List of Roman praetors explained

The following is a list of Roman praetors as reported by ancient sources.

A praetor in ancient Rome was a person who held an annual office below the level of a consul but who still received a grant of imperium, allowing him to command armed forces. Two praetors each year had specific duties in Rome: the praetor urbanus (who presided in civil cases between citizens) and the praetor peregrinus (who administered justice among foreigners). Unless otherwise noted all dates are reported in BC.

List of praetors of the Roman Republic

The following individuals held the position of Praetor during the Roman Republic, starting with the creation of the office in 366 BC.

4th century BC

Date (BC) Name
366Spurius Furius (M. f. L. n.) Camillus[1]
350Publius Valerius (P. f. L. n.) Poplicola[2]
349Lucius Pinarius (Natta?)[3] [4]
347?Marcus Valerius M. f. M. n. Maximus Corvus[5]
341Titus(?) Aemilius Mamercinus[6] [7]
340Lucius Papirius L. f. L. n. Crassus[8]
336Quintus Publilius Philo[9]
332Lucius Papirius (L. f. L. n. Crassus?)[10] [11]
322Lucius Plautius L. f. L. n. Venno[12]
318Lucius Furius[13]
308Marcus Valerius M. f. M. n. Maximus Corvus[14] [15]

3rd century BC

Date (BC) Name
297?Appius Claudius (C. f. Ap. n. Caecus)[16]
296Publius Sempronius (Sophus)[17] [18]
295Appius Claudius (C. f. Ap. n. Caecus)[19]
293Marcus Atilius (M. f. M. n. Regulus)[20]
292Lucius Papirius L. f. Sp. n. Cursor[21]
283Lucius Caecilius (Metellus Denter)[22] [23]
280?Quintus Marcius Philippus[24]
257Aulus Atilius A. f. C. n. Caiatinus[25]
253Lucius Postumius Megellus[26]
242Quintus Valerius Falto[27]
234Publius Cornelius[28] [29]
233?Lucius Postumius A. f. A. n. Albinus[30] [31]
227Gaius Flaminius[32]
227Marcus Valerius (Laevinus?)
224?Marcus Claudius Marcellus
224?Publius Furius Philus
219?Lucius Furius Bibaculus[33] [34]
218Marcus Aemilius Lepidus[35]
218Gaius Atilius Serranus[36]
218?Lucius Manlius Vulso[37]
218Gaius Terentius Varro[38]
217Marcus Aemilius (Regulus?)[39]
217Aulus Cornelius Mammula
217Titus Otacilius Crassus
217Marcus Pomponius (Matho?)[40] [41]
216Marcus Claudius Marcellus
216Publius Furius Philus
216Marcus Pomponius Matho
216Lucius Postumius Albinus
216?Marcus Aemilius Lepidus[42] [43]
215Appius Claudius Pulcher[44]
215Quintus Fulvius Flaccus
215Quintus Mucius Scaevola
215Marcus Valerius Laevinus
214Publius Cornelius Lentulus[45]
214Quintus Fabius Maximus
214Quintus Fulvius Flaccus
214Titus Otacilius Crassus
213Marcus Aemilius (Lepidus?)[46] [47]
213Marcus Atilius (Regulus?)
213Gnaeus Fulvius Centumalus
213Publius Sempronius Tuditanus
212Gaius Claudius Nero[48]
212Publius Cornelius Sulla
212Gnaeus Fulvius Flaccus
212Marcus Iunius Silanus
211Gaius Calpurnius Piso[49]
211Marcus Cornelius Cethegus
211Lucius Cornelius (Lentulus)
211Gaius Sulpicius
210Lucius Cincius Alimentus[50]
210Gaius Laetorius
210Lucius Manlius Acidinus
210Publius Manlius Vulso
209Gaius Aurunculeius[51]
209Gaius Hostilius Tubulus
209Titus Quinctius Crispinus
209Lucius Veturius Philo
208Quintus Claudius (Flamen?)[52] [53]
208Sextus Iulius Caesar
208Publius Licinius Crassus Dives
208Publius Licinius Varus
207Aulus Hostilius Cato[54]
207Gaius Hostilius Cato
207Gaius Mamilius Vitulus
207Lucius Porcius Licinus
206Marcus Caecilius Metellus[55]
206Tiberius Claudius Asellus
206Quintus Mamilius Turrinus
206Gaius Servilius (Geminus)
205Lucius Aemilius Papus[56]
205Spurius Lucretius
205Gnaeus Octavius
205Gnaeus Servilius Caepio
204Tiberius Claudius Nero[57]
204Marcus Marcius Ralla[58]
204Marcus Pomponius Matho
204Lucius Scribonius Libo
203Publius Aelius Paetus[59]
203Publius Cornelius Lentulus (Caudinus)
203Publius Quinctilius Varus
203Publius Villius Tappulus
202Gaius Aurelius Cotta[60]
202Gaius Livius Salinator
202Marcus Sextius Sabinus
202Gnaeus Tremellius Flaccus
201Publius Aelius Tubero[61]
201Marcus Fabius Buteo
201Marcus Junius Pennus
201Marcus Valerius Falto

