List of Russian human spaceflight missions explained

This is a list of the human spaceflight missions conducted by Roscosmos (previously and alternatively known as the Russian Space Agency, the Russian Aviation and Space Agency, and the Russian Federal Space Agency) since 1992. All Russian human spaceflight missions thus far have been carried out using the Soyuz vehicle, and all visited either Mir or the International Space Station.

The Roscosmos program is the successor to the Soviet space program. Numeration of the Soyuz flights therefore continues from previous Soviet Soyuz launches. For previous flights of the Soyuz and other crewed space vehicles, see List of Soviet human spaceflight missions.

Soyuz-TM (1992–2002)

Order	Patch	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
66			2 October 1991	175 d 2 h 51 m 44 s	25 March 1992		T. Aubakirov launch S. Krikalev landing	F. Viehböck launch K.-D. Flade landing	Visited Mir (13). This mission was launched during the Soviet era, but the country dissolved while the craft was in orbit. It returned cosmonauts from Soyuz TM-14.
67			17 March 1992	145 d 14 h 10 m 32 s	10 August 1992			K.-D. Flade launch M. Tognini landing	Visited Mir (14). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-15.
68			27 July 1992	188 d 21 h 41 m 15 s	1 February 1993			M. Tognini launch	Visited Mir (15).
69			24 January 1993	179 d 0 h 43 m 45 s	22 July 1993			J.-P. Haigneré landing	Visited Mir (16). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-17.
70			1 July 1993	196 d 17 h 45 m 22 s	14 January 1994			J.-P. Haigneré launch	Visited Mir (17). Accidentally impacted the station.
71			8 January 1994	182 d 0 h 27 m 1 s	9 July 1994			V. Polyakov launch	Visited Mir (18).
72			1 July 1994	125 d 22 h 53 m 36 s	4 November 1994			U. Merbold landing	Visited Mir (19). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-20.
73			3 October 1994	169 d 5 h 21 m 35 s	22 March 1995			U. Merbold launch V. Polyakov landing	Visited Mir (20). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-18.
74			14 March 1995	181 d 0 h 41 m 6 s	11 September 1995	V. Dezhurov launch A. Solovyev landing	G. Strekalov launch N. Budarin landing	N. Thagard launch	Visited Mir (21). First launch of American astronaut. Crew was returned by STS-71; returned two cosmonauts from the same mission.
75			3 September 1995	179 d 1 h 41 m 45 s	29 February 1996			T. Reiter	Visited Mir (22).
76			21 February 1996	193 d 19 h 7 m 35 s	2 September 1996			C. André-Deshays landing	Visited Mir (23). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-24.
77			17 August 1996	196 d 17 h 26 m 13 s	2 March 1997			C. André-Deshays launch R. Ewald landing	Visited Mir (24). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-25.
78			10 February 1997	184 d 22 h 7 m 40 s	14 August 1997			R. Ewald launch	Visited Mir (25). The station experienced a dangerous onboard fire (23 February 1997) and a collision which left one of its modules punctured (25 June 1997).
79			5 August 1997	197 d 17 h 34 m 36 s	19 February 1998			L. Eyharts landing	Visited Mir (26). Repaired some of the damage previously sustained. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-27.
80			29 January 1998	207 d 12 h 51 m 2 s	25 August 1998			L. Eyharts launch Yu. Baturin landing	Visited Mir (27). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-28.
81			13 August 1998	198 d 16 h 31 m 19 s	28 February 1999		S. Avdeyev launch	Yu. Baturin launch I. Bella landing	Visited Mir (28). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-29.
82			20 February 1999	188 d 20 h 16 m 19 s	28 August 1999		J.-P. Haigneré	I. Bella launch S. Avdeyev landing	Visited Mir (29). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-28.
83			4 April 2000	72 d 19 h 42 m 16 s	16 June 2000				Last visit to Mir (30).
84			31 October 2000	186 d 21 h 48 m 41 s	6 May 2001	Yu. Gidzenko launch T. Musabayev landing	S. Krikalev launch Yu. Baturin landing	W. Shepherd launch D. Tito^1 landing	First Soyuz visit and first occupation of the ISS (1) by Expedition 1 (returned by STS-102). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-32.
85			28 April 2001	185 d 21 h 22 m 40 s	31 October 2001	T. Musabayev launch V. Afanasyev landing	Yu. Baturin launch C. Haigneré landing	D. Tito^1 launch K. Kozeyev landing	Visited ISS (2). First "space tourist". Returned crew of Soyuz TM-33.
86			21 October 2001	195 d 18 h 52 m 18 s	5 May 2002	V. Afanasyev launch Yu. Gidzenko landing	C. Haigneré launch R. Vittori landing	K. Kozeyev launch M. Shuttleworth^1 landing	Visited ISS (3). Returned crew of Soyuz TM-34.
87			25 April 2002	198 d 17 h 37 m 45 s	10 November 2002	Yu. Gidzenko launch S. Zalyotin landing	R. Vittori launch Yu. Lonchakov landing	M. Shuttleworth^1 launch F. De Winne landing	Visited ISS (4). Returned crew of Soyuz TMA-1.

