The Nautical Magazine and Naval Chronicle for 1842 states that the Typhoon of 1841 resulted in the total loss of 9 vessels: 2 barques, 1 ship, 1 brig, 4 schooners and the cutter HMS Louisa. In addition to this, a great number of smaller harbour going craft and Tanka boats were completely destroyed. 4 other large vessels and 6 prize junks were driven ashore and wrecked with the prize junks mostly wrecked on and around Cawee-Chow (Likely at modern-day Kau Yi Chau). 10 other ships were dismasted including HMS Sulphur, HMS Royalist and HMS Hebe. 11 ships suffered losses of bowsprits or one or more masts and 2 lost their rudders. Destruction also ravaged various shore establishments and it was estimated that around 300 people lost their lives in the disaster.[1]
data-sort-type=date | Date
| Name | National Affiliation / Homeport | Type | Owner/Operator | data-sort-type="number" | Tonnage | Cause | data-sort-type="number" | Deaths | Notes |
---|
29 July 1848 | SS John Christian | | | Unknown (British) | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Last sighted in the South Atlantic whilst on a voyage from Liverpool to Hong Kong. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[13] |
31 August 1848 | SS Charles Wirgman | | | Unknown (American) | Unknown | Unknown 1848 Typhoon | Unknown | Driven ashore and wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong.[14] |
31 August 1848 | SS Eliza Stewart | | | Unknown (British) | Unknown | Unknown 1848 Typhoon | Unknown | Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being hit by British ship SS John Laird and subsequently smashing into Spanish ship SS Dos Hermanos. |
31 August 1848 | SS Helen Stewart | | | Unknown (British) | Unknown | Unknown 1848 Typhoon | Unknown | Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being driven ashore at Green Island. |
31 August 1848 | SS Hermes | | | Unknown (British) | Unknown | Unknown 1848 Typhoon | Unknown | Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being driven ashore, later refloated.[15] |
31 August 1848 | SS Kein Heem | | | Unknown (Dutch) | Unknown | Unknown 1848 Typhoon | Unknown | Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being driven ashore at Shek O with the loss of all but three of her crew. |
1 September 1848 | SS Calder | | | Unknown (British) | Unknown | Unknown 1848 Typhoon | Unknown | Wrecked in a typhoon while underway from Hong Kong to London and towed back to Hong Kong for repairs.[16] [17] |
1 September 1848 | SS Constant | | | Unknown (British) | Unknown | Unknown 1848 Typhoon | Unknown | Wrecked in a typhoon while underway from Hong Kong to Liverpool and towed back to Hong Kong for repairs. |
1 September 1848 | SS Daniel Watson | | | Unknown (British) | Unknown | Unknown 1848 Typhoon | Unknown | Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong.[18] |
1 September 1848 | SS Dos Hermanos | | | Unknown (British) | Unknown | Unknown 1848 Typhoon | Unknown | Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong after being dashed against SS Eliza Stewart. |
1 September 1848 | SS Hindostan | | | Unknown (British) | Unknown | Unknown 1848 Typhoon | Unknown | Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong while underway from Hong Kong to Shanghai. |
1 September 1848 | SS Island Queen | | | Unknown (British) | Unknown | Unknown 1848 Typhoon | Unknown | Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong while underway from Hong Kong to Shanghai. |
1 September 1848 | SS Juliane | | | Unknown (Bremenese) | Unknown | Unknown 1848 Typhoon | Unknown | Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong. |
1 September 1848 | SS Salopian | | | Unknown (British) | Unknown | Unknown 1848 Typhoon | Unknown | Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong and dismasted off Green Island. |
1 September 1848 | SS San F. Xavier | | | Unknown (Portuguese) | Unknown | Unknown 1848 Typhoon | Unknown | Wrecked in a typhoon at Hong Kong and driven ashore. |
1 October 1848 | | | | Unknown (British) | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Ex-slave ship departed from Hong Kong for Shanghai, disappeared without a trace, presumed lost with all hands.[19] [20] [21] |
1 October 1848 | SS Mischief | | | Unknown (British) | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Disappeared without a trace while sailing from Hong Kong to Shanghai, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. | |
data-sort-type=date | Date
| Name | National Affiliation / Homeport | Type | Owner/Operator | data-sort-type="number" | Tonnage | Cause | data-sort-type="number" | Deaths | Notes |
