List of Portuguese football champions explained

Portuguese League (1st tier)
Campeonato da Liga (1934–1938)
Primeira Divisão (1938–1999)
Primeira Liga (1999–present)
Country
Portugal
Founded
1934
Number of teams
18 (since 2014–15 season)
Current champions
Sporting CP (2023–24)
Most successful club
Benfica (38 titles)
The Portuguese football champions are the winners of the highest league in Portuguese men's football, the Primeira Liga.

History

Before the creation of the Primeira Liga, there was a competition called Championship of Portugal (Portuguese: Campeonato de Portugal), created in 1922 as the first competition of Portuguese football. However, despite its name, it corresponds to today's Portuguese Cup (Portuguese: Taça de Portugal) and was held in a knock-out basis. Therefore, its winners are not considered Portuguese champions.

In 1934, Campeonato da Liga da Primeira Divisão was created as the top-tier football in Portugal. The winners of Campeonato da Liga are considered Portuguese champions.[1]

From the 1938–39 season on, Campeonato de Portugal was named Taça de Portugal, and Campeonato da Liga was named National Championship of the First Division, usually called First Division (Portuguese: Primeira Divisão). Since 1999, Primeira Divisão has been known as Primeira Liga.

FC Porto were the first club to be crowned League champions, in the 1934–35 season.

S.L. Benfica, with 38 titles, have been crowned champions more times than any other club and dominated the league during the 1960s and 1970s. Benfica are followed by Porto with 30 titles, who dominated in the 1990s and 2000s, who in turn are followed by Sporting CP, with 20 titles, who dominated in the 1940s and 1950s. C.F. Os Belenenses and Boavista F.C. are the only two other clubs that have managed to win the league once. All five clubs are from the two largest Portuguese cities, of Lisbon and Porto respectively.

