List of Psilocybe species explained

This is a list of species in the agaric genus Psilocybe.A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V U W X Y Z

A

• Psilocybe acadiensis (Smith)
• Psilocybe acutipilea (Speg.) Guzmán, psychoactive
• Psilocybe aerugineomaculans (Hohn.) Singer & A.H. Smith
• Psilocybe allenii Borov., Rockefeller & P.G.Werner
• Psilocybe alutacea Y.S. Chang & A.K. Mills
• Psilocybe angulospora Yen W. Wang & S.S. Tzean
• Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata Guzmán, psychoactive
• Psilocybe antioquiensis Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G. Garcia & L.-F. Velazquez, psychoactive
• Psilocybe atlantis Guzmán, Hanlin & C. White, psychoactive
• Psilocybe aquamarina (Pegler) Guzmán
• Psilocybe araucariicola P. S. Silva, likely psychoactive^[1]
• Psilocybe aucklandiae Guzmán, C.C. King & Bandala, psychoactive
• Psilocybe aztecorum R. Heim
  • Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii (Guzman) Guzmán (a.k.a. Psilocybe bonetii Guzmán)
• Psilocybe azurescens Stamets & Gartz

B

• Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & A.H. Smith
• Psilocybe banderillensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe bohemica Šebek
• Psilocybe brasiliensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe brunneocystidiata Guzmán & Horak

C

• Psilocybe cabiensis Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill
• Psilocybe caeruleoannulata Singer ex Guzmán
• Psilocybe caerulescens
  • Psilocybe caerulescens Murrill var. caerulescens
  • Psilocybe caerulescens var. ombrophila (R. Heim) Guzmán
• Psilocybe caerulipes (Peck) Sacc.
• Psilocybe carbonaria Singer
• Psilocybe chiapanensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe chuxiongensis T.Ma & K.D.Hyde
• Psilocybe cinnamomea J.F.Liang, Yang K.Li & Ye Yuan – China
• Psilocybe collybioides Singer & A.H. Smith
• Psilocybe columbiana Guzmán
• Psilocybe congolensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe coprinifacies (Rolland) Pouzar s. auct., non s. Herink, non s. Krieglsteiner (see discussion)
• Psilocybe cordispora R. Heim
• Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer
• Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef. (non sensu Krieglsteiner)
• Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa Guzmán & Stamets

D

• Psilocybe dumontii Singer ex Guzmán

E

• Psilocybe egonii Guzmán & T.J. Baroni
• Psilocybe eximia E. Horak & Desjardin

F

• Psilocybe fagicola R. Heim & Cailleux
• Psilocybe farinacea Rick ex Guzmán (a.k.a. Psilocybe albofimbriata (Rick) Singer)
• Psilocybe fasciata Hongo
• Psilocybe ferrugineolateritia Smith
• Psilocybe fimetaria (P.D. Orton) Watling (a.k.a. Stropharia fimetaria P.D. Orton)
• Psilocybe fuliginosa (Murrill) A.H. Smith
• Psilocybe furtadoana Guzmán
• Psilocybe fuscofulva Peck, not psychoactive^[2]

G

• Psilocybe galindoi Guzmán, Nova, Hedwigia
• Psilocybe gallaeciae Guzmán
• Psilocybe graveolens Peck
• Psilocybe guatapensis Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, Garcia & Velazquez
• Psilocybe guilartensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera

H

• Psilocybe heimii Guzmán
• Psilocybe herrerae Guzmán
• Psilocybe hispanica Guzmán
• Psilocybe hoogshagenii R. Heim var. hoogshagenii (a.k.a. Psilocybe caerulipes var. gastonii Singer; Psilocybe zapotecorum R. Heim s. Singer)
• Psilocybe hoogshagenii R. Heim var. convexa Guzmán (a.k.a. Psilocybe semperviva R. Heim & Cailleux)

I

• Psilocybe inconspicua Guzmán & Horak
• Psilocybe indica Sathe & J.T. Daniel
• Psilocybe isabelae Guzmán

J

• Psilocybe jacobsii Guzmán
• Psilocybe jaliscana Guzmán

K

• Psilocybe keralensis K.A. Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
• Psilocybe kumaenorum R. Heim

