List of Pittsburgh Panthers football All-Americans explained

This list of Pittsburgh Panthers football All-Americans includes those members of the Pittsburgh Panthers football team who have received All-American honors from one or more selector organizations. The Pittsburgh Panthers, commonly referred to as the Pitt Panthers, represent the University of Pittsburgh in the sport of American football, and they compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Coastal Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).

Several selector organizations release annual lists of their All-America teams after each college football season, honoring the best players at each position. Selector organizations include football analysts, television networks, publications, media wire services, sports writers' associations, and coaches' associations. Traditionally, several of the selectors have recognized two or more tiers of All-Americans, referred to as the first team, second team, third team and honorable mentions.

The NCAA currently recognizes the All-America teams of five selector organizations to determine "consensus All-Americans" and "unanimous All-Americans" in college football.^[1] The NCAA compiles consensus All-Americans using a point system based on the All-America teams from the five selector organizations.^[2] The point system consists of three points for a first-team selection, two points for a second-team selection, and one point for a third-team selection; no points are awarded for honorable mention selections. Since 1993, the NCAA-recognized selectors have included the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), the Associated Press (AP), the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), The Sporting News (SN), and the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WCFF), but the number of selectors used by the NCAA has varied over time, and has included different organizations in the past. The players receiving the most points at each position are recognized as consensus All-Americans; in order for a player to receive unanimous All-American recognition, he must be a first-team selection of all of the NCAA-recognized selector organizations.

Since the Pitt Panthers football team played its first season in 1890, at least 133 All-American selections have been bestowed on Pitt football players. 76 Panthers football players have received one or more selections as first-team All-Americans for a total of 92 all-time selections.^[3] Included among these players are 51 consensus All-Americans, which is the 12th most of any team.^[4] Of these, 14 were also unanimous All-Americans. The first Pitt player to be recognized as a first-team All-American was end J. Huber Wagner who was selected by Parke H. Davis,^{[5] [6]} although Davis' selections are not listed in Pitt's Media Guide. Center Robert Peck, a three-time first team selection and member of the "Pop" Warner coached national championship teams of 1915 and 1916, was Pitt's first consensus All-American, a distinction that he earned twice. Peck, the first selection reported in Pitt's media guide, was elected into the College Football Hall of Fame following his playing days at the university.

All-time Pitt All-American selections

Key

	Consensus selection
	Unanimous selection

-1 = First Team Selection
-2 = Second Team Selection
-3 = Third Team Selection
-4 = Fourth Team Selection

-t = tied for selection

[Defense] = selected for defensive team
[] other brackets following selectors indicated selections for alternate position if different from what is listed for each player (T=Tackle, HB=Halfback, FB=Fullback)

Selectors

• AAB = The All-America Board; the Christy Walsh Syndicate asked an Inter-Sectional Board of Football Coaches originally made up of Tad Jones of Yale, Knute Rockne of Notre Dame and Glenn "Pop" Warner of Stanford to deliberate and select an All-American team
• AFCA = American Football Coaches Association, first published in the Saturday Evening Post in 1945, were subsequently published in Collier's magazine between 1948 and 1956 as a replacement for Grantland Rice. AFCA selections since then have been published elsewhere under various sponsors.^[7]
• Athlon = Athlon Sports Communications
• AP = Associated Press based on a nationwide opinion poll of experts, including "newspaper sports editors and writers, Associated Press staff observers, officials and coaches in every section of the country."
• BP = Boston Post, selected by Charles E. Parker, football expert of the Boston Post
• BE = Billy Evans National Honor Roll, as culled from the selections of 200 sports editors
• CBS = CBS Sports
• CE = Collyer's Eye, selected by "sixty-seven nationally prominent football coaches, representing every major institution of learning, conference and district in the United States"
• CFN = College Football News (Tom Harmon)
• CH = College Humor magazine
• CNS = Consensus team based on combined selections of the United Press, Associated Press, NEA News Service and the Collier's Weekly team by Grantland Rice
• COL = Collier's Weekly, selected by Grantland Rice through 1947, sometimes with assistance from coaches such as Knute Rockne, Glenn Warner, Jesse Hawley, Fielding H. Yost, Robert Zuppke, Lou Young, Bill Roper, Wallace Wade, Dan McGugin and Clarence M. Price.
• CP = Central Press Association, billed as the "Real" All-American team with selections based on fan input with cooperation from "hundreds of newspapers throughout the country"; later known as the Captain's Poll selected by a poll of the captains of the major football teams
• CSW = College Sports Writers
• DJW = Davis J. Walsh, sports editor of the International News Service
• ESPN = ESPN
• FM = Frank G. Menke, Sporting Editor of the International News Service
• FN = Football News
• FW = Football World magazine, based on collected opinions of 267 coaches
• FWAA = Football Writers Association of America
• HSM = All-American team selected by 18,006 fans through nationwide contest sponsored by clothier Hart, Schaffner and Marx
• ID = Irving Dix
• INS = International News Service (the wire service of the Hearst newspapers later merged with UP to form UPI), based on "popular vote among sport writers and coaches, representing every major section of the country"; voters included Damon Runyon, Ford C. Frick, Tom Thorp, Dick Hylund, John Heisman, and Bill Corum
• JV = Jack Veiock, International News Service (INS) sports editor
• LIB = Liberty magazine: "Fifteen hundred and forty Intercollegiate players from 93 major universities voted, according to Norman L. Sper who conducted the selection for Liberty"
• LP = Lawrence Perry, a former Princetonian who wrote a nationally syndicated sports colyum called For The Game's Sake
• MM = Malcolm McLean
• MON = Monty, New York sports writer

