List of San Francisco placename etymologies explained

This is a list of place name etymologies in San Francisco, California.

Place names

width=20% Placewidth=30% NamesakeNotes
Named for a cottonwood tree (alamo in Spanish) that grew on Alamo Hill.
Alvarado Street
Ambrose Bierce Alley Formerly Aldrich Alley, named for Mark Aldrich; renamed in 1988.
Anza Street
Arguello Boulevard
Ashbury Street Munroe Ashbury Ashbury was a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors from 1864 to 1870.
Baker BeachThe John Henry Baker family, dairy farmers.[1]
Baker Street San Francisco's Baker Street, extending from Haight Street at Buena Vista Park, past the Palace of Fine Arts to the marina within the Golden Gate National Recreation Area at Marina Boulevard, is named after Baker.
Balance Street Storeship called "The Balance" The Balance was captured during the War of 1812 and arrived in San Francisco in 1849, where she served as a storeship docked at the intersection of Front and Jackson. She was broken apart and buried at the end of Pacific Wharf which is now Balance Street
Balboa Street
Bartlett Street Bartlett was the first alcalde (mayor) of San Francisco and is sometimes confused with Governor Washington Montgomery Bartlett, the city's twentieth mayor
Beale Street
Bennington Street
José Cornelio Bernal In 1839, José Cornelio Bernal (1796–1842) was given a land grant to Rancho Rincon de las Salinas y Potrero Viejo, part of which comprised present-day Bernal Heights.
Bernal Heights Boulevard José Cornelio Bernal See Bernal Heights.
Bernice Street May have been named for a prostitute who worked in the alley.[2]
Birch Street Several Hayes Valley streets are named for plants and trees.[3]
Bluxome Street Isaac Bluxome Jr. Bluxome led troops against the Hounds in 1849; he served as Secretary of the Vigilante Committees of 1851 and 1856.
Bonifacio Street
Bradford Street Bradford Street is one of two streets in Bernal Heights named for Pilgrim Fathers; the other is Brewster Street.[4]
Brannan Street
Brenham Place
Brewster Street Brewster Street is one of two streets in Bernal Heights named for Pilgrim Fathers; the other is Bradford Street.
Broderick Street
Bryant Street
Buchanan Street It had been assumed that Buchanan Street was named after James Buchanan, the President of the United States who took office in March 1857. However, an 1856 map was found to have also included the street name. It is probable then that the street was actually named for the local pioneer John C. Buchanan.
Burnett Avenue
Bush Street J.P. Bush May have been named after a cabin boy J. P. Bush who was an assistant to city mapper, Jasper O'Farrell. At least twice, "Bush" street signs along the 2.6-mile stretch were vandalized to honor a political opponent of a Republican named Bush. Days before the 1988 election, dozens of signs were covered with "Dukakis" stickers.[5] After the 2009 inauguration following the 2008 election, vandals covered signs throughout the street's length with "Obama" stickers; some signs were also vandalized shortly after Obama's victory.[6] A man was charged in the 1988 incident, and San Francisco city officials stressed the cost of removing the stickers in the 2009 incident.
Cabrillo Street
Capp Street C.S. Capp Capp was secretary of the San Francisco Homestead Union, the first homestead association in San Francisco. The street runs through the lands of the association.[7]
A Californio leader of Mexican opposition to U.S. rule in California in the 19th century, and alcalde (mayor) of Alta California from 1835 to 1836.
Until 1995, it was named "Army Street." (It was so named because it terminated at the Army Pier in the Bay. Twenty-Sixth Street was formerly called Navy Street because it terminated at the Navy Pier.)[8]
Chattanooga Street
Chenery Street Richard Chenery Chenery was a gold rush pioneer
Clark Street
Cole Street
Coleman Street
Colin P Kelly Junior Street
Cora Street Charles Cora Cora, a gambler and consort of prostitutes, was lynched by vigilantes in 1856.
