List of Philadelphia placename etymologies explained

This is a list of the sources of some of the place names in the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:

Streets

Street Name Source
Allegheny Avenue Named for the Allegheny River and Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
Arch StreetFormerly known as Mulberry Street (one of William Penn's streets named for trees, this one was named for the Mulberry tree). Became known as Arch Street because Front Street formed an arch or bridge when it passed over Mulberry Street, with the latter going down to the riverside to form a public landing up until the 1720s. The name nevertheless stuck, long after most people had forgotten the arch itself.
Named for Aramingo Borough whose name was a corruption of the Lenni Lenapi stream name Tumanaraming, meaning "Wolf Walk."[1]
Originally Baltimore Pike, named for the destination city of Baltimore, Maryland
Blair Street Named for John Blair.
As with "Broad Street" in various other towns and cities, it was named for its breadth, and laid out and developed as a central thoroughfare.
Named in honor of the late Philadelphia civil rights attorney Cecil B. Moore, who led the fight to integrate Girard College, president of the local NAACP, and member of Philadelphia's City Council. Was formerly called Columbia Avenue.
Callowhill Street Named for Hannah Callowhill Penn, William Penn's second wife and acting proprietor of the colony of Pennsylvania from 1712 to 1726.
Follows the border between Cheltenham Township, Montgomery County and Philadelphia County.
Cherry Street One of William Penn's streets named for trees, this one was named for the cherry tree.
Chestnut Street One of William Penn's streets named for trees, this one was named for the chestnut tree.
Chew Avenue Named after Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Province of Pennsylvania, Benjamin Chew
The street is also U.S. 1, and its name refers to its role as both the Philadelphia city line and the Montgomery County line.
Formerly Delaware Avenue because it ran along the Delaware River. Renamed in honor of explorer Christopher Columbus upon the 500th anniversary of his famous 1492 voyage, as requested by various Italian Americans of South Philadelphia.
Dauphin Street Named for Dauphin County, Pennsylvania
Dickinson Street Named for John Dickinson, Continental Congressman and one of the signers of the Constitution.
Named after Jeremiah Elfreth, an 18th-century blacksmith and property owner. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited residential streets in the United States of America, dating to 1702.
Federal Street The road between two Federal properties, the Philadelphia Navy Yard and the Schuylkill Arsenal[2]
Named for Benjamin Franklin.
Like "Front Street" in various other towns and cities, it was named after a riverfront, in this case the Delaware riverfront, which for several centuries was the economic and social heart of the city.
It was the road to Germantown back when Germantown was a separate town, several miles outside Philadelphia.
Girard Avenue, Girard Point, and Girard Point Bridge Named for financier Stephen Girard.
Independence Mall East, Independence Mall West Named for Independence Mall, the district whose heart is Independence Hall.
Kelly DriveFormerly East River Drive, because it runs along the east bank of the Schuylkill River, it was renamed in honor of Olympic athlete John B. Kelly Jr.[3]
John F. Kennedy Boulevard Built in the 1950s as part of the large redevelopment of the Pennsylvania Railroad "Chinese Wall" and former Broad Street Station that created Penn Center; it was for several years called Pennsylvania Boulevard before being renamed for John F. Kennedy after his assassination. It serves as part of Pennsylvania Route 3.
Originally Lancaster Pike, named for the destination city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Locust Street One of William Penn's streets named for trees, this one was named for the locust tree.
As with "Market Street" in many other towns and cities, it was for several centuries the main market site, due to the addition of the High Street Market in 1745. Market Street was previously known as High Street, part of William Penn's original names for the city of Philadelphia.
The neighborhood's name comes from the word "manaiung," place where we go to drink, in the language of the Lenape[4]
Martin Luther King Jr. Drive[5] Formerly called West River Drive because it runs along the west bank of the Schuylkill River, it was renamed in honor of slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.
Mount Pleasant Drive Named for the historic mansion Mount Pleasant, built in what was then the countryside outside of the city by a privateer.[6] It is now an off-premises gallery of the Philadelphia Museum of Art in Fairmount Park.[7]
Moyamensing Avenue Named for Lenni Lenape word meaning "pigeon droppings."[8]
Old York Road, York Road, King's Highway The old road to New York City was named, as was that city and its province, for James, Duke of York (later James II & VII.)
Passyunk Avenue Named for the Lenape word meaning "in the valley; in the Valleys."[9]
Philmont Ave Named for the county line between Philadelphia and Montgomery counties, which it runs along for part of its route (Phil + Mont).
Pine Street One of William Penn's streets named for trees, this one was named for the pine tree.
Race Street Race Street was originally called Sassafras Street and until the mid-19th century was often used as a horse race track—the era's equivalent of today's street racing. Eventually the name Race Street became the official name.
Reed Street Named for Joseph Reed, statesmen of the American Revolution.
Named for the ridge of high ground between the Wissahickon and Schuylkill valleys, which the avenue follows.
Rising Sun Avenue Named after the Rising Sun Tavern, which was an important roadhouse in colonial times.
Roosevelt Boulevard/Roosevelt Expressway Named for President Theodore Roosevelt.
Sansom Street Named by developer William Sansom for himself (See Jewelers' Row)
Shackamaxon StreetNamed for the historic village where the Shackamaxon Treaty was signed between William Penn and the village leaders of the Delaware/Lenape Indian tribe.
Formerly known as Cedar Street (originally one of William Penn's streets named for trees, in this case cedar trees), it is the original southern border of the city of Philadelphia, before the 1854 Act of Consolidation.
Susquehanna Avenue Named after the Susquehanna River and Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania.
Spruce Street One of William Penn's streets named for trees, this one was named for the spruce tree.
Walnut Street One of William Penn's streets named for trees, this one was named for the walnut tree.
Vine Street One of William Penn's streets named for trees, this one was named after vines.