Soyuz-TMA (2003–2012)

Order	Patch	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
88			30 October 2002	185 d 22 h 53 m 14 s	4 May 2003	S. Zalyotin launch N. Budarin landing	Yu. Lonchakov launch D. Pettit landing	F. De Winne launch K. Bowersox landing	Visited ISS (5). First flight of TMA-class Soyuz. Returned Expedition 6 from ISS.
89			26 April 2003	184 d 22 h 46 m 28 s	28 October 2003		E. Lu	P. Duque landing	Visited ISS (6) with Expedition 7 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-3.
90			18 October 2003	194 d 18 h 33 m 12 s	30 April 2004		M. Foale	P. Duque launch A. Kuipers landing	Visited ISS (7) with Expedition 8 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-4.
91			19 April 2004	187 d 13 h 22 m 0 s	24 October 2004		M. Fincke	A. Kuipers launch Yu. Shargin landing	Visited ISS (8) with Expedition 9 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-5.
92			14 October 2004	192 d 19 h 2 m 0 s	24 April 2005		L. Chiao	Yu. Shargin launch R. Vittori landing	Visited ISS (9) with Expedition 10 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-6.
93			15 April 2005	179 d 23 h 36 m 57 s	11 October 2005		J. Phillips	R. Vittori launch G. Olsen^1 landing	Visited ISS (10) with Expedition 11 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-7.
94			1 October 2005	189 d 19 h 53 m 0 s	8 April 2006		W. McArthur	G. Olsen^1 launch M. Pontes landing	Visited ISS (11) with part of Expedition 12 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-8.
95			30 March 2006	182 d 22 h 43 m 0 s	29 September 2006		J. Williams	M. Pontes launch A. Ansari^1 landing	Visited ISS (12) with part of Expedition 13 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-9.
96			18 September 2006	215 d 8 h 22 m 0 s	21 April 2007		M. Lopez-Alegria	A. Ansari^1 launch C. Simonyi^1 landing	Visited ISS (13) with Expedition 14 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-10.
97			7 April 2007	196 d 17 h 5 m 0 s	21 October 2007			C. Simonyi^1 launch S. Shukor landing	Visited ISS (14) with Expedition 15 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-11.
98			10 October 2007	191 d 19 h 7 m	19 April 2008		P. Whitson	S. Shukor launch S. Yi landing	Visited ISS (15) with Expedition 16 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-12.
99			8 April 2008	198 d 16 h 21 m	24 October 2008			S. Yi launch R. Garriott^1 landing	Visited ISS (16) with Expedition 17 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-13.
100			12 October 2008	178 d 0 h 15 m	8 April 2009		M. Fincke	R. Garriott^1 launch C. Simonyi^1 landing	Visited ISS (17) with Expedition 18 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-14.
101			26 March 2009	199 d 16 h 43 m	11 October 2009		M. Barratt	C. Simonyi^1 launch G. Laliberté^1 landing	Visited ISS (18) with Expedition 19 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-16.
102			27 May 2009	187 d 20 h 43 m	1 December 2009		F. De Winne	R. Thirsk	Visited ISS (19) with Expedition 20 crew.
103			30 September 2009	169 d 4 h 8 m	18 March 2010		J. Williams	G. Laliberté^1 launch	Visited ISS (20) with Expedition 21 crew.
104			20 December 2009	163 d 5 h 33 m	2 June 2010		T. Creamer	S. Noguchi	Visited ISS (21) with Expedition 22 crew.
105			2 April 2010	176 d 0 h 59 m	25 September 2010			T. Caldwell	Visited ISS (22) with Expedition 23 crew.
106			15 June 2010	163 d 7 h 11 m	26 November 2010		S. Walker	D. Wheelock	Visited ISS (23) with Expedition 24 crew.