• MS = Frank Menke Syndicate, by Frank G. Menke (sporting editor King Features Syndicate)
• NANA = North American Newspaper Alliance, originally selected by four noted coaches, Dan McGugin, Howard Jones, Bob Zuppke, and Bill Roper
• NB = Norman E. Brown of the Central Press
• NEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association, which stated "In the selection of these All-America players, the opinions of more than 100 coaches and football writers have been confidentially consulted", later, by the 33 members of the NEA Service National Board of Football Coaches, Officials and Sports Writers, and later by a committee of coaches; later selected by NEA sports editor Harry Grayson.
• NYP = New York Post
• NYS = The New York Sun
• NYT = The New York Times
• PD = Parke H. Davis, Princeton's representative on the football rules committee and noted football historian
• PFW = Pro Football Weekly
• PM = Philip Martin
• PP = Paul Purman, noted sports writer whose All-American team was syndicated in newspapers across the United States
• PS = Phil Steele
• PW = Paul Williamson
• Rivals = Rivals.com
• RO = Romelke Press Clipping Bureau, based on votes of "nearly every important pressman who has picked an All-American team."
• Scout = Scout.com
• SH = Scripps-Howard
• SI = Sports Illustrated
• TC = Tommy Clark
• Time = Time magazine
• TM = Robert "Tiny" Maxwell, of the Philadelphia Public Ledger
• TR = Ted A. Ramsay, an attempt to create a consensus All-American team using the selections of the six most prominent selectors: the All-America Board, NEA, UP, AP, New York Sun and New York World.
• TSN = The Sporting News
• TT = Tom Thorp, former captain of Columbia football team and head football coach at Fordham University in the New York Evening Journal
• UP = United Press, originally as selected by United Press sports editor Frank Getty, with advice from "coaches and officials throughout the country" and later "named by the United Press with the assistance and advice of more than 200 coaches, officials and experts from every part of the country"
• UPI = United Press International
• USAT = USA Today
• WC = Walter Camp, originally appearing in Collier's Weekly; following his death from the Walter Camp Football Foundation
• WD = Walter Dobbins, a consensus based on the selections of Collier's, the United Press, the Associated Press, the All America Board, the New York Sun, the North America Newspaper Alliance, and Hearst
• WE = Walter Eckersall, of the Chicago Tribune
• WT = The Washington Times

Selections

A list of football All-Americans at the University of Pittsburgh from all tiers and selectors follows. This list is assembled from historic, non-university sources but is likely incomplete, particularly for the list selectors for each individual. The University of Pittsburgh does not publish a list of All-Americans other than those that received first team honors, and that list can be found in the following section.

