List of Princeton University people (government) explained

Politics and government

Heads of state and government

Four Presidents of the United States have had connections to Princeton. Princeton alumni and former students have served as heads of government in Bangladesh, Belgium, New South Wales (Australia), Peru, Senegal, and South Korea.

Name	Affiliation	Notability	Refs
	PhD 1975	Chief Advisor of the caretaker government (interim prime minister) of Bangladesh, 2007–09. Governor of Bangladesh Bank, 2001–05.	^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]
	PhD 1978	Prime Minister of South Korea, 2009–10.	^[5] ^[6]
	F 1899–1908, T 1901–08	22nd and 24th President of the United States, 1885–89, 1893–97. Governor of New York, 1883–85.	^[7]
	Att 1935	35th President of the United States, 1961–63. U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 1953–60. U.S. Navy officer during World War II.	^[8]
	B 1771, Princeton's first GS	Fourth President of the United States, 1809–17. Secretary of State, 1801–09. "Father of the U.S. Constitution".	^[9]
Christopher Minns	MPP 2013	47th Premier of New South Wales, 2023–.	^[10]
	MPA 1961	66th President of Peru, 2016–2018. Prime Minister of Peru, 2005–06. Deputy Director-General of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, 1967–69. Minister of Energy and Mines, 1980–82. Minister of Economy and Finance, 2001–02, 2004–05.	^[11] ^[12]
	PhD 1910	First President of South Korea, 1948–60.	^[13]
	Att	Prime Minister of Senegal, 2002–04.	^[14] ^[15]
	B 1879, Pres 1902–10	28th President of the United States, 1913–21. Governor of New Jersey, 1911–13.	^[16]
	PhD 1921	Prime minister of Belgium, 1936–37.	^[17]

Vice presidents

Three Vice Presidents of the United States and one Vice-President of Kenya have attended Princeton.

Name	Affiliation	Notability	Refs
	Att	Vice President of the United States, 1857–61. U.S. Senator from Kentucky, 1861. Confederate States Secretary of War, 1865.
	B 1772	Vice President of the United States, 1801–05. U.S. Senator from New York, 1791–97.
	B 1810	Vice President of the United States, 1845–49. U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 1831–33. Ambassador to Russia, 1837–39. Ambassador to the United Kingdom, 1856–61.
Josephat Karanja	PhD 1962	Vice-President of Kenya, 1988–89.	^[18]

Cabinet members and senior ministers

This lists Cabinet members and other senior ministers to national governments. Most associated with Princeton have been members of the Cabinet of the United States, but Princetonians have also served in the Cabinets of Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Germany, Greece, Haiti, Mexico, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey. John C. Breckinridge served in the Cabinet of the Confederate States of America, the nation proclaimed by the rebelling Southern states during the American Civil War.

Name	Affiliation	Notability	Refs
	Att	U.S. Secretary of War, 1813–14. U.S. Senator from New York, 1800–02, 1804. Minister to France, 1804–10. Minister to Spain, 1806.
	AM 1963, PhD 1972	Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada, 1996–2000.	^[19] ^[20]
	PhD 1977	Minister of Culture of Haiti, 1994–95.	^[21]
	B 1952	White House Chief of Staff, 1981–85, 1992–93. U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, 1985–88. Secretary of State, 1989–92.	^[22]
	B 1848	U.S. Secretary of War, 1869–76.	^[23]
	F 1985–2002	Chair of the U.S. Council of Economic Advisors, 2005–06. Chairman of the Federal Reserve, 2006–. Member of the Federal Reserve Board, 2002–05.	^[24]
	B 1781	U.S. Attorney General, 1829–31. U.S. Senator from Georgia, 1825–29, 1841–45, 1845–52.
	B 1792	U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, 1844–45.	^[25]
	MPA, AM, PhD, F 1954–57, T	U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, 1977–79.	^[26]
	B 1976, F 2009–	U.S. Office of Management and Budget director, 2003–06. White House Chief of Staff, 2006–09.	^[27] ^[28]
	B 1772, AM 1775	U.S. Attorney General, 1794–95.	^[29]
	Att	Confederate States Secretary of War, 1865. Vice President of the United States, 1857–61. U.S. Senator from Kentucky, 1861.
	B 1834	U.S. Attorney General, 1881–85.	^[30]
	MPA 1972	Secretary of Urban Development and Ecology of Mexico, 1986–88. Mayor of Mexico City, 1988–93.	^[31]
	B 1852	U.S. Secretary of War, 1876–77. U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 1877–97. Chairman of the Republican National Committee, 1880.
	B 1794	U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, 1814. U.S. Senator from Tennessee, 1811–14, 1815–18. Minister to Russia, 1818–21.
	B 1952	U.S. National Security Advisor, 1986–87. Secretary of Defense, 1987–89.	^[32]
	B 1973	Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mexico, 2000–03.	^[33] ^[34]
	PhD 1966	Vice-Minister of National Defense of the Republic of China (Taiwan), 2000–02.	^[35]
	B 1820	U.S. Secretary of War, 1849–50. Governor of Georgia, 1843–47.
	B 1971	U.S. Office of Management and Budget director, 2001–03. Governor of Indiana, 2005–13.
	PhD 1973, F 1973–78	Finance minister of Turkey, 2001–02. Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme, 2005–09.	^[36] ^[37]
	B 1789	U.S. Secretary of the Navy, 1834–38. Governor of New Jersey, 1815–17. U.S. Senator from New Jersey, 1817–33.
	B 1908	U.S. Secretary of State, 1953–59. U.S. Senator from New York, 1949.
	B 1952	Minister of Defence of the Netherlands, 1986–88.	^[38]
	Att	Minister of Justice of West Germany, 1969.	^[39] ^[40]
	Att	U.S. Secretary of the Navy, 1944–47. First Secretary of Defense, 1947–49.	^[41]
	B 1799	U.S. Secretary of State, 1834–41. U.S. Senator from Georgia, 1818–19, 1829–34. Governor of Georgia, 1827–29.
	B 1970	Minister of Finance of Canada, 2006–2014.	^[42] ^[43]
	B 1977	Associate director of White House Cabinet Affairs, 1983–1985. Director of White House Public Affairs, 1985–1987.	^[44] ^[45]
	F 1966–71, 1972–80	First Minister of Culture of Turkey, 1971.	^[46] ^[47]
	MCF 1970	U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, 1999–2001. Special Envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan, 2009–10.	^[48]
	MSE 1986	Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2009–.	^[49]
	MPA 1974, PhD 1978	Minister for the Economy, Competitiveness and Shipping of Greece, 2009–10. Minister for Labour and Social Security, 2010–11.	^[50] ^[51] ^[52] ^[53]
	B 1945	U.S. Attorney General, 1965–66.	^[54]
	F 1987– 2019	Chair of the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers, 2011–2013.	^[55] ^[56] ^[57] ^[58]
	MPA 1971	Minister of Energy and Mines, 1980–82. Minister of Economy and Finance, 2001–02, 2004–05. Prime Minister of Peru, 2005–06. Deputy Director-General of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, 1967–69.
Larry Kudlow	Att	12th Director of the National Economic Council, 2018–.	^[59]
	PhD 1974	U.S. National Security Advisor, 1993–97.	^[60]
	B 1775	U.S. Attorney General, 1795–1801.	^[61]
	B 1781	U.S. Secretary of State, 1831–33. Mayor of New York City, 1801–03. U.S. Senator from Louisiana, 1829–31. Ambassador to France, 1833–35.
	B 1771, Princeton's first GS	U.S. Secretary of State, 1801–09. President of the United States, 1809–17. "Father of the U.S. Constitution".
	B 1980	Chair of the U.S. President's Council of Economic Advisers, 2003–05.	^[62]
	AM 1825	U.S. Attorney General, 1843–45.	^[63]
	B 1991	U.S. Office of Management and Budget director, 2009–10. Congressional Budget Office director, 2007–08.	^[64] ^[65]
	B 1933	U.S. Bureau of the Budget director, 1949–50. Secretary of the Army, 1950–53.	^[66]
	MPP 2010	Minister of National Defence of Colombia, 2011–.	^[67] ^[68]
	Att	U.S. Secretary of War, 1843–44.	^[69]
	B 1847	U.S. Secretary of the Navy, 1869–77.
	F 1985–88	Chair of the U.S. President's Council of Economic Advisers, 2009–10.	^[70] ^[71]
	F 1974–	Chair of the U.S. President's Council of Economic Advisers, 2005.	^[72] ^[73]
	B 1957	Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1970–73, 1983–85.	^[74]
	B 1954	White House Chief of Staff, 1974–75. Secretary of Defense, 1975–77, 2001–06. U.S. Ambassador to NATO, 1973–74.	^[75]
	B 1797	U.S. Attorney General, 1814–17. Secretary of the Treasury, 1825–29. Ambassador to the United Kingdom, 1817–25. Ambassador to France, 1847–49.	^[76] ^[77]
	B 1964	Minister of Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia, 1975–.	^[78]
	B 1967	Minister of Foreign Affairs of Zimbabwe, 1987–1995.	^[79]
	B 1942	U.S. Secretary of Labor, 1969–70. Office of Management and Budget director, 1970–72. Secretary of the Treasury, 1972–74. Secretary of State, 1982–89.	^[80]
	GS	Minister of Fisheries of Canada, 1952–57.	^[81]
	B 1781	U.S. Secretary of the Navy, 1801–09. Secretary of State, 1809–11.	^[82]
	B 1804	U.S. Secretary of the Navy, 1823–29. Interim Secretary of the Treasury, 1825. Interim Secretary of War, 1828. U.S. Senator from New Jersey, 1821–23, 1833–42. Governor of New Jersey, 1832–33.
	MPP 2001	Minister of Foreign Affairs of Costa Rica, 2006–10. Ambassador to the United Nations, 2002–06.	^[83] ^[84]
	F 1979–88	Chair of the U.S. President's Council of Economic Advisers, 1995–97. World Bank Chief Economist, 1997–2000. Nobel Prize in Economics, 2001.	^[85] ^[86] ^[87]
	AM 1983	Minister of Sport and Recreation of South Africa, 2004–10.	^[88] ^[89]
	B 1788	U.S. Secretary of the Navy, 1818–23. Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1823–43.	^[90]
	B 1941	Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1973–77.	^[91]
	B 1951	U.S. Secretary of Commerce, 1967–68.	^[92] ^[93]
	F 1974–77	Chair of the U.S. President's Council of Economic Advisers, 1993–95. Dean of Haas School of Business, 1998–2001. Dean of London Business School, 2002–06.	^[94]
	Att	U.S. Secretary of the Navy, 1841–43. Secretary of State, 1843–44.	^[95] ^[96]
	PhD 1958	Chair of the U.S. President's Council of Economic Advisers, 1981–82.	^[97]
Charles Yost	BA 1928	U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, 1969–1971. U.S. Ambassador to Laos and Syria and Morocco.

