List of Peruvian Navy ships explained

List of ships of the Peruvian Navy comprising almost every Peruvian warship commissioned after 1840.

Vessels acquired in the 1840s and 1850s

President Castilla sought to expand and well-equip the Peruvian Navy. His naval policy was to if Chile constructed one ship, he should construct two, and he went on to turn the Peruvian Navy into the most powerful of South America. He acquired the frigates "Mercedes", "Guisse", "Gamarra", "Amazonas", and "Apurimac" as well as the Schooners "Tumbes" and "Loa". He also built the naval ports of Paita and Bellavista. Castilla also acquired the first steam-powered warship of any South American country and named it the "Rimac". To better educate the officers of these new ships, he sent them to study with the various navies of European nations. For the defense of the Amazonia, Castilla began to develop an Amazonian fleet with the purchase of the ships, "Morona", "Pastaza", "Napo", and "Putumayo",

Major warships

Minor warships

Transport vessels

Gunboats

Vessels acquired from 1860 to 1884

Ironclads

Coast defence ironclads

ex-US Canonicus-class monitors 2,100 tons.

Steam corvettes

Cruisers

Lima class cruisers, 1,700 tons.

Torpedo boats

Republica class Herreshoff spar torpedo boats.

Submarines

Gunboats

Yavari and Yapura cargo-passenger gunboats, 500 GRT. Both vessels were built in parts in England in 1862 and assembled in Puno on Lake Titicaca.

Transport vessels

Vessels acquired from 1900 onwards

Cruisers

Almirante Grau class 3200 tons[19]

Crown Colony class, 11,090–11,110 tons full load.

De Ruyter class

Destroyers

French 490 tons[22]

ex-Russian ex-Estonian

ex-Russian ex-Estonian

ex-US class

ex-British Daring class, 3,600 tons full load.

Holland class, 2,765 tons full load.

ex-Dutch Friesland class, 3,070 tons full load.

Frigates

ex-US Cannon-class destroyer escorts (sometimes known as Bostwick class), 1,900 tons full load.

ex-US Tacoma class, 2,415 tons full load.

ex-Canadian River class 2,360 tons full load.

Carvajal (modified Lupo) class, 2,500 tons full load.

ex-Italian Lupo class, 2,500 tons full load.

Corvettes

PR-72P class, 560 tons full load.

ex-Korean Pohang class corvette, 1220 tons full load.

Submarines

Ferré class Laubeuf-type 300/400 tons.

R class 576/682 tons (or 576/755 tons).

Abtao class , initially known as the Lobo class, modified US Mackerel class, 825 tons standard, 1,400 tons submerged.

Guppy 1A class

Type 209/1100 class

Type 209/1200 class

River gunboats

America class Amazon river gunboat, 240 tons, with 2 × 3-pdr (65mm).

Napo class Amazon river gunboat, 98 tons.

Loreto class 250 tons.

Marañón class 365 tons.

Clavero class

Amphibious warfare vessels

Ex-US LST 1–510 class landing ships,[28] 3,640 tons full load.

Ex-US LST 511–1152 class landing ships, 4,080 tons full load.

ex-US LSM type medium landing ships, 913 tons full load.

ex-US Terrebonne Parish class landing ships, 5,800 tons full load.

thumb|220px|BAP Pisco AMP-156Makassar-class landing platform dock, 8,400 full load.

Oilers

Pariñas class Thornycroft type oiler, 2820 GRT[36]

Cabo Blanco class fleet supply ship and oiler.

Organos class Canadian type oiler.

Talara-class oiler, 7,000 tons.

Sechura-class support oilers 8,700 tons full load.

Mollendo-class oiler, 25,670 full load.

Parinas-class oiler, 13,600 tons full load.

Talara-class oiler, 30,000 tons full load.[41]

Bayovar-class freighting tanker, 107,320 tons full load.

ex-US Sealift-class transport oilers, 33,000 full load.

ex-Russian tankers, Grigoriy Nesterenko type transport oilers, 28,610 tonnes dwt.[43]

Transports

Rimac class 6,848 GRT.

Callao class 7,790 tons full load.

Ilo class 8,385 tons full load.

ex-US AKA type attack cargo-ship, 14,225 tons full load.