2nd century BC

Date (BC) Names
align=center 200[62] Quintus Fulvius GilloLucius Furius PurpurioQuintus Minucius RufusGaius Sergius Plautus[63]
align=center 199[64] Gnaeus Baebius TamphilusLucius Quinctius FlamininusLucius Valerius FlaccusLucius Villius Tappulus
align=center 198[65] Marcus Claudius MarcellusLucius Cornelius MerulaGaius HelviusMarcus Porcius Cato
align=center 197[66] Lucius AtiliusMarcus HelviusLucius Manlius VulsoMarcus Minucius RufusGaius Sempronius TuditanusMarcus Sergius Silus
align=center 196[67] Manius Acilius GlabrioLucius Apustius FulloQuintus Fabius ButeoGaius LaeliusQuintus Minucius ThermusTiberius Sempronius Longus
align=center 195[68] Gaius Atinius LabeoAppius Claudius NeroGaius Fabricius LuscinusGnaeus Manlius VulsoPublius Manlius (Vulso?)Publius Porcius Laeca
align=center 194[69] Gnaeus Cornelius BlasioGnaeus Cornelius MerendaPublius Cornelius Scipio NasicaSextus DigitiusGnaeus Domitius AhenobarbusTitus Iuventius Thalna
align=center 193[70] Lucius Cornelius Scipio (Asiaticus)Gaius FlaminiusMarcus Fulvius NobiliorLucius Porcius LicinusGaius Scribonius (Curio)
align=center 192[71] Aulus Atilius SerranusMarcus Baebius TamphilusMarcus Fulvius CentumalusQuintus Salonius SarraLucius Scribonius LiboLucius Valerius Tappo
align=center 191[72] Marcus Aemilius LepidusLucius Aemilius Paullus (Macedonicus)Aulus Cornelius MammulaMarcus Iunius BrutusGaius Livius SalinatorLucius Oppius Salinator
align=center 190[73] Lucius Aemilius RegulusGaius Atinius LabeoLucius AurunculeiusGnaeus FulviusPublius Iunius BrutusMarcus Tuccius
align=center 189[74] Lucius Baebius DivesQuintus Fabius LabeoQuintus Fabius PictorLucius Plautius HypsaeusSpurius Postumius AlbinusMarcus Sempronius Tuditanus? Aulus Manlius Vulso (suff.)[75]
align=center 188[76] Gaius AtiniusMarcus Claudius MarcellusAppius Claudius Pulcher[77] Lucius Manlius Acidinus FulvianusQuintus Marcius PhilippusGaius Stertinius
align=center 187[78] Publius Claudius PulcherQuintus Fulvius FlaccusMarcus Furius CrassipesServius Sulpicius GalbaQuintus Terentius CulleoLucius Terentius Massaliota
align=center 186[79] Gaius Aurelius ScaurusGaius Calpurnius PisoPublius Cornelius SullaMarcus Licinius LucullusTitus MaeniusLucius Quinctius Crispinus
align=center 185[80] Gaius Afranius StellioGaius Atilius SerranusMarcus Claudius MarcellusPublius Cornelius CethegusAulus Postumius Albinus LuscusLucius Postumius Tempsanus
align=center 184[81] Publius Cornelius CethegusGaius Decimius FlavusQuintus Naevius MathoGaius Sempronius BlaesusPublius Sempronius LongusAulus Terentius Varro
align=center 183[82] Publius Cornelius SisennaLucius Julius (Caesar?)Spurius Postumius AlbinusLucius PupiusGnaeus SiciniusGaius Valerius Flaccus
align=center 182[83] Lucius Caecilius DenterQuintus Fulvius FlaccusPublius Manlius (Vulso?)[84] [85] Marcus Ogulnius GallusGaius Terentius IstraMarcus Valerius Laevinus
align=center 181[86] Tiberius Claudius NeroLucius DuroniusQuintus Fabius ButeoQuintus Fabius MaximusQuintus Petilius SpurinusMarcus Pinarius Rusca[87]
align=center 180[88] Publius Cornelius MammulaAulus Hostilius MancinusGaius MaeniusTiberius Minucius MolliculusLucius Postumius AlbinusTiberius Sempronius GracchusGaius Claudius Pulcher
align=center 179[89] Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio HispallusPublius Mucius ScaevolaQuintus Mucius ScaevolaGaius Valerius Laevinus
align=center 178[90] Titus Aebutius ParrusTiberius Claudius NeroTitus Fonteius CapitoMarcus Titinius CurvusMarcus Titinius?Gaius Cluvius Saxula[91]
align=center 177[92] Publius Aelius TuberoLucius MummiusGaius NumisiusGaius Quinctius FlamininusGnaeus Cornelius ScipioGaius Valerius Laevinus
align=center 176[93] Marcus AburiusLucius Aquillius GallusMarcus Cornelius Scipio MaluginensisPublius Licinius CrassusLucius Papirius MasoMarcus Popilius Laenas