Central bankers

This is a list of people associated with Princeton who have held senior positions within central banks. Several Princetonians have held senior positions within the Federal Reserve System, the central bank of the United States; two (Ben Bernanke and Paul Volcker) have served as Chairman. Another, Nicholas Biddle, served as President of the Second Bank of the United States. Several have served in non-U.S. central banks, as well.

Name	Affiliation	Notability	Refs
	PhD 1975	Governor of Bangladesh Bank, 2001–05. Chief Advisor of the caretaker government (interim prime minister) of Bangladesh, 2007–09.
	F 1985–2002	Chairman of the Federal Reserve, 2006–2014. Member of the Federal Reserve Board, 2002–05. Chair of the U.S. President's Council of Economic Advisors, 2005–06.
	B 1801	President of the Second Bank of the United States, 1822–39.	^[98]
	B 1967, F 1971–	Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, 1994–96.	^[99]
	PhD 1972	Governor of the Bank of Canada, 2001–08.	^[100]
	F	President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 1963–70.	^[101]
	GS 1982–83	Deputy Governor of the Bank of Canada, 2003–10.	^[102]
	B 1983	President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 2009–2015.	^[103]
	MPA 1961	Deputy Director-General of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, 1967–69. Minister of Energy and Mines, 1980–82. Minister of Economy and Finance, 2001–02, 2004–05. Prime Minister of Peru, 2005–06. 66th President of Peru, 2016–2018.
Loretta Mester	PhD 1985	President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2014–.	^[104]
	AM 1974, PhD 1977	Deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India, 2002–04, 2005–06.	^[105] ^[106]
Jerome Powell	B 1975	Chairman of the Federal Reserve, 2018–. Member of the Federal Reserve Board, 2012–. Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance, 1992–1993.	^[107]
	B 1952	Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, 1979–82.	^[108]
Jeremy Stein	B 1983	Member of the Federal Reserve Board, 2012–2014.	^[109]
	F 2001–09	Deputy Governor of the Riksbank (Bank of Sweden), 2007–.	^[110]
	B 1949, F 1974–75	Chairman of the Federal Reserve, 1979–87. Vice Chairman, 1975–79.	^[111]
	MPA 1988	Deputy Governor of the People's Bank of China, 2009–10. International Monetary Fund: Special Advisor to the Managing Director, 2010–11. Deputy Managing Director, 2011–.	^[112] ^[113] ^[114]

State and provincial governors

The Governor of New Jersey is an ex officio Trustee of the University.^[115] Only Governors with another connection to Princeton are included in this list. Princetonians have served as governors of 23 of the 50 U.S. states.

In the "Notes" column, Governors of U.S. states who also served in Congress represented the same states they governed unless otherwise specified.

