List of Polish Righteous Among the Nations explained

List of Polish Righteous Among the Nations includes families and individuals recognised as Righteous Among the Nations for rendering rescue and assistance to Jews persecuted by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust in Poland., there are men and women recognized as Polish Righteous Among the Nations,[1] over a quarter of the recognized by Yad Vashem in total.[2]

A

one of the founding members of an underground organization Żegota (Council for Aid to Jews) in German-occupied Poland. Arczyński worked tirelessly for Żegota, serving not only as treasurer but also as head of its "legalization" department, which produced forged documents distributed to Jews. He also acted as a liaison with branches of Żegota. In 1965, Arczynski visited Israel, where on May 18, 1965, Yad Vashem recognized him as Righteous Among the Nations.[5]

B

The family of Franciszek and Magdalena Banasiewicz with sons: Jerzy, Tadeusz, Antoni, and daughter Maria lived on a farm in Orzechowce near Przemyśl during the Nazi German occupation of Poland in World War II. In July 1991 they were bestowed the titles of Righteous among the Nations by Yad Vashem for rescuing fifteen Jews escaping the Holocaust from the ghetto in Przemyśl.[6]

C

Chacza, a miner living in Baranavichy, Belarus, helped Jews escape the Baranavichy Ghetto into the surrounding forests where they made contact with Jewish partisans. He also provided medical care and food. Chacza was arrested in November 1943 but survived the war.[25]

D

F

G

Polish officer with the Home Army who from 1942 sheltered a Jewish family in his home in Warsaw during German occupation. He died as a prisoner of war in Germany at Stalag-XIA from wounds he had received during summer of the same year in the Warsaw Uprising on 14 October 1944.[37] [38]

I

J

K

Mother Superior of a Catholic content who organized a shelter for six local Jews.[59]

provided fake documents and shelter for Jews in Warsaw[61]

L

M

N

O

P

Krystyna Kon, a friend of Plenkiewicz's from school, was sheltered in the Plenkiewicz family apartment when the Warsaw Ghetto was sealed in late 1940. Plenkiewicz took Kon into her home shared with her mother and sister without disclosing her identity to them. Kon was able to obtain papers with the surname Kowalska and resided in the home for a year while she gave private lessons to support herself. She later relocated to the subhurbs outside of Warsaw, preparing children from wealthy families for matriculation examinations.[88] Plenkiewicz was recognized as the Righteous by Yad Vashem in December 1994.