Year	Name	Position	Selectors
1913		End	PD-1, TT-2^[8]
1914		Halfback	FM-3
1914		Center	FM-1^[9]
1915		Halfback	FM-2
1915		End	WC-2^[10]
1915		Center	WC-1, FM-1,^[11] MON-1,^[12] PD-1,^[13] TC-1^[14]
1916		End	PP-2^[15]
1916		Quarterback	WE-1
1916		Halfback	UP-1, INS-1
1916		End	WC-2,^[16] INS-2,^[17] WE-1,^[18] MS^[19]
1916		Center	WC-1, UP-1,^[20] INS-1, WE-1, MON-1,^[21] PP-1, BP-1,^[22] MS
1916		Guard	INS-1
1917		End	WE-1,^[23] JV-1^[24]
1917		Fullback	WC–2, INS, MS, WE-1 [HB], JV-1, PP-2
1917		Guard	WC-1,^[25] NEA,^[26] MS, PP-1^[27] ^[28] ^[29] ^[30] ^[31] ^[32] ^[33] ^[34]
1917		Guard	INS, JV-1
1918		Halfback	WC-1, MS,^[35] TM-1
1918		Halfback	TM-1
1918		Halfback	TM-2
1918		End	TM-2^[36]
1918		Tackle	WC-1,^[37] TM-2
1918		Fullback	WC-2 [HB], MS, TM-1
1918		Guard	WC-2, TM-2
1920		Halfback	WC-2,^[38] UP-1,^[39] WE-2,^[40] INS-2,^[41] FW,^[42] MS, NYT^[43]
1920		Center	WC-1, WE-2, MS
1921		Halfback	FW-2,^[44] WC-2,^[45] BE-2 [FB]
1921		Center	FW-1, WC-3, LP-2, BE-1, WE-1, JV-1,^[46] MM-1^[47]
1921		Fullback	NB-2^[48]
1922		Center	WE-1,^[49] BE,^[50] FM-1,^[51] RO-2^[52]
1922		Fullback	RO-4
1922		Guard	BE, RO-4
1923		Halfback	WC-3^[53]
1924		Tackle	WC-3^[54]
1925		Tackle	AP-1,^[55] COL-1,^[56] AAB-1,^[57] NYS-2,^[58] WE-2,^[59] ^[60] BE-2^[61]
1925		Guard	AAB-3
1927		Tackle	INS-2,^[62] NYS-2,^[63] BE-1^[64]
1927		Halfback	AP-1,^[65] UP-1,^[66] COL-1,^[67] CP-1,^[68] INS-1, DJW-1,^[69] NYS-1, BE-1, LP-1,^[70] AAB^[71]
1928		Tackle	CO-1,^[72] NEA-1,^[73] WC-1, AP-2,^[74] UP-2,^[75] AAB
1929		Guard	INS-3 [T], NYP-2
1929		End	AP-1,^[76] UP-1,^[77] COL-1,^[78] NEA-1,^[79] INS-1,^[80] NANA-1,^[81] NYS-1,^[82] ^[83] NYP-1,^[84] AAB-1,^[85] DJW-1,^[86] LP-1,^[87] WT^[88]
1929		Guard	AP-2, UP-1, COL-1, NEA-1, INS-1, NANA-2, NYS-2, AAB-1, DJW-1
1929		Fullback	AP-2, UP-2, INS-1, NANA-2, NYS-1, NYP-2, DJW-2 [HB], LP-1, WT
1929		Halfback	AP-1, UP-3, NEA-2, INS-2, NANA-3, CP-1,^[89] WT
1930		Quarterback	NEA-3^[90]
1931		Center	AP-2,^[91] NEA-3,^[92] INS-3,^[93] CP-1,^[94] LP^[95]
1931		Tackle	AP-2, NEA-3, INS-3, HSM^[96]
1931		Tackle	UP-1,^[97] COL-1,^[98] CP-2, WC,^[99] CH-1,^[100] AAB
1932		Halfback	AP-1,^[101] UP-1,^[102] ^[103] COL-1 [FB],^[104] AAB-1,^[105] NEA-1,^[106] INS-1,^[107] CP-1,^[108] ^[109] NYS-1,^[110] WC-1,^[111] TR-1,^[112] PM^[113]
1932		Center	UP-3
1932		End	AP-2, UP-1, NEA-1, INS-1, CP-2, TR-1
1933		End	AP-1,^[114] UP-3,^[115] COL-1,^[116] NANA-1,^[117] NEA-1,^[118] INS-1, CP-1,^[119] NYS-1,^[120] WC-1, DJW-1,^[121] WD-1,^[122] CNS^[123]
1933		Tackle	UP-3, NANA-3
1934		Guard	AP-1,^[124] INS-1, LIB-1,^[125] NANA-1,^[126] CP-1, NYS-1, WC-1
1934		Quarterback	AP-3, NANA-2
1934		Guard	AP-3, INS-1, NYS-1
1934		Center	UP-1, NANA-2, CP-1
1934		Fullback	AP-2, NEA-1, NANA-1, CSW-2^[127]
1935		Tackle	NEA-1^[128]
1935		Halfback	UP-3^[129]
1936		End	AP-3^[130]
1936		Tackle	AP-1, UP-1,^[131] COL-1,^[132] NEA-1,^[133] CP-1^[134]
1936		Guard	AP-3, INS-1,^[135] CP-2
1937		End	UP-3
1937		Halfback	AP-1,^[136] UP-1 [FB],^[137] COL-1,^[138] INS-1,^[139] NEA-1,^[140] CP-1,^[141] CE-1,^[142] WC-1^[143]
1937		Tackle	AP-1, UP-2, INS-2, CE-1, WC-1
1937		End	UP-2, INS-2
1938		End	UP-1, PW-3
1938		Fullback	AP-1, UP-1, CP-1,^[144] COL-1,^[145] NEA-1,^[146] NYS-1,^[147] WC-1, ID-1,^[148] PW
1939		Halfback	UP-3,^[149] NEA-3^[150]
1941		Guard	AP-1,^[151] UP-2,^[152] NEA-2,^[153] CP-3^[154]
1948		Tackle	NEA-2^[155]
1949		Guard	AP-3,^[156] AFCA-1,^[157] ^[158] ^[159] INS [Defense],^[160] NEA [Defense]^[161]
1952		Tackle	AP-2^[162]
1952		Linebacker	INS-1^[163]
1953		End	NEA-2^[164]
1953		Tackle	UP-3^[165]
1955		End	CP^[166]
1956		End	AP,^[167] UP,^[168] INS,^[169] CP,^[170] NEA,^[171] AFCA,^[172] ^[173] WC, FWAA, TSN^[174]
1958		Guard	UPI,^[175] NEA,^[176] WC,^[177] FWAA, TSN,^[178] Time
1960		End	AP,^[179] UPI,^[180] NEA,^[181] CP,^[182] WC, AFCA,^[183] FWAA,^[184] TSN, Time^[185]
1963		Back	NEA, CP, TSN^[186]
1963		Tackle	FWAA^[187]
1965		Defensive back	Time^[188]
1973		Running back	AP, NEA^[189] ^[190]
1974		Middle guard	WC^[191]
1975		Running back	WC, AFCA, FWAA^[192]
1976		Running back	AP, UPI, NEA, WC, AFCA, FWAA, TSN, FN, CFN
1976		Middle guard	AP, UPI, NEA, WC, AFCA, FN
1977		Center	AP, UPI, WC
1977		Quarterback	AFCA
1977		Defensive tackle	UPI, NEA, WC, AFCA, FWAA, TSN, FN
1977		Defensive back	AP, WC, FWAA, TSN
1978		Defensive end	AP, UPI, WC
1978		Receiver	NEA, AFCA
1979		Defensive end	AP, UPI, NEA, WC, AFCA, FWAA, TSN
1980		Defensive end	AP, UPI, NEA, WC, AFCA, FWAA, TSN
1980		Offensive tackle	AP, WC, UPI, AFCA, FWAA, TSN
1981		Offensive tackle	NEA
1981		Receiver	AP
1981		Quarterback	NEA, WC, AFCA-t, TSN
1981		Linebacker	AP, AFCA, FWAA
1982		Offensive tackle	UPI, WC, AFCA, FWAA
1982		Offensive tackle	AP, NEA
1982		Defensive tackle	TSN
1983		Offensive tackle	AP, UPI, NEA, WC, AFCA, FWAA, TSN
1984		Offensive tackle	AP, UPI, NEA, WC, AFCA, FWAA, TSN
1986		Offensive tackle	UPI, WC, AFCA, TSN
1986		Defensive end	UPI, FWAA, TSN
1987		Linebacker	FWAA
1987		Running back	AP, UPI, FWAA, SH, TSN
1988		Linebacker	AFCA
1988		Offensive guard	WC, AFCA, FWAA, TSN
1989		Defensive tackle	TSN
1990		Punter	UPI, WC,^[193] TSN,^[194] FWAA, SH
1994		Offensive tackle	AFCA,^[195] FN^[196]
2000		Receiver	AP,^[197] FWAA,Rivals^[198]
2003		Receiver	AP,^[199] AFCA,^[200] WC,^[201] FWAA, TSN,^[202] PFW,^[203] SI,^[204] ESPN, Rivals^[205]
2003		Punter	PFW
2006		Linebacker	FWAA,^[206] SI^[207]
2007		Linebacker	Scout^[208]
2007		Offensive tackle	PFW^[209]
2008		Linebacker	FWAA,^[210] CBS^[211]
2009		Tight end	FWAA,^[212] CBS^[213]
2010		Defensive end	AFCA^[214]
2013		Defensive tackle	AP, AFCA, FWAA, TSN, WC,^[215] USAT,^[216] CBS,^[217] ESPN,^[218] SI,^[219] Athlon^[220]
2014		Running back	AFCA-1,^[221] AP-2, FWAA-2, PS-2, TSN-2, WC-2, USAT-2^[222]
2014		Offensive tackle	PS-2, FWAA-2
2014		Wide receiver	SI-2, PS-3
2015		Wide receiver	PS-3^[223]
2016		Kick returner	FWAA, WCFF, TSN, SI, USAT, FOX, CBS, AP-2, AFCA-2^[224]
2016		Offensive guard	AFCA, TSN, SI, ESPN, WCFF-2^[225]
2016		Defensive end	AFCA-2, USAT-2, WCFF-2
2019		Defensive tackle	WCFF-2^[226]
2020		Defensive end	AFCA-2^[227]

