List of Republic of China Navy ships explained

The Republic of China Navy is the maritime branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces. The ROC Navy's primary mission is to defend ROC territories and the sea lanes that surround Taiwan against a blockade, attack, or possible invasion by the People's Liberation Army Navy of the People's Republic of China. Operations include maritime patrols in the Taiwan Strait and surrounding waters, as well as counter-strike and counter-invasion operations during wartime. The Republic of China Marine Corps functions as a branch of the Navy.

The ship prefix for ROCN combatants is ROCS (Republic of China Ship); an older usage is CNS (Chinese Navy Ship).

ROCN also avoids giving ships hull numbers that add up to or end at "4", as the Chinese pronunciation of the number 4 is close to the pronunciation of "death". This numbering scheme is more apparent on more newly acquired ships.

Note: The ROCN generally uses hull classification symbols similar to the U.S. system with some changes. The proper classification is provided when known.

Present fleet

ClassImageTypeShipsNote
Destroyers (4)
DestroyerDecommissioned U.S. Navy s transferred to Taiwan[1]
Frigates (22)
FrigateDecommissioned U.S. Navy s transferred to Taiwan and further upgraded.[2]
Frigates that were built in Taiwan under license while the latest two ships were decommissioned by the U.S. Navy and transferred.[3]
FrigateModified ; purchased from France in the early 1990s[4]
Corvettes (7)
CorvetteUp to 12 planned of which the ROCS Tuo Chiang (PGG-618) is a prototype.[5] The ROCS Ta Chiang is an improved variant.[6]
Patrol Vessels and Missile Ships (37)
Patrol ShipsLocally designed and built by CSBC Corporation, Taiwan in Kaohsiung.
Kung Hua VI (Kwang-Hwa)-classMissile BoatsFACG-60 (prototype)FACG-61~66, 68~75, 77~84, 86~93Prototype and 30 built; Last batch delivered to ROCN in October 2011[7]
Mine warfare (14)
Costal MinehunterBuilt in Germany by Abeking & Rasmussen, Lemwer 1990–1991.[8]
Yung Yang (Yeong Yang)-class[9] MinesweepersFormer U.S. .
MinehunterFormer U.S. s
Costal minelayerBuilt in Taiwan by Lung Teh Shipbuilding Co., 2020–2021.[10]
Amphibious ships (4)
Dock Landing ShipFormer U.S.
Tank Landing ShipFormer U.S. s
Tank Landing Ship[11] [12] Former U.S. s
Amphibious transport dock
Submarines (4)
Attack SubmarineWorld War II era submarines that were upgraded under GUPPY II program.[13] [14] Former U.S. & s.
Hai Lung (Sea Dragon)-classAttack SubmarinePurchased from the Netherlands in the mid-1980s.[15] Former s. A class of replacement submarines are being built under the Indigenous Defense Submarine program.
Support Vessels (5)
Fast Combat Support Ship
Fast Combat Support Ship
Auxiliary General Communications Shipformerly ROCS Chung Hsi (LST-219)[16]
Survey shipHas been loaned out to National Science Council and other research agencies.
In June 2016, two s of the US Navy, ex- and, were handed over to the Government of Taiwan for the Republic of China Navy. The transfer cost was an estimated US$177 million. Following a reactivation period at Detyens Shipyard in Charleston SC, the ships sailed for Taiwan in March 2017 and arrived at their new home port in June 2017. The transfer of the ships includes the AN/SQR-19 Multi-Function Towed Array. Taiwan had previously been blocked from acquiring the AN/SQR-19, and the transfer of the system points to an anti-submarine focus in line with the s they will likely replace.A new class of eight (8) conventional attack submarines is planned. In November 2020, President Tsai Ing-wen officially opened the submarine construction facility in Kaohsiung, and it is reported (as of November 2021) that the lead submarine is under construction. The Taiwanese military's Indigenous Defense Submarine program anticipates having the first 2,500-ton domestically produced Hai Kun-class submarine entering service in 2025.

Decommissioned ships

See also: List of ships of the Chinese Navy (1644-1945).

s

US designed; based on PSMM MK.5

PCL-class offshore patrol craft

Decommissioned in 1973.[17]

Ex United States Navy ships

World War II era DDs later upgraded to DDGs in three batches, Wu Chin I, II and III. All ships in this class were retired by 2005. http://www.destroyers.org/dispositions/dispositions.htm

Wu Chin I Batch: (Retired in 1980s-1990s)

Wu Chin II Batch: (Retired in late 1990s)

Wu Chin III Batch: (Retired in 2003–2004)

s

s

s

s

s

s

s

Yangtze Patrol gunboats

s

s

s

s

s

Infantry landing craft

Medium Landing ships

Tank landing ships

Repair ships

Ex Royal Navy Ships

Harbour Defence Motor Launches

s

Ex Royal Italian Navy Ships

Ex Imperial Japanese Navy Ships

s

s

s

s

Type C escort ship

Type D escort ship

References

  1. Web site: Kidd-class guided missile destroyers. 2017-12-20. destroyerhistory.org.
  2. Web site: Knox-class frigates in the cold war. 2017-12-20. destroyerhistory.org.
  3. Web site: Pike. John. PFG-2 Cheng Kung [Perry] Frigate - Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy]. 2017-12-20. www.globalsecurity.org. en.
  4. News: Kang Ding Class – Naval Technology. en-GB. Naval Technology. 2017-12-20.
  5. Web site: Navy plans to build an upgraded version of corvette: source – Taipei Times. 2017-12-20. www.taipeitimes.com.
  6. Web site: Taiwan Navy's 'Carrier Killer' Seeks to Address China Military Imbalance. 2021-09-09. www.msn.com.
  7. News: Pike. John. Kuang Hua Fast Attack Missile Craft- Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy]. 2017-12-21.
  8. News: 2015-02-05. DMR Feature 020515: The Latest in Naval Obsolescence – Dedicated Mine Countermeasures?. en. 2018-01-27.
  9. News: Pike. John. Yung Yang-class. 2017-12-21.
  10. Web site: Chen . Kelvin . Taiwan Navy receives final pair of rapid mine-laying ships . www.taiwannews.com.tw . Taiwan News . 17 December 2021.
  11. Web site: Naval Vessel Register – MANITOWOC (LST 1180). 2018-01-27. www.nvr.navy.mil.
  12. Web site: Naval Vessel Register – SUMTER (LST 1181). 2018-01-27. www.nvr.navy.mil.
  13. News: Pike. John. Hai Shih-class [GUPPY] Submarine - Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy]. 2017-12-21.
  14. Web site: Pike. John. Hai Shih-class [GUPPY] Submarine - Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy]. 2017-12-21. www.globalsecurity.org. en.
  15. News: Pike. John. Hai Lung-class [Zwaardvis] Submarine - Republic of China [Taiwan] Navy]. 2018-01-27.
  16. Web site: 台湾“神盾舰”现身 想追赶大陆已是望尘莫及 . zh-cn. mil.ifeng.com .
  17. Web site: Sutton . H I . Taiwanese 130 ton Special Forces midget submarine design . www.hisutton.com . Covert Shores . 27 February 2020.
  18. http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/16/160574.htm . LST-574 needs its own Wikipedia page due to this ship saving the Republic of China at the Battle of Guningtou in 1949. Retrieved 29 March 2017

External links