Soyuz TMA-M (2010–2016)

Order	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
107		7 October 2010	159 d 8 h 43 m	16 March 2011			S. Kelly	Visited ISS (24) with Expedition 25 crew.
108		15 December 2010	159 d 7 h 18 m	24 May 2011		C. Coleman	P. Nespoli	Visited ISS (25) with Expedition 26 crew.
109		4 April 2011	164 d 17 h 42 m	16 September 2011			R. Garan	Visited ISS (26) with Expedition 27 crew.
110		7 June 2011	166 d 06 h 13 m	22 November 2011		M. Fossum	S. Furukawa	Visited ISS (27) with Expedition 28 crew.
111		14 November 2011	165 d 07 h 31 m	27 April 2012			D. Burbank	Visited ISS (28) with Expedition 29 crew.
112		21 December 2011	192 d 18 h 58 m	1 July 2012		A. Kuipers	D. Pettit	Visited ISS (29) with Expedition 30 crew.
113		15 May 2012	124 d 23 h 52 m	17 September 2012			J. Acaba	Visited ISS (30) with Expedition 31 crew.
114		15 July 2012	126 d 11 h 16 m	19 November 2012		S. Williams	A. Hoshide	Visited ISS (31) with Expedition 32 crew.
115		23 October 2012	143 d 16 h 20 m	16 March 2013			K. Ford	Visited ISS (32) with Expedition 33 crew.
116		19 December 2012	145 d 14 h 18 m	14 May 2013		T. Marshburn	C. Hadfield	Visited ISS (33) with Expedition 34 crew.
117		28 March 2013	166 d 6 h 14 m	11 September 2013			C. Cassidy	Visited ISS (34) with Expedition 35 crew.
118		28 May 2013	166 d 6 h 18 m	11 November 2013		K. Nyberg	L. Parmitano	Visited ISS (35) with Expedition 36 crew.
119		25 September 2013	166 d 6 h 25 m	11 March 2014			M. Hopkins	Visited ISS (36) with Expedition 37 crew.
120		7 November 2013	187 d 21 h 44 m	14 May 2014		R. Mastracchio	K. Wakata	Visited ISS (37) with Expedition 38 crew.
121		25 March 2014	169 d 5 h 6 m	11 September 2014			S. Swanson	Visited ISS (38) with Expedition 39 crew.
122		28 May 2014	165 d 8 h 1 m	10 November 2014		G. Wiseman	A. Gerst	Visited ISS (39) with Expedition 40 crew.
123		25 September 2014	167 d 5 h 42 m	12 March 2015			B. Wilmore	Visited ISS (40) with Expedition 41 crew.
124		23 November 2014	199 d 16 h 43 m	11 June 2015		S. Cristoforetti	T. Virts	Visited ISS (41) with Expedition 42 crew.
125		27 March 2015	168 d 5 h 8 m	12 September 2015		M. Korniyenko launch Andreas Mogensen landing	S. Kelly launch Aidyn Aimbetov landing	Visited ISS (42) with Expedition 43 crew.
126		22 July 2015	141 d 16 h 9 m	11 December 2015		Kimiya Yui	Kjell N. Lindgren	Visited ISS (43) with Expedition 44 crew.
127		2 September 2015	179 d 17 h 20 m	2 March 2016		Andreas Mogensen launch Mikhail Korniyenko landing	Aidyn Aimbetov launch Scott Kelly landing	Visited ISS (44) with Expedition 45 crew.
128		15 December 2015	185 d 12 h 22 m	18 June 2016		Timothy Kopra	Timothy Peake	Visited ISS (45) with Expedition 46 crew.
129		18 March 2016	172 d 3 h 47 m	7 September 2016			Jeffrey Williams	Visited ISS (46) with Expedition 47 crew.