Davidson Street
Davis Street
De Haro Street First alcalde (mayor) of Yerba Buena (now San Francisco)
Dirk Dirksen PlaceFormerly Rowland Street (renamed in 2009)[9]
From the Spanish In Spanish, divisadero means a point from which one can look far. The Spanish name for Lone Mountain was El Divisadero.
Dolores Street Also named after the creek that used to run through the Mission, Arroyo de Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, or "Our Lady of Sorrows Creek."
Duboce Park Duboce (1856–1900) was a member of the Board of Supervisors and a colonel in the Spanish–American War.[10]
Duboce Street Victor Donglain Duboce See Duboce Park (called Ridley Street prior to 1900).
Duncan Street Chapman Duncan Duncan was a Mormon acquaintance of John M. Horner, the founder of Noe Valley (as Horner's addition), who gave Duncan Street its name.
Eddy Street William M. Eddy Eddy was City Surveyor in 1850. He completed the survey of the city between Larkin and Ninth streets and the bay.
Elizabeth Street Elizabeth Horner Wife of John Meirs Horner, owner of Horner's Addition, the original name of Noe Valley.
Embarcadero Plaza Formerly Justin Herman Plaza, named for Justin Herman, who headed the San Francisco Redevelopment Agency from 1959 to 1971. In the 1960s, Herman's urban renewal policies displaced many African-Americans in San Francisco's Western Addition. The name was changed in 2017.[11]
Evans Avenue
Fair Oaks Street
Fallon Place
Farnsworth Lane
Fell Street William Fell Fell was a Danish immigrant who came to San Francisco in 1849. He was a merchant and member of the Society of California Pioneers.[12]
Fella Place May have been named for the madame of a brothel located in the alley.
Flood AvenueJames C. Flood
Folsom Street
Franklin Street
Fremont Street
Frida Kahlo Way Formerly Phelan Avenue, named for James D. Phelan. Citing racism on the part of Phelan's son, James Duval Phelan, the name was changed in 2018.[13]
Fulton Street
Funston AvenueFunston Avenue, between 12th and 14th Avenue, should be 13th Avenue, but the number 13 is considered bad luck.
Gene Friend Way Gene Friend was a long-time San Francisco public servant.[14]
John C. Fremont named the Golden Gate after one of the Walls of Constantinople. The Golden Gate Bridge and Golden Gate Ave. take their names from the Golden Gate.
Gough Street Charles H. Gough Gough, a milkman, was one of three aldermen appointed in 1855 to lay out and name the streets of the Western Addition.[15]
Grant Avenue Formerly called Calle De La Fundacion and Dupont Street for Samuel Francis Du Pont.
Green Street Green (real name Paul Geddes, an embezzler) was a pioneer, city councilman, treasurer of the Society of California Pioneers, and mayoral candidate.[16]
Guerrero Street Former alcalde (mayor) of Yerba Buena (now San Francisco)
Weltha Ann Buell Haight Haight managed the San Francisco Protestant Orphan Asylum on Haight Street near Market Street.[17]
Harding Road
Harriet Street May have been named for a prostitute who worked in the alley.
Harrison Street Edward H. Harrison Harrison, a lawyer, was a quartermaster's clerk for the First New York volunteers and collector of the port.
Hayes Street Thomas Hayes Hayes was a county clerk from 1853 to 1856; he started the first Market Street Railway franchise.
Hayes ValleyThomas Hayes
Hickory Street Several Hayes Valley streets are named for plants and trees.
Howard Street
Hyde Street George Hyde Hyde was the mayor of San Francisco in 1847–1848.
Ina Coolbrith Park
Ingalls Street
From a Salinan word, slay or islay, a type of wild cherry.
Irving Street
Isadora Duncan Lane
Ivy Street Several Hayes Valley streets are named for plants and trees.
