Pi Beta Phi is an international women's fraternity founded in 1867. it was the first national secret college society for women based on Greek-letter fraternities for men.
Originally, Pi Beta Phi recognized three types of chapters: College, Associate, and Alumnae. "College" chapters were equivalent to today's Active, collegiate chapters. "Associate" was defined, not as a "colony" as some organizations use the term today, but as a non-collegiate chapter where "members could be obtained possessing the same educational attainments as those possessed by members of the collegiate chapters." By 1884 no further Associate chapters (~Community-based) were created, with the fraternity's determination that none would be created in the future. "Alumnae" chapters had similar privileges as College chapters, except that they did not initiate new members. Alumnae chapters soon evolved into the modern alumnae clubs found today.[1] [2]
Discontinuation of Associate chapters (~Community chapters) and the adoption of a state naming system occurred during the period 1884-1888.
For the first 21 years, chapters were granted names from the same series, without a "state" modifier. Some of these names were reused, as indicated by a (1) or (2) next to a chapter name. By 1888, a critical juncture was reached where any currently active chapters were renamed with a state modifier, a practice that continues today. Several Associate (~Community) chapters from the earlier, I.C. Sorosis period were granted state-series names even if they were dormant; but most were at small schools that had been closed for a decade or more. For clarity, these are listed in a separate section at the end of this list. By 1888 too, the Fraternity had fully shifted away from creating chapters at women's finishing schools, 2-yr schools, small seminaries, or simply non-academic "Associate (~Community) chapters", placing all its focus on 4-year schools.
Following is a list of Pi Beta Phi chapters.[3] [4] [5] Active chapters noted in bold, inactive chapters and dormant schools noted in italics.
Chapter | Charter date and range | Institution | City or county | State or province | Country | Status | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Illinois Alpha | –1884; | Monmouth College | Monmouth | Illinois | US | Active | ||
Iowa Alpha | –2004 | Iowa Wesleyan University | Mount Pleasant | Iowa | US | Inactive | ||
Indiana Epsilon (Originally Epsilon) | –1877; | DePauw University | Greencastle | Indiana | US | Active | ||
Illinois Beta (see Illinois Beta-Delta) | – | Lombard College | Galesburg | Illinois | US | Merged | ||
Kansas Alpha | University of Kansas | Lawrence | Kansas | US | Active | |||
Iowa Beta | Simpson College | Indianola | Iowa | US | Active | |||
Iowa Gamma | –1894; | Iowa State University | Ames | Iowa | US | Active | ||
Iowa Epsilon | –1887 | Southern Iowa Normal School | Bloomfield | Iowa | US | Inactive | ||
Iowa Zeta | University of Iowa | Iowa City | Iowa | US | Active | |||
Illinois Gamma | –1888 | Carthage College | Carthage | Illinois | US | Inactive | ||
Illinois Beta-Delta (see Illinois Beta) | Knox College | Galesburg | Illinois | US | Active | |||
Nebraska Alpha | –1892 | York Methodist College | York | Nebraska | US | Inactive | [6] | |
Colorado Alpha | University of Colorado Boulder | Boulder | Colorado | US | Active | |||
Colorado Beta | –1980 | University of Denver | Denver | Colorado | US | Inactive | ||
Iowa Lambda | –1888 | Callanan College (see Drake) | Des Moines | Iowa | US | Inactive | [7] | |
Michigan Alpha | Hillsdale College | Hillsdale | Michigan | US | Active | |||
Nebraska Beta (1) | –1888 | Hastings College ? | Hastings | Nebraska | US | Inactive | ||
Indiana Alpha | Franklin College | Franklin | Indiana | US | Active | |||
Michigan Beta | University of Michigan | Ann Arbor | Michigan | US | Active | |||
D.C. Alpha | –1968; | George Washington University | Washington | District of Columbia | US | Active | ||
Ohio Alpha | Ohio University | Athens | Ohio | US | Active | |||
Minnesota Alpha | –1896; | University of Minnesota | Minneapolis | Minnesota | US | Active | ||
Louisiana Alpha | Tulane University/Newcomb College | New Orleans | Louisiana | US | Active | |||
New York Alpha (1) (see New York Delta) | –1893 | Cornell University | Ithaca | New York | US | Reassigned | ||
