In hip hop music, political hip hop, or political rap, is a form developed in the 1980s, inspired by 1970s political preachers such as The Last Poets and Gil Scott-Heron. Public Enemy were the first political hip hop group to gain commercial success.[1] Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five released the first sociopolitical rap song in 1982, named “The Message”, which inspired many rappers to address social and political topics.[2]
Name | Years active | Continent | Country | Origin (city, state) | Language | Main concerns | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1985–1998, 2006–2013, 2015–2017 | North America | US | Queens, New York | English | Systemic racism, education | ||
2003–present | North America | US | Los Angeles, California | English | |||
2006–present | North America | US | Deerfield Beach, Florida | English | |||
1996–present | North America | US | Northport, New York | English | |||
2004–present | Europe | UK | Archway, London, Greater London | English | |||
2003–present | North America | US | Buffalo, New York | English | |||
1987–present | Europe | Germany | Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg | German | |||
1991–2011 | Europe | France | Paris, Île-de-France | French | |||
1989–present | North America | US | Minneapolis, Minnesota | English | |||
2012-present | Asia | Nepal | Kathmandu, Nepal | Nepali | |||
1999–present | North America | US | Providence, Rhode Island | English | |||
2006–present | North America | US | Decatur, Georgia | English | |||
1999–present | Europe | Serbia | Belgrade, Belgrade | Serbian | |||
2005–present | North America | US | Meridian, Mississippi | English | |||
1998–present | North America | US | Pontiac, Michigan | English | |||
2010–present | Asia | Philippines | Naic, Cavite | Filipino | |||
1993–2000 | North America | US | Los Angeles, California | English | |||
2002–present | North America | US | Seattle, Washington | English | |||
1985–1992 | North America | US | South Bronx, New York | English | |||
1990–2008 | Europe | UK | Leeds, West Yorkshire | English | |||
1998–present | North America | US | Minneapolis, Minnesota | English | |||
2019–present | North America | US | High Point, North Carolina | English | |||
1998–2005 | North America | US | Huntington Beach, California | English | Politics, knowledge, spirituality | ||
2012–present | North America | US | Chicago, Illinois | English | |||
1991–present | North America | US | Chicago, Illinois | English | |||
2005–2009 | North America | US | Seattle, Washington | English | |||
2012–present | North America | US | Chicago, Illinois | English | Racism, LGBT, sexism, feminism | ||
The Coup[3] | 1991–Present | North America | US | Oakland, California | English | ||
2009–2012 | North America | US | Brooklyn, New York City, New York | English | |||
1989–1995 | North America | US | Los Angeles, California | English | |||
1998–2011, 2015–present | North America | US | Newark, New Jersey | English | |||
1999–present | Asia | Palestine | Lod | Arabic, English, Hebrew | Israeli-Palestinian conflict, poverty | ||
2016–present | Europe | UK | Streatham, London | English | |||
1994–present | North America | US | Jackson, Mississippi | English | |||
Dead Prez[4] | 1996–present | North America | US | New York, New York | English | Systemic racism, misogyny, prison industry, poverty, crime, education, health | |
2000–2008 | North America | US | San Francisco, California | English | LGBT Hip Hop | ||
2011–present | North America | US | Carol City, Florida | English | |||
Diabolic[5] | 2003–present | North America | US | Huntington Station, New York | English | ||
1998–present | Africa | Angola | Luanda, Luanda | Portuguese | |||
The Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy[6] | 1990–1993 | North America | US | San Francisco, California | English | ||
2010–present | North America | US | Las Vegas, Nevada | English | |||
The Dope Poet Society[7] | 1995–present | North America | Canada | Toronto, Ontario | English | Criticism of right-wing politics, war, and racism. | |
1988–present | North America | US | Detroit, Michigan | English | |||
1993–2010 | North America | US | Saint Paul, Minnesota | English | |||
2005–present | North America | US | Denver, Colorado | English | |||
2005–present | North America | US | Nashville, Tennessee | English | |||
1969–2011 | North America | US | Chicago, Illinois | English | |||
Greydon Square[8] | |||||||
2001–present | Australia | Australia | Sydney, New South Wales | English | |||
Hichkas[9] [10] [11] | Asia | Iran | Tehran | Persian | |||
2001-present | North America | US | Florida | English | Anti-woke, patriotism, freedom of speech, anti political correctness, conspiracy theories | ||
North America | US | Los Angeles, California | English | ||||
1984–present | North America | US | Compton, California | English | |||
Ice-T[12] | 1982–present | North America | US | Los Angeles, California | English | Especially on the albums The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech... Just Watch What You Say!, OG Original Gangster and Home Invasion. His single LP Killers (1984) was amongst the earliest political raps. | |
1986–present | North America | US | Glenwood Houses, Brooklyn, New York | English | |||
Immortal Technique[13] | 2000–present | North America | US | Harlem, New York, New York | English | ||
2007–present | North America | US | Fayetteville, North Carolina | English | |||
1995–present | North America | US | New Orleans, Louisiana | English | |||
2003–present | North America | US | Los Angeles, California | English | |||
1993–present | North America | US | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | English | |||
