on L.I. . New York Times . 17 July 1966 . 62.
  126. News: Father Escorts Virginia Galston At Her Marriage: Wheaton Alumna Wed to John J. Walsh Jr. in St. Ignatius' Here . . 18 Feb 1962 . Bachrach, Bradford . 82.
  127. News: MR. WASP DRAWS A BEAD ON RACISM . . October 5, 2004 . McGee, Celia . 40.
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  133. Don Oldenburg, "Tippy-Top Secret; Yalies Bush and Kerry Share a Patrician Past Of Skull and Bones", Washington Post, April 4, 2004
  134. News: Robbins. Alexandra. May 2000 . George W., Knight of Eulogia . The Atlantic. Aug 13, 2024.
  135. https://web.archive.org/web/20050809005706/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8853002/site/newsweek/ "Leak Investigation: An Oversight Issue?"
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  141. Lloyd Grove, "Yale Bones Connect Kerry, Bush", New York Daily News, March 4, 2004
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  143. "Kerry versus Bush: Eight is Enough", The Hotline, March 4, 2004.
  144. Antony C. Sutton, "America's Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones". Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002. p. 296. .
  145. Grove, Lloyd (March 4, 2004). "Yale Bones Connect Kerry, Bush." https://web.archive.org/web/20110222022929/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/gossip/2004/03/04/2004-03-04_yale_bones_connect_bush__ker.html| New York Daily News. Archived from the original on February 22, 2011.
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  148. Seth Berkman, "Angela Buchdahl, First Asian-American Rabbi, Vies for Role at Central Synagogue", http://forward.com/news/182011/angela-buchdahl-first-asian-american-rabbi-vies-fo/?p=all| The Forward, August 12, 2013
  149. Antony C. Sutton, "America's Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones". Walterville, OR: Trine Day, 2002. p. 299. ISBN 0-9720207-0-5.
  150. Web site: Walker . Hunter . 2009-12-14 . Ain't No Party Like a Skull & Bones Party . 2024-07-25 . Gawker . en.