Formerly Adler Place (renamed in 1988)
Jack Micheline Alley Formerly Pardee Alley (renamed in 2003)
Jackson Street
Jefferson Street
Jerrold Avenue
Jersey Street Named for the state where John Meirs Horner, owner of Horner's Addition, the original name of Noe Valley, was born.
Jessie Street Jessie Benton Fremont Jessie Benton Fremont was the wife of John Charles Fremont.
John F. Shelley Drive
John Muir Drive
Jones Street Elbert P. Jones Jones was editor of the California Star and secretary of the town council.
Joost AvenueBehrend Joost Joost built the first electric railway going south from downtown San Francisco.
José Sarria Court An honorary section of 16th Street in the Castro neighborhood, José Sarria was an early gay and transgender rights pioneer in San Francisco.
Juan Bautista Circle
Judah Street
The street is not named for Denis Kearney.
Keyes Avenue
Kezar Drive Mary Kezar Kezar donated $100,000 to the San Francisco Park Commission in 1922 and funded the construction of Kezar Stadium.
Mary Kezar See Kezar Drive.
King Street
Starr King Way Thomas Starr King was a minister credited with preventing California from becoming a separate republic during the Civil War.
Kirkham Street General Ralph W. Kirkham Kirkham was a hero of the Mexican–American War.
Laguna Street Washerwoman's Lagoon Named for a lagoon located at the intersection of Greenwich and Gough Streets.[18]
Laguna Honda BoulevardLaguna honda means "deep lagoon" in Spanish.
Laguna Honda Reservoir
Lane Street
Lapham Way
Lapu Lapu Street
Larkin Street
Laussat Street
Lawton Street
Leavenworth Street Thaddeus M. Leavenworth Leavenworth was mayor from October 1848 to August 1849.
Le Conte Avenue
Lech Walesa Street Formerly part of Ivy Street, it carried the name from 1986 to 2014.[19]
Leese Street
Leidesdorff Street Leidesdorff was biracial U.S. citizens in California of Carib, Danish and Jewish ancestry and a successful enterprising businessman. 1845 he was President of the San Francisco school board and also elected as City Treasurer.The part of the street between Pine and California was formerly called Pauper's Alley.[20]
Lendrum Street John Lendrum Lendrum was commander of the Presidio in 1858 and Fort Point in 1861.
Liggett Avenue
Linares Avenue Ygnacio Antonio Linares Linares was a member of Juan Bautista de Anza's 1775–1776 expedition to Alta California.
Lincoln Boulevard
Lincoln Court
Lincoln Way
Linden Street Several Hayes Valley streets are named for plants and trees.
Lombard Street in Philadelphia Also said to be named for Lombard banking.
Lover's Lane 1806 love affair Named for the doomed romance of Maria de la Concepcion Arguello, granddaughter of José Darío Argüello, and Nicolai Petrovich Rezanov, chamberlain to the czar of Russia.
Lyon Street
Lundy's Lane
Named after the Maiden Lane in London or New York.
Main Street Charles Main Main (1817–1906) was a wealthy ship chandler and harnessmaker.[21]
Named by surveyor Jasper O'Farrell after Market Street in Philadelphia.
Martin Avenue Martin Ron Ron was a land surveyor. The street was named in 2016.[22]
Mason Street
McAllister Street
Named for Mission Dolores.
Montcalm Street
Moraga Street
Moultrie Street
Nelson Rising Way
Noe Street The last Mexican alcalde (mayor) of Yerba Buena (now San Francisco)
Noriega Street Governor of Alta California under Mexican rule
Octavia Gough Sister of Charles H. Gough for whom Gough Street is named. See Gough Street.[23]
O'Farrell Street
Ortega Street
O'Shaughnessy Boulevard
Otis Street
Pacheco Street Owner of the Rancho Monte del Diablo in the East Bay.
Palou Avenue
Patterson StreetWilliam PattersonPioneer floriculturist; Golden Acre Nursery established 1885 on Bernal Heights
Pierce Street
Point Lobos Avenue Lobo means "wolf" in Spanish. Spanish explorers named Point Lobos after the barking of sea lions, which sounded to them like wolves.