Pennsylvania Alpha | –1934 | Swarthmore College | Swarthmore | Pennsylvania | US | Inactive | ||
Indiana Beta (see Eta) | Indiana University | Bloomington | Indiana | US | Active | |||
California Alpha | –1897; –1944; | Stanford University | Stanford | California | US | Active | ||
Vermont Alpha | –1969 | Middlebury College | Middlebury | Vermont | US | Inactive | ||
Ohio Beta | Ohio State University | Columbus | Ohio | US | Active | |||
Illinois Epsilon | –2021 | Northwestern University | Evanston | Illinois | US | Inactive | ||
Wisconsin Alpha | –1970; | University of Wisconsin–Madison | Madison | Wisconsin | US | Active | ||
Pennsylvania Beta | –2013 | Bucknell University | Lewisburg | Pennsylvania | US | Inactive | ||
Nebraska Beta (2) | University of Nebraska | Lincoln | Nebraska | US | Active | |||
Illinois Zeta | University of Illinois | Champaign–Urbana | Illinois | US | Active | |||
New York Alpha (2) | –1984; –2013 | Syracuse University | Syracuse | New York | US | Inactive | ||
Massachusetts Alpha | –1985 | Boston University | Boston | Massachusetts | US | Inactive | ||
Maryland Alpha | –1950 | Goucher College | Towson | Maryland | US | Inactive | ||
Indiana Gamma | Butler University | Indianapolis | Indiana | US | Active | |||
Vermont Beta | University of Vermont | Burlington | Vermont | US | Active | |||
Missouri Alpha | University of Missouri | Columbia | Missouri | US | Active | |||
California Beta | University of California | Berkeley | California | US | Active | |||
Texas Alpha | University of Texas | Austin | Texas | US | Active | |||
Pennsylvania Gamma | Dickinson College | Carlisle | Pennsylvania | US | Active | |||
New York Beta | –1915 | Barnard College (Columbia) | Manhattan | New York | US | Inactive | ||
Washington Alpha | University of Washington | Seattle | Washington | US | Active | |||
Missouri Beta | –2020 | Washington University in St. Louis | St. Louis | Missouri | US | Inactive | ||
Ontario Alpha | University of Toronto | Toronto | Ontario | Canada | Active | |||
Arkansas Alpha | University of Arkansas | Fayetteville | Arkansas | US | Active | |||
Oklahoma Alpha | University of Oklahoma | Norman | Oklahoma | US | Active | |||
Wyoming Alpha | –2013 | University of Wyoming | Laramie | Wyoming | US | Inactive | ||
Ohio Gamma | –1913 | College of Wooster | Wooster | Ohio | US | Inactive | [8] | |
Illinois Eta | Millikin University | Decatur | Illinois | US | Active | |||
Washington Beta | –2012; | Washington State University | Pullman | Washington | US | Active | ||
Florida Alpha | Stetson University | DeLand | Florida | US | Active | |||
Virginia Alpha | –1960 | Randolph College | Lynchburg | Virginia | US | Inactive | ||
Missouri Gamma | Drury University | Springfield | Missouri | US | Active | |||
New York Gamma | –1993 | St. Lawrence University | Canton | New York | US | Inactive | ||
Kansas Beta | Kansas State University | Manhattan | Kansas | US | Active | |||
Oregon Alpha | University of Oregon | Eugene | Oregon | US | Active | |||
Nevada Alpha | –2013; | University of Nevada, Reno | Reno | Nevada | US | Active | ||
Texas Beta | Southern Methodist University | University Park | Texas | US | Active | |||
Virginia Beta | –1930 | Hollins University | Hollins | Virginia | US | Inactive | ||
Oregon Beta | –2006 | Oregon State University | Corvallis | Oregon | US | Inactive | ||
California Gamma | University of Southern California | Los Angeles | California | US | Active | |||
Arizona Alpha | University of Arizona | Tucson | Arizona | US | Active | |||
Pennsylvania Delta | –1931 | University of Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | US | Inactive | [9] | |
West Virginia Alpha | West Virginia University | Morgantown | West Virginia | US | Active | |||
New York Delta (see New York Alpha (1)) | Cornell University | Ithaca | New York | US | Active | |||
Oklahoma Beta | Oklahoma State University | Stillwater | Oklahoma | US | Active | |||
Wisconsin Beta | –1971 | Beloit College | Beloit | Wisconsin | US | Inactive | ||
Maine Alpha | University of Maine | Orono | Maine | US | Active | |||
Indiana Delta | Purdue University | West Lafayette | Indiana | US | Active | |||
Montana Alpha | Montana State University | Bozeman | Montana | US | Active | |||
North Dakota Alpha | University of North Dakota | Grand Forks | North Dakota | US | Active | |||
Florida Beta | Florida State University | Tallahassee | Florida | US | Active | |||