First Team selections

Pitt recognizes, per listing in its football media guide, 76 different players as having been selected as First Team All-American throughout its history for a total of 92 all-time First Team All-American Selections. That total includes 51 selections which have attained Consensus status per the NCAA official records book. Pitt's Consensus First Team selections ranks as the twelfth most consensus All-Americans among Division I FBS schools.^{[228] [229]} The following list of Pitt's First Team All-Americans is compiled for the Pitt football media guide from various sources including the NCAA Football Guide, and consists of players who were first-team selections on one or more of the All American teams which were made over the years by Walter Camp, Grantland Rice, Caspar Whitney, International News Service, Associated Press, United Press International, NANA, NEA, the Football Writers Association of America, the Football Coaches Association, the All-America Board, Newsweek, The Sporting News, and Sports Illustrated.^[230]

First Team All-American Selections
Year Name Pos. C Robert Peck* C Robert Peck* C 1916 James Herron E 1916 F 1916 G E 1917 Jock Sutherland G 1917 Dale Sies G 1917 F Leonard Hilty* T 1918 Tom Davies B 1918 George McLaren* F 1920 Tom Davies B 1920 Herb Stein C Herb Stein* C Ralph Chase T T 1927 Gilbert Welch B	Year Name Pos. Mike Getto T Joe Donchess E 1929 Ray Montgomery G 1929 Toby Uansa H 1929 Thomas Parkinson B Jesse Quatse T Joe Skladany E 1932 Warren Heller B Joe Skladany* E Charles Hartwig* E 1934 George Shotwell G 1934 Izzy Weinstock C Art Detzel T Averell Daniell T 1936 G E 1937 E 1937 Tony Matisi T 1937 Marshall Goldberg B	Year Name Pos. Marshall Goldberg^# B 1938 E Ralph Fife G Bernie Barkouskie G Eldred Kraemer T 1952 LB Joe Walton E John Guzik G Mike Ditka E Paul Martha B 1963 Ernie Borghetti T RB Tony Dorsett RB 1974 MG Tony Dorsett RB Tony Dorsett^# RB 1976 Al Romano MG QB 1977 Randy Holloway DT	Year Name Pos. 1977 Bob Jury DB 1977 Tom Brzoza* C Hugh Green DE 1978 WR Hugh Green^# DE Hugh Green^# DE 1980 Mark May OT Sal Sunseri LB 1981 OT 1981 QB 1981 SE Jimbo Covert* OT 1982 DT 1982 OT Bill Fralic^# OT Bill Fralic^# OT Randy Dixon OT 1986 Tony Woods DE Ezekial Gadson LB	Year Name Pos. 1987 Craig Heyward RB Mark Stepnoski OG 1988 LB DT Brian Greenfield P OT Antonio Bryant WR Larry Fitzgerald WR LB LB TE DE Aaron Donald DT RB Quadree Henderson KR 2016 OG Patrick Jones II DE Rashad Weaver DE Jordan Addison WR Cal Adomitis LS QB
*indicates Consensus status. ^#indicates unanimous selection.   Ref:

Academic All-Americans

Pitt has had 15 different football players named as College Sports Information Directors of America Academic-All Americans for a total of 23 selections. In addition, five Pitt players have been named as a National Scholar-Athletes by the National Football Foundation^[231] and three players have awarded NCAA Postgraduate Scholarships.