---|
22 September 1874 | SS Leonor | | South America-Macao trade steamer | Douglas Lapraik & Company | | | Unknown | Sank at the Douglas Lapraik & Company wharf after attempting to steam full astern while at anchor. Foundered and also damaged the wharf with loss of life including that of its Spanish captain.[23] [24] |
22 September 1874 | SS Albay | | South America-Macao trade steamer | Douglas Lapraik & Company (Consigned) | | | Unknown | Sank at the Douglas Lapraik & Company wharf shortly after arriving in Hong Kong. She was dragged from her moorings without power after previously shutting off her engines, foundered and wrecked. |
22 September 1874 | SS Mindanao | | | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Sank at Victoria Harbour, later refloated. |
22 September 1874 | SS Malvern | | | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Shattered to pieces and sunk at Possession Point (while at anchor) when the barque SS Falcon was blown on top of her, lost with all hands including the captain, his wife and children, later refloated. |
22 September 1874 | SS Courier | | | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Sank at the Sulphur Channel, later refloated. |
22 September 1874 | SS Imogen | | | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Sank at West Point, later refloated. |
22 September 1874 | SS Maury | | | Unknown (German) | | | Unknown | Sank at Green Island, later refloated. |
22 September 1874 | SS Alderbaran | | | Unknown (German) | | | Unknown | Sank at Green Island, later refloated. |
22 September 1874 | SS Macao | | | Unknown (Peruvian) | | | Unknown | Sank at Tsing Yi, total loss. |
22 September 1874 | SS Lowtoe | | | Unknown (Siamese) | | | Unknown | Sank at Green Island, total loss. |
22 September 1874 | SS Dudu | | | Unknown (Siamese) | | | Unknown | Sank at Green Island, total loss. |
22 September 1874 | SS Seaforth | | | Unknown (Siamese) | | | Unknown | Sank at Green Island, total loss. |
22 September 1874 | SS Amoy | | | Unknown (Siamese) | | | Unknown | Sank at Green Island, later refloated. |
22 September 1874 | SS Lizzie H | | | Unknown (American) | | | Unknown | Sank at Victoria Harbour, total loss. |
22 September 1874 | SS Alaska | | | Unknown (American) | | | Unknown | Blown ashore at Aberdeen, later refloated. |
22 September 1874 | SS Blue Bell | | | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Sank at Kennedy Town, later refloated. |
22 September 1874 | SS Early Bird | | | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Sank at Victoria Harbour, later refloated. |
22 September 1874 | SS Everhard | | | Unknown (German) | | | Unknown | Foundered and sank northeast of Lantau Island, total loss. |
22 September 1874 | | | | | | | Unknown | Foundered and wrecked while tied up at the Central Praya, total loss. | |
data-sort-type=date | Date
| Name | National Affiliation / Homeport | Type | Owner/Operator | data-sort-type="number" | Tonnage | Cause | data-sort-type="number" | Deaths | Notes |
---|
18 September 1906 | SS Albatross | | Mirs Bay-Hong Kong ferry | Unknown (British) | | | 120 | Sank near the Nine Pins with 120 lives lost including the Captain (Patrick) and Chief Engineer (Wallace).[25] |
18 September 1906 | SS Apenrade | | | Unknown (German) | | | 27 | Foundered and sank west of Stonecutters Island with at least 27 lives lost. |
18 September 1906 | Canada | | | | | | Unknown | Total loss after blown ashore at Junk Bay. Scrapped on site. |
18 September 1906 | SS Castellano | | | Unknown (American) | | | Unknown | Blown ashore at Yau Ma Tei, scrapped. |
18 September 1906 | SS Changsha[26] | | | | | | None | Foundered at the Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock, refloated on 20 September. |
18 September 1906 | Chiukai Maru | | | | | | Unknown | Blown onto Kellett Island, later refloated and sank again due to the damage sustained in typhoon. |
18 September 1906 | | | | | | | None | Foundered at Hung Hom Bay after breaking loose from her company buoy and colliding with French mail steamer Polynesien, refloated on 28 September. |
18 September 1906 | | | | | | | 5 | Foundered and sank at the Yaumati Bay Torpedo Depot. |
18 September 1906 | SS Heungshan | | | Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company[27] | | | Unknown | Severely damaged and holed through bottom after blown ashore at San Chou Island. |
18 September 1906 | SS Hoichung | | | Unknown (British) | Unknown | | Unknown | Foundered and wrecked at Yaumati Bay, a total loss. Scrapped at Yaumati. |