Tennessee Alpha | –1989 | University of Tennessee at Chattanooga | Chattanooga | Tennessee | US | Inactive | ||
Idaho Alpha | University of Idaho | Moscow | Idaho | US | Active | |||
North Carolina Alpha | University of North Carolina | Chapel Hill | North Carolina | US | Active | |||
Virginia Gamma | College of William & Mary | Williamsburg | Virginia | US | Active | |||
Ohio Delta | –1992 | Ohio Wesleyan University | Delaware | Ohio | US | Inactive | ||
Kentucky Alpha | University of Louisville | Louisville | Kentucky | US | Active | |||
California Delta | University of California, Los Angeles | Los Angeles | California | US | Active | |||
South Dakota Alpha | University of South Dakota | Vermillion | South Dakota | US | Active | |||
Alabama Alpha | –1989; | Birmingham–Southern College | Birmingham | Alabama | US | Active | ||
Utah Alpha | University of Utah | Salt Lake City | Utah | US | Active | |||
Florida Gamma | –1970 | Rollins College | Winter Park | Florida | US | Inactive | ||
Manitoba Alpha | –1976 | University of Manitoba | Winnipeg | Manitoba | Canada | Inactive | ||
Alberta Alpha | University of Alberta | Edmonton | Alberta | Canada | Active | |||
South Carolina Alpha | -1985; | University of South Carolina | Columbia | South Carolina | US | Active | ||
North Carolina Beta | Duke University | Durham | North Carolina | US | Active | |||
Ontario Beta | University of Western Ontario | London | Ontario | Canada | Active | |||
Nova Scotia Alpha | –1976 | Dalhousie University | Halifax | Nova Scotia | Canada | Inactive | ||
Louisiana Beta | Louisiana State University | Baton Rouge | Louisiana | US | Active | |||
Georgia Alpha | University of Georgia | Athens | Georgia | US | Active | |||
Wisconsin Gamma | –1983 | Lawrence University | Appleton | Wisconsin | US | Inactive | ||
Tennessee Beta | Vanderbilt University | Nashville | Tennessee | US | Active | |||
Connecticut Alpha | University of Connecticut | Storrs | Connecticut | US | Active | |||
Massachusetts Beta | –1973 | University of Massachusetts Amherst | Amherst | Massachusetts | US | Inactive | ||
Oregon Gamma | –2021 | Willamette University | Salem | Oregon | US | Inactive | ||
Maryland Beta | –1991 | University of Maryland | College Park | Maryland | US | Inactive | ||
Michigan Gamma | Michigan State University | East Lansing | Michigan | US | Active | |||
Ohio Epsilon | University of Toledo | Toledo | Ohio | US | Active | |||
Ohio Zeta | –2017 | Miami University | Oxford | Ohio | US | Inactive | ||
New Mexico Alpha | University of New Mexico | Albuquerque | New Mexico | US | Active | |||
Illinois Theta | Bradley University | Peoria | Illinois | US | Active | |||
Tennessee Gamma | University of Tennessee | Knoxville | Tennessee | US | Active | |||
Washington Gamma | University of Puget Sound | Tacoma | Washington | US | Active | |||
California Epsilon | San Diego State University | San Diego | California | US | Active | |||
Alabama Beta | University of Alabama | Tuscaloosa | Alabama | US | Active | |||
California Zeta | University of California, Santa Barbara | Santa Barbara | California | US | Active | |||
West Virginia Beta | –1955 | Davis & Elkins College | Elkins | West Virginia | US | Inactive | ||
Indiana Zeta | Ball State University | Muncie | Indiana | US | Active | |||
Texas Gamma | Texas Tech University | Lubbock | Texas | US | Active | |||
Pennsylvania Epsilon | Pennsylvania State University | University Park | Pennsylvania | US | Active | |||
Colorado Gamma | Colorado State University | Fort Collins | Colorado | US | Active | |||
Ohio Eta | Denison University | Granville | Ohio | US | Active | |||
Texas Delta | Texas Christian University | Fort Worth | Texas | US | Active | |||
Alabama Gamma | Auburn University | Auburn | Alabama | US | Active | |||
Michigan Delta | –1985 | Albion College | Albion | Michigan | US | Inactive | ||
Oregon Delta | –1980 | Portland State University | Portland | Oregon | US | Inactive | ||
Mississippi Alpha | University of Southern Mississippi | Hattiesburg | Mississippi | US | Active | |||
Kentucky Beta | University of Kentucky | Lexington | Kentucky | US | Active | |||
Mississippi Beta | University of Mississippi | Oxford | Mississippi | US | Active | |||
Tennessee Delta | University of Memphis | Memphis | Tennessee | US | Active | |||
