A diocese, also known as a bishopric, is an administrative unit under the supervision of a bishop, of which there are currently 8 in the Belgian Catholic Church. The 8 dioceses are divided into 1 ecclesiastical province and 7 suffragan dioceses, but also one military ordinariate,[1] which was created as military vicariate in 1957, and elevated to a military ordinariate in 1986.[2]
Since December 1961, following the restructuring of the Catholic dioceses in Belgium, the Archdiocese of Mechelen was renamed the Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels. This newly created archdiocese is the primatial see of Belgium and the centre of the ecclesiastical province governed by the Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels, which covers the whole of Belgium.[3]
There are also a few former Roman Catholic dioceses in Belgium, including the Dioceses of Eupen-Malmedy and Ypres, but also the ancient Diocese of Thérouanne. The latter was split between the Dioceses of Saint-Omer, Boulogne and Ypres after the Council of Trent's reform of sees.
In Belgium, most dioceses coincide with a province, but there are a few exceptions.
Diocese | Coat of arms | Territory | Cathedral[4] | Bishop (consecration)[5] | Founded | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Province of Antwerp (except for 9 municipalities) | Cathedral of Our Lady (1559-1801; since 1961)[6] | Johan Bonny (2009)[7] | 1961 (restored)[8] | |||
Province of West Flanders | St. Salvator's Cathedral (since 1834)[9] | Lodewijk Aerts (2016) | 1834 (restored)[10] | |||
Province of Limburg | St. Quentin's Cathedral (since 1967)[11] | Patrick Hoogmartens (2004) | 1967[12] | |||
Province of East Flanders + Zwijndrecht | St. Bavo's Cathedral (since 1559)[13] | Lode Van Hecke O.C.S.O (2020) | 1559[14] | |||
Province of Liège | St. Paul's Cathedral (since 1794)[15] | Jean-Pierre Delville (2013)[16] | 4th century (Civitas Tungrorum)[17] | |||
Mechelen, Brussels-Capital Region, Flemish Brabant and Walloon Brabant | St. Rumbold (Mechelen) (Primatial cathedral) St. Michael and Gudula (Brussels) (Co-cathedral) | Luc Terlinden (2023)[18] | 1559 | |||
Namur and Luxembourg | St Aubin's Cathedral | Pierre Warin | 1559 | |||
Hainaut | Cathedral of Our Lady | Guy Harpigny | 1146 |