18 September 1906 | SS Hongkong | | | Unknown (British-Chinese) | | | 32 | Blown across the harbour and dashed against the wall of the Boat Club Lagoon (police chamber). Foundered and wrecked near the Yaumati Bay Torpedo Depot with the loss of 32 lives including its Captain (Maxfield) and Chief Officer (J. Williamson). |
18 September 1906 | SS Johanne | | | Unknown (German) | [28] | | Unknown | Damaged in collision with steamer SS Chow Tai and submerged, later refloated. |
18 September 1906 | SS Kat On | | | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Foundered and stranded at Hunghom Bay, total loss. |
18 September 1906 | SS Kinshan | | | Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company China Navigation Company[29] | [30] | | Unknown | Blown ashore at Tai Lam Chow Island near the Capsuimun and Castle Peak are, later refloated. |
18 September 1906 | SS Kongnam | | | | | | 10 | Foundered at her moorings and sunk at Yaumati Bay with the loss of 10 lives including two (Donaldson) children. |
18 September 1906 | SS Kwongchow | | | Shin On Steamship Company[31] | | | 400 | Foundered and sank at Kowloon Point with the loss of over 400 lives including its Captain (Mead) and 3rd Engineer (Morgan). After the typhoon, its masts and funnel were visible above the waterline between the Star Ferry Pier and the Godwin Company Wharf. |
18 September 1906 | SS Macau | | | Unknown (Chinese) | | | Unknown | Foundered and sank at Yaumati Bay, scrapped. |
18 September 1906 | SS Monteagle | | | | | | Unknown | Broke free from her moorings and was blown ashore near the ruins of The Hong Kong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company harbourfront wharfs. |
18 September 1906 | SS Pakkong | | | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Foundered and sunk at Yaumati Bay, total loss. |
18 September 1906 | | | | Unknown (German) | | | Unknown | Stranded at Hong Kong, refloated and broken up at Hong Kong.[32] |
18 September 1906 | | | | | | | Unknown | Foundered and sunk at Yaumati Bay Torpedo Depot, total loss. |
18 September 1906 | Unknown revenue schooner | | | | | | Unknown | Foundered and sank at Yaumati Bay, scrapped. |
18 September 1906 | SS Sam Cheong | | | Unknown (British-Chinese) | | | Unknown | Foundered and sunk alongside Canton Wharf, total loss. |
18 September 1906 | SS Signal | | | Unknown (German) | | | Unknown | Dashed against the rocks at Yaumati Bay and later beached. |
18 September 1906 | SS Sorsagen | | | Unknown (American) | | | Unknown | Foundered and sank alongside the Kowloon docks. |
18 September 1906 | SS Sun On | | | Unknown (British-Chinese) | | | Unknown | Foundered and sunk at Yaumati Bay, later refloated. |
18 September 1906 | SS Takhing | | | | | | Unknown | Blown ashore at Sham Shui Po, later refloated. |
18 September 1906 | SS Wingchai | | | Tata & Company[33] | | | 20 | Blown ashore and dashed on the rocks at Sham Shui Po with at least 20 dead, scrapping rights sold at auction. |
13 October 1906 | SS Hankow | | | | [34] | Fire at wharfside | 111 | Completely gutted by fire while dockside at Sheung Wan and carrying around 2,000 passengers, at least 111 lives lost. Ship burned to skeleton, all cargo lost.[35] | |
data-sort-type=date | Date
| Name | National Affiliation / Homeport | Type | Owner/Operator | data-sort-type="number" | Tonnage | Cause | data-sort-type="number" | Deaths | Notes |
---|
26 March 1937 | | | steamer | Sugaya KK | | Unknown | Unknown | Ran aground at Waglan Island, sank on 26 March.[38] |
2 September 1937 | | | steamer | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Built by Schiffsw. V.Henry Koch of South Africa in 1905. Blown ashore and wrecked after slamming into, and and finally dashing upon the Praya at Central, later refloated on 28 December. 3 of her crew were rescued by HMS Suffolk. Captured by the IJN in WWII and sunk after striking a mine on 25 June 1944 off Shimonoseki.[39] [40] [41] |
2 September 1937 | Asama Maru | | Yokohama-San Francisco Line | | | | Unknown | Grounded at Chai Wan near the Lyemun Pass after being ripped from her moorings while at anchor at Kowloon Bay (far opposite side of Victoria Harbour) and colliding with several other ships including the SS Conte Verde and SS Talamba, later refloated in 1938 and resumed service with NYK.[42] [43] [44] |
2 September 1937 | | | steamer | Unknown (Norwegian) | | | Unknown | Blown ashore and wrecked off Stonecutters Island, later refloated. |
2 September 1937 | | | Far East Line Steamer | | | | Unknown | Ran aground off the shores of Cape Collinson after smashing into the Asama Maru, later refloated. |
