List of Procellariiformes by population explained

This is a list of Procellariiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Procellariiformes have had their numbers quantified.

Species by global population

Common nameBinomial namedata-sort-type="number" width="15%"PopulationStatusTrendNotesImage
Fiji petrel Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi 50[1] align=center style="background:#F08080"Maximum estimate.
Guadalupe storm petrel Oceanodroma macrodactyla 50[2] align=center style="background:#F08080"Unknown Maximum estimate; possibly extinct.
Jamaican petrel Pterodroma caribbaea 50[3] align=center style="background:#F08080"Unknown Maximum estimate; possibly extinct, but difficult to confirm due to its (former?) nocturnal nature.
New Zealand storm petrel Oceanites maorianus 50[4] align=center style="background:#F08080"Unknown Maximum estimate.
Beck's petrel Pseudobulweria becki 70 – 400[5] align=center style="background:#F08080""Rediscovered" in 2007.
Zino's petrel Pterodroma madeira 130 – 160[6] align=center style="background:#FAEB86"
Whenua Hou diving petrelPelecanoides georgicus whenuahouensis~150[7] CRThreatened due to introduced rats and rising sea levels
Magenta petrel Pterodroma magentae 150 – 200[8]
Amsterdam albatross Diomedea amsterdamensis 170[9] align=center style="background:#F08080"Only ~26 pairs breeding annually on the upper plateau of Île Amsterdam. Population was presumably higher before introduced cattle degraded lower elevation breeding sites.
Bermuda petrel Pterodroma cahow 250[10] align=center style="background:#FAEB86"
Heinroth's shearwater Puffinus heinrothi 350 – 1500[11] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"
Monteiro's storm petrel Oceanodroma monteiroi 350 – 1500[12] align=center style="background:#CEF2E0"
Townsend's shearwater Puffinus auricularis 350 – 1500[13] align=center style="background:#F08080"
Collared petrel Pterodroma brevipes 1000 – 10 000[14] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"
Trindade petrel Pterodroma arminjoniana 1130[15] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"
Chatham petrel Pterodroma axillaris 1400[16] align=center style="background:#FAEB86"
Polynesian storm petrel Nesofregetta fuliginosa 1500 – 2400[17] align=center style="background:#FAEB86"Preliminary estimate.
Short-tailed albatross Phoebastria albatrus 2200 – 2500[18] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"
Jouanin's petrel Bulweria fallax 2500 – 9999[19] align=center style="background:#CEF2E0"
Fea's petrel Pterodroma feae 3000[20] align=center style="background:#CEF2E0"
Gould's petrel Pterodroma leucoptera 3000 – 21 000[21] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"
Black petrel Procellaria parkinsoni 5000[22] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"
Ashy storm petrel Oceanodroma homochroa 5200 – 10 000[23] align=center style="background:#FAEB86"
Tristan albatross Diomedea dabbenena 7100[24] align=center style="background:#F08080"
Barau's petrel Pterodroma baraui 9000 – 12 000[25] align=center style="background:#FAEB86"
Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis 9000 – 16 600[26] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Numbers may be underestimated.
Masatierra petrel Pterodroma defilippiana 10 000 – 19 999[27] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"
Galápagos petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia 10 000 – 19 999[28] align=center style="background:#F08080"
Balearic shearwater Puffinus mauretanicus 13 000 – 20 000[29] align=center style="background:#F08080"Preliminary estimate.
Chatham albatross Thalassarche eremita 16 000 [30] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"
Westland petrel Procellaria westlandica 16 000[31] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"
Northern giant petrel Macronectes halli 17 000 – 21 000[32] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Matsudaira's storm petrel Oceanodroma matsudairae 20 000[33] align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"Unknown Preliminary estimate for mature individuals.
Tahiti petrel Pseudobulweria rostrata 20 000 – 30 000[34] align=center style="background:#CEF2E0"
Wandering albatross Diomedea exulans 20 100[35] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Estimate is for mature individuals only.
Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross Thalassarche chlororhynchos 21 000 – 32 000 [36] align=center style="background:#FAEB86"Estimate is for mature individuals only.
Northern royal albatross Diomedea sanfordi 25 000 – 26 000[37] align=center style="background:#FAEB86"Estimate may be dated.
Southern royal albatross Diomedea epomophora 27 200[38] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Estimate is for mature individuals only.
Sooty albatross Phoebetria fusca 28 000[39] align=center style="background:#FAEB86"Estimate is for mature individuals only (14 000 pairs).
Tristram's storm petrel Oceanodroma tristrami 30 000[40] align=center style="background:#CEF2E0"Maximum estimate.