Place names

Place Name Source
Built on land donated by Clarence Howard Clark, originally known as "Clarence H. Clark Park".[10]
Named for the Delaware Bay which was named after Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, governor of the Jamestown Colony.
The neighborhood is named after the ancestral estate of Elisha Kent Kane, a renowned arctic explorer and naval surgeon from Philadelphia.
Named for the "Fox Chase Inn" which catered to affluent fox hunters.
Named for Benjamin Franklin.
Named for Independence Hall.
Named for the numerous lemon trees in Robert Morris's greenhouse.
Named Logan Square after Philadelphia statesman James Logan.[11]
From the Lenape name for the Schuylkill River, "Manaiung", their word for "river", which literally translates as "place to drink".[12] [13]
in honor of the Nobel Prize Laureate Guglielmo Marconi, the inventor of radio.
Named for the estate of William Allen
Named after immigrants to the area whose surname has appeared with many spellings over the centuries, including Neues, Neus, Neiss, Nice, and Nyce.
Named in honor of Francis Pastorius, a leader of early German immigrants to the area.
Named for Queen Christina of Sweden who promoted European settlement of the area.[14]
Named for David Rittenhouse.[15]
Named after William Rittenhouse.
The area was likely named for Roxburghshire, Scotland, the original home of Andrew Robeson, one of the early settlers of what is now Roxborough.
Named after the Free Society of Traders, which had its offices in the area.
Named for a district in London.
Originally Torrisdale, named by Charles Macalester for his Scotland home.[16]
Named for George Washington.
From the Lenni Lenapi name for the area meaning "Pleasant Place".[17]
From the Lenape language for "catfish creek" or "stream of yellowish color".

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Philadelphia Fishtown Street Names . 2013-01-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121211082533/http://www.fishtownonline.com/philadelphia-street-names.html . 2012-12-11 .
  2. http://ruins.wordpress.com/tag/schuylkill-arsenal/ Schuylkill Arsenal « THE NECESSITY FOR RUINS
  3. http://www.gophila.com/P/Kelly_Drive_/201.html Kelly Drive : Photo Detail :: gophila.com - The Official Visitor Site for Greater Philadelphia
  4. Web site: Welcome to manayunk.com . 2006-05-23 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20020604223743/http://manayunk.com/abouthist.asp . 2002-06-04 .
  5. Taussig, Doron (January 13–19, 2005). "Fit for a King?". Philadelphia Citypaper., p. 36. www.citypaper.net/articles/2005-01-13/cb.shtml
  6. Web site: Mount Pleasant. . . It was built in 1761-62 by Captain John Macpherson, a privateer who had had "an arm twice shot off" according to John Adams. The pirate called the house "Clunie" after the seat of his family's ancient clan in Scotland. .
  7. Web site: Fairmount Park Houses: Mount Pleasant. . Philadelphia Museum of Art . Philadelphia Museum of Art . Scottish ship captain John Macpherson (1726–1792) and his first wife, Margaret, built their grand country estate on this site—high atop cliffs overlooking the Schuylkill River—between 1762 and 1765. They employed as their builder-architect Thomas Nevell (1721–1797), an apprentice of Edmund Woolley, the builder of Independence Hall. .
  8. http://www.philaplace.org/resources/South%20Philadelphia%20Timeline.pdf Philaplace.org page with reference
  9. Web site: http://www.talk-lenape.org/search.php?q=pahsayunk&x=0&y=0&ls=lenape . www.talk-lenape.org . 2012-07-24.
  10. https://books.google.com/books?id=JOwBAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22clark+park%22+satterlee+%22clarence+clark%22&pg=PA206 JAMA, 1912
  11. Web site: Philadelphia Squares | Logan Square . www.phila.gov . 14 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20040807154147/http://www.phila.gov/fairpark/squares/logan.html . 7 August 2004 . dead.
  12. Nickels, Thom Images of America :ManayunkArcadia Publishing 2001,
  13. Chapter 3 - Part II, Vol. II - Watson's Annals of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania, 1857
  14. Web site: Queen Village caper. February 6, 2014.
  15. Web site: Friends of Rittenhouse Square . 2009-08-22 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090106120441/http://www.friendsofrittenhouse.org/history.php . 2009-01-06 .
  16. http://frankfordhistoricalsociety.org/cneph/torresdale/torhist.htm "Torresdale"
  17. Sitarski, Stephen. From Weccacoe to South Philadelphia: The Changing Face of a Neighborhood. Pennsylvania Historical Society