2 September 1937 | | | | | | | Unknown | Blown ashore and ran aground off Causeway Bay, later refloated.[45] |
2 September 1937 | | | steamer | | | | Unknown | Blown ashore and wrecked at Hong Kong, later refloated on 16 September. |
2 September 1937 | | | steamer | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Blown ashore and wrecked off Hung Hom, later refloated. |
2 September 1937 | | | steamer | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Blown ashore and wrecked off Tsing Yi. |
2 September 1937 | | | Steamer | | | | Unknown | Blown ashore near Hung Hom, later refloated.[46] |
2 September 1937 | | | Steamer | | | | Unknown | Blown ashore and ran aground off Sai Ying Pun, later refloated.[47] |
2 September 1937 | | | | | | | 0 | Blown ashore near Quarry Bay, later refloated.[48] |
2 September 1937 | | | Passenger and cargo steamer | | | | Unknown | Built by Napier and Miller for China Merchants Steam Navigation Company in 1907 as the SS Hsin Tsieh. Renamed as the Hsin Ming in 1909. Apparently in Hong Kong for repairs after being scuttled on the Yangtze on 12 August as a blockship. Blown ashore and wrecked off Ma Wan.[49] [50] |
2 September 1937 | | | steamer | | | | Unknown | Blown ashore and wrecked off Stonecutters Island. |
2 September 1937 | | | Passenger and cargo steamer | | | | Unknown | Built by American Steamboat Company for Tai Ping Steamship Company in 1917. Blown ashore and wrecked off northern Lantau Island. |
2 September 1937 | | | | | | | Unknown | Blown ashore at western Peng Chau, later refloated and repaired at the Taikoo Dockyard.[51] |
2 September 1937 | | | steamer | | | | Unknown | Blown ashore and wrecked off Tsimshatsui, later refloated.[52] |
2 September 1937 | | | | | | | Unknown | Blown ashore at western Sunshine Island, total loss. |
2 September 1937 | | | tug | Harbour Department | | | Unknown | Blown ashore and wrecked off Green Island.[53] |
2 September 1937 | | | | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Blown ashore and wrecked off northern Lantau Island.[54] [55] |
2 September 1937 | | | Steamer | Unknown (Chinese) | | | Unknown | Foundered and sunk off Sai Ying Pun. |
2 September 1937 | | | steamer | | | | Unknown | Blown ashore and wrecked at Hong Kong, later refloated. |
2 September 1937 | | Unknown (Possibly American) | Steamer | Unknown (Possibly American) | | | Unknown | Blown ashore at Kowloon Bay. |
2 September 1937 | | | Steamer | Unknown (Chinese) | | | Unknown | Blown ashore near Quarry Bay, later refloated.[56] |
2 September 1937 | | | | | | | Unknown | Blown ashore at Tsing Yi while undergoing maintenance, later refloated. |
2 September 1937 | | | Calcutta-Japan Line Steamer | | | | Unknown | Ran aground off the shores of Cape Collinson after smashing into the Asama Maru as she dragged in the shallow waters, stuck for several months on the rocks at Lyemun Pass, later refloated on 21 November 1937.[57] |
2 September 1937 | | | steamer | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Blown ashore and wrecked off Lantau Island, later refloated on 4 September. |
2 September 1937 | | | steamer | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Blown ashore and wrecked off Tsing Lung Tau, later refloated. Captured by Japanese during invasion of Hong Kong. |
2 September 1937 | | | Bank Line Steamer | | | | Unknown | Blown ashore near Quarry Bay, later refloated and sunk by German submarine U-123 in 1940.[58] [59] |
2 September 1937 | Unknown ferry | | Ferry | Unknown (British) | Unknown | | Unknown | Blown ashore at Eastern Kowloon. |
2 September 1937 | Unknown steam launch | | Launch | Unknown (British) | Unknown | | Unknown | Battered against the Praya and sunk at the Osaka Shosen Kaisha wharf. |
2 September 1937 | | | Ocean Liner | | | | Unknown | Blown ashore after breaking loose from her anchor at Sai Ying Pun and ran aground at Green Island. The ship was carrying 1,200 refugees from Shanghai fleeing the ongoing war. Later refloated on 10 September. | |
data-sort-type=date | Date
| Name | National Affiliation / Homeport | Type | Owner/Operator | data-sort-type="number" | Tonnage | Cause | data-sort-type="number" | Deaths | Notes |
---|
11 December 1941 | | | coaster steamer | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Scuttled on 11 December at Hong Kong to prevent Japanese capture.[60] |
11 December 1941 | | | steamer | | | | Unknown | Scuttled on 11 December at Hong Kong to prevent Japanese capture. Raised, repaired and put in Japanese service as Awa Maru.[61] [62] |