L

• Psilocybe laurae Guzmán
• Psilocybe lazoi Singer (this is a doubtful neurotropic species, considered first by Guzmán (1983) as a synonym of Psilocybe zapotecorum, but Singer, 1986, claimed that this is a non-bluing fungus independent of that of Guzmán, 1983]
• Psilocybe liniformans var. liniformans Guzmán & Bas
• Psilocybe liniformans var. americana Guzmán & Stamets

M

• Psilocybe magnispora E. Horak, Guzmán & Desjardin
• Psilocybe mairei Singer (a.k.a. Hypholoma cyanescens Maire; Geophila cyanescens (Maire) Kuhner & Romagn.; non Psilocybe cyanescens s. Krieglsteiner]
• Psilocybe makarorae Johnst. & Buchanan
• Psilocybe mammillata (Murrill) A.H. Smith
• Psilocybe medullosa (Bres.) Borovička
• Psilocybe meridensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe meridionalis Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
• Psilocybe mescaleroensis Guzmán, Walstad, E. Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
• Psilocybe mesophylla Guzmán, J. Q. Jacobs & Escalona^[3]
• Psilocybe mexicana R. Heim
• Psilocybe moseri Guzmán
• Psilocybe muliercula Singer & A.H. Smith (a.k.a. Psilocybe wassonii R. Heim)

N

• Psilocybe natalensis Gartz, Reid, Smith & Eicker
• Psilocybe natarajanii Guzmán (a.k.a. Psilocybe aztecorum var. bonetii (Guzman) Guzmáns. Natarajan & Raman]

O

• Psilocybe oaxacana Guzmán, Escalona & J. Q. Jacobs*^[4]
• Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata Guzmán et Gaines

P

• Psilocybe papuana Guzmán & Horak
• Psilocybe paulensis (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán (a.k.a. Psilocybe banderiliensis var. paulensis Guzmán & Bononi)
• Psilocybe pelliculosa (A.H. Smith) Singer & A.H. Smith
• Psilocybe pericystis Singer
• Psilocybe pintonii Guzmán
• Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa Guzmán
• Psilocybe plutonia (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc.
• Psilocybe portoricensis Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
• Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum Natarajan & Raman (a.k.a. Psilocybe aztecorum var. aztecorum sensu Natarajan & Raman; Psilocybe subaztecorum Guzmán, 1995)
• Psilocybe puberula Bas & Noordel.

Q

• Psilocybe quebecensis Ola'h & R. Heim

R

• Psilocybe rickii Guzmán & Cortez
• Psilocybe rostrata (Petch) Pegler
• Psilocybe ruiliensis
• Psilocybe rzedowskii Guzmán

S

• Psilocybe samuiensis Guzmán, Bandala & Allen
• Psilocybe schultesii Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
• Psilocybe semiangustipleurocystidiata Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres
• Psilocybe semilanceata (Fr. : Secr.) Kumm. (a.k.a. Psilocybe semilanceata var. caerulescens (Cooke) Sacc.: Psilocybe cookei Singer; non Psilocybe callosa (Fr. : Fr.) Quel., which is Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H. Smith]
• Psilocybe septentrionalis (Guzman) Guzmán (a.k.a. Psilocybe subaeriginascens Hohn. var. septentrionalis Guzmán)
• Psilocybe serbica Moser & Horak (non ss. Krieglsteiner)
• Psilocybe sierrae Singer (a.k.a. Psilocybe subfimetaria Guzmán & A.H. Sm.)
• Psilocybe silvatica (Peck) Singer & A.H. Smith
• Psilocybe singeri Guzmán
• Psilocybe singularis Guzmán, Escalona & J. Q. Jacobs^[3]
• Psilocybe strictipes Singer & A.H. Smith (a.k.a. Psilocybe callosa (Fr. : Fr.) Quel. s.Guzmán, 1983; Psilocybe semilanceata var. obtusa Bon; Psilocybe semilanceata var. microspora Singer)
• Psilocybe stuntzii Guzmán & Ott
• Psilocybe subacutipilea Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, Garcia & Velazquez
• Psilocybe subaeruginascens Hohn. var. subaeruginascens
• Psilocybe subaeruginosa Cleland
• Psilocybe subcaerulipes Hongo
• Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán
• Psilocybe subheliconiae Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & M.Torres
• Psilocybe subhoogshagenii Guzmán, M.Torres & Ram.-Guill.
• Psilocybe subpsilocybioides Guzmán, Lodge & S.A. Cantrell
• Psilocybe subtropicalis Guzmán