R

S

U

W

Z

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Righteous Among the Nations Honored by Yad Vashem.
  2. Web site: Names of Righteous by Country . Yad Vashem. en. 2018-09-29.
  3. Web site: Adamowicz Irena. 2021-05-26. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  4. Web site: Antonowicz Wincenty & Jadwiga (Pietkiewicz); Daughter: Bauer Lucyna (Antonowicz). 2021-05-26. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  5. Web site: Arczynski Marek. 2021-05-26. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  6. Web site: Banasiewicz Franciszek & Magdalena; Son: Tadeusz; Daughter: Jurek Maria (Banasiewicz). 2021-05-30. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  7. Web site: Baniecka Zofia. 2021-06-07. The Righteous Among the Nations Database.
  8. Web site: Bartoszewski Władysław. 2021-06-08. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  9. Web site: Jerzy Bielecki The Stories of Six Righteous Among the Nations in Auschwitz Yad Vashem. 2021-06-10. www.yadvashem.org.
  10. Web site: Bielecki Jerzy. 2023-09-30. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  11. Web site: Biletskiy Leon & Biletskaya Maria ; Son: Roman ; Daughter: Vasilik Yaroslava (Biletskaya). 2023-09-30. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  12. Web site: Biletskiy Yevgeni ; Son: Yulian ; Daughter: Kifor Anna (Biletskaya). 2023-09-30. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  13. News: Associated Press . 1998-12-10 . Pole, 70, Reunited With Jews He Saved . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-09-30 . 0362-4331.
  14. Web site: Bogucki Andrzej & Bogucka Janina (Godlewska). 2023-09-30. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  15. Web site: Bońkowski Władysław. 2023-09-30. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  16. Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority 2008, The Righteous: Anna Borkowska, Poland
  17. Web site: Borkowska Anna. 2023-09-30. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  18. Web site: Bradło Szczepan & Klara ; Son: Tadeusz ; Son: Antoni ; Son: Eugeniusz ; Daughter: Kozioł Franciszka (Bradło). 2023-09-30. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  19. Web site: Brogowski Maciej & Brogowska Cecylia. 2023-09-30. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  20. Web site: Brust Henryk & Aniela. 2023-09-30. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  21. Web site: Brust Marian & Lucyna. 2023-09-30. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  22. Web site: Henryk Buszko – zamordowany za pomoc Żydom Memory And Identity International Information Center. pamiecitozsamosc.pl. 2019-06-19.
  23. Book: Those who helped: Polish rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust. Ryszard Walczak. 1 January 1996. Main Commission for the Investigation of Crimes against the Polish Nation--The Institute of National Memory. 978-83-908819-0-4. 58.
  24. Web site: Celińska Zofia (Lipska); Mother: Lipska Aniela ; Father: Lipski Roman. 2021-05-26. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  25. Web site: Edward Chacza . 2023-04-18 . Yad Vashem.
  26. Web site: Sprawiedliwy wśród Narodów Świata . Righteous among the Nation . Sprawiedliwi.org . Tytuł przyznany: Krystyna Cywińska and Danuta Jurkowska nee Cywińska . 2015 . 18 March 2015 . Sprawiedliwi . https://web.archive.org/web/20160613084708/http://www.sprawiedliwi.org.pl/pl/family/773,rodzina-cywinskich/ . 13 June 2016 . dead .
  27. Web site: Maria & Marcin Czyżykowski. Polscy Sprawiedliwi. 2015. Sprawiedliwy wśród Narodów Świata – tytuł przyznany. Przywracanie Pamięci. Alphabetical listing. March 19, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160717065115/http://www.sprawiedliwi.org.pl/pl/family/666,rodzina-czyzykowskich/. July 17, 2016. dead.
  28. Web site: Bohaterowie wydobyci z zapomnienia. Nowy portal IPN. Żmijewska. Monika. 10 April 2011. Wyborcza.pl. 2019-06-19.
  29. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Dańko Krystyna (Chłond)
  30. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Dobraczyński Jan
  31. Web site: Sprawiedliwy wśród Narodów Świata . Righteous among the Nation . Sprawiedliwi.org . Tytuł przyznany: Janina Docha nee Bartoszewicz and Antoni Docha . 2015 . 18 March 2015 . Sprawiedliwi . https://web.archive.org/web/20160613023306/http://www.sprawiedliwi.org.pl/pl/family/680,rodzina-dochow/ . 13 June 2016 . dead .
  32. Web site: Docha Antoni & Janina. 2021-05-26. The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  33. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Fedecka Maria (Krzywiec)
  34. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Fogg Mieczyslaw
  35. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Garbuliński Andrzej ; Son: Marian ; Son: Władysław
  36. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Gawryłkiewicz Antoni
  37. Web site: Historia Tadeusza Gebethnera. Chmielewski. Łukasz. July 2018. sprawiedliwi.org.pl. Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich POLIN. 2021-09-11.
  38. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Gebethner Tadeusz
  39. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Getter Matylda
  40. http://digitalassets.ushmm.org/photoarchives/detail.aspx?id=1140591 Cypora (Jablon) Zonszajn in Siedlce, Poland.
  41. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Glazer Zofia (Olszakowska)