12 December 1941 | | | steamer | | | | 4 | Scuttled at its moorings on 12 December to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. Later captured on 24 December by IJN, refloated and put into service. 29 of the crew captured and 4 killed.[63] |
12 December 1941 | | | | | | | Unknown | Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. Later refloated and put into service by the IJN as the . |
12 December 1941 | | | | | | | Unknown | Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. Later discovered during the construction of the Central–Wan Chai Bypass. |
16 December 1941 | | | | | Unknown | | Unknown | Bombed, set on fire, and sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese aircraft. |
19 December 1941 | | | | | | | Unknown | Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. |
19 December 1941 | | | | | | | Unknown | Scuttled at its moorings in Deep Water Bay to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy.[64] |
19 December 1941 | | | | | | | Unknown | Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. Later refloated and put into service by IJN as the . |
19 December 1941 | | | | | | | Unknown | Scuttled at its moorings in Victoria Harbour to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy.[65] |
19 December 1941 | | | | | | | Unknown | Scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. Later refloated and put into Japanese service as Enoshima Maru. |
19 December 1941 | | | | | Unknown | | Unknown | Sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese landing craft.[66] |
19 December 1941 | | | | | Unknown | | Unknown | Sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese landing craft.[67] |
19 December 1941 | | | | | | | Unknown | Scuttled at its moorings in Deep Water Bay to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy.[68] |
19 December 1941 | | | | | | | Unknown | Scuttled at its moorings in Deep Water Bay to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. |
19 December 1941 | | | | | | | Unknown | Scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. |
19 December 1941 | | | | | Unknown | | Unknown | Scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. |
21 December 1941 | | | | | | | 1 | bombed and sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese aircraft with the loss of one crew member. Survivors were rescued by MTB 10. |
21 December 1941 | | | transport ship | | | | 0 | Sunk after being hit by Japanese bombers and land based artillery while moored near the Taikoo Dockyard at Lei Yue Mun, crew left ships prior to their sinking with permission from Japanese troops.[69] [70] |
21 December 1941 | | | transport ship | | | | 0 | Sunk after being hit by Japanese bombers and land based artillery while moored for overhaul at Tsuen Wan Bay off West Kowloon, crew left ships prior to their sinking with permission from Japanese troops.[71] [72] |
21 December 1941 | | | transport ship | | | | 0 | Sunk after being hit by Japanese bombers and land based artillery while being repaired at dry dock 1 of the Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock, crew left ships prior to their sinking with permission from Japanese troops. Later repaired and retained by the Japanese.[73] |
21 December 1941 | | | transport ship | | | | 0 | Sunk after being hit by Japanese bombers and land based artillery while moored for overhaul at Tsuen Wan Bay off West Kowloon, crew left ships prior to their sinking with permission from Japanese troops. Later repaired and retained by the Japanese.[74] |
25 December 1941 | MTB 7 | | | | Unknown | | Unknown | Scuttled in Mirs Bay. |
25 December 1941 | MTB 9 | | | | Unknown | | Unknown | Scuttled in Mirs Bay. |
25 December 1941 | MTB 10 | | | | Unknown | | Unknown | Scuttled in Mirs Bay. |
25 December 1941 | MTB 11 | | | | Unknown | | Unknown | Scuttled in Mirs Bay. |
25 December 1941 | MTB 27 | | | | Unknown | | Unknown | Scuttled in Mirs Bay. |
25 December 1941 | | | | | | | Unknown | Scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. |
25 December 1941 | | | | | | | Unknown | Ran aground off Round Island on 16 December. Scuttled to prevent its capture and use by the Imperial Japanese Navy. Later refloated and put into service by the IJN as Patrol Boat No. 101.[75] |
December ? 1941 | | | steamer | Unknown (British) | | | Unknown | Seized by the Imperial Japanese Navy at Hong Kong after being scuttled. |
December ? 1941 | | | Hong Kong-Kwang Chow Wan Line steamer | | | | Unknown | Seized by the Imperial Japanese Navy at Hong Kong after being scuttled. | |