Name	Affiliation	State/Province	Service	Notes	Refs
	B 1776	North Carolina	1805–07	U.S. Representative, 1803–05.
	Att 1795–96	South Carolina	1812–14		^[116] ^[117]
	Att	North Carolina	1795–98		^[118]
	B 1942	Oklahoma	1967–71	U.S. Senator, 1973–79.
	T 1793–1801, 1819–23	New Jersey	1801–12	U.S. Representative, 1817–21.	^[119]
	Att	Tennessee	1809–15		^[120]
	B 1960	Missouri	1973–77, 1981–85	U.S. Senator, 1987–2011.	^[121]
	Att	Mississippi	1825–26, 1826–32		^[122]
	B 1949	New Jersey	1974–82		^[123]
	F 1974–78	New Jersey	1970–74	U.S. Representative, 1959–70.
	B 1844	Georgia	1876–80	U.S. Representative, 1853–55. Confederate major general in the Civil War. U.S. Senator, 1883–94.
	B 1917	Tennessee	1939–45		^[124]
	B 1820	Georgia	1843–47	U.S. Secretary of War, 1849–50.	^[125]
	B 1971	Indiana	2005–13	Office of Management and Budget director, 2001–03.	^[126] ^[127]
	B 1776	North Carolina	1798–99		^[128]
	B 1789	New Jersey	1815–17	U.S. Senator, 1817–33. Secretary of the Navy, 1834–38.
	Att	South Carolina	1800–02, 1808–10		^[129]
	B 1904	Pennsylvania	1947–51	U.S. Senator, 1951–57.
	B 1956	Delaware	1977–85	U.S. Representative, 1971–77.
	B 1792	Georgia	1813–15	U.S. Representative, 1803–07.
	B 1797	Connecticut	1833–34, 1835–38	U.S. Representative, 1819–23. U.S. Senator, 1823–27.
	B 1979	Maryland	2003–07	U.S. Representative, 1995–2003.
	B 1799	Georgia	1827–29	U.S. Representative, 1813–18. U.S. Senator, 1818–19, 1829–34. Secretary of State, 1834–41.
	B 1851	North Carolina	1889–91		^[130]
	B 1781	Virginia	1827–30	U.S. Representative, 1790–98, 1801–03. U.S. Senator, 1804–15.
	B 1850	New Jersey	1887–89	U.S. Representative, 1885–87.
	B 1820	New Jersey	1844–45, 1848–51		^[131]
	B 1761	New Jersey	1793 or 1794		^[132]
	B 1769	Maryland	1797–98	U.S. Senator, 1789–97.
	B 1806	North Carolina	1828	U.S. Senator, 1828–31.
	B 1957	New Jersey	1982–90	Chair of the 9/11 Commission.	^[133]
	B 1938	Maryland	1977–79	Acting Governor during Marvin Mandel's term.	^[134]
	B 1773, AM 1776	Virginia	1792–95	American Revolutionary War cavalry officer.	^[135]
	B 1773	New York	1804–07		^[136]
	Att	South Carolina	1852–54		^[137]
	B 1756	North Carolina	1781–84, 1789–92	Acting Governor, 1781–82. U.S. Senator, 1793–99.
	PhD 1960	North Carolina	1985–93		^[138]
	B 1817	Virginia	1843–46	U.S. Representative, 1846–51.
	B 1806	South Carolina	1838–40		^[139]
	B 1773, T 1803–39	New Jersey	1812	U.S. Senator, 1802–03.
	B 1839	New Jersey	1863–66, 1872–75		^[140]
	B 1763	New Jersey	1791–93	U.S. Senator, 1789–90. Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1793–1806.
	B 1813	New Jersey	1837–43	U.S. Representative, 1859–61. Speaker, 1859–61.
	Att	South Carolina	1816–18		^[141]
Jared Polis	B 1996	Colorado	2019–	U.S. Rep, 2009–2019	^[142]
	B 1831	Pennsylvania	1855–58	U.S. Representative, 1844–49.
	Att	Maryland	1845–48	U.S. Senator, 1850–55, 1855–57.
	Att	New Jersey	1854–57	U.S. Representative, 1851–53.
	B 1894	Alaska	1918–21		^[143]
	B 1810	Virginia	1841–42		^[144]
	B 1812	South Carolina	1848–50		^[145]
	B 1804	New Jersey	1832–33	U.S. Senator, 1821–23, 1833–42. Secretary of the Navy, 1823–29.
	B 1981	New York	2007–08		^[146]
	B 1806	Maryland	1819–22		^[147]
	B 1907	Hawaii	1942–51		^[148] ^[149]
	B 1922	Illinois	1949–52	Democratic candidate for President of the United States, 1952, 1956, 1960. U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, 1961–65.	^[150]
	B 1788	North Carolina	1808–10	U.S. Representative, 1799–1801. U.S. Senator, 1801–07, 1813–14.
	MPA 1967	Ohio	1999–2007		^[151]
	B 1790	South Carolina	1826–28	U.S. Representative, 1807–10. U.S. Senator, 1810–16.
	B 1775	Vermont	1797–1807, 1808–09	U.S. Senator, 1796–97, 1815–21.
	B 1797	Georgia	1823–27	U.S. Representative, 1807–15. U.S. Senator, 1816–18, 1829–33.
	Att	Rhode Island	1939–41		^[152]
	B 1895	Ohio	1931–35	U.S. Representative, 1911–15, 1917–19. Chair of the Democratic National Committee, 1920–21.
	B 1933	Michigan	1949–61	U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines, 1968–69.	^[153]
	B 1879, Pres 1902–10	New Jersey	1911–13	President of the United States, 1913–21.
	Att, AM 1925	New Hampshire	1925–27, 1931–35	First chairman of the Social Security Board, 1935–37. U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom, 1941–46.	^[154] ^[155] ^[156] ^[157]

Continental Congress

See main article: List of Princeton University people (United States Congress, Supreme Court, Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention).

Constitutional Convention

See main article: List of Princeton University people (United States Congress, Supreme Court, Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention).

Senate

See main article: List of Princeton University people (United States Congress, Supreme Court, Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention).

House of Representatives

See main article: List of Princeton University people (United States Congress, Supreme Court, Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention).

U.S. Supreme Court

See main article: List of Princeton University people (United States Congress, Supreme Court, Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention).

Other

This section lists people not listed in prior sections. It includes members of legislatures other than the U.S. Congress, judges and other legal officials, diplomats, sub-Cabinet officials, activists, royalty, and other figures in politics and government.