Academic Honors
Name Year(s) Selection Position Dave Blandino 1973 NFF OL 1971 AA LB Vince Crochunis 2002, 2003, 2004 AA DL Dick Deitrick 1952 AA E Jeff Delaney 1976, 1978 1978 1979 AA NFF NCAA DB Wayne DiBartola 1981 AA RB Rob Fada 1981, 1982 AA OL Al Grigaliunas 1963 NFF E 1958 AA G Connor Lee 2008 AA PK	Name Year(s) Selection Position Bill Lindner* 1959 AA T 1979, 1980 AA DL Lou Palatella 1954 AA T J.C. Pelusi 1982 AA DL 1989, 1990 AA DB Robert Schilken 1986 NCAA DE Dan Stephens 2003, 2004 AA DL 1986, 1988 1988 1989 AA NFF NCAA OL Todd Toerper 1974 NFF WR 1956 AA E
AA = Academic All-American; NCAA = NCAA Postgraduate Scholarship; NFF = National Football Foundation National Scholar-Athlete   Ref: ^*Listed as an Academic All-American in Pitt's Media Guide but not by CoSIDA.

See also

• List of Pittsburgh Panthers head football coaches
• List of Pittsburgh Panthers football seasons

Further reading

• University of Pittsburgh Football Vault: The History of the Panthers. Sam Sciullo, Jr. Atlanta: Whitman Pulblishing, 2008,
• University of Pittsburgh Football Media Guide 2008. E.J. Borghetti, Mendy Nestor, and Celeste Welsch eds. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh, 2008
• Greatest Moments in Pitt Football History. Mike Bynum, Larry Eldridge, Jr., and Sam Sciullo, Jr. eds. Nashville, Tennessee: Athlon Sports Communications, 1994,
• Hail to Pitt: A Sports History of the University of Pittsburgh. Jim O'Brien, ed. and Marty Wolfson, illus. Pittsburgh; Wolfson Publishing Co., 1982,
• Pitt Stadium Memories 1925–1999. Sam Sciullo, Jr. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh. 2000
• Tales from the Pitt Panthers. Sam Sciullo, Jr. Champaign, Illinois: Sports Publishing LLC, 2004,
• The Year the Panthers Roared. Francis J. Fitzgerald, ed., Louisville, Kentucky, AdCraft Sports, 1996,

External links

• "Pitt Football's All-Time First Team All-Americans" at Official website of the Pitt Panthers