Mollendo class 18.400 tons full load.[45]

Tugs

ex-US ??? class, 132 tons.

ex-US Apache (or Cherokee) class fleet ocean tug, 1,675 tons full load.

ex-US ??? class wooden tugs, 852 tons.

ex-US Maricopa (orSotoyomo) class auxiliary ocean tug, 853 tons full load.

Selendon class, 80 GRT.

Contraestre Navarro class river tug, 50 tons.

Seven harbour tugs were in service in 1992:

Floating docks

Harbour tankers oil/water

ex-US YW/YO type 1,235 tons full load.

Amazon flotilla water barges acquired in 1972, 300 tons standard load(?),[49] capacity 800 tons water.

Torpedo recovery vessels

San Lorenzo class, 65 tons full load.

Hydrographic survey ships

ex-Dutch Carrasco class survey ships, 343 tons

ex-Dutch van Straelen class former inshore minesweepers converted to survey ship role, 169 tons full load.

Stiglich class survey ships, 220 tons. (Janes 1992–93 says 43 tons full load.)

AEH-173 class inshore survey ship, 23 tons.

AEH-174 class inshore survey ship, 30 tons. (Janes 1992–93 says 54 tons)

thumb|BAP Unión (BEV-161).

Sailing training ship

Sailing yachts

Sources

Notes and References

  1. http://members.lycos.co.uk/Juan39/More_Peruvian_Ships_4.html More old Peruvian ships, page 3, the first war steamer and a brigantine
  2. [:es:BAP Amazonas|Spanish wikipedia]
  3. http://members.lycos.co.uk/Juan39/More_Peruvian_Ships_5.html More old Peruvian ships, page 4, two of the best ships of the 1850s
  4. [:es:BAP Loa|Spanish wikipedia]
  5. [:es:BAP Tumbes|Spanish wikipedia]
  6. http://members.lycos.co.uk/Juan39/More_Peruvian_Ships_3.html More Peruvian ships, British state of the art ironclad, Captain Cowper Coles best ship
  7. Chesneau, Roger and Kolesnik, Eugene (Ed.) Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. Conway Maritime Press, 1979.
  8. Historia naval del Perú. Tomo IV, Valdizán Gamio, José.
    See also Spanish Wikipedia article on Loa.
  9. Historia naval del Perú. Tomo IV, Valdizán Gamio, José
  10. http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/catawaba.htm www.navsource.org
  11. http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/oneota.htm www.navsource.org
  12. Page 77, Clowes, William Laird, Four Modern Naval Campaigns, pub Unit Library, 1902, reprinted Cormarket Press,
  13. http://members.lycos.co.uk/Juan39/More_Peruvian_Ships_1.html More old Peruvian ships, page 1, American and French made ships
  14. http://members.lycos.co.uk/Juan39/More_Peruvian_Ships_2.html More old Peruvian ships, page 2, a monitor and a corvette
  15. http://www.amutayam.org.il/ArticlesEng/Article.asp?ArticleID=70&CategoryID=162 www.amutayam.org.il The first submarine.
  16. Jane, Fred T. Jane's Fighting Ships 1905-6, pub Sampson Low Marston, 1905, pub David & Charles Reprints, 1970,
  17. Rachowiecki, Rob and Beech, Charlotte Peru: A Travel Survival Kit, pub Lonely Planet,, page 150.
  18. http://proyectoyavari.perucultural.org.pe/ihisto.htm Yavari Project – The Ship History
  19. Jane's Fighting Ships 1940
  20. Gardiner, Robert (Ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Conway Maritime Press, 1985.
  21. Saunders, Cdre Stephen Jane's Fighting Ships 2008–2009, pub Jane's Information Group, 2008,
  22. Chesneau, Roger and Gardiner, Robert (Ed.) Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Conway Maritime Press, 1980.
  23. Web site: Supreme Decree No. 014-2007-DE/MGP . 2008-08-31 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929122803/http://ertic.inictel.net/img_upload/7990b2edd2a0cff30e0419f7beb17ab4/NL20070714.PDF . 2007-09-29 . dead .  . 13 July 2007.