Name	Affiliation	Notability	Refs
Munib Akhtar	B 1986	Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, 2018–.	^[158]
	B 1906	U.S. Assistant Secretary of the Navy, 1941–44. Under Secretary of the Navy, 1944–45.	^[159] ^[160]
Della au Belatti	B 1996	Majority Leader of the Hawaii House of Representatives, 2017–. Member of the Hawaii House of Representatives, 2007–.	^[161]
	PhD 1975	Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, 2007–.	^[162] ^[163]
	B 1810	Publisher of The Philanthropist. Liberty Party candidate for President of the United States, 1840, 1844.
Bill Botzow	B 1968	Member of Vermont House of Representatives, 2002–.	^[164]
	B 1992	First New Jersey State Comptroller, 2008–2013.	^[165]
	B 1810	Speaker of the Kentucky House of Representatives (1817 - 1819). Kentucky Secretary of State (1820 - 1823). Member of the Breckinridge family; married Mary Clay Smith, daughter of Princeton President Samuel Stanhope Smith.	^[166] ^[167] ^[168]
	B 1954	United States district judge, 1984–2012.	^[169]
	B 1894	Solicitor General of the United States, 1912–13.	^[170]
Jacob Candelaria	B 2009	Member of the New Mexico State Senate, 2013–.	^[171]
	GS 1943	United States Attorney for the Western District of Louisiana, 1950–1952.	^[172]
	B 1940	U.S. Director of Central Intelligence, 1973–76.	^[173]
Herb Conaway	B 1985	Member of the New Jersey General Assembly, 1998–.	^[174]
Robert Cooper	B 1979	26th Attorney General of Tennessee, 2006–2014.	^[175]
	MCF 1985	U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon, 1990. Kuwait, 1994–97. Syria, 1998–2001. Pakistan, 2004–07. Iraq, 2007–09. Afghanistan, 2011–.	^[176]
	B 1992	Solicitor general of Texas, 2003–08. U.S. Senator since 2013.	^[177]
	B 1858	United States Ambassador to the Netherlands.	^[178]
Shelby Collum Davis	B 1930	United States Ambassador to Switzerland, 1969–1975.	^[179]
	B 1846	Associate Justice and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey.	^[180]
	B 1944	Lead prosecutor in the "Mississippi Burning" trial.	^[181] ^[182]
Kari Dolan	B 1983	Member of the Vermont House of Representatives, 2019–.	^[183]
	B 1914, AM 1916	U.S. Director of Central Intelligence, 1953–61.	^[184]
John Edwards	B 1966	Member of the Virginia State Senate, 1996–. United States Attorney for the Western District of Virginia, 1980–1981.	^[185]
Manny Espitia	B 2011	Member of the New Hampshire State Senate, 2018–.	^[186]
Andrew Fleischmann	B 1986	Member of the Connecticut House of Representatives, 1995–.	^[187]
Vince Fong	MPA 2003	Member of the California State Assembly, 2016–.	^[188]
	B 1970	Publishing executive and Republican candidate for President of the United States in 1996 and 2000.	^[189]
L. Scott Frantz	B 1982	Member of the Connecticut State Senate, 2009–2018.	^[190]
	B 1956	Solicitor General of the United States, 1985–89.	^[191]
	B 1939	U.S. Ambassador to Gabon, 1969–70.	^[192] ^[193]
	B 1988	Prince of Jordan.	^[194]
	B 1940, AM 1947, PhD 1948, F 1948–72, Pres 1957–72	U.S. Ambassador to India, 1977–80.	^[195] ^[196]
	B 1988	Solicitor general of New York, 2001–07.	^[197]
Maria Horn	B 1986	Member of the Connecticut House of Representatives, 2019–.	^[198]
Brian Hoven	B 1963	Member of the Montana State Senate, 2015–. Member of the Montana House of Representatives, 2009–2015.	^[199]
	B 1805	Chargé d'affaires in Sweden and The Netherlands in the 1820s and 1830s.	^[200]
	PhD 1989	Member of the House of Commons of Canada for Kingston and the Islands, 2011–.	^[201]
Eric Johnson	MPA 2003	Member of the Texas House of Representatives, 2010–.	^[202]
Brian Kavanagh	B 1989	Member of the New York State Senate, 2017–. Member of the New York State Assembly, 2007–2017.	^[203]
	B 1925	Cold War diplomat and architect of the United States's "containment" strategy.	^[204]
	B 1958	Executive director of the CIA, 2001–04.	^[205] ^[206]
	B 1941	Philadelphia City Councilman, 1969–71, 1983–2003.	^[207] ^[208]
	B 1922	U.S. Under Secretary of State for Administration, 1953–54.	^[209] ^[210]
Sara Love	B 1989	Member of the Maryland House of Delegates, 2018–.	^[211]
	B 1988	Cabinet Secretary to U.S. President Barack Obama, 2009–13. United States Deputy Secretary of Labor 2014–2017.	^[212]
Donald Lu	B 1988, MPA 1991	U.S. Ambassador to Albania, 2015–.	^[213]
	Att	Member of the UK House of Commons, 1966–74, 1974–78.	^[214]
	PhD 1972	Member of the Senate of Canada representing Ontario, 1984–92.	^[215] ^[216]
Rachel May	B 1978	Member of the New York State Senate, 2019–.	^[217]
	B 1966	Special Counsel for the United States Department of Justice, 2017–. Director of the F.B.I., 2001–2013.	^[218]
	B 1955	U.S. presidential candidate, consumer advocate, political activist.	^[219]
	B 1974	Queen consort of Jordan, 1978–99. Queen dowager of Jordan, 1999–.	^[220]
	B 1985	First Lady of the United States, 2009–2017.	^[221]
	MPA 1966, PhD 1970	Wisconsin State Senator, 1977–84. District of Columbia Commissioner of Health Care Finance, 1995–99.	^[222] ^[223] ^[224]
	AM 1967	Chairman of the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee, 2001–03.	^[225]
	MPA 1985, PhD 1987	Head of U.S. forces in Iraq, 2007–08. Commander of USCENTCOM, 2008–10. Commander of U.S. and international forces in Afghanistan, 2010–11. Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, 2011–.	^[226] ^[227] ^[228]
	B 1988	Environmental activist, Chief strategist for New Jersey's chapter of Clean Water Action, 1997–present. Congressional candidate for New Jersey's 7th congressional district, 2018.	^[229]
Herman Quirmbach	PhD 1983	Member of the Iowa State Senate, 2003–.	^[230]
	B 1982	New Jersey Attorney General, 2006–07. Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court, 2007–.	^[231]
Doug Racine	B 1974	78th Lieutenant Governor of Vermont, 1997–2003. Member of the Vermont State Senate, 1983–1993.	^[232]
	B 1982	Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States, 2011–2013.	^[233]
	former Provost	Advisor to President Gerald Ford.	^[234]
	B 1952	Mayor of Los Angeles, 1993–2001.	^[235]
	B 1935	Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1949–1952.	^[236]
	B 1987	Executive Director of the American Civil Liberties Union, 2001–.	^[237] ^[238]
Patrick Rose	B 2001	Member of the Texas House of Representatives, 2003–2011.	^[239]
	B 1956	U.S. Ambassador to Singapore, 1984–86. China, 1991–95. Indonesia, 1996–99.	^[240]
	B 1981	American conservative lawyer and activist. Founder of Conservapedia.	^[241]
Deb Schulte	B 1982	Member of House of Commons of Canada for King-Vaughan, 2015–.	^[242]
Dan Schwartz	B 1972	21st Treasurer of Nevada, 2015–.	^[243]
Sean Shaw	B 2000	Member of the Florida House of Representatives, 2016–.	^[244]
Andrew Sidamon-Eristoff	B 1985	Treasurer of New Jersey, 2010–2015.	^[245]
	B 1980; F 2002–09, 2011–	Dean of Princeton's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, 2002–09. Director of Policy Planning for the U.S. State Department, 2009–11.	^[246] ^[247]
	B 1918, AM 1920, PhD 1921, F 1924–66	Author of the Smyth Report. Member of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1949–54. U.S. Ambassador to the International Atomic Energy Agency, 1961–70.	^[248] ^[249]
	MPA 1950	U.S. Ambassador to Turkey, 1977–80. U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan, 1982–83. Under Secretary of State for Management, 1983–89.	^[250]
Heather Steans	B 1985	Member of the Illinois Senate, 2008–.	^[251]
Dana Stein	MPA 1985	Member of the Maryland House of Delegates, 2002–2003, 2007–.	^[252]
Andrew Steinberg	B 1980	U.S. Assistant Secretary of Transportation for Aviation and International Affairs, 2006–08. Chief Counsel of the Federal Aviation Administration, 2003–06.	^[253]
	B 1987	U.S. Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy, 2006–09.	^[254]
Jimmy Tarlau	B 1970	Member of the Maryland House of Delegates, 2015–.	^[255]
	B 1905	American socialist, pacifist, and six-time presidential candidate.	^[256]
Mary Throne	B 1982	Minority Leader of the Wyoming House of Representatives, 2013–2017. Member of the Wyoming House of Representatives, 2007–2017.	^[257]
	B 1766, MA 1769	Secretary of State of Vermont.	^[258]
Trevor Traina	B 1990	U.S. Ambassador to Austria, 2018–.	^[259]
Sharon Treat	B 1978	Majority Leader of the Maine State Senate, 2002–2004. Member of the Maine State Senate, 1996–2004. Member of the Maine House of Representatives, 1990–1996, 2006–2014.	^[260]
	Att	Member of the British House of Lords, 1962–. Held a number of posts in the Thatcher ministry.	^[261]
Charles Trump IV	B 1982	Member of the West Virginia State Senate, 2014–. Member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, 1992–2006.	^[262]
Suzi Wizowaty	B 1977	Member of the Vermont House of Representatives, 2009–2015.	^[263]
Josephine Chu	B 1990	Member of the Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China, 1996–2002.	^[264]