  42. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Godlewski Marceli
  43. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Górska Maria
  44. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Grobelny Julian & Halina
  45. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Gut Opdyke Irena
  46. Book: The martyrdom and extermination of the Jews in Kielce during World War II. Krzysztof Urbański. Kieleckie Towarzystwo Naukowe. 2005. 158. 2019-08-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20180128124334/http://www.kieltzer.org/documents/Urbanskibk.pdf. 2018-01-28. dead.
  47. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Idzikowski Bolesław
  48. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Iwański Henryk & Iwańska Wiktoria
  49. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Iwaszkiewicz Anna ; Husband: Jarosław
  50. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Jagodziński Stefan
  51. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Jasiński Stanisław ; Daughter: Słodkowska Emilia (Jasińska)
  52. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Juszczykowska Karolina
  53. Book: The Encyclopedia of the Righteous Among the Nations: Rescuers of Jews During the Holocaust. Israel Gutman. Lucien Lazare. Sara Bender. Yad Vashem. 2004. 329. 9789653083691 .
  54. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Kamiński Aleksander
  55. Michael T. Kaufman, Jan Karski warns the West about Holocaust, The New York Times, 15 July 2000
  56. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Karski Jan
  57. Web site: "Be a good person". The story of Sister Celina Aniela Kędzierska Polscy Sprawiedliwi. sprawiedliwi.org.pl. 2019-06-12.
  58. Web site: The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Kielan Franciszek & Maria ; Daughter: Rybicka Krystyna (Kielan); Daughter: Jaworowska Zofia (Kielan) . 2024-02-27 . yadvashem . en.
  59. Web site: The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Kierocińska Teresa . 2024-02-27 . yadvashem . en.
  60. Web site: The Klewicki Family . Przywracanie Pamięci . Sprawiedliwy wśród Narodów Świata – tytuł przyznany . 2016 . 23 February 2016 . Polscy Sprawiedliwi . Alphabetical listing . https://web.archive.org/web/20160613165957/http://www.sprawiedliwi.org.pl/en/family/232,the-klewicki-family/ . 13 June 2016 . dead .
  61. Web site: The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Koper Antoni . 2024-02-27 . yadvashem . en.
  62. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority,The Righteous: Korbonski Stefan
  63. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority,The Righteous: Korulska Wanda (Makuch)
  64. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Szatkowska Zofia (Kossak)
  65. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Kotarba Maria
  66. Web site: The Koźmiński Family . Przywracanie Pamięci . Sprawiedliwy wśród Narodów Świata – tytuł przyznany . March 2011 . 23 February 2016 . Zuzanna Benesz, Polscy Sprawiedliwi . Alphabetical listing . https://web.archive.org/web/20161113040155/http://www.sprawiedliwi.org.pl/en/family/606,the-kozminski-family/ . 13 November 2016 . dead .
  67. Web site: Kowalczyk family. 1 January 2020. The Righteous Among the Nations Database. Yad Vashem.
  68. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Kowalski Władysław
  69. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Krępeć Jerzy & Irena (Adamus); Son: Tadeusz ; Sister: Muszyńska Eugenia (Krępeć); Sister: Tyszka Alina (Krępeć)
  70. Web site: Sprawiedliwy wśród Narodów Świata . Righteous among the Nation . Sprawiedliwi.org . Tytuł przyznany: Rodzina Królikiewiczów . 2015 . 2 September 2015 . Sprawiedliwi.
  71. Web site: Sprawiedliwy wśród Narodów Świata . Righteous among the Nation . Sprawiedliwi.org . Tytuł przyznany: Anna Krzywicka and Stanisław Krzywicki . 2015 . 18 March 2015 . Sprawiedliwi . https://web.archive.org/web/20160729192542/http://www.sprawiedliwi.org.pl/pl/family/586,rodzina-krzywickich/ . 29 July 2016 . dead .
  72. Web site: Langiewicz Jan & Maria (Glowacka). 2020-06-28. The Righteous Among the Nations Database.
  73. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Latoszyński Jerzy & Latoszyńska Eugenia (Stachurska)
  74. Web site: Sprawiedliwy wśród Narodów Świata . Righteous among the Nation . Sprawiedliwi.org . Tytuł przyznany: Rodzina Lechów . 2015 . 2 September 2015 . Sprawiedliwi.
  75. Web site: Lewicki Czesław . 2023-09-30 . The Righteous Among The Nations Database.
  76. Web site: Jerzy Jan Lerski. From biography featured in Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945 . Web.ku.edu . 27 December 2012.
  77. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Lerski George (Jerzy)
  78. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Lipiński Eryk
  79. Web site: Rodzina Misiewiczów . The Misiewicz Family . Polscy Sprawiedliwi (Polish Righteous) . Przywracanie Pamięci (The Return of Memory) . October 2010 . Wojciech Załuska . 1. In Polish. Israel Gutman, Księga Sprawiedliwych wśród Narodów Świata.
  80. Web site: Yad Vashem Institute Database of Righteous Among the Nations: Milosz Family. yadvashem.org. 2019-04-10.
  81. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Newerly Igor
  82. Web site: The Righteous Among The Nations . Oczyński FAMILY; Oczyński Jan and Oczyński Mieczysław (1914 –), SON . Rescue Story . File 2678 . Yad Vashem .