align=center 175[94] Publius Aelius LigusAppius Claudius CenthoGaius Popilius Laenas? Quintus Baebius Sulca? Servius Cornelius Sulla? Gnaeus Lutatius Cerco
align=center 174[95] Marcus Atilius SerranusGaius Cassius LonginusLucius ClaudiusLucius Cornelius ScipioPublius Furius PhilusGnaeus Servilius Caepio
align=center 173[96] Aulus Atilius SerranusGaius CicereiusGaius Cluvius SaxulaNumerius Fabius ButeoMarcus Furius CrassipesMarcus Matienus
align=center 172[97] Spurius CluviusMarcus Iunius PennusGaius Licinius CrassusSpurius LucretiusGaius MemmiusGnaeus Sicinius
align=center 171[98] Gaius Caninius RebilusLucius Canuleius DivesLucius Furius PhilusGaius Lucretius GallusGaius Sulpicius GalbaLucius Villius Annalis
align=center 170[99] Quintus Aelius Paetus? Gnaeus Domitius AhenobarbusLucius HortensiusQuintus Maenius? Titus Manlius TorquatusMarcus Raecius? Gaius Tremellius
align=center 169[100] Marcus Claudius MarcellusServius Cornelius LentulusGaius DecimiusPublius Fonteius CapitoGaius Marcius FigulusGaius Sulpicius Gallus
align=center 168[101] Marcus Aebutius HelvaLucius Anicius GallusGnaeus Baebius TamphilusPublius Fonteius BalbusGnaeus OctaviusGaius Papirius Carbo
align=center 167[102] Quintus Cassius LonginusTiberius Claudius NeroGnaeus FulviusManius Iuventius ThalnaGaius Licinius NervaAulus Manlius Torquatus
align=center 166[103] Lucius Appuleius SaturninusMarcus FonteiusLucius Julius CaesarAulus Licinius NervaPublius Quinctilius VarusPublius Rutilius Calvus
align=center 165[104] Publius Cornelius Blasio?Publius Cornelius LentulusPublius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum
align=center 164[105] Quintus Minucius?Marcus Valerius Messalla?Gaius Fannius Strabo?
align=center 163[106] Marcus Cornelius Cathegus?
align=center 162[107] Gnaeus Cornelius Dolabella?Marcus Fulvius Nobilior?
align=center 161[108] Marcus Aemilius Lepidus?Marcus Pomponius
align=center 160[109] Lucius Aurelus Orestes?Sextus Iulius Caesar?
align=center 159[110] Lucius Cornelius Cn. f. L. n. Lentulus LupusGnaeus Tremellius[111]
align=center 157[112] Manius Acilius Glabrio?Quintus Opimius?Lucius Postumius Albinus?
align=center 156Titus Annius Luscus?Quintus Fulvius Nobilior?
align=center 155[113] Manius Manilius?Aulus Postumius AlbinusLucius Valerius Flaccus?
align=center 154[114] Lucius Calpurnius Piso CaesoninusLucius Licinius Lucullus
align=center 153[115] Manius Acilius Balbus?Titus Quinctius Flamininus?Lucius Mummius
align=center 152[116] Marcus Atilius SerranusLucius Marcius Censorinus?
align=center 151[117] Spurius Postumius Albinus Magnus?Servius Sulpicius Galba
align=center 150[118] Gaius Livius M. Aemiliani f. M. n. Drusus?
align=center 149[119] Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus[120] Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus?Publius Iuventius ThalnaLucius Hostilius Mancinus?
align=center 148[121] Quintus Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus[122]
align=center 147[123] Lucius Aurelius Cotta?Lucius Licinius Murena?Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus?Gaius Vetilius
align=center 146[124] Appius Claudius Pulcher?? Claudius Unimanus? Oppius?Gaius Plautius Hypsaeus
align=center 145[125] Lucius Caecilius Metellus Calvus?Quintus Fabius Maximus Servilianus?Gaius Laelius SapiensGaius Nigidius?
align=center 144[126] Quintus Marcius RexQuintus Pompeius?Gnaeus Servilius Caepio?
align=center 143[127] Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Porcina?Aulus Licinius Nerva? Quinctius ?[128] Quintus Servilius Cn. f. Cn. n. Caepio?
align=center 142[129] Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso?Lucius Hostilius TubulusMarcus Popillius Laenas?
align=center 141[130] Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio?Decimus Iunius Brutus Callaicus?Decimus Iunius Silanus Manlianus?