Notes and References

1. Book: 2012 NCAA Football Records Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. Indianapolis. 7–12, 16. 2012. January 16, 2013.
2. Web site: 2012-13 NCAA Statistics Policies & Guidelines. National Collegiate Athletic Association. Indianapolis. 3. 2012. January 16, 2013.
3. Book: Pitt Panthers Football 2012 Media Fact Book . University of Pittsburgh Athletic Media Relations . July 16, 2012 . Pittsburgh. 138–145 . February 12, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150820015748/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/pitt/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/2012-13/misc_non_event/FBHistory201213.pdf . August 20, 2015.
4. Book: 2012 NCAA Football Records Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. Indianapolis. 18. 2012. January 16, 2013.
5. News: Bob McWhorter Is Picked on All-American Eleven. Atlanta Constitution. 1913-12-09.
6. Book: Spalding's Official Football Guide . 1914. 21.
7. Web site: All America Teams. American Football Coaches Association. March 9, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130118084836/http://www.afca.com/article/article.php?id=AllAmericaTeams. 2013-01-18. dead.
8. News: Tom Thorp Picks Team From Cream of Football World. The Lima Daily News. 1913-12-03.
9. News: Menke Selects Annual All-American Eleven. New Castle News. 1914-11-25.
10. News: Camp Changes His All-America Team. Hamilton Daily Republican-News. 1915-12-30.
11. News: Covers Wide Scope In Choosing His All-American Gridironers. The Washington Post. 1915-12-05.
12. News: Monty Picks All-Star Team: Maulbetsch of Michigan Lands on Second Eleven; He is Only 'Westerner' to Be Honored by the Writer. Fort Wayne News. 1915-12-04.
13. News: Sporting Notes. Syracuse Herald. 1915-12-03.
14. News: Tommy Clark. The All American Eleven for Season of 1915. The Lexington Herald. 1915-12-05.
15. News: Paul Purman. The News' Own All-American 1916 Football Team. Des Moines Daily News. 1916-12-02.
16. News: Three Colgate Men Picked By Camp for All-American Team. The Syracuse Herald. 1916-12-26.
17. News: Jack Velock, INS sports editor. Have Hard Job Selecting All-American Team. Lima Times Democrat. 1916-12-04.
18. News: Four Westerners On All-American: 1916 Selection Made by W. Eckersall. Daily Review. Decatur, Illinois. 1916-12-11.
19. ESPN CollegeFootball Encyclopedia, p. 1152
20. News: H.C. Hamilton. West Men on United Press All-American. Des Moines Daily News. 1916-12-03.
21. News: Monty. All American is Selected by Monty: Talent Stands Out. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. 1916-11-25.
22. News: Here's All-American Eleven for 1916. The Times. Hammond, Indiana. 1916-12-05.
23. News: "All" Teams Picked By Walter Eckersall. Lincoln Daily Star. 1917-12-16.
24. News: Jack Veiock. Veiock's All-American Elevens for 1917 Season. Logansport Pharos-Reporter. 1917-12-11.
25. News: Championship Teams Picked for Season. Fort Wayne Sentinel. 1917-11-29.
26. ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1150
27. News: Paul Purman. East, West, South Give Stars To The Times-Tribune All-American Football Team For 1917 Season. Waterloo Times-Tribune. 1917-11-29.
28. News: Paul Purman. East, West, South Give Stars To The Sentinel All-American Football Team For 1917 Season. The Fort Wayne Sentinel. 1917-11-29.
29. News: East, West, South Give Stars To The Sheboygan Press All-American Team For 1917 Season. Sheboygan Press. 1917-11-30.
30. News: The East, West and South Give Greatest Stars To The News Special All-American Football Team For 1917 Season. Des Moines Daily News. 1917-11-29.
31. News: Purman's 1917 'All-American' Team. The Daily Alaska Dispatch. 1917-12-11.
32. News: Captain Hauser Picked for Team: Paul Purnam, Special Writer, Gives Tackle Position to Gopher Captain. The Duluth News Tribune. 1917-12-04.
33. News: East, West, South Give Stars to Purman's All-American Team. Albuquerque Morning Journal. 1917-12-03.
34. News: East West South Give Stars to the Herlad All American Football Team for 1917 Season. Grand Forks Herald. 1917-11-30.
35. ESPN College Football Encyclopedia, p. 1153
36. News: Robert W. Maxwell. Alexander and Ackley Placed on First All-American Team by Bob Maxwell. Syracuse Herald. 1918-12-19.
37. News: Camp's All American: Football Dean Names Three Teams from Last Season's Records. The New York Times. 1918-12-31.
38. News: Camp Names Gridiron Stars. Post-Standard. Syracuse. 1920-12-15.
39. News: Henry L. Farrell. Brilliant Backs Are Features of 1920 Eleven: United Press Scribe Picks An All-American Eleven Himself. Middletown Daily Herald. 1920-12-10.
40. News: Weston on Second All-American Team. Janesville Daily Gazette. 1920-12-13.
41. News: Jacob Velock. Hard Task To Pick All-American Team From This Season's Galaxy of Stars. Trenton Evening Times. 1920-12-07.
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46. News: Players from Coast to Coast Put on All-American Team by Veiock. Tulsa Daily World. 1921-12-04.
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48. News: Western Players Predominate On All American Team Picked By Normy Brown. Capital Times. 1921-11-28.
49. News: All-American Eleven Composed from Stars of Ten Institutions. Salt Lake Tribune. 1922-12-24.
50. News: Billy Evans. Big Ten Given Eleven Places on Honor Roll: Kirk, Kirke and Goebel Named. The Lima News. 1922-12-13.
51. News: Frank G. Menke. All-American Grid Selections. The Lincoln Star. 1922-12-11.
52. News: Michigan Proves A Favorite: Consensus Vote of Sports Writers Shows Wolverines Have Most Men Picked. Los Angeles Times. 1922-12-27.
53. News: Walter Camp's All-American Team. Alton Evening Telegraph. 1923-12-19.
54. News: Walter Camp Slights Big Three In Naming All-America Eleven: Football Expert Neglects To Name Princeton, Harvard or Yale Man on His First Team. Appleton Post-Crescent. 1924-12-30.
55. News: Associated Press Announces All-American Teams. Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune. 1925-12-14.