List of champions and top scorers

ClubsPlayers
SeasonChampionsPointsRunners-upPointsThird placePointsTeamsRoundsBota de Prata
(Top Scorer)
ClubGoals
Campeonato da Liga da Primeira Divisão
bgcolor=blue 1934–3522 20 19 8 14 14
bgcolor=red 1935–36Benfica21 Porto20 16 8 14 21
bgcolor=red 1936–37Benfica (2)24 Belenenses23 19 8 14 24
bgcolor=red 1937–38Benfica (3)23 23 23 8 14 34
Campeonato Nacional da Primeira Divisão
bgcolor=blue 1938–39Porto (2)23 22 21 8 14 18
bgcolor=blue 1939–40Porto (3)34 32 Belenenses25 10 18 29
bgcolor=green 1940–4123 Porto20 Belenenses19 8 14 29
bgcolor=red 1941–42Benfica (4)38 34 Belenenses30 12 22 36
bgcolor=red 1942–43Benfica (5)30 29 Belenenses28 10 18 24
bgcolor=green 1943–44Sporting CP (2) 31 Benfica26 24 10 18 28
bgcolor=red 1944–45Benfica (6)30 27 Belenenses27 10 18 21
 1945–46Belenenses38 Benfica37 32 12 22 37
bgcolor=green 1946–47Sporting CP (3)47 Benfica41 Porto33 14 26 43
bgcolor=green 1947–48Sporting CP (4)41 Benfica41 Belenenses37 14 26 36
bgcolor=green 1948–49Sporting CP (5)42 Benfica37 Belenenses35 14 26 40
bgcolor=red 1949–50Benfica (7)45 39 30 14 26 28
bgcolor=green 1950–51Sporting CP (6)45 Porto34 Benfica30 14 26 29
bgcolor=green 1951–52Sporting CP (7)41 Benfica40 Porto36 14 26 28
bgcolor=green 1952–53Sporting CP (8)43 Benfica39 Belenenses36 14 26 29
bgcolor=green 1953–54Sporting CP (9)43 Porto36 Benfica32 14 26 31
bgcolor=red 1954–55Benfica (8)39 Belenenses39 37 14 26 32
bgcolor=blue 1955–56Porto (4)43 Benfica43 Belenenses37 14 26 28
bgcolor=red 1956–57Benfica (9)41 40 Belenenses33 14 26 30
bgcolor=green 1957–58Sporting CP (10)43 43 Benfica36 14 26 23
bgcolor=blue 1958–59Porto (5)41 Benfica41 Belenenses38 14 26 26
bgcolor=red 1959–60Benfica (10)45 43 Belenenses36 14 26 25
bgcolor=red 1960–61Benfica (11)46 42 33 14 26 27
bgcolor=green 1961–62Sporting CP (11)43 41 Benfica36 14 26 23
bgcolor=red 1962–63Benfica (12)48 42 38 14 26 26
bgcolor=red 1963–64Benfica (13)46 Porto40 34 14 26 28
bgcolor=red 1964–65Benfica (14)43 Porto37 35 14 26 28
bgcolor=green 1965–66Sporting CP (12)42 Benfica41 Porto34 14 26 25
bgcolor=red 1966–67Benfica (15)43 Académica de Coimbra40 Porto39 14 26 31
bgcolor=red 1967–68Benfica (16)41 37 Porto36 14 26 43
bgcolor=red 1968–69Benfica (17)39 37 Vitória de Guimarães36 14 26 19
bgcolor=green 1969–70Sporting CP (13)46 Benfica38 Vitória de Setúbal36 14 26 20
bgcolor=red 1970–71Benfica (18)41 38 37 14 26 23
bgcolor=red 1971–72Benfica (19)55 Vitória de Setúbal45 43 16 30 27
bgcolor=red 1972–73Benfica (20)58 Belenenses40 Vitória de Setúbal38 16 30 40
bgcolor=green 1973–74Sporting CP (14)49 Benfica47 Vitória de Setúbal45 16 30 46
bgcolor=red 1974–75Benfica (21)49 Porto44 43 16 30 30
bgcolor=red 1975–76Benfica (22)50 Boavista48 Belenenses40 16 30 30
bgcolor=red 1976–77Benfica (23)51 42 Porto41 16 30 26
bgcolor=blue 1977–78Porto (6)51 Benfica51 42 16 30 25
bgcolor=blue 1978–79Porto (7)50 Benfica49 42 16 30 27
bgcolor=green 1979–80Sporting CP (15)52 Porto50 45 16 30 31
bgcolor=red 1980–81Benfica (24)50 Porto48 37 16 30 20
bgcolor=green 1981–82Sporting CP (16)46 Benfica44 Porto43 16 30 27
bgcolor=red 1982–83Benfica (25)51 Porto47 42 16 30 36
bgcolor=red 1983–84Benfica (26)52 49 42 16 30 21
bgcolor=blue 1984–85Porto (8)55 47 Benfica43 16 30 39
bgcolor=blue 1985–86Porto (9)49 Benfica47 46 16 30 30
bgcolor=red 1986–87Benfica (27)48 Porto46 41 16 30 22
bgcolor=blue 1987–88Porto (10)66 Benfica51 Belenenses48 20 38 23
bgcolor=red 1988–89Benfica (28)63 Porto56 Boavista49 20 38 16
bgcolor=blue 1989–90Porto (11)59 Benfica55 46 18 34 33
bgcolor=red 1990–91Benfica (29)69 Porto67 57 20 38 25
bgcolor=blue 1991–92Porto (12)56 Benfica46 Boavista44 18 34 30
bgcolor=blue 1992–93Porto (13)54 Benfica52 45 18 34 18
bgcolor=red 1993–94Benfica (30)54 Porto52 51 18 34 21
bgcolor=blue 1994–95Porto (14)62 53 Benfica49 18 34 21
bgcolor=blue 1995–96Porto (15)8473 67 18 34 25
bgcolor=blue 1996–97Porto (16)85 72 Benfica58 18 34 30
bgcolor=blue 1997–98Porto (17)77 Benfica68 59 18 34 26
bgcolor=blue 1998–99Porto (18)79 Boavista71 Benfica65 18 34 36
Primeira Liga
bgcolor=green 1999–2000Sporting CP (17)77 73 Benfica69 18 34 37
bgcolor=black 2000–01Boavista77 Porto76 62 18 34 22
bgcolor=green 2001–02Sporting CP (18)75 Boavista70 68 18 34 42
bgcolor=blue 2002–03Porto (19)86 Benfica75 59 18 34 Fary Faye18
bgcolor=blue 2003–04Porto (20)82 Benfica74 73 18 34 20
bgcolor=red 2004–05Benfica (31)65 Porto62 61 18 34 25
bgcolor=blue 2005–06Porto (21)79 72 Benfica67 18 34 Belenenses17
bgcolor=blue 2006–07Porto (22)69 68 Benfica67 16 30 15
bgcolor=blue 2007–08Porto (23)69 55 53 16 30 24
bgcolor=blue 2008–09Porto (24)70 66 Benfica59 16 30 20
bgcolor=red 2009–10Benfica (32)76 Braga71 68 16 30 26
bgcolor=blue 2010–11Porto (25)84 Benfica63 48 16 30 23
bgcolor=blue 2011–12Porto (26)75 Benfica69 62 16 30 20
bgcolor=blue 2012–13Porto (27)78 Benfica77 54 16 30 26
bgcolor=red 2013–14Benfica (33)74 Sporting CP67 61 16 30 20
bgcolor=red 2014–15Benfica (34)85 82 76 18 34 21
bgcolor=red 2015–16Benfica (35)88 86 73 18 34 31
bgcolor=red 2016–17Benfica (36)82 76 70 18 34 34
bgcolor=blue 2017–18Porto (28)88 81 78 18 34 34
bgcolor=red 2018–19Benfica (37)87 85 74 18 34 Benfica23
bgcolor=blue 2019–20Porto (29)82 77 60 18 34 19
bgcolor=green 2020–21Sporting CP (19)85 80 76 18 34 23
bgcolor=blue 2021–22Porto (30)91 85 74 18 34 Benfica26
bgcolor=red 2022–23Benfica (38)87 85 78 18 34 Porto22
bgcolor=green 2023–24Sporting CP (20)90 80 72 18 34 29

