This is a list of the horse breeds considered in Russia to be wholly or partly of Russian origin, including breeds from the Russian Federation and from the former Soviet Union. Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Russian.
| English name | Other names | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Altaiskaya | |||
| Amurskaya | extinct | ||
| Avarskaya | variant of Dagestani | ||
| mountain variant of Kabardin | |||
| extinct | |||
| Belorusskaya Uprazhnaya | |||
| Byryatskaya | |||
| draught derivative of Altai | |||
| derived from Altai | |||
| Chernomorskaya | extinct | ||
| Chilkovskaya | extinct | ||
| Chumyshskaya | derived from Altai | ||
| Chuvashskaya | extinct | ||
| extinct | |||
| Dagestanskii Poni | |||
| Delibozskaya | |||
| Donskaya | |||
| Estonskii Tyazhelovoz | |||
| Mestnaya Estonskaya | |||
| Iomudskaya | |||
| Kabardinskaya | |||
| Kalmutskaya | |||
| Karabairskaya | |||
| Karabakhskaya | |||
| Karachaevskaya | |||
| Karel'skaya | North Russian group, extinct | ||
| Kazakhskaya | |||
| Kumykskaya | variant of Dagestani | ||
| Kushumskaya | |||
| Kustanaiskaya | |||
| Latviiskaya | |||
| Lezginskaya | variant of Dagestani | ||
| Litovskaya Tyazhelovoznaya | |||
| Lokaiskaya | |||
| Lovetskaya | extinct | ||
| Mezenskaya | North Russian group | ||
| Minusinsk | extinct | ||
| Novoaltaiskaya | |||
| Novokirgizskaya | |||
| extinct | |||
| North Russian group, extinct | |||
| Orlovskaya Verkhovaya | extinct | ||
| Pechorskaya | North Russian group | ||
| Priobskaya | |||
| extinct | |||
| Russkii Tyazhelovoz | |||
| Russkaya Krovnaya Verkhovaya | extinct | ||
| Sovetskii Tyazhelovoz | |||
| Srednekolymskaya | |||
| Tavdinskaya | North Russian group | ||
| Terskaya | |||
| Tomskaya | extinct | ||
| Tuvinskaya | |||
| Tuvinskaya Upryazhnaya | extinct | ||
| Ukrainskaya Verkhovaya Porodnaya | |||
| Verkhne-Eniseiskaya | |||
| Vladimirskaya | |||
| Vladimirskaya Tyazhelovoznaya | |||
| Voronezhskaya Upryazhnaya | extinct | ||
| Vyatskaya | |||
| Yakutskaya | |||