Notes and References

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2. Web site: U.S. Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor . 2009 Human Rights Report: Bangladesh . 11 Mar 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100314055535/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/sca/136085.htm . dead . 14 March 2010 . 29 Aug 2011 . Sheikh Hasina... became prime minister on January 6, following the parliamentary elections in December 2008.... Hasina replaced Fakhruddin Ahmed, chief advisor to the caretaker government, as the head of government..
3. Web site: Chief Adviser's biography . Bangladesh Public Works Department . 29 Aug 2011.
4. News: Grad alum now leads Bangladesh . Jonathan . Zebrowski . The Daily Princetonian . 15 Jan 2007 . 29 Aug 2011.
5. News: P.M. Chung resigns over Sejong City plan . Kim So-hyun . . 29 Jul 2010 . 25 Nov 2011.
6. News: Princeton U. grad is picked as South Korea's prime minister . Paul . Cox . . 4 Sep 2009 . 25 Nov 2011.
7. Web site: A Princeton Companion: Cleveland, Grover . Alexander . Leitch . 1978 . 29 Aug 2011.
8. Web site: Exhibition showcases JFK's brief time at Princeton . Princeton University . 26 Aug 2010 . 29 Aug 2011.
9. #1: James Madison 1771 . George . Will . George Will . Princeton Alumni Weekly . 23 Jan 2008 . 19 Aug 2011.
10. News: NSW Labor MP calls for compulsory Mandarin lessons in schools. 2015-05-12. ABC News. 2018-06-02. en-AU.
11. Web site: Pedro-Pablo Kuczynski . . 25 Nov 2011.
12. Web site: Pedro Pablo Kuczynski . . 25 Nov 2011.
13. News: Funds to be raised for Syngman Rhee monument at Princeton Univ. . Kim Eun-jung . . 16 Dec 2010 . 29 Aug 2011.
14. News: Senegalese protests face down constitutional change . Tamba . Jean-Mathew . . 7 Jul 2011 . 26 Nov 2011.
15. News: Senegal's premier party hack . Chris . Simpson . . 11 Nov 2002 . 26 Nov 2011.
16. Web site: The Nobel Peace Prize 1919: Woodrow Wilson: Biography . The Nobel Foundation . 29 Aug 2011.
17. News: 100 notable alumni of the Graduate School . Princeton Alumni Weekly . 24 Jan 2001 . 29 Aug 2011.
18. Book: Africa South of the Sahara, 2004 . 33rd . Katharine . Murison . Europa Publications . 2003 . London . 549–50.
19. Web site: The Honourable Lloyd Axworthy, P.C., O.C., O.M. . University of Winnipeg . 21 Sep 2011. University of Winnipeg .
20. Web site: Princeton to honor alumni Lloyd Axworthy, Stapleton Roy . Princeton University . 22 Jan 2001 . 21 Sep 2011.
21. News: Haitian activist, scholar Jean-Claude Bajeux dies . Trenton . Daniel . . 5 Aug 2011 . 12 Dec 2011 . London.
22. Web site: James Baker III . Rice University James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy . 30 Aug 2011.
23. Web site: William W. Belknap (1869–1876): Secretary of War . . 16 Nov 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111015110857/http://millercenter.org/president/grant/essays/cabinet/316 . 15 October 2011 . dead .
24. Web site: Ben S. Bernanke . Federal Reserve Board . 26 Aug 2011 . 7 Sep 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100124045445/http://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/bios/board/bernanke.htm . 2010-01-24 . Federal Reserve Board .
25. Web site: George M. Bibb (1844–1845): Secretary of the Treasury . . 16 Nov 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111015105827/http://millercenter.org/president/tyler/essays/cabinet/221 . 15 October 2011 . dead .
26. Web site: W. Michael Blumenthal . United States Department of the Treasury . . 30 Aug 2011. United States Department of the Treasury .
27. Web site: Former Bush chief of staff Bolten to join Wilson School faculty . Princeton University . 7 Jul 2009 . 30 Aug 2011.
28. Web site: Joshua Bolten . Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs . 30 Aug 2011 . Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs . https://web.archive.org/web/20111002004611/http://wws.princeton.edu/people/display_person.xml?netid=jbolten . 2 October 2011 . dead .
29. Web site: William Bradford (1755-1795) . University of Pennsylvania . 30 Aug 2011. University of Pennsylvania .
30. Web site: Benjamin H. Brewster (1882–1885): Attorney General . . 30 Aug 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110811141721/http://millercenter.org/president/arthur/essays/cabinet/369 . 2011-08-11 .
31. Book: Camp, Roderic Ai . Mexican Political Biographies, 1935-1993 . 3rd . University of Texas Press . 1995 . Camacho Solís, Victor Manuel . 104.
32. Web site: Frank C. Carlucci . United States Department of Defense . 30 Aug 2011. United States Department of Defense .
33. Web site: Jorge Castañeda . . 14 Nov 2011.
34. News: Who was Ernesto 'Che' Guevara? . Alejandra . Bronfman . Princeton Alumni Weekly . 22 Apr 1998 . 14 Nov 2011.
35. News: Pi-Chao Chen *66 . Princeton Alumni Weekly . 2005-12-14 . 2013-03-28 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150227122031/http://paw.princeton.edu/memorials/12/29/index.xml . 2015-02-27 .
36. Web site: Kemal Derviş named Vice President and Director of Global Economy and Development at Brookings . Brookings Institution . 30 Mar 2009 . 26 Nov 2011. Brookings Institution .
37. Web site: Kemal Dervis . . 26 Nov 2011.
38. Web site: Dr. W.F. (Wim) van Eekelen . Europa-nu.nl . 14 Nov 2011.
39. Web site: Foreign relations of the United States, 1969-1976, volume XXIX, Eastern Europe; Eastern Mediterranean, 1969-1972 . Office of the Historian . . 25 Nov 2011. Office of the Historian .
40. News: Horst Ehmke wird 80 . Franz . Walter . . 4 Feb 2007 . 25 Nov 2011.
41. Web site: James V. Forrestal . United States Department of Defense . 30 Aug 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110806102821/http://www.defense.gov/specials/secdef_histories/bios/forrestal.htm . 2011-08-06 . United States Department of Defense .
42. Web site: The Honourable James M. Flaherty, P.C., M.P. Minister of Finance . . 25 Nov 2011.
43. News: Tiger of the Week: Jim Flaherty '70 . Brett . Tomlinson . Princeton Alumni Weekly . 8 Apr 2009 . 25 Nov 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110910210546/http://blogs.princeton.edu/paw/2009/04/g20_summit.html . 10 September 2011 . dead .