Soyuz MS (2016–present)

Order	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
130		7 July 2016	115 d 2 h 22 m	30 October 2016		Takuya Onishi	Kathleen Rubins	First flight of MS-class Soyuz. Visited ISS (47) with Expedition 48 crew.
131		19 October 2016	173 d 3 h 29 m	10 April 2017			Robert S. Kimbrough	Visited ISS (48) with Expedition 49 crew.
132		17 November 2016	196 d 17 h 49 m	2 June 2017		Thomas Pesquet	launch Peggy A. Whitson N/A landing	Visited ISS (49) with Expedition 50 crew.
133		20 April 2017	135d 18h 8m	3 September 2017		Jack Fischer	N/A launch Peggy A. Whitson landing	Visited ISS (50) with Expedition 51 crew.
134		28 July 2017	139d 4h 57m 16s	14 December 2017		Paolo Nespoli	Randy Bresnik	Visited ISS (51) with Expedition 52 crew.
135		12 September 2017	168d 5h 13m 58s	28 February 2018		Mark Vande Hei	Joseph Acaba	Visited ISS (52) with Expedition 53 crew.
136		17 December 2017	166d 0h 37m	3 June 2018		Norishige Kanai	Scott D. Tingle	Visited ISS (53) with Expedition 54 crew.
137		21 March 2018	196d 18h 0m 22s	4 October 2018		Andrew J. Feustel	Richard R. Arnoldc	Visited ISS (54) with Expedition 55 crew.
138		6 June 2018	196d 17h 49m	20 December 2018		Alexander Gerst	Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor	Visited ISS (55) with Expedition 56 crew.
139		11 October 2018	19m 41s	11 October 2018		Nick Hague		Was scheduled to visit ISS (56), with Expedition 57 crew. Aborted after launch due to booster failure; crew survived ballistic re-entry and were reassigned to Soyuz MS-12.
140		3 December 2018	203d 15h 15m 58s	25 June 2019		David Saint-Jacques	Anne McClain	Visited ISS (57) with Expedition 58 crew. Launch brought forward from 20 December due to failure of MS-10.
141		14 March 2019	202d 6h 36m	3 October 2019		Nick Hague	Christina Koch launch Hazza Al Mansouri landing	Visited ISS (58) with Expedition 59 crew.^[1]
142		20 July 2019	200 days	6 February 2020^[2]	Aleksandr Skvortsov	Luca Parmitano	Andrew R. Morgan Launch Christina Koch Landing	Visiting ISS (59) with Expedition 60 crew.
143		25 September 2019^[3]	205 days	17 April 2020		Jessica Meir	Hazza Al Mansouri Launch Andrew R. Morgan Landing	Visiting ISS (60) with Expedition 61 crew. Final flight of the Soyuz-FG launcher.
144		9 April 2020	195 days, 18 hours and 49 minutes	22 October 2020			Christopher Cassidy	Visited ISS (61) with Expedition 63 crew.^[4] First crewed flight using the Soyuz-2.1a launcher.
145		14 October 2020^[5]	185 days	17 April 2021			Kathleen Rubins	Visiting ISS (62) with Expedition 64 crew.
146		9 April 2021^[6]	190 days	17 October 2021		Pyotr Dubrov Launch Klim Shipenko Landing	Mark Vande Hei Launch Yulia Peresild Landing	ISS Crew rotation.
147		5 October 2021	176 days	30 March 2022		Klim Shipenko Launch Pyotr Dubrov Landing	Yulia Peresild Launch Mark Vande Hei Landing	ISS Crew rotation and a mission for filming The Challenge movie.
148		8 December 2021	12 days	20 December 2021		Yusaku Maezawa	Yozo Hirano	ISS tourist mission.
149		18 March 2022^[7]	195 days	29 September 2022				ISS Crew rotation.
150		21 September 2022	187 days, 21 hours and 52 minutes	28 March 2023	Sergey Prokopyev Launch	Dmitriy Petelin Launch	Francisco Rubio Launch^[8] ^[9]	ISS Crew rotation. Crew remained on ISS, to return on MS-23
151		24 February 2023	215 days, 10 hours and 53 minutes	27 September 2023	Sergey Prokopyev Landing	Dmitriy Petelin Landing	Francisco Rubio Landing^[10] ^[11]	ISS Crew recovery.
152		15 September 2023	203 days, 15 hours and 33 minutes	6 April 2024	Oleg Kononenko Launch Oleg Novitsky Landing	Nikolai Chub Launch Marina Vasilevskaya^1 Landing		ISS Crew rotation
153		23 March 2024	183 days, 23 hours, 22 minutes	23 September 2024	Oleg Novitsky Launch Oleg Kononenko Landing	Marina Vasilevskaya^1 Launch Nikolai Chub Landing		ISS Crew rotation
154		11 September 2024		March 2025 (planned)				ISS Crew rotation