Cape Verde shearwater Calonectris edwardsii 30 000[41] align=center style="background:#CEF2E0"
Phoenix petrel Pterodroma alba 30 000[42] align=center style="background:#FAEB86"Preliminary estimate.
Elliot's storm petrel Oceanites gracilis 30 000[43] align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"Minimum estimate.
Pycroft's petrel Pterodroma pycrofti 30 000 – 40 000[44] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"
Spectacled petrel Procellaria conspicillata 38 000[45] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"
Antipodean albatross Diomedea antipodensis 44 500[46] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Estimate is for mature individuals only.
Yelkouan shearwater Puffinus yelkouan 46 000 – 92 000 [47] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Preliminary estimate.
Markham's storm petrel Oceanodroma markhami 50 000[48] align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"Unknown Minimum estimate.
Shy albatross Thalassarche cauta 60 000 – 70 000 [49] align=center style="background:#CEF2E0"Unknown
Newell's shearwater Puffinus newelli 84 000[50] align=center style="background:#FAEB86"
Light-mantled albatross Phoebetria palpebrata 87 000[51] align=center style="background:#CEF2E0"
Salvin's albatross Thalassarche salvini 90 000 [52] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Unknown
Pink-footed shearwater Puffinus creatopus 100 000[53] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Unknown Preliminary maximum estimate.
Southern giant petrel Macronectes giganteus 100 000[54] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Mature population is "approaching" this number.
Providence petrel Pterodroma solandri 100 000[55] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"
Fluttering shearwater Puffinus gavia 100 000[56] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Swinhoe's storm petrel Oceanodroma monorhis 100 000[57] align=center style="background:#CEF2E0"Quite possibly underestimated; a recent study gives a minimum of 130 000 pairs.
Black-footed albatross Phoebastria nigripes 129 000[58] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Estimate is for mature individuals only.
Band-rumped storm petrel Oceanodroma castro 150 000[59] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Christmas shearwater Puffinus nativitatis 150 000[60] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Trindade petrel Pterodroma heraldica 150 000[61] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
White-necked petrel Pterodroma cervicalis 150 000[62] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"
Kermadec petrel Pterodroma neglecta 150 000 – 200 000[63] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Fulmar prion Pachyptila crassirostris 150 000 – 300 000[64] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Indian yellow-nosed albatross Thalassarche carteri 160 000 [65] align=center style="background:#FAEB86""Perhaps" a minimum estimate.
Grey-backed storm petrel Garrodia nereis 200 000[66] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6""Potential" minimum estimate.
Black-vented shearwater Puffinus opisthomelas 200 000 – 250 000[67] align=center style="background:#CEF2E0"Unknown
Grey-headed albatross Thalassarche chrysostoma 250 000 [68] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Minimum estimate for mature individuals.
White-bellied storm petrel Fregetta grallaria 300 000[69] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Hutton's shearwater Puffinus huttoni 300 000 – 350 000[70] align=center style="background:#FAEB86"
Grey petrel Procellaria cinerea 400 000[71] align=center style="background:#CEF2E0"Preliminary estimate.
Stejneger's petrel Pterodroma longirostris 400 000[72] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Minimum estimate.
Audubon's shearwater Puffinus lherminieri 500 000[73] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Black-bellied storm petrel Fregetta tropica 500 000[74] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Black storm petrel Oceanodroma melania 500 000[75] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Wedge-rumped storm petrel Oceanodroma tethys 500 000[76] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Bulwer's petrel Bulweria bulwerii 500 000 – 1 000 000[77] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
White-headed petrel Pterodroma lessonii 600 000[78] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Flesh-footed shearwater Puffinus carneipes 650 000[79] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Cook's petrel Pterodroma cookii 670 000[80] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Estimate is for mature individuals only.
Little shearwater Puffinus assimilis 900 000[81] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Minimum estimate.
Cory's shearwater Calonectris diomedea 900 000 – 1 200 000[82] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Preliminary estimate.
Bonin petrel Pterodroma hypoleuca 1 000 000[83] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Population "approaches" this number.
Kerguelen petrel Lugensa brevirostris 1 000 000[84] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus 1 050 000 – 1 170 000 [85] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Black-browed albatross Thalassarche melanophrys 1 150 000 [86] align=center style="background:#FAEB86"Estimate is for mature individuals only.
European storm petrel Hydrobates pelagicus 1 290 000 – 1 530 000 [87] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Great-winged petrel Pterodroma macroptera 1 500 000[88] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Laysan albatross Phoebastria immutabilis 1 700 000[89] align=center style="background:#CEF2E0"Minimum estimate.