44. http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1985/102185b.htm Reagan University of Texas
45. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideastour/tour/bios.mhtml The Atlantic
46. Web site: Professor Talat Halman, Turkey's first Minister of Culture, will discuss the breadth of Turkish arts in a program on September 20, 2011 . Vassar College . 8 Sep 2011 . 25 Nov 2011. Vassar College .
47. Web site: 2010 keynote speaker-Talat Halman . Sabancı University Mezun . 25 Nov 2011.
48. Web site: Richard C. Holbrooke . https://web.archive.org/web/20090926051702/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/129337.htm . dead . 26 September 2009 . U.S. Department of State . 21 Sep 2011. U.S. Department of State .
49. Web site: Mueller, Jackson to receive top alumni awards . Paul . Karr . Princeton University . 14 Nov 2011 . 14 Nov 2011.
50. News: Greek government sworn in; Katseli gets economy post . Maria . Petrakis . Natalie . Weeks . . 7 Oct 2009 . 25 Nov 2011.
51. Web site: Greece, Louka T. Katseli, Minister of Labour and Social Security . . 25 Nov 2011.
52. News: Greece taps markets after rating cut, EU mulls help . Dina . Kyriakidou . . 9 May 2011 . 25 Nov 2011.
53. News: Amid protests, Greece adopts new austerity plan . Rachel . Donadio . Niki . Kitsantonis . . 20 Oct 2011 . 25 Nov 2011.
54. Web site: Nicholas Katzenbach (1965–1967): Attorney General . . 30 Aug 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110811190931/http://millercenter.org/president/lbjohnson/essays/cabinet/607 . 11 August 2011 . dead .
55. News: Economics professor Krueger confirmed as CEA chairman . The Daily Princetonian . 10 Oct 2011 . 16 Nov 2011.
56. News: Krueger nominated as Council of Economic Advisers chairman . Pritha . Gasgupta . The Daily Princetonian . 29 Aug 2011 . 16 Nov 2011.
57. Web site: Alan Krueger, prominent Princeton economist, passes away. 2020-06-02. Princeton University. en.
58. Web site: Alan B. Krueger, prominent labor economist and dedicated public servant, dies. 2020-06-02. Princeton University. en.
59. News: Larry Kudlow '69 named a top economic advisor to the president. 2018-03-14. NewsCenter. 2018-06-02. en-US.
60. Web site: Anthony Lake, Executive Director . UNICEF . 21 Sep 2011. UNICEF .
61. Web site: Lee Family Collection, 1780-1886: Finding Aid . Princeton University Library . 30 Aug 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120515225816/http://findingaids.princeton.edu/getEad?eadid=C1108 . 15 May 2012 . dead .
62. Web site: N. Gregory Mankiw . . Mar 2011 . 7 Sep 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110815203408/http://www.economics.harvard.edu/faculty/mankiw/cv/CV_shortversion_Mar2011.pdf . 2011-08-15 .
63. Web site: John Nelson . . 4 Jan 2012.
64. Web site: Peter R. Orszag . Council on Foreign Relations . 30 Aug 2011. Council on Foreign Relations .
65. News: Princeton alumnus selected to direct Obama's budget office . Marissa . Lee . . 11 Feb 2009 . 30 Aug 2011.
66. News: Frank Pace Jr., former Secretary of the Army and executive, dies . . 10 Jan 1988 . 16 Nov 2011.
67. Web site: Presidente Santos designó a Juan Carlos Pinzón como nuevo Ministro de Defensa . Press Office of the President of Colombia . 31 Aug 2011 . 25 Nov 2011.
68. Web site: Juan Carlos Pinzón . Presidencia de la República de Colombia . 25 Nov 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110905162934/http://aspirantes.presidencia.gov.co/documentos/53601.pdf . 5 September 2011 . dead .
69. Web site: James M. Porter (1843–1844): Secretary of War . . 16 Nov 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111015105122/http://millercenter.org/president/tyler/essays/cabinet/214 . 15 October 2011 . dead .
70. Web site: Christina D. Romer . . Oct 2010 . 7 Sep 2011.
71. News: Obama appoints Berkeley professor Christina Romer to chair Council of Economic Advisers . Rob . Kall . . 24 Nov 2008 . 7 Sep 2011.
72. Web site: Rosen named chair of Bush's Council of Economic Advisers . Eric . Quinones . Princeton University . 23 Feb 2005 . 7 Sep 2011.
73. Web site: Harvey S. Rosen: Bio . Princeton University . 7 Sep 2011.
74. Web site: William D. Ruckelshaus: First term . . 7 Jan 2012.
75. Web site: Donald H. Rumsfeld . United States Department of Defense . 30 Aug 2011. United States Department of Defense .
76. Web site: Richard Rush (1825–1829): Secretary of the Treasury . . 30 Aug 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120929095750/http://millercenter.org/president/arthur/essays/cabinet/170 . 29 September 2012 . dead .
77. Web site: Richard Rush . United States Department of Justice . 30 Aug 2011. United States Department of Justice .
78. Web site: Biographies of Ministers . Information Office of the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington, DC . 30 Aug 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110704194320/http://www.saudiembassy.net/about/Biographies-of-Ministers.aspx . 2011-07-04 .
79. Web site: Nathan Shamuyarira. Robert Cary. Diana Mitchell. amp. 1 Jan 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192728/http://www.colonialrelic.com/nathan-shamuyarira/. 2 January 2014. dead.
80. Web site: Biographies of the Secretaries of State: George Pratt Shultz . United States Department of State . 30 Aug 2011. United States Department of State .
81. Web site: James Sinclair, 1908–1984: An inventory of his papers in the Library of the University of British Columbia Special Collections Division . 10 Mar 2004 . 4 Jan 2012.
82. Web site: Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Robert Smith . United States Department of State . 30 Aug 2011. United States Department of State .
83. Web site: The International Criminal Court: the first ten years . Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War & Peace Studies . 25 Nov 2011.
84. Web site: Bruno Stagno . Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs . 25 Nov 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120406105420/http://wws.princeton.edu/qzalumni/testimonials/stagno/ . 6 April 2012 . dead .