1998–present | Europe | UK | London, Greater London | English | |||
2010–present | North America | US | New York, New York | English | Systemic racism, slavery, health | ||
2016–present | North America | US | Baltimore, Maryland | English | |||
1988–present | North America | US | Chicago, Illinois | English | LGBT Hip Hop | ||
2004–present | North America | US | Compton, California | English | Systemic Racism | ||
1996–present | North America | US | Chicago, Illinois | English | See Views of Kanye West | ||
1996–present | Europe | France | French | ||||
1995–present | North America | US | Atlanta, Georgia | English | |||
K.I.Z | 2000–present | Europe | Germany | Berlin | German | Criticism of capitalism, Antifascism | |
2019–present | Asia | Philippines | Manila, Metro Manila | Filipino, English | Drug War, Fascism, Poverty | ||
KRS-One[14] | 1985–present | North America | US | South Bronx, New York City, New York | English | Systemic racism, education, police brutality | |
1993–present | North America | US | Kansas City, Missouri | Lenguage | |||
1996–2011, 2017–present | Europe | Romania | Sălăjan, Bucharest | Romanian | |||
1989–present | North America | US | East Orange, New Jersey | English | Systemic racism, integrity | ||
2004–present | South America | US | Houston, Texas | English | |||
2010–present | Europe | UK | Islington, London, Greater London | English | |||
2010–2020, 2021–present | North America | US | Gaithersburg, Maryland | English | Suicide Awareness and prevention | ||
Europe | Sweden | English | |||||
The Lost Children of Babylon[15] [16] | |||||||
2001–2012, 2016–present | Europe | UK | London, Greater London | English | |||
2000–present | North America | US | Chicago, Illinois | English | |||
2010–present | North America | US | Minneapolis, Minnesota | English | |||
2015–present | North America | US | New York, New York | English | |||
2000–present | Europe | UK | Hounslow, London, Greater London | English | |||
1986–present | North America | US | San Francisco, California | English | |||
Mr. Lif[17] | |||||||
Mos Def[18] | 1994–present | North America | US | Brooklyn, New York | English | Systemic racism, police brutality, corporate greed, violence, Islamophobia, torture, sexual violence, murder, slavery, education, integrity | |
1991–present | North America | US | Queens, NYC, New York | English | Systemic racism, education | ||
2005–2019 | North America | US | Los Angeles, California | English | Anti-Trump | ||
North America | US | Chicago, Illinois | English | ||||
North America | US | Los Angeles, California | English, Spanish | ||||
1995–present | Europe | Romania | Romanian | political humor | |||
Paris[19] | 1989–present | North America | US | Oakland, California | English | ||
The Perceptionists[20] | |||||||
Systemic racism, crime and violence, education, integrity | |||||||
Europe | Sweden | English, Swedish | |||||
Public Enemy[21] | 1982–present | North America | US | Long Island, New York | English | Systemic racism, slavery | |
Rage Against the Machine (rap metal) | 1991–2000, 2007–2011 | North America | US | Los Angeles, California | English | Systemic racism, white supremacy, racism, hate crimes, murder, corporate and political greed, wealth inequality, poverty, antifascist | |
North America | US | English | |||||
North America | US | Lawrence, Massachusetts | English | ||||
1994–present | North America | US | Los Angeles, California | English | |||
Rebel Diaz[22] | |||||||
1985–present | Europe | France | Paris, Île-de-France | French | |||
1987–present | North America | US | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | English | |||
2013–present | North America | US | ATL, GA / NYC, NY | English | |||
North America | US | English | |||||
1996–present | North America | US | Providence, Rhode Island | English | |||
1988–present | South America | US | Houston, Texas | English | |||
Shahin Najafi[23] [24] | |||||||
2015–present | Europe | UK | Abington, Northamptonshire | English | |||
North America | US | Portland, Maine | English | ||||
2009–present | Asia | India | Kerala | Malayalam, English, Tamil | |||
English | |||||||
1996–present | North America | US | Brooklyn, NYC, New York | English | Systemic racism, white supremacy, misogyny, women's rights, sexual violence, Islamophobia, antisemitism, xenophobia, police brutality, hate crimes, gun violence, war, oil industry, reparations, education, integrity, antifascist, anti-bigotry | ||
1986–1988 | US | English | |||||
2018–present | North America | US | Los Angeles, California[25] | English | Fake "Wokeness", patriotism, "anti-white racism", freedom of speech, political correctness, conspiracy theories | ||
2006-2022 | Asia & Europe | Iran | Gerd Bisheh, Chaharmaha and Bakhtiari, Iran | Persian | |||
1985–present | North America | US | Queens, NYC, New York | English | |||
1987–1996 | North America | US | Harlem, NYC, New York | English | Racism, police brutality, misogyny, women's rights | ||
Saul Williams[26] | |||||||
1998–present | Australia | Australia | Sydney | English | |||
1997–present | Europe | Portugal | Benfica, Lisbon | Portuguese | |||
2009–present | North America | US | Chicago, Illinois | English | |||
2008–present | North America | US | Long Beach | English | |||
1993–present | North America | US | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | English | |||
1989–1995, 2006–present | North America | US | Harlem, NYC, New York | English | |||
2011-2017 | Asia & Europe | Nepal & UK | Ghattekulo-32, Kathmandu & Ruislip, London | English, Nepali | |||
Name | Years active | Continent | Country | Origin (city, state) | Language | Main concerns |