Arkansas Beta | –2008 | University of Arkansas at Little Rock | Little Rock | Arkansas | US | Inactive | ||
Virginia Delta | Old Dominion University | Norfolk | Virginia | US | Active | |||
Arizona Beta | Arizona State University | Phoenix | Arizona | US | Active | |||
West Virginia Gamma | –1981 | Bethany College | Bethany | West Virginia | US | Inactive | ||
Florida Delta | –1977; | University of Florida | Gainesville | Florida | US | Active | ||
New Mexico Beta | –2016 | New Mexico State University | Las Cruces | New Mexico | US | Inactive | ||
Illinois Iota | –2018 | Illinois State University | Normal | Illinois | US | Inactive | ||
California Eta | –2004 | University of California, Irvine | Irvine | California | US | Active | ||
Indiana Eta | –2004 | Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne | Fort Wayne | Indiana | US | Inactive | ||
Virginia Epsilon | University of Virginia | Charlottesville | Virginia | US | Active | |||
Texas Epsilon | University of North Texas | Denton | Texas | US | Active | |||
Kentucky Gamma | –2017 | Eastern Kentucky University | Richmond | Kentucky | US | Inactive | ||
South Carolina Beta | –1993; | Clemson University | Clemson | South Carolina | US | Active | ||
Texas Zeta | Baylor University | Waco | Texas | US | Active | |||
Pennsylvania Zeta | Washington & Jefferson College | Washington | Pennsylvania | US | Active | |||
Pennsylvania Eta | Lafayette College | Easton | Pennsylvania | US | Active | |||
California Theta | University of California, Davis | Davis | California | US | Active | |||
Florida Epsilon | University of Central Florida | Orange County | Florida | US | Active | |||
Virginia Zeta | Virginia Tech | Blacksburg | Virginia | US | Active | |||
Iowa Eta (2) (see Iowa Lambda) | –2005 | Drake University | Des Moines | Iowa | US | Inactive | ||
New York Epsilon | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Troy | New York | US | Active | |||
Texas Eta | Texas A&M University | College Station | Texas | US | Active | |||
Ohio Theta | Bowling Green State University | Bowling Green | Ohio | US | Active | |||
Colorado Delta | Colorado School of Mines | Golden | Colorado | US | Active | |||
New York Zeta | –1992 | Colgate University | Hamilton | New York | US | Inactive | ||
California Iota | –2005 | California State University, Chico | Chico | California | US | Inactive | ||
California Kappa | University of California, San Diego | San Diego | California | US | Active | |||
Virginia Eta | University of Richmond | Richmond | Virginia | US | Active | |||
California Lambda | University of California, Riverside | Riverside | California | US | Active | |||
Ohio Iota | University of Dayton | Dayton | Ohio | US | Active | |||
Connecticut Beta | Yale University | New Haven | Connecticut | US | Active | |||
Pennsylvania Theta | –2018 | Villanova University | Villanova | Pennsylvania | US | Inactive | ||
New Jersey Alpha | Princeton University | Princeton | New Jersey | US | Active | |||
Arizona Gamma | Northern Arizona University | Flagstaff | Arizona | US | Active | |||
Wisconsin Delta | Marquette University | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | US | Active | |||
Virginia Theta | Washington and Lee University | Lexington | Virginia | US | Active | |||
Pennsylvania Iota | –2000 | University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | US | Inactive | [10] | |
Nebraska Gamma | Creighton University | Omaha | Nebraska | US | Active | |||
North Carolina Gamma | –2010 | Wake Forest University | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | US | Inactive | ||
Michigan Epsilon | –2014 | Western Michigan University | Kalamazoo | Michigan | US | Inactive | ||
California Mu | Pepperdine University | Malibu | California | US | Active | |||
Ontario Gamma | University of Guelph | Guelph | Ontario | Canada | Active | |||
Pennsylvania Kappa | Lehigh University | Bethlehem | Pennsylvania | US | Active | |||
Indiana Theta | Valparaiso University | Valparaiso | Indiana | US | Active | |||
Colorado Epsilon | University of Colorado Colorado Springs | Colorado Springs | Colorado | US | Active | |||
California Nu | Loyola Marymount University | Los Angeles | California | US | Active | |||
North Carolina Delta | North Carolina State University | Raleigh | North Carolina | US | Active | |||
Massachusetts Gamma | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Cambridge | Massachusetts | US | Active | |||