56. News: Syracuse Draws Blank as Rice Names Official All-American Eleven. Syracuse Herald. 1925-12-15.
57. News: Tad Jones . Knute Rockne . Glenn Warner . amp . Red Grange Placed on Second All-American Team: Coaches Keep Star Off First: Rockne, Jones and Warner Claim He Has Two Main Weak Points; Friedman Is Captain; Two Michigan Men Honored; Pacific Coast Stars in the Backfield. The Davenport Democrat. 1925-12-04.
58. News: Here's An All-American Picked By New York Sun Favors Eastern Players. Hamilton Evening Journal. 1925-11-28.
59. News: Westerners Lead On All-American: Chicago Critic Picks Team With Strong Aerial Attack. The Galveston Daily News. 1925-12-20.
60. News: Seven Westerners Given Places on Eckersall's All-American Eleven: Grange Named As Leader of Mythical Team. Davenport Democrat And Leader. 1925-12-20.
61. News: Evans, Billy. Here's Billy Evans' All-Americans. The Fitchburg Sentinel. 1925-12-05.
62. News: How About These For All-American Elevens?. San Antonio Light. 1927-12-04.
63. News: N.Y. Sun's All-American Team Features Caldwell For Halfback Position. The Bee. Danville, Virginia. 1927-11-26.
64. News: Billy Evans. Billy Evans' All-American. The Anniston Star. 1927-12-01.
65. News: East, West and South Share All-American Honors: Mythical Eleven Averages 185 Pounds With Every Man A Captain. Billings Gazette. 1927-12-11.
66. News: Frank Getty. Famous Grid Coaches Pick Stars Of Year: Westerners Land Seven Places On Mythical Team. Syracuse Herald. 1927-11-27.
67. News: 6 Westerners On Grantland Rice All-Stars. Woodland Daily Democrat. 1927-12-02.
68. News: Norman E. Brown. Fans Help Select Stars of Gridiron: Oosterbaan and Joesting Found To Be Most Popular Football Stars in Country. The Evening Independent. Massilon, Ohio. 1927-12-10.
69. News: Davis J. Walsh. Three Midwest Griddes Get Places on Walsh's All-American: Oosterbann and Joesting Given First Team Jobs. Waterloo Evening Courier. 1927-11-29.
70. News: Lawrence Perry. Lawrence Perry Selects His All-American Eleven. Oakland Tribune. 1927-12-10.
71. News: Christy Walsh. ALL-AMERICA BOARD HONORS CAPT. BOB SMITH OF COLGATE. Syracuse Herald. 1932-12-11.
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76. News: Alan Gould (AP Sports Editor). Three Big Ten Players on A.P. All-American Team: Carideo and Cannon Land Honor Posts. The News-Palladium. Michigan. 1929-12-07.
77. News: United Press Selects Its 1929 All-American Football Eleven. Charleston Gazette. 1929-12-04.
78. News: Nagurski Gets Post On Rice's All-American: Minnesota Star Placed At Tackle on All-Star Aggregation; Glassgow and Welch Other Big Ten Aces. The Evening Tribune. Albert Lea, Minnesota. 1929-12-20.
79. News: William Braucher (NEA Service Sports Writer). NEA Names Three Big 10 Stars on All-American: Place Carideo of Notre Dame at Quarterback. Sheboygan Journal. 1929-12-06.
80. News: International News Service Announces All-American Teams: Leading Coaches And Writers Of Nation Aid In Selections; Carideo, Marsters, Welch And Parkinson Picked In First Team Backfield. New Castle News. 1929-12-05.
81. News: Race for All-Star Picking Gets Going: Great Coach Critics for Standard in Their Annual Huddle Agree on Choices. Montana Standard. 1929-12-01.
82. News: Bear Schwartz on One All-American. Montana Standard. 1929-12-01.
83. News: Sleight Picked for All-America: Purdue Tackle Placed On New York Sun's Mythical Team; Welch On Second Eleven. Kokomo Tribune. 1929-11-30.
84. News: First and Second All-American Are Named by N.Y. Post. Sterling Daily Gazette. IL. 1929-12-02.
85. News: All-America Football Board Selects 1929 Honor Team: Rockne, Warner, Jones, Alexander Present Choices for Season's Best. Salt Lake Tribune. 1929-12-08.
86. News: Walsh's All-American 1929 Football Team. Logansport Pharos-Tribune. 1929-12-04.
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89. News: Gene M'Ever Gains Place on Popular All-American Team: Hundreds of Thousands of Football Followers Select Fourth Annual Mythical Eleven by Good Old-Fashioned Election Method. Kingsport Times. 1929-12-10.
90. News: L.S. "Larry" MacPhail. NEA Service's All-America Teams. Olean Times. 1930-12-13.
91. News: All Sections of Country Represented on Team; National Honors Given 1931 Grid Star. Reno Evening Gazette. 1931-12-05.
92. News: Dalrymple Highest Vote-Getter In NEA Board's All-American Team. The Daily News. Frederick, Maryland. 1931-12-14.
93. News: Frick, Ford. Schwartz and Dalrymple Most Popular Choices on 'Hearst All-American'. Chester Times. 1931-12-05.
94. News: Bitt, Bill (Central Sports Editor). Real 1931 All-American Team Selected by College Captains. The Evening Independent. Massillon, Ohio. 1931-12-09.
95. News: Perry, Lawrence. Gill Named on Perry's U.S. Star Eleven: Baker and Shaver Also Honored by Eastern Grid Expert. Oakland Tribune. 1931-12-05.
96. News: Mythical Team Nominated by Fans Announced. The Muscatine Journal and News-Tribune. 1931-12-11.
97. News: McLemore, Henry. United Press Selects Stellar All-American. The Piqua Daily Call. Ohio. 1931-12-04.
98. News: Munn Placed on Rice's All-American Team: Rentner and Morrison Get Honor Posts. The Evening Tribune. Albert Lea, Minnesota. 1931-12-18.
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100. News: All-America Selected by Coll. Humor. The Greeley Daily Tribune. Colorado. 1932-12-31.
101. News: Four Midwest Stars Voted Places on 1932 All-American Football Team. Evening Independent. Masillon, Ohio. 1932-12-03.
102. News: Name United Press 1932 All-American Grid Team. Stevens Point Daily Journal. 1932-11-28.
103. News: Two Big Ten Stars Named on U. P. All-America: NEWMAN AND MOSS ONLY PLAYERS IN BIG TEN ON TEAM. Brainerd Daily Dispatch. 1932-11-28.
104. News: Big Ten Gets Two Players On Rice's All American. Evening Tribune. MN. 1932-12-16.
105. News: Christy Walsh. All America Board Honors Capt. Bob Smith of Colgate. Syracuse Herald. 1932-12-11.