Polk Street
Portola Avenue
Potrero Avenue From the Spanish potrero In Spanish, potrero means "pasture." The Potrero comprised grazing land for common use.
Dr. William J. Powell Powell was a surgeon of the U. S. sloop of war Warren, which was active during the conquest of California.
Precita Avenue Precita Creek[24]
Ramona Avenue Ramona, the novel
Reservoir Street Named for a reservoir formerly located at Church and Market Streets, the location of Reservoir Street. Water for the reservoir came from a spring behind Sutro Reservoir, the headwaters of Laguna Honda.[25]
Rivera Street Governor of Alta California under Mexican rule
Rizal Street
Rolph Street
Rose Street Several Hayes Valley streets are named for plants and trees.
Sanchez Street Family of José Antonio Sanchez[26]
Sansome Street
Scott Street
Selby Street
Shafter Avenue
Sheridan Street
Shotwell Street J.M. Shotwell Shotwell was a cashier at Alsop & Co.’s Bank, secretary of the Merchant's Exchange, and treasurer of the San Francisco Homestead Union.
Shrader Street. A.J. Shrader Shrader was a city supervisor from 1865 to 1873.
Simonds Loop
Sloat Boulevard
Spear Street
Charles H. Stanyan Stanyan was a city supervisor from 1866 to 1869.
Steiner Street L. Steiner Steiner was a waterman (water deliverer).
Steuart Street Born Stewart, changed his last name to Steuart upon arriving in San Francisco in 1850.
Stevenson Street
Sutter Street
Taraval Street
Taylor Street
Terry A Francois Boulevard
Thomas Avenue General Thomas was stationed in the Presidio in 1869.
Tom Waddell Street Formerly part of Ivy Street, it was renamed in 2014.
Tonquin Street
Townsend Street Dr. John Townsend Townsend was a physician in early San Francisco; he practiced in the city for 66 years.[27]
Treat Avenue Treat (1819–1907) was an early farmer in the Mission District, businessman, abolitionist, and horse racing enthusiast.[28]
Turk Street
Ulloa Street
So named because it was used for rallies in support of the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Valencia Street Owner of the Rancho Acalanes which is now Lafayette, California.
Vallejo Street
Via FerlinghettiFormerly Price Row, renamed in 1994.
Vicente Street
Vicksburg Street
Waller Street Mrs. R.H. Waller Waller managed the San Francisco Protestant Orphan Asylum on Haight Street near Market Street.
Washington Street
Wawona Street
Webb Street
Webster Street
Winfield Street Originally called Chapultepec Street.
Woodward Street Robert B. Woodward Woodward was proprietor of Woodward's Gardens.[29]
Yerba buena ("good herb" in Spanish) can refer to several aromatic plants, including mint; it was San Francisco's original name.
Yorba Street
Zampa Lane

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Van Niekerken, Bill (March 11, 2020) "Archive photos: Baker Beach’s beautiful vistas — and deadly history." San Francisco Chronicle. (Retrieved March 11, 2020).
  2. News: Mullins . Jessica . 2017-01-04 . Stories Behind San Francisco's Street Names . San Francisco Chronicle . 2017-01-04.
  3. Web site: May 9, 2019 . Behind the Place Names of San Francisco Streets . Curbed San Francisco . 2019-05-09.
  4. Ludlow, Lynn. "The Generals of Bernal Hill." Bernal Heights History Project. (Retrieved 4 Jan 2017.)
  5. News: Dukakis, er, Bush Street gets sticky . UPI/New Castle News . November 5, 1988 . 2018-02-22 .
  6. News: Will Reisman . Obama signs temporarily replace Bush signs . The San Francisco Examiner . January 21, 2009 . 2012-11-25 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090123013210/http://sfexaminer.com/local/Obama_signs_temporarily_replace_Bush_signs_this_morning.html . 2009-01-23 .