85. Web site: Brief biography of Joseph E. Stiglitz . . 7 Sep 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110829164327/http://www2.gsb.columbia.edu/faculty/jstiglitz/bio.cfm . 2011-08-29 .
86. Web site: Joseph E. Stiglitz . Nobel Prize . Dec 2002 . 7 Sep 2011.
87. Web site: Joseph Stiglitz, Chairman of President Clinton's Council of Economic Advisers, to discuss 'What Lies Ahead' . Princeton University . 8 Nov 1996 . 7 Sep 2011.
88. Web site: Makhenkesi Arnold Stofile, Rev . Government of South Africa . 25 Nov 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120612064957/http://www.info.gov.za/gol/gcis_profile.jsp?id=3642 . 2012-06-12 .
89. News: Sascoc welcome Mbalula's appointment . . 1 Nov 2010 . 25 Nov 2011.
90. Web site: Thompson, Smith . Federal Judicial Center . 4 Sep 2011. Federal Judicial Center .
91. Web site: Russell E. Train: Oral history interview . Michael . Gorn . . 5 May 1992 . 6 Jan 2012.
92. Web site: Alexander B. Trowbridge (1967–1968): Secretary of Commerce . . 16 Nov 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111015124024/http://millercenter.org/president/lbjohnson/essays/cabinet/612 . 15 October 2011 . dead .
93. News: Alexander Trowbridge, 76, ex-Secretary of Commerce, dies . Wolfgang . Saxon . . 28 Apr 2006 . 16 Nov 2011.
94. Web site: Laura D. Tyson . . 7 Sep 2011.
95. Web site: Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Abel P. Upshur . United States Department of State . 30 Aug 2011. United States Department of State .
96. Web site: Abel Parker Upshur . William H. . Wroten . 4 Jan 1963 . . 30 Aug 2011.
97. Web site: Background of Murray Weidenbaum . . 30 Nov 2010 . 7 Sep 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110815113114/http://economics.wustl.edu/files/economics/Weidenbaum-Vita.pdf . 15 August 2011 . dead .
98. Web site: Nicholas Biddle Collection, 1800-1838 . Princeton University Library . 5 Sep 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120327074457/http://findingaids.princeton.edu/getEad?eadid=C1013 . 27 March 2012 . dead .
99. Web site: Alan Blinder . Princeton University . 7 Sep 2011.
100. Web site: David A. Dodge . Bank of Canada . 7 Sep 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111112172923/http://www.bankofcanada.ca/author/david-dodge/ . 2011-11-12 . Bank of Canada .
101. Web site: W. Braddock Hickman . . 7 Jan 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120223162223/http://www.clevelandfed.org/about_us/officers_and_boards/past_presidents/hickman.cfm . 23 February 2012 . dead .
102. Web site: Paul Jenkins . Bank of Canada . 6 Dec 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120609183647/http://www.bankofcanada.ca/author/paul-jenkins/ . 2012-06-09 . Bank of Canada .
103. Web site: President Narayana Kocherlakota . Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis . 16 Oct 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141030033335/http://www.minneapolisfed.org/about/whoweare/president.cfm . 2014-10-30 . Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis .
104. Web site: Loretta J. Mester: Executive Profile & Biography - Bloomberg. bloomberg.com. 2018-06-01.
105. News: RBI deputy governor Rakesh Mohan resigns . https://archive.today/20120707091025/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-05-04/india-business/28212070_1_rakesh-mohan-rbi-deputy-governor-economic-research-and-statistics . dead . 7 July 2012 . PTI . . 4 May 2009 . 7 Sep 2011.
106. Web site: Rakesh Mohan . . 7 Sep 2011.
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111. Web site: Paul A. Volcker . Federal Reserve Bank of New York . 7 Sep 2011. Federal Reserve Bank of New York .
112. Web site: IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn names China's Zhu Min as Special Advisor . . 24 Feb 2010 . 14 Nov 2011.
113. Web site: Min Zhu . International Monetary Fund . 30 Sep 2011 . 14 Nov 2011.
114. Web site: Board of Trustees 2011-12 . Princeton University . 14 Nov 2011.
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116. Web site: South Carolina Governor Joseph Alston . National Governors Association . 14 Nov 2011. National Governors Association .
117. Web site: Joseph Alston, 1812-1814 . SCIWay . 14 Nov 2011.
118. Web site: North Carolina Governor Samuel Ashe . National Governors Association . 14 Nov 2011. National Governors Association .
119. The great debate . Mark F. . Bernstein . Princeton Alumni Weekly . 13 Jan 2010 . 18 Nov 2011.
120. Web site: Tennessee Governor Willie Blount . National Governors Association . 14 Nov 2011. National Governors Association .
121. Web site: Christopher S. Bond, Partner . Thompson Coburn LLP . 29 Aug 2011. Thompson Coburn LLP .
122. Web site: Gerard Chittocque Brandon, Fourth and Sixth Governor of Mississippi: 1825-1826; 1826-1832 . David G. . Sansing . . Dec 2003 . 14 Nov 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120203023923/http://mshistory.k12.ms.us/index.php?s=extra&id=112 . 3 February 2012 . dead .
123. Web site: Governor Brendan T. Byrne biography . Rutgers University Eagleton Institute of Politics Center on the American Governor . 29 Aug 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110818101328/http://governors.rutgers.edu/njgov/byrne/byrne_bio.php . 18 August 2011 . dead .
124. Web site: William Prentice Cooper, Jr. . Anne-Leslie . Owens . The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, Version 2.0 . 1 Jan 2010 . 29 Aug 2011.
125. Web site: Secretaries of War and Secretaries of the Army: Portraits & Biographical Sketches: George Washington Crawford . William Gardner . Bell . . 1992 . 29 Aug 2011.
126. Web site: About the Governor . Office of the Governor of Indiana . 29 Aug 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110511021323/http://www.in.gov/gov/2635.htm . 2011-05-11 .
127. Web site: Former Directors of OMB and BOB . Office of Management and Budget . 16 Nov 2011 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170121005958/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/omb/organization_former_directors/ . 2017-01-21 . . . Office of Management and Budget .