align=center 140[131] Lucius Cornelius Lentulus?Gaius Hostilius Mancinus?Marcus Iunius Brutus?
align=center 139[132] Sextus Atilius Serranus?Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio HispanusLucius Furius Philus?Lucius Plautius Hypsaeus?
align=center 138[133] Quintus Calpurnius Piso?Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi?Servius Fulvius Flaccus?
align=center 137[134] Marcus Claudius Marcellus? Cornelius Lentulus?Gaius Fulvius Flaccus?
align=center 136[135] ManliusPublius Mucius ScaevolaLucius Tremellius Scrofa?
align=center 135[136] Marcus CosconiusPublius Popillius Laenas?Publius Rupilius?
align=center 134[137] Publius Licinius Dives Crassus Mucianus?Lucius Valerius Flaccus
align=center 133[138] Appius Claudius?Marcus Perperna?Lucius Rupilius?Gaius Popillius C. f.
align=center 132[139] Gaius Sempronius TuditanusManius Aquillius?
align=center 131[140] Titus Annius Rufus?Gnaeus Octavius?
align=center 130[141] Lucius Cassius Longinus Ravilla?Lucius Cornelius Cinna?Gaius Marcius Figulus?
align=center 129[142] Marcus Aemilius Lepidus?Lucius Aurelius Orestes?Tiberius (Latinius?) Pandusa?[143]
align=center 128[144] Publius Cornelius P. f. Lentulus?Marcus Fulvius Flaccus?Marcus Plautius Hypsaeus?
align=center 127[145] Gaius Cassius Longinus?Gaius Sextius Calvinus?
align=center 126[146] Quintus Caecilius Metellus Balearicus?Titus Quinctius Flamininus?Gaius Fannius M. f.?Marcus Licinius Crassus Agelastus?
align=center 125[147] Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus?Lucius OpimiusAebutius?
align=center 124[148] Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus?
align=center 123[149] Sextus Iulius CaesarPublius Manilius?Gaius Papirius Carbo?
align=center 122[150] Lucius Aurelius Cotta?Lucius Caecilius Metellus Dalmaticus?
align=center 121[151] Quintus Marcius Rex?Marcus Porcius Cato?Gaius Scribonius Curio
align=center 120[152] Lucius Caecilius Metellus Diadematus?Quintus Mucius Scaevola Augur?
align=center 119[153] Marcus Aemilius Scaurus?Gnaeus Cornelius Sisenna?Quintus Fabius Maximus EburnusGaius Licinius Geta?Sextus Pompeius?
align=center 118[154] Marcus Caecilius Metellus?Publius Rutilius Rufus?
align=center 117[155] Marcus Acilius Balbus?Gaius Caecilius Metellus Caprarius?Gaius Porcius Cato?
align=center 116[156] Gnaeus Papirius Carbo?
align=center 115[157] Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus?Publius DeciusMarcus Livius Drusus?Gaius Marius?
align=center 114[158] Lucius Calpurnius Bestia?Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica?Marcus Papirius Carbo?
align=center 113[159] Marcus Iunius Silanus?Lucius Memmius?Marcus Minucius Rufus?Spurius Postumius Albinus?
align=center 112[160] Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus?Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi?Marcius Iunius Silanus?
align=center 111[161] Marcus Aemilius Scaurus?Lucius Cassius LonginusLucius (or Quintus) Hortensius?Servius Sulpicius Galba?
align=center 109[162] Gaius Atilius Serranus?Quintus Lutatius Catulus?Quintus Servilius CaepioGnaeus Cornelius Scipio?
align=center 108[163] Gnaeus Mallius Maximus
align=center 107[164] Gnaeus Aufidius?Gaius Billienus?Gaius Flavius Fimbria?
align=center 106[165] Lucius Aurelius Orestes?
align=center 105[166] Titus Albucius?Lucius (Annius?) BellienusLucius ...onius[167]
align=center 104[168] Manius Aquillius?Titus Flaminius?Lucius Licinius LucullusPublius Licinius Nerva?Gaius Memmius?
align=center 103[169] Glaucia?Lucius Valerius Flaccus?Vibius?
align=center 102[170] Marcus AntoniusMarcus Marius?Aulus Postumius Albinus?Gaius Servilius[171] [172]
align=center 101[173] Quintus Caecilius Metellus Nepos?Titus Didius?Lucius Licinius L. f. Murena?