  7. http://www.sfgenealogy.com/sf/history/hbbegb.htm Appendix B: Streets of San Francisco.
  8. News: Phillip Matier. Andrew Ross . San Francisco May Pay Dearly For Renaming Army Street . The San Francisco Chronicle . 23 January 1995 . 2010-11-23.
  9. Eskenazi, Joe (July 30, 2009) "White Smoke for Pope of Punk -- Dirk Dirksen Place Is a Reality." SF Weekly. (Retrieved 11-25-2012.)
  10. Alexander, Jeanne "History of Duboce Park." Friends of Duboce Park. (Retrieved 11-7-2014.)
  11. Brinklow, Adam (November 17, 2017) "City officially removes Justin Herman’s name from plaza." Curbed San Francisco. (Retrieved June 20, 2018.)
  12. Web site: Carlisle . Henry C. . 1954 . Early San Francisco History from Street Names: Street Names A-F . https://web.archive.org/web/20090314040129/http://www.sfmuseum.org/street/stnames3.html . 2009-03-14 . Virtual Museum of San Francisco . 2013-04-25.
  13. Fracassa, Dominic (June 20, 2018) "Citing racist connection, SF changes Phelan Avenue to Frida Kahlo Way." San Francisco Chronicle. (Retrieved June 20, 2018.)
  14. News: Gene Friend -- longtime public servant . Michael . Taylor . Chronicle Staff Writer . June 28, 2005 .
  15. Web site: Carlisle . Henry C. . 1954 . Early San Francisco History from Street Names: Street Names G-M . Virtual Museum of San Francisco . 2013-04-25.
  16. Rathmell, George (October 2009) “Green Street Excursion.” Nob Hill Gazette. (Retrieved 11-7-2014.)
  17. News: Local Herstory: Who Is Haight St. Really Named After? Hoodline. 2018-08-17.
  18. Web site: Carlisle . Henry C. . 1954 . Early San Francisco History from Street Names: Miscellaneous. Virtual Museum of San Francisco . 2013-04-25.
  19. News: Eskenazi . Joe . Lech Walesa Street Finally Curbed by San Francisco . SF Weekly . 30 July 2014 . 31 December 2022.
  20. Kamiya, Gary (August 1, 2014) "1856 vigilantes changed corrupt political system." San Francisco Chronicle. (Retrieved 8-3-2014.)
  21. Colbruno, Michael (September 2, 2007) "Charles Main (1817-1906) - Main St. in SF named after him." Lives of the Dead. (Retrieved Jan 4, 2017.)
  22. Brinklow, Adam (November 16, 2016) "Meet San Francisco’s newest street, Martin Avenue." Curbed San Francisco. (Retrieved May 9, 2019.)
  23. Web site: Carlisle . Henry C. . 1954 . Early San Francisco History from Street Names: Street Names N-Z. Virtual Museum of San Francisco . 2013-04-25.
  24. Web site: Cotter . Adrian . Creeks to Sewers. 2014-06-10 . SF Natural History Series.
  25. Kamiya, Gary (August 2014) "Hidden Waters." San Francisco Magazine. Page 78.
  26. Book: Eldredge, Zoeth Skinner . 1912 . The beginnings of San Francisco: From the expedition of Anza, 1774, to the city charter of April 15, 1850 : with biographical and other notes . John C Rankin Company . 745 .
  27. Web site: San Francisco Street Names . https://web.archive.org/web/20060207072417/http://www.jdcjr.us/SFStreets2.html . dead . 2006-02-07 . 2013-04-10 . John Casey's site .
  28. Sharpsteen, William C. (June 1941) "Appendix B: Notes on Mission Bay and the Marshes and Creeks of the Potreros and the Bernal Rancho." The Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco. From the California Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XXI, No. 2.
  29. Hartlaub, Peter (October 30, 2012) “Woodward's Gardens comes to life in book.” SFGate. (Retrieved 11-7-2014.)