Romano-British Pottery was produced from the 1st through the 5th centuries AD in Britain, during the period of occupation by the Roman Empire.[1] Before the invasion of the Romans, pottery in Britain was handmade and fired in a bonfire. The Romans introduced the new technology of fast potters wheels and kilns for firing. The newer manufacturing methods resulted in a pottery that was different from the previous period's pottery. Romano-British pottery has a thinner, harder and smoother fabric than both Iron Age (800 BC–100 AD) and Anglo-Saxon pottery (500–1066 AD).
This is a partial list of Romano-British pottery.
Pottery Name | Time period | Characteristics | Origin | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|
Black-burnished ware | 2nd to 4th centuries CE | Two classes of wares: I and II | Dorset area and Thames Estuary[2] | |
Crambeck Ware | 4th century AD | One of two main Romano-British pottery industries in Yorkshire | Crambeck, Yorkshire[3] | |
Dales ware | 3rd to 4th centuries AD | Used often as burial urns | South Yorkshire and Lincolnshire[4] | |
Hadham Red ware | 2nd to 4th centuries AD | Used often as burial urns | Cambridgeshire[5] [6] | |
Huntcliff ware | 4th to early 5th centuries AD | Used often as burial urns | East Yorkshire[7] | |
Nene Valley Colour Coated Ware | 2nd to 4th centuries AD | Barbotine-type decoration | Lower Nene Valley[8] | |
Oxfordshire colour coated ware | 3rd to 4th centuries AD | Produced in Oxfordshire, distributed across Britain | East Anglia[9] | |
Vectis ware | 2nd to 5th centuries AD | Production began prior to Roman occupation | Isle of Wight[10] | |