128. Web site: William Richardson Davie (1756-1820) . Jeff . Broadwater . North Carolina History Project . 29 Aug 2011.
129. Web site: South Carolina Governor John Drayton . National Governors Association . 14 Nov 2011. National Governors Association .
130. Web site: North Carolina Governor Daniel Gould Fowle . National Governors Association . 14 Nov 2011. National Governors Association .
131. Book: Herrmann, Frederick M. . Daniel Haines . The Governors of New Jersey 1664-1974: Biographical Essays . Paul A. . Stellhorn . Michael J. . Birkner . 1982 . New Jersey Historical Commission . Trenton, N.J. . 114–6 . http://slic.njstatelib.org/slic_files/imported/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/Governors_of_New_Jersey/GHAIN.pdf . 29 Aug 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110812152200/http://slic.njstatelib.org/slic_files/imported/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/Governors_of_New_Jersey/GHAIN.pdf . 2011-08-12 .
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133. Web site: Former Gov. Tom Kean to succeed Jay Sherrerd on Robertson board . Princeton University . 1 May 2007 . 29 Aug 2011.
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135. Book: Henry (Light-Horse Harry) Lee . Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography . 2 . Lyon Gardiner . Tyler . 1915 . 19–21 . http://leearchive.wlu.edu/reference/misc/tyler/03.html . 29 Aug 2011.
136. Web site: Morgan Lewis . Stefan . Bielinski . . 17 Mar 2010 . 29 Aug 2011.
137. Web site: John Lawrence Manning, 1852-1854 . SCIWay . 14 Nov 2011.
138. Web site: James G. Martin (1935-) . Martin, James, Sr. . 29 Aug 2011.
139. Web site: South Carolina Governor Patrick Noble . National Governors Association . 29 Aug 2011. National Governors Association .
140. Book: Wright, William C. . Joel Parker . The Governors of New Jerset 1664-1974: Biographical Essays . Paul A. . Stellhorn . Michael J. . Birkner . 1982 . New Jersey Historical Commission . Trenton, N.J. . 132–5 . http://slic.njstatelib.org/slic_files/imported/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/Governors_of_New_Jersey/GHAIN.pdf . 29 Aug 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110812152200/http://slic.njstatelib.org/slic_files/imported/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/Governors_of_New_Jersey/GHAIN.pdf . 2011-08-12 .
141. Web site: Andrew Pickens, Jr., 1816-1818 . SCIWay . 14 November 2011.
142. News: Jared Polis becomes first openly gay person elected governor in America. Vox. 2018-11-07.
143. News: This day in history . . 16 Jan 2008 . 14 Nov 2011.
144. Web site: Virginia Governor John Rutherfoord . National Governors Association . 14 Nov 2011. National Governors Association .
145. Web site: South Carolina Governor Whitemarsh Benjamin Seabrook . National Governors Association . 14 Nov 2011. National Governors Association .
146. News: Associated Press . NY Gov. Eliot Spitzer bio . . 10 Mar 2008 . Associated Press .
147. Web site: A Princeton Companion: Governors . Alexander . Leitch . 1978 . 29 Aug 2011.
148. Web site: Past governors . Office of the Governor of the State of Hawai'i . 14 Nov 2011.
149. Book: Men of Hawaii . 2 . John William . Siddall . . 1921 . 371 . Stainback, Ingram M. . https://books.google.com/books?id=4o8DAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA371 . 14 Nov 2011.
150. Web site: Adlai E. Stevenson Papers . Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University Library . 29 Aug 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120327074427/http://findingaids.princeton.edu/getEad?eadid=MC124 . 27 March 2012 . dead .
151. Web site: Governor Portraits: Governor Bob Taft . The Ohio Statehouse . 29 Aug 2011.
152. Web site: Guide to the William H. Vanderbilt Papers 1936-1941 . University of Rhode Island Library . 29 Aug 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150906120108/http://www.uri.edu/library/special_collections/political_papers/msg60.xml . 6 September 2015 . dead .
153. Web site: Michigan Governor Gerhard Mennen Williams . National Governors Association . 18 Nov 2011. National Governors Association .
154. News: John Gilbert Winant . James O. . Freedman . Harvard Magazine . Nov–Dec 2000 . 29 Aug 2011.
155. Web site: John G. Winant: First Chairman of the Social Security Board . Larry . DeWitt . May 1999 . . 29 Aug 2011.
156. News: Books: Ambassador's Report . https://web.archive.org/web/20091223032302/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,887806,00.html . dead . December 23, 2009 . 24 Nov 1947 . . 29 Aug 2011.
157. Web site: John G. Winant . Russell . Bastedo . New Hampshire Department of Historical Resources . 1998 . 29 Aug 2011.
158. Web site: Honourable Mr. Justice Munib Akhtar. supremecourt.gov.pk. 2019-01-06.
159. Web site: Papers of Assistant Secretary of the Navy Ralph A. Bard . Naval Historical Center . . 11 Nov 2011. Naval Historical Center .
160. News: Ralph Austin Bard Jr. '33 . Princeton Alumni Weekly . 7 May 1997 . 11 Nov 2011 . his father, Ralph A. Bard '06, was assistant secretary of the Navy . https://web.archive.org/web/20100724014023/http://www.paw.princeton.edu/memorials/51/6/index.xml . 24 July 2010 . dead .
161. Web site: Legislative Members. capitol.hawaii.gov. 2018-06-02.
162. Web site: Bello, Walden F. . House of Representatives of the Philippines . 10 Oct 2011. House of Representatives of the Philippines .
163. Web site: Faculty: Walden Bello . . 10 Oct 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20101113150108/http://www2.binghamton.edu/sociology/people/walden-bello.html . 13 November 2010 . dead .
164. News: BILL BOTZOW - VTDigger. VTDigger. 2018-06-02. en-US.
165. Web site: Matthew Boxer . New Jersey Office of the State Comptroller . 5 Sep 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111008232417/http://www.nj.gov/comptroller/home/comptroller.html . 2011-10-08 .
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