1st century BC

Date (BC) Names
align=center 100[174] Lucius Cornelius P. f. L. n. Dolabella?Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus?Publius Licinius Crassus?Gaius Servilius GlauciaTremellius?
align=center 99[175] Gaius Cassius Longinus?Gaius Coelius Caldus?Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus?
align=center 98[176] Lucius Licinius Crassus?Quintus Mucius Scaevola?
align=center 97[177] Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus?Marcus Herennius?
align=center 96[178] Lucius Marcius Philippus?Lucius (Sempronius) Asellio?Gaius Valerius Flaccus?
align=center 95[179] Lucius Aurelius Cotta?Gaius Claudius PulcherLucius Julius CaesarMarcus Perperna?
align=center 94[180] Lucius Gellius PoplicolaSextus Julius Caesar?Gaius Sentius
align=center 93[181] Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica?Lucius Cornelius Sulla (Felix)Publius Rutilius Lupus?Lucius Valerius Flaccus?
align=center 92[182] Gaius Julius Caesar?Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo?Lucius Porcius Cato?Marcus Porcius Cato?Gaius Sextius Calvinus?
align=center 91[183] Lucius Lucilius L. f.?Gnaeus Octavius (Ruso?)?Gaius Perperna?Quintus Pompeius RufusQuintus ServiliusQuintus Servilius Caepio?Servius Sulpicius Galba?
align=center 90[184] Gaius Caelius?M. (Caecilius) Cornutus?Gaius Cassius?Lucius Cornelius Cinna?Lucius Cornelius Merula?Gnaeus Octavius?Lucius PostumiusPublius Servilius Vatia (Isauricus)?
align=center 89[185] Quintus Caecilius Metellus PiusAppius Claudius PulcherGaius Cosconius?Publius GabiniusQuintus Oppius?(Gnaeus Papirius?) Carbo?Aulus Sempronius AsellioPublius Sextilius?
align=center 88[186] Quintus Ancharius?Marcus Iunius BrutusLucius Licinius Murena?Gaius Norbanus??Servilius?Publius Sextilius?[187]
align=center 86[188] Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiagenus (Asiaticus)?
align=center 85[189] Marcus Marius Gratidianus?
align=center 84[190] Marcus Marius Gratidianus?Gaius Fabius Hadrianus
align=center 83[191] Publius? BurrienusGaius Papirius Carbo (Arvina)?Quintus Sertorius
align=center 82[192] Lucius Iunius Brutus DamasippusQuintus Antonius BalbusGaius Carrinus? MagiusMarcus Perperna (Vento)
align=center 81[193] Gnaeus Cornelius DolabellaMamercus Aemilius Lepidus Livianus ?Marcus Aemelius Lepidus ?Gaius Claudius P. f. Nero ?Lucius Fufidius ?Quintus Lutatius Catulus ?Marcus Minucius ThermusSextus Nonius SufenasGaius Papirius Carbo ?
align=center 80[194] Gaius Claudius MarcellusMarcus Domitius CalvinusMarcus FanniusDecimus Iunius Brutus ?Gaius Scribonius Curio ?
align=center 32[195] Marcus Valerius Messalla Potitus?