106. News: Bill Braucher. NEA Names Its All-American Football Team for 1932 Season. The Daily News. Frederick, MD. 1932-12-02.
107. News: Hearst's Men Select Teams. San Antonio Light. 1932-12-04.
108. News: William Ritt. Middle West and East Lead in Central Press' All-American Selections: Mythical Eleven Is Named By Football Captains of U.S.. Evening Independent. Massillon, Ohio. 1932-12-05.
109. News: William Ritt. Players Pick Own All-American: MID WEST-EAST PLACE FOUR ON MYTHICAL TEAM; Newman of Michigan Is Unanimous Selection For Quarterback. Burlington Hawk Eye. 1932-12-07.
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112. News: Ted A. Ramsay. Consensus All America Shows Most Outstanding Stars of 1932. Charleston Daily Mail. 1932-12-11.
113. News: Philip Marin. Newman, Michigan; Heller, Pitt; Brown, Southern California, and Kurth, Notre Dame, Rate Berths on Martin's 1932 All-America. Indian Journal. Eufaula, Oklahoma. 1932-12-01.
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115. News: Five Big Ten Players Selected on United Press Team. Kokomo Tribune. 1933-11-30.
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119. News: William Ritt (Central Press Sports Editor). Here's 1933 All-American Football Team Selected By Players: Players Selected By Grid Captains. Evening Independent. Massillon, Ohio. 1933-12-07.
120. News: Jorgenson and Corbus on Sun All-American. Oakland Tribune. 1933-12-01.
121. News: Davis J. Walsh. Davis J. Walsh Has Picked His All-Americans. New Castle News. 1933-12-04.
122. News: Walter Dobbins. Bernard, Warburton Unanimous Choice For All America Berths. Lincoln Star. 1933-12-23.
123. News: Ted A. Ramsay. DAILY MAIL'S ALL-AMERICA CONSENSUS TEAM FOR 1933 ANNOUNCED: FOUR SELECTIONS USED; Warburton, Crawford and Bernard Are Unanimous Choices; Nation's Best Placed. Charleston Daily Mail. 1933-12-24.
124. News: Alan Gould. HUND, LARSON ON ASSOCIATED PRESS STAR TEAM: ALABAMA GETS TWO POSITIONS ON FIRST TEAM. Rhinelander Daily News. 1934-12-01.
125. News: TWO GOPHERS GAIN PLAYERS' ALL-AMERICAN: Lund Rates Place on Liberty Magazine Honor Team for Second Season- Bill Bevan Is Other Star. Evening Tribune. 1935-01-23.
126. News: Three Stanford Players Selected on All-American Grid Elevens: Grayson, Reynolds and Moscrip Given Honors. Los Angeles Times. 1934-12-02.
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128. News: Bernard Bierman. Here's NEA'S 1935 All-America Team. Chillicothe Constitution-Tribune. 1935-12-02.
129. News: Stuart Cameron. Grayson On U.P. All-American Team: MOSCRIP AND LUTZ PLACED ON RESERVES. Oakland Tribune. 1935-11-29.
130. News: Alan Gould (AP Sports Editor). East Dominates Positions on Mythical Grid Team. Ogden Standard-Examiner. 1936-12-04.
131. News: All-America Team Chosen For Season. The Times. San Mateo, California. 1936-11-24.
132. News: All-American Team Named by Collier's: Tinsley, Frank and Francis Picked as Three Outstanding Players. Hope Star. 1936-12-11.
133. News: NEA Names Slingin' Sammy Baugh On All-America Team: NEA PICKS FOOTBALL'S FINEST OF 1936. Abilene Daily Reporter. 1936-11-24.
134. News: Bill Braucher. YANKEE TEAMS STEP OUT IN ALL-STAR VOTING: Playing Captains Pick Top Warriors. Post-Herald. WV. 1936-12-05.
135. News: All-American For I.N.S. Service. Chester Times. 1936-12-01.
136. News: Alan Gould. Associated Press 1937 All-America Is Team of Iron Men. The Daily Tribune. Wisconsin Rapids. 1937-12-04.
137. News: UP-1 [FB]. Stuart Cameron (UP Sports Editor). Oshkosh Daily Northwestern. 1937-12-01.
138. News: Frank, White Unanimous Choices on Collier Team. Daily Capital News. 1937-12-10.
139. News: INS All-American Grid Selections. Waterloo Daily Courier. 1937-12-01.
140. News: Harry Grayson. Routt of Texas Aggies Places on All-America Picked by Grid Experts. Brownsville Herald. 1937-11-24.
141. News: Bill Braucher. NATION'S CAPTAINS PICK CENTRAL PRESS ALL-AMERICANS. Hammond Times. 1937-12-03.
142. News: Collyer's All-American Places Herwig at Guard: Californian Moves Over for 'Wojie'. Middletown Times Herald. 1937-12-13.
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145. News: Waddy Young On Collier's All-Team. The Ada Evening News. 1938-12-09.
146. News: Harry Grayson. O'Brien, Goldberg, Cafego, MacLeod ALl-American Backs. Lowell Sun. 1926-11-26.
147. News: Parker Picked As Best Back. Logansport Pharos-Tribune. 1938-12-05.
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150. News: Harry Grayson. NEA Picks All America Eleven: Nile Kinnick Named Back of Season. Ironwood Daily Globe. 1939-11-28.
151. News: Dillon Graham. Three Juniors on 1941 All-American Team. The Evening Independent. December 12, 1941.
152. News: United Press All-Stars. Los Angeles Times. December 4, 1941.
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154. News: Walter L. Johns, Central Press Sports Editor. Midwest, South Top Captains' All-Americas. Reading Eagle. December 7, 1941.
155. News: Harry Grayson. Jensen Lone Coast Grid Star On NEA All-American Team. November 1948.
156. News: Irish Lead In A.P. All-Star Honors. The Southeast Missourian. AP. December 1, 1949.
157. News: Pitt's Barkouskie Picked On Collier's All-America. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. December 2, 1949.
158. News: Doak Walker Eliminates Self From Collier's All-America. The News and Courier. December 2, 1949.
159. News: Barkouskie Named All-American. The Pittsburgh Press. December 2, 1949.
160. News: Three Notre Dame Gridders on INS All-America. The Milwaukee Sentinel. November 27, 1949.
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170. News: Walter L. Johns. Two Repeat On Central Press Captain's All American. The Morning Herald. Hagerstown, Maryland. 1956-12-01.
171. News: Harry Grayson. Grayson Says World's Top Athletes Comprise His 1956 All-America Team: Michigan End Ron Kramer Is Squad's Lone Repeater. The Berkshire Eagle. 1956-11-23.
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