Performance by club

All Primeira Liga champions have come from either Lisbon or Porto.

ClubWinnersSecond placeWinning yearsSecond place years
Benfica38301936, 1937, 1938, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1950, 1955, 1957, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1994, 2005, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 20231944, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1959, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2018, 2020, 2024
Porto30291935, 1939, 1940, 1956, 1959, 1978, 1979, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2018, 2020, 20221936, 1938, 1941, 1951, 1954, 1957, 1958, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1975, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1994, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023
Sporting CP20221941, 1944, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1980, 1982, 2000, 2002, 2021, 20241935, 1939, 1940, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1950, 1960, 1961, 1968, 1971, 1977, 1985, 1995, 1997, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2014, 2016, 2022
Belenenses319461937, 1955, 1973
Boavista320011976, 1999, 2002
Académica de Coimbra1-1967
Vitória de Setúbal1-1972
Braga1-2010

Performance by city

Five clubs have been champions, from a total of two cities.

CityNumber of titlesClubs
LisbonBenfica (38), Sporting (20), Belenenses (1)
PortoPorto (30), Boavista (1)

Doubles, Trebles and Quadruples

The Double, called Dobradinha in Portuguese, means winning the Primeira Liga and the Taça de Portugal in the same season. The first double was achieved by Sporting CP in 1941 and the most recent by Porto in 2022.

The Treble, called Triplete in Portuguese, usually refers either winning the domestic treble of Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga (domestic treble) or winning a UEFA competition, the Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal (continental treble) in the same season. The Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira does not count. Benfica is the only Portuguese club to have achieved a domestic treble by winning the Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and Taça da Liga in 2014, and Porto is the only Portuguese club to have achieved a continental treble by winning the Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and UEFA Cup in 2003, and by winning the Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal and UEFA Europa League in 2011.

The Quadruple, called Quadriplete in Portuguese, refers to winning 4 titles in the same season. This feat has only been achieved by Porto (furthermore twice) in the 1987–88 season, when it won the European Super Cup, Intercontinental Cup, Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal, and in the 2010–11 season when it won the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, Primeira Liga, UEFA Europa League and Taça de Portugal.

Teams below have made the Double:

SeasonWinnersTrophies
1940 - 41Sporting CPPrimeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1942 - 43BenficaPrimeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1947 - 48Sporting CP (2)Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1953 - 54Sporting CP (3)Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1954 - 55Benfica (2)Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1955 - 56PortoPrimeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1956 - 57Benfica (3)Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1963 - 64Benfica (4)Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1968 - 69Benfica (5)Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1971 - 72Benfica (6)Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1973 - 74Sporting CP (4)Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1980 - 81Benfica (7)Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1981 - 82Sporting CP (5)Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1982 - 83Benfica (8)Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1986 - 87Benfica (9)Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1987 - 88Porto (2)Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
1997 - 98Porto (3)Primeira Divisão, Taça de Portugal
2001 - 02Sporting CP (6)Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal
2002 - 03Porto (4)Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal
2005 - 06Porto (5)Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal
2008 - 09Porto (6)Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal
2010 - 11Porto (7)Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal
2013 - 14Benfica (10)Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal
2016 - 17Benfica (11)Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal
2019 - 20Porto (8)Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal
2021 - 22Porto (9)Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal

Teams below have made the Treble:

SeasonWinnersTrophies
2002 - 03PortoPrimeira Liga, Taça de Portugal, UEFA Cup
2010 - 11Porto (2)Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal, UEFA Europa League
2013 - 14BenficaPrimeira Liga, Taça de Portugal, Taça da Liga

The below teams have made the Quadruple:

SeasonWinnersTrophies
1987 - 88PortoIntercontinental Cup, European Super Cup, Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal
2010 - 11Porto (2)Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal, UEFA Europa League

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Portuguese FA confirms Sporting has only 18 national titles. 1 March 2017. observador,pt. 16 December 2016.