Future crewed flights

Order	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes

Notes

¹ Commercially funded cosmonaut or other "spaceflight participant".

See also

• List of Progress flights, with all flights of the Progress resupply craft that is based on the Soyuz

Notes and References

1. Web site: NASA Announces First Flight, Record-Setting Mission . NASA . 16 April 2019.
2. Web site: Garcia . Mark . Hatches Open, Expedition 60 Crew at Full Staff – Space Station . NASA . 20 July 2019 . 22 July 2019 . 2 June 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200602183442/https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/07/20/hatches-open-expedition-60-crew-at-full-staff/ . dead .
3. Web site: Запуск ТПК "Союз МС-15" . ru . Roscosmos . 20 April 2019.
4. Web site: Космонавт, которого дважды "ссаживали" с "Союза", все же полетит в космос . 30 April 2019 .
5. NASA Astronaut Kate Rubins, Crewmates to Discuss Upcoming Spaceflight . . 25 June 2020 . 4 September 2020.
6. Web site: Zak . Anatoly . Planned Russian space missions in 2021 . RussianSpaceWeb . 3 September 2020 . 4 September 2020.
7. Web site: Источник: Кикина будет единственной женщиной в отряде космонавтов . 4 May 2021 .
8. Web site: Распоряжение Правительства Российской Федерации от 10.06.2022 № 1532-р ∙ Официальное опубликование правовых актов ∙ Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации . 2022-06-11 . publication.pravo.gov.ru.
9. 1484043796467929088. roscosmos. В случае подписания между Роскосмосом и @NASA соглашения о «перекрестных» полетах на МКС Анну Кикину планируется вв…. 20 January 2022.
10. Web site: Распоряжение Правительства Российской Федерации от 10.06.2022 № 1532-р ∙ Официальное опубликование правовых актов ∙ Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации . 2022-06-11 . publication.pravo.gov.ru.
11. 1484043796467929088. roscosmos. В случае подписания между Роскосмосом и @NASA соглашения о «перекрестных» полетах на МКС Анну Кикину планируется вв…. 20 January 2022.