Cape petrel Daption capense 2 000 000[90] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Buller's shearwater Puffinus bulleri 2 500 000[91] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Estimate is dated; numbers may now be lower.
Streaked shearwater Calonectris leucomelas 3 000 000[92] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Blue petrel Halobaena caerulea 3 000 000[93] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Juan Fernández petrel Pterodroma externa 3 000 000[94] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Minimum estimate from 1986, but population appears to remain steady.
White-chinned petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis 3 000 000[95] align=center style="background:#b0f4b0"Estimate is for mature individuals only.
Southern fulmar Fulmarus glacialoides 4 000 000[96] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Snow petrel Pagodroma nivea 4 000 000[97] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
White-faced storm petrel Pelagodroma marina 4 000 000[98] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Atlantic petrel Pterodroma incerta 5 000 000[99] align=center style="background:#FAEB86"
Fairy prion Pachyptila turtur 5 000 000[100] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Soft-plumaged petrel Pterodroma mollis 5 000 000[101] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Wedge-tailed shearwater Puffinus pacificus 5 200 000[102] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Fork-tailed storm petrel Oceanodroma furcata 6 000 000[103] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Slender-billed prion Pachyptila belcheri 7 000 000[104] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Black-winged petrel Pterodroma nigripennis 8 000 000 – 10 000 000[105] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Antarctic petrel Thalassoica antarctica 10 000 000 – 20 000 000 [106] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Salvin's prion Pachyptila salvini 12 000 000[107] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Wilson's storm petrel Oceanites oceanicus 12 000 000 – 30 000 000[108] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
South Georgia diving petrel Pelecanoides georgicus 15 000 000[109] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Broad-billed prion Pachyptila vittata 15 000 000[110] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Great shearwater Puffinus gravis 15 000 000[111] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis 15 000 000 – 30 000 000[112] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"
Common diving petrel Pelecanoides urinatrix 16 000 000[113] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Leach's storm petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa 20 000 000[114] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Sooty shearwater Puffinus griseus 20 000 000[115] align=center style="background:#CEF2E0"Minimum estimate.
Short-tailed shearwater Puffinus tenuirostris 23 000 000 [116] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"Minimum estimate.
Antarctic prion Pachyptila desolata 50 000 000[117] align=center style="background:#B0E0E6"

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  2. Web site: Oceanodroma macrodactyla . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  3. Web site: Pterodroma caribbaea . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  4. Web site: Oceanites maorianus . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  5. Web site: Pseudobulweria becki . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  6. Web site: Pterodroma madeira . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130928093416/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003906/0 . 2013-09-28 .
  7. Fischer. Johannes H.. Debski. Igor. Miskelly. Colin M.. Bost. Charles A.. Fromant. Aymeric. Tennyson. Alan J. D.. Tessler. Jake. Cole. Rosalind. Hiscock. Johanna H.. 2018-06-27. Analyses of phenotypic differentiations among South Georgian Diving Petrel (Pelecanoides georgicus) populations reveal an undescribed and highly endangered species from New Zealand. PLOS ONE. en. 13. 6. e0197766. 10.1371/journal.pone.0197766. 1932-6203. 6021066. 29949581. 2018PLoSO..1397766F. free.
  8. Web site: Waters . Hannah . July 20, 2018 . New Diving-Petrel Species Lives on One Island and Is Already Critically Endangered . April 7, 2024 . Audubon Society .
  9. Web site: Diomedea amsterdamensis . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121112044256/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003953/0 . 2012-11-12 .
  10. Web site: Pterodroma cahow . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  11. Web site: Puffinus heinrothi . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  12. Web site: Oceanodroma monteiroi . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  13. Web site: Puffinus auricularis . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  14. Web site: Pterodroma brevipes . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  15. Web site: Pterodroma arminjoniana . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  16. Web site: Pterodroma axillaris . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  17. Web site: Nesofregetta fuliginosa . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  18. Web site: Phoebastria albatrus . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  19. Web site: Bulweria fallax . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  20. Web site: Pterodroma feae . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  21. Web site: Pterodroma leucoptera . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130928051119/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003887/0 . 2013-09-28 .
  22. Web site: Procellaria parkinsoni . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  23. Web site: Oceanodroma homochroa . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  24. Web site: Diomedea dabbenena . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  25. Web site: Pterodroma baraui . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  26. Web site: Pterodroma sandwichensis . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121114065237/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003896/0 . 2012-11-14 .