  83. Book: Bartoszewski . Władysław . Lewinówna . Zofia . Jordan . Alexander T. . The Samaritans: Heroes of the Holocaust . 1970 . Twayne Publishers, Inc. . New York City . 237–244 . English . 104602 . https://archive.org/details/samaritansheroes00bart/page/242/mode/1up . Franciszka Tusk-Scheinwechsler.
  84. Komorowski . Andrzej . Schollenberger . Antoni . Wystąpienie prezesa Krajowej Rady Lekarsko Weterynaryjnej I i II kaden . Życie Weterynaryjne . 2020 . 95 . 4 . 199–201 . 30 April 2020 . Speech by the President of the National Medical and Veterinary Council of the 1st and 2nd Term . Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna . Warsaw . pl . 1689-0299.
  85. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Ojrzanowska Maria ; Janina
  86. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Pankiewicz Tadeusz
  87. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Pietraszek Bolesław & Alfreda
  88. Web site: Plenkiewicz Urszula (Głowacka). The Righteous Among the Nations Database. 30 January 2023.
  89. Web site: The Plewa Family . Polish Righteous – Polscy Sprawiedliwi . Przywracanie Pamięci . May 2012 . Magdalena Stankowska . Joanna Sliwa . 2019-08-20 . 2016-09-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160915102241/http://www.sprawiedliwi.org.pl/en/family/643,the-plewa-family/ . dead .
  90. Rescue Story: Plewa, Alojzy . . World Holocaust Remembrance Center . 2016.
  91. http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/idcard.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10006455 Stefania and her younger sister Helena Podgorska
  92. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Burzmińska Stefania (Podgórska); Sister: Podgórska Helena
  93. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Bagińska Irena (Puchalska); Sister: Kazimierczyk Sabina (Puchalska); Sister: Maciejewska Krystyna (Puchalska); Father: Puchalski Jan ; Mother: Puchalska Anna
  94. Web site: Rodzina Regentów . The Regent Family . Polscy Sprawiedliwi (Polish Righteous) . Przywracanie Pamięci (The Return of Memory) . January 2011 . Piotr Żulikowski . 1 of 3. In Polish, with Google link to optional webpage translation in English.
  95. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Roszak Cecylia
  96. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Rudnicka Maria ; Son: Rudnicki Konrad
  97. Web site: Rodzina Schnitzerów . The Schnitzer Family . Polscy Sprawiedliwi (Polish Righteous) . Przywracanie Pamięci (The Return of Memory) . March 2011 . Joanna Król . 1. In Polish. Titles bestowed 1 January 1998.
  98. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Sendler Irena (Krzyżanowska)
  99. Web site: The Sikora Family . Przywracanie Pamięci . Sprawiedliwy wśród Narodów Świata – tytuł przyznany . 2016 . February 23, 2016 . Polscy Sprawiedliwi . Alphabetical listing . https://web.archive.org/web/20161113034827/http://www.sprawiedliwi.org.pl/en/family/253,the-sikora-family/ . November 13, 2016 . dead .
  100. Web site: The Sitkowski Family . Przywracanie Pamięci . Sprawiedliwy wśród Narodów Świata – tytuł przyznany (Polish Righteous Among the Nations – Titles awarded) . 2015 . 23 February 2016 . Polscy Sprawiedliwi – Polish Righteous . Alphabetical listing . https://web.archive.org/web/20161113033418/http://www.sprawiedliwi.org.pl/en/family/571,the-sitkowski-family/ . 13 November 2016 . dead .
  101. Web site: Skalski FAMILY. db.yadvashem.org. 2019-06-19.
  102. Web site: The Śliwiński Family. Story of rescue . May 2011 . Natalia Aleksiun, Ph.D. . Recognized as the Righteous Among the Nations . POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Sprawiedliwi.org.pl (Polish Righteous) . With photographs, audio, and video . Leon Śliwiński was born 8 August 1929, David Friedman was born in 1932. The escape took place in April 1943. . 24 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160803064816/http://www.sprawiedliwi.org.pl/en/family/519,the-sliwinski-family/ . 3 August 2016 . dead .
  103. Web site: Dwie niezwykłe historie . Two remarkable stories . Lidia Cichocka . 4 February 2012 . Echo Dnia. Świętokrzyskie . Ratowali Żydów w czasie wojny . pl.
  104. Web site: Rodzina Śliwińskich: Leonia (1898–1978), Bolesław (1898–1949), Leon (1929–2012). Tytuł przyznany . Śliwiński Family of the Righteous . Polscy Sprawiedliwi – Przywracanie Pamięci . Muzeum Historii Żydów Polskich POLIN . Dr Natalia Aleksiun . October 2010 . 2019-08-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160730184416/http://www.sprawiedliwi.org.pl/pl/family/519,rodzina-sliwinskich/ . 2016-07-30 . dead .
  105. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Sławik Henryk
  106. Web site: Smolko FAMILY. db.yadvashem.org. 2019-06-19.
  107. Web site: Smolko Jan. db.yadvashem.org. 2019-06-19.
  108. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Szacka Barbara (Raszewska); Son: Szacki Jerzy
  109. Web site: Burda FAMILY. db.yadvashem.org. 2019-06-19.
  110. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Ulma Józef & Wiktoria (Niemczak)
  111. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Weigl Rudolf
  112. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Woliński Henryk
  113. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Woś Paweł & Anna ; Son: Paul
  114. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Zagórski Jerzy & Zagórska Maria
  115. The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, The Righteous: Żabiński Jan & Żabińska Antonina (Erdman)