New York Eta | New York University | New York City | New York | US | Active | |||
Mississippi Gamma | Mississippi State University | Starkville | Mississippi | US | Active | |||
Ohio Kappa | University of Cincinnati | Cincinnati | Ohio | US | Active | |||
Maryland Gamma | Johns Hopkins University | Baltimore | Maryland | US | Active | |||
Connecticut Gamma | –2019; 2021 | Quinnipiac University | Hamden | Connecticut | US | Active | ||
Ohio Lambda | Case Western Reserve University | Cleveland | Ohio | US | Active | |||
Illinois Kappa | University of Chicago | Chicago | Illinois | US | Active | |||
Virginia Iota | –2022 | George Mason University | Fairfax County | Virginia | US | Inactive | ||
Florida Zeta | –2020 | University of Tampa | Tampa | Florida | US | Inactive | ||
California Xi | University of San Diego | San Diego | California | US | Active | |||
California Omicron | Chapman University | Orange | California | US | Active | |||
Georgia Beta | Emory University | Atlanta | Georgia | US | Active | |||
Delaware Alpha | University of Delaware | Newark | Delaware | US | Active | |||
Florida Eta | University of Miami | Coral Gables | Florida | US | Active | |||
Wisconsin Epsilon | University of Wisconsin–Green Bay | Green Bay | Wisconsin | US | Active |
The name the Fraternity first used was I.C. Sorosis, with "Pi Beta Phi" being a motto indicated on its crest. After the 1888 Ottumwa Convention usage of these was reversed so that the fraternity would be known as Pi Beta Phi, as it is today. This choice came about, apparently, to better align with the Greek Letter model popular with other men's and women's fraternities. The naming structure for chapters was also changed by the 1888 Ottumwa Convention, adopting a "state series" model. The following table lists chapters formed under an I.C. Sorosis charter, which went dormant about the time of the adoption of the state naming system. Many were what Pi Beta Phi then called "Associate chapters", not colonies, but rather 'Community' chapters not linked to a school, or "Alumnae chapters" that did not initiate new members.[11]
Following is a list of I.C. Sorosis chapters from before the name change, which were either Associate (~Community) chapters or Alumni chapters that did not continue among the collegiate ranks. Inactive chapters and dormant schools noted in italics.
Original name | New name | Charter date and range | Institution | City or county | State or province | Country | Status | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delta | –1871 | Mount Pleasant Female Seminary | Mount Pleasant | Iowa | US | Consolidated | |||
Epsilon | Indiana Epsilon | –1877; | DePauw University | Greencastle | Indiana | US | Active | ||
Zeta | NA | –1871 | Baptist Ladies’ Seminary | Indianapolis | Indiana | US | Inactive | ||
Theta | NA | –187x ? | Illinois Wesleyan University | Bloomington | Illinois | US | Inactive | ||
Eta | Indiana Beta | –1885 | State Institute (see IU) | Bloomington | Indiana | US | Inactive | ||
Nu (1) | NA | –1885 | Clarinda, IA Community Chapter | Clarinda | Iowa | US | Inactive | ||
Xi | NA | –1892 | Iowa East Normal School | Columbus Junction | Iowa | US | Inactive | [12] | |
Omicron | Iowa Delta | –1885 | Burlington, IA Community Chapter | Burlington | Iowa | US | Inactive | ||
Phi | NA | –1883 | Jacksonville Female Academy | Jacksonville | Illinois | US | Inactive | ||
Rho | NA | –1883 | Dearborn Seminary | Chicago | Illinois | US | Inactive | ||
Sigma (1) | NA | –1881 | Pella College ? | Pella | Iowa | US | Inactive | ||
Omega | NA | –1893 | Des Moines, IA Community Chapter | Des Moines | Iowa | US | Inactive | ||
Beta Omega | Iowa Eta (1) | –1890 | Fairfield, IA Community Chapter | Fairfield | Iowa | US | Inactive | ||
Sigma (2) | NA | –188x ? | Cedar Rapids, IA Community Chapter | Cedar Rapids | Iowa | US | Inactive | ||
Lambda (2) | NA | –1886 | Coe College | Cedar Rapids | Iowa | US | Inactive | ||
Zeta Omega | Iowa Theta | –1892 | Ottumwa, IA Community Chapter | Ottumwa | Iowa | US | Inactive | ||
Delta Omega | Iowa Kappa | –1884 | Iowa City, IA Community Chapter | Iowa City | Iowa | US | Inactive | ||
Gamma Omega | Iowa Iota | –1894 | Mt. Pleasant, IA Community Chapter | Mount Pleasant | Iowa | US | Inactive | ||
Psi | NA | –1886 | Cincinnati Wesleyan College ? | Cincinnati | Ohio | US | Inactive |