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Livy, 7.1
  2. Livy, 7.23
  3. Broughton, 1. p. 129
  4. Livy, 7.25
  5. Broughton, 1. p. 130
  6. Broughton, 1. p. 135
  7. Livy, 8.2
  8. Livy, 8.12
  9. Livy, 8.15
  10. Livy, 8.17
  11. Broughton, 1. p. 142
  12. Livy, 8.40
  13. Livy, 9.20
  14. Livy, 9.41
  15. Broughton, 1. p. 164
  16. Broughton, 1. p. 175
  17. Livy, 10.21
  18. Broughton, 1. p. 176
  19. Livy, 10.22
  20. Livy, 10.45
  21. Livy, 10.47
  22. Livy, Periochae 12
  23. Polybius, 2.19.8
  24. Broughton, 1. p. 191
  25. Broughton, 1. p. 208
  26. Broughton, 1. p. 211
  27. Broughton, 1. p. 218
  28. Broughton, 1. p. 224
  29. Zonaras, 8.18
  30. Livy, 22.35
  31. Broughton, 1. p. 225
  32. Broughton, 1. p. 229
  33. Valerius Maximus, 1.1.9
  34. Broughton, 1. p. 237
  35. Livy, 21.49
  36. Livy, 21.62
  37. Livy, 21.62
  38. Livy, 22.25
  39. Livy, 22.9
  40. Livy, 22.7
  41. Broughton, 1. p. 246n.
  42. Livy, 23.20
  43. Broughton, 1. p. 249
  44. Livy, 23.24
  45. Livy, 24.9
  46. Livy, 24.43
  47. Broughton, 1. p. 263
  48. Livy, 25.2
  49. Livy, 25.41
  50. Livy, 26.23
  51. Livy, 27.6
  52. Livy, 27.21
  53. Broughton, 1. p. 294
  54. Livy, 27.35
  55. Livy, 28.10
  56. Livy, 28.38
  57. Livy, 29.11
  58. Broughton, 1. p. 310
  59. Livy, 29.38
  60. Livy, 30.26
  61. Livy, 30.40
  62. Livy, 31.4
  63. Broughton, 1. p. 123
  64. Livy, 31.49
  65. Livy, 32.7
  66. Livy, 32.27
  67. Livy, 33.24
  68. Livy, 33.42
  69. Livy, 34.42
  70. Livy, 34.54
  71. Livy, 35.10
  72. Livy, 35.24
  73. Livy, 36.45
  74. Livy, 37.47
  75. Broughton, 1. p. 361
  76. Livy, 38.35
  77. Broughton, 1. p. 365
  78. Livy, 38.42
  79. Livy, 39.6
  80. Livy, 39.23
  81. Livy, 39.32
  82. Livy, 39.45
  83. Livy, 39.51
  84. Livy, 40.1 and 40.16
  85. Broughton, 1. p. 382
  86. Livy, 40.18
  87. Broughton, 1. p. 387
  88. Livy, 40.35
  89. Livy, 40.44
  90. Livy, 41.6
  91. Broughton, 1. p. 395
  92. Livy, 41.8
  93. Livy, 41.14
  94. Broughton, 1. p. 402
  95. Livy, 41.21
  96. Livy, 41.28
  97. Livy, 42.9
  98. Livy, 42.28
  99. Broughton, 1. p. 420
  100. Livy, 43.11
  101. Livy, 44.17
  102. Livy, 45.16
  103. Livy, 45.44
  104. Broughton, 1. p. 438
  105. Broughton, 1. p. 439
  106. Broughton, 1. p. 440
  107. Broughton, 1. p. 442
  108. Broughton, 1. p. 443
  109. Broughton, 1. p. 445
  110. Broughton, 1. p. 446
  111. Livy, Periochae 47
  112. Broughton, 1. p. 447
  113. Broughton, 1. p. 448
  114. Broughton, 1. p. 450
  115. Broughton, 1. p. 452