T

• Psilocybe tampanensis Guzmán & S.H.Pollock
• Psilocybe tasmaniana Guzmán & Watling
• Psilocybe thaicordispora Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Karun.
• Psilocybe thaiaerugineomaculans Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
• Psilocybe thaiduplicatocystidiata Guzmán, Karun. & Ram.-Guill.
• Psilocybe tuxtlensis Guzmán 1983

U

• Psilocybe uruguayensis Singer ex Guzmán
• Psilocybe uxpanapensis Guzmán

V

• Psilocybe venenata (S. Imai) Imaz. & Hongo (a.k.a. Stropharia caerulescens S. Imai)
• Psilocybe verae-crucis Guzmán & Perez-Ortiz

W

• Psilocybe washingtonensis A.H.Sm.
• Psilocybe wayanadensis K.A. Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
• Psilocybe weldenii Guzmán
• Psilocybe weraroa Borov., Oborník & Noordel.
  • Psilocybe weraroa var. subsecotioides

Y

• Psilocybe yungensis Singer & A.H. Smith (a.k.a. Psilocybe yungensis var. diconica Singer & A.H. Smith; Psilocybe yungensis var. acutopapillata Singer & A.H. Smith; Psilocybe isaurii Singer; Psilocybe acutissima R. Heim; Psilocybe subyungensis Guzmán)

Z

• Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum Guzmán, T.J. Baroni & Lodge
• Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J. Baroni
• Psilocybe zapotecorum R. Heim emend. Guzmán (a.k.a. Psilocybe candidipes Singer & A.H. Sm., Psilocybe aggericola Singer & A.H. Sm., Psilocybe aggericola var. alvaradoi Singer & A.H. Sm., Psilocybe zapotecorum f. elongata R. Heim, Psilocybe bolivarii Guzmán, Psilocybe barrerae Cifuentes & Guzmán, Psilocybe sanctorum Guzmán, Psilocybe microcystidiata Guzmán & Bononi, Psilocybe zapotecorum var. ramulosum Guzmán & Bononi, Psilocybe zapotecorum var. ramulosa Guzmán & Bononi, Psilocybe ramulosa Guzmán & Bononi, Psilocybe subzapotecorum Guzmán, Psilocybe pseudozapotecorum Guzmán, and Psilocybe chaconii Guzmán, Escalona & Ram.-Guill.)^[5]

See also

• Mushroom hunting
• Psilocybin mushroom

References

• Guzmán G, Allen JW, Gartz J . 2000 . A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion . Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto: Sezione Archeologia, Storia, Scienze Naturali . 14 . 189–280 .

Notes and References

1. da Silva . Paulo Santos . Os gêneros Deconica (W.G.Sm.) P.Karst.e Psilocybe (Fr.) P. Kumm. (Agaricales) na região Sul do Brasil : contribuíção á sua filogenia com bases morfológicas, moleculares e químicas . Thesis . 2013 . Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Instituto de Biociências. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica. . 29 November 2014 .
2. Borovička J, Oborník M, Stříbrný J, Noordeloos ME, Sánchez LP, Gryndlger M . 2014 . Phylogenetic and chemical studies in the potential psychotropic species complex of Psilocybe atrobrunnea with taxonomic and nomenclatural notes . Persoonia . 34 . 6 . 1–9 . 10.3767/003158515X685283. 26240441 . 4510267 .
3. Ramírez-Cruz . Virginia . Guzmán . Gastón . Guzmán-Dávalos . Laura . Type studies of Psilocybe sensu lato (Strophariaceae, Agaricales) . Sydowia . 2013 . 65 . 277–319.
4. Guzmán . Gastón . Jacobs . James Q. . Ramírez-Guillén . Florencia . Murrieta . Dulce . Gándara . Etelvina . The Taxonomy of Psilocybe fagicola-complex . The Journal of Microbiology . 2005 . 43 . 2 . 158–165. 15880091 .
5. Guzmán . Gastón . Gastón Guzmán . New Taxonomical and Ethnomycological Observations on Psilocybe S.S. From Mexico, Africa and Spain . Acta Botanica Mexicana . 2012 . 100 . 100 . 79–106 . 10.21829/abm100.2012.32 . free .