  24. Blackman, Raymond V.B. Jane's Fighting Ships 1955–56, pub Jane's Fighting Ships Publishing Co. Ltd., 1955.
  25. http://www.hnsa.org/ships/abtao.htm www.hnsa.org/ships/abtao
  26. Web site: New Addition to Historic Boat Museum - B.A.P America. 2016-10-05.
  27. Jane's Fighting Ships 1992–1993
  28. Gardiner, Robert and Chumbley, Steven (ed)Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995, pub Conways, 1995,
  29. Web site: LST-512. Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. April 6, 2007. Note that this source shows that the claim in Conways that she served commercially before transfer must be false.
  30. Couhat, Jean Labayle Combat Fleets of the World 1978/79, pub Arms and Armour Press, 1978,
  31. Web site: LST-512 Burnett County. Amphibious Photo Archive. April 6, 2007.
  32. http://www.marina.mil.pe/marina_actual/comandancias_operativas/escuadra/bap_paita.htm Buque de Desembarco B.A.P Paita
  33. http://www.marina.mil.pe/marina_actual/comandancias_operativas/escuadra/bap_pisco.htm Buque de Desembarco B.A.P Pisco
  34. http://www.marina.mil.pe/marina_actual/comandancias_operativas/escuadra/bap_callao.htm Buque de Desembarco B.A.P Callao
  35. http://www.marina.mil.pe/marina_actual/comandancias_operativas/escuadra/bap_eten.htm Buque de Desembarco B.A.P Eten
  36. Janes'Fighting Ships 1963–64
  37. http://www.marina.mil.pe/marina_actual/comandancias_operativas/escuadra/evocaciones.htm Comandancia de la la Fuerza de Superficie – Evocaciones
  38. A new oiler called Talara was laid down in 1975.
  39. Jane's Fighting Ships 1982–83
  40. A new Lobitos was acquired in 1997.
  41. Note that there were three members of this class:
    Talara (Peruvian Navy),
    Bayoran (ordered for Petroperu, transferred to the Navy, and then sold back to Petroperu as Pavayacu in 1979).
    Trometeros (Petroperu)
  42. http://www.marina.mil.pe/marina_actual/comandancias_operativas/escuadra/bap_lobitos.htm Buque Auxiliar B.A.P Lobitos
  43. http://www.novoship.ru/ship07.shtml m/v "Grigoriy Nesterenko"
  44. http://www.janes.com/extracts/extract/jnc/jnc_2891.html Jane's Naval Construction and Retrofit Markets, 12 November 2007
  45. http://www.marina.mil.pe/marina_actual/comandancias_operativas/escuadra/bap_mollendo.htm Buque Auxiliar B.A.P Mollendo
  46. A new tug called Selendon was added to the fleet in 1968, so this Selendon must have been out of service by then.
  47. Contraestre Navarro is not mentioned in Janes 1992–93
  48. http://www.ccffaa.mil.pe/DesastreSur/UNIDADES_NAVALES.pdf Cuadro De Movimiento De Unidades Navales En Apoyo A Las Zonas De Desastres (August 2007)
  49. Whether this 300 tons is standard load displacement, or GRT, or DWT is unclear. It cannot be full load displacement.
  50. http://www.dhn.mil.pe/index.asp?pag=unidades&unidad=carrasco Unidades Hidrograficas: BAPCarrasco (AH – 171)
  51. http://www.dhn.mil.pe/index.asp?pag=unidades&unidad=carrillo Unidades Hidrograficas: BAPCarrillo (AH – 175)
  52. http://www.dhn.mil.pe/index.asp?pag=unidades&unidad=melo Unidades Hidrograficas: BAPMelo (AH – 176)
  53. http://www.dhn.mil.pe/index.asp?pag=unidades&unidad=stiglich Unidades Hidrograficas: BAPStiglich (AH – 172)
  54. http://www.dhn.mil.pe/index.asp?pag=unidades&unidad=ah174 Unidades Hidrograficas: BAP AEH-174
  55. http://www.shipspotting.com/modules/myalbum/photo.php?lid=688939 Photo of BAP Marte (ALY-313), BAP Eten (DT-144) & BAP Paita (DT-141) moored at the ENAPU pier Summer 2008, by Antonio Montalvo Núñez, 23 July 2008
  56. http://www.marina.mil.pe/noticiasnavales/notasanteriores/200208_vilit.htm Noticias Navales: Viaje de Instrucci�n al Litoral Norte (VILIT-2008)