  27. Web site: Pterodroma defilippiana . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  28. Web site: Pterodroma phaeopygia . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  29. Web site: Puffinus mauretanicus . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  30. Web site: Thalassarche eremita . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  31. Web site: Procellaria westlandica . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  32. Web site: Macronectes halli . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  33. Web site: Oceanodroma matsudairae . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130928071847/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003985/0 . 2013-09-28 .
  34. Web site: Pseudobulweria rostrata . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  35. Web site: Diomedea exulans . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  36. Web site: Thalassarche chlororhynchos . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  37. Web site: Diomedea sanfordi . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  38. Web site: Diomedea epomophora . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  39. Web site: Phoebetria fusca . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  40. Web site: Oceanodroma tristrami . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130928050618/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003983/0 . 2013-09-28 .
  41. Web site: Calonectris edwardsii . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  42. Web site: Pterodroma alba . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130928044927/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003893/0 . 2013-09-28 .
  43. Web site: Oceanites gracilis . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  44. Web site: Pterodroma pycrofti . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  45. Web site: Procellaria conspicillata . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  46. Web site: Diomedea antipodensis . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  47. Web site: Puffinus yelkouan . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  48. Web site: Oceanodroma markhami . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  49. Web site: Thalassarche cauta . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  50. Web site: Puffinus newelli . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  51. Web site: Phoebetria palpebrata . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  52. Web site: Thalassarche salvini . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  53. Web site: Puffinus creatopus . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  54. Web site: Macronectes giganteus . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  55. Web site: Pterodroma solandri . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  56. Web site: Puffinus gavia . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  57. Web site: Oceanodroma monorhis . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  58. Web site: Phoebastria nigripes . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  59. Web site: Oceanodroma castro . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  60. Web site: Puffinus nativitatis . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  61. Web site: Pterodroma heraldica . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  62. Web site: Pterodroma cervicalis . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  63. Web site: Pterodroma neglecta . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  64. Web site: Pachyptila crassirostris . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  65. Web site: Thalassarche carteri . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  66. Web site: Garrodia nereis . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  67. Web site: Puffinus opisthomelas . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  68. Web site: Thalassarche chrysostoma . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  69. Web site: Fregetta grallaria . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  70. Web site: Puffinus huttoni . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  71. Web site: Procellaria cinerea . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  72. Web site: Pterodroma longirostris . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130928051119/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003887/0 . 2013-09-28 .
  73. Web site: Puffinus lherminieri . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  74. Web site: Fregetta tropica . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  75. Web site: Oceanodroma melania . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  76. Web site: Oceanodroma tethys . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  77. Web site: Bulweria bulwerii . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  78. Web site: Pterodroma lessonii . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  79. Web site: Puffinus carneipes . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  80. Web site: Pterodroma cookii . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  81. Web site: Puffinus assimilis . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  82. Web site: Calonectris diomedea . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  83. Web site: Pterodroma hypoleuca . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  84. Web site: Lugensa brevirostris . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  85. Web site: Puffinus puffinus . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  86. Web site: Thalassarche melanophrys . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  87. Web site: Hydrobates pelagicus . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  88. Web site: Pterodroma macroptera . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  89. Web site: Phoebastria immutabilis . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  90. Web site: Daption capense . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  91. Web site: Puffinus bulleri . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  92. Web site: Calonectris leucomelas . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  93. Web site: Halobaena caerulea . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  94. Web site: Pterodroma externa . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  95. Web site: Procellaria aequinoctialis . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  96. Web site: Fulmarus glacialoides . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  97. Web site: Pagodroma nivea . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  98. Web site: Pelagodroma marina . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  99. Web site: Pterodroma incerta . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  100. Web site: Pachyptila turtur . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  101. Web site: Pterodroma mollis . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  102. Web site: Puffinus pacificus . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  103. Web site: Oceanodroma furcata . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  104. Web site: Pachyptila belcheri . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  105. Web site: Pterodroma nigripennis . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  106. Web site: Thalassoica antarctica . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  107. Web site: Pachyptila salvini . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  108. Web site: Oceanites oceanicus . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130928082010/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003969/0 . 2013-09-28 .
  109. Web site: Pelecanoides georgicus . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  110. Web site: Pachyptila vittata . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  111. Web site: Puffinus gravis . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  112. Web site: Fulmarus glacialis . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  113. Web site: Pelecanoides urinatrix . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  114. Web site: Oceanodroma leucorhoa . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  115. Web site: Puffinus griseus . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .
  116. Web site: Puffinus tenuirostris . 2012-12-17 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130928044654/http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/106003934/0 . 2013-09-28 .
  117. Web site: Pachyptila desolata . 2012-12-14 . . 2012 . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 . .

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