  116. Broughton, 1. p. 453
  117. Broughton, 1. p. 455
  118. Broughton, 1. p. 456
  119. Broughton, 1. p. 458
  120. Polybius 36.5.8-9
  121. Broughton, 1. p. 461
  122. Polybius 36.10.1-7
  123. Broughton, 1. p. 463
  124. Broughton, 1. p. 466
  125. Broughton, 1. p. 469
  126. Broughton, 1. p. 471
  127. Broughton, 1. p. 472
  128. Appian, Ib. 66
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  130. Broughton, 1. p. 477
  131. Broughton, 1. p. 479
  132. Broughton, 1. p. 481
  133. Broughton, 1. p. 483
  134. Broughton, 1. p. 485
  135. Broughton, 1. p. 486
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  137. Broughton, 1. p. 490
  138. Broughton, 1. p. 492
  139. Broughton, 1. p. 498
  140. Broughton, 1. p. 500
  141. Broughton, 1. p. 502
  142. Broughton, 1. p. 504
  143. Appian, Illyr. 10
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  145. Broughton, 1. p. 507
  146. Broughton, 1. p. 508
  147. Broughton, 1. p. 510
  148. Broughton, 1. p. 512
  149. Broughton, 1. p. 513
  150. Broughton, 1. p. 516
  151. Broughton, 1. p. 521
  152. Broughton, 1. p. 523
  153. Broughton, 1. p. 526
  154. Broughton, 1. p. 527
  155. Broughton, 1. p. 529
  156. Broughton, 1. p. 530
  157. Broughton, 1. p. 532
  158. Broughton, 1. p. 534
  159. Broughton, 1. p. 535
  160. Broughton, 1. p. 538
  161. Broughton, 1. p. 540
  162. Broughton, 1. p. 545
  163. Broughton, 1. p. 549
  164. Broughton, 1. p. 551
  165. Broughton, 1. p. 553
  166. Broughton, 1. p. 556
  167. IG 12.3.173--IGRP 4.1028
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  169. Broughton, 1. p. 563
  170. Broughton, 1. p. 568
  171. Cic. Verr. 2.4.147
  172. Diod. 36.9
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  175. Broughton, vol. II, p. 1.
  176. Broughton, vol. II, p. 4.
  177. Broughton, vol. II, p. 7.
  178. Broughton, vol. II, p. 9.
  179. Broughton, vol. II, p. 11.
  180. Broughton, vol. II, p. 12.
  181. Broughton, vol. II, p. 14.
  182. Broughton, vol. II, p. 17.
  183. Broughton, vol. II, p. 20.
  184. Broughton, vol. II, p. 25.
  185. Broughton, vol. II, p. 33.
  186. Broughton, vol. II, p. 40.
  187. Plutarch, Marius 40.3-4
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  189. Broughton, vol. II, p. 57.
  190. Broughton, vol. II, p. 60.
  191. Broughton, vol. II, p. 62.
  192. Broughton, vol. II, p. 65.
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  194. Broughton, vol. II, p. 79.
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