List of Papua New Guinean flags explained

This is a list of flags used in Papua New Guinea.

National flag

FlagDateUseDescription
1971–present Divided diagonally from the upper hoist-side corner to the lower fly-side corner: the upper triangle is red with a silhouette of the soaring Raggiana bird-of-paradise in yellow and the lower triangle is black with the Crux of four white larger five-pointed stars and a smaller star. Red and black have long been the colours of Papua New Guinea, the Raggiana bird-of-paradise is the national bird of the country, and the Southern Cross represents its position in the Southern Hemisphere.[1] [2] [3] The original 1970 proposal by Hal Holman had a mainly negative reception, due to its appearance as that of a "mechanically contrived outcome", thus the alternative proposal attributed to Susan Karike was chosen instead.[4]
1840–PresentUnion FlagIs flown in the country alongside the National Flag. The British flag is flown to show unity and loyalty to the Crown. When a member of the royal family flies to Papua New Guinea, they are greeted and given royal salute with the British flag of Papua New Guinea

Historical flags

Foreign Powers' Flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1526-1545 A white field with the Portuguese coat of arms in the center.
1545-1623 A red saltire resembling two crossed, roughly-pruned (knotted) branches, on a white field.
1623-1795 A horizontal triband of orange, white and blue.
1652–1672 A horizontal triband of red, white and blue.
1795-1813 A vertical triband of blue, white, and red (proportions 3:2).
1795–1806 A horizontal triband of red, white and blue with the Republic's emblem in the canton.
1813-1884 A horizontal triband of red, white and blue.
1884-1971 A superimposition of the flags of England and Scotland with the Saint Patrick's Saltire (Representing Ireland).
1884-1899 A white field with the German tricolour on the canton and defaced with a black lion with a red sword.
1899-1918 A tricolour, made of three equal horizontal bands coloured black (top), white, and red (bottom)
1899-1918 Colonial Flag of The German Empire A tricolour, made of three equal horizontal bands coloured black (top), white, and red (bottom) with The Reichsadler in the center.
1918-1921 A triband made of three equal horizontal bands coloured black (top), red, and gold (bottom).
1906-1971 A Blue Ensign defaced with the seven-point Commonwealth Star in the lower hoist quarter and the five stars of the Southern Cross in the fly half.
1942-1944 A white field with a red disc in the center.

Royal flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1556-1580 Royal Flag of Spain A dark red square with the coat of arms of Spain in the center.
1580-1623 Royal Flag of Spain A dark red square with the coat of arms of Spain in the center.
1804-1813
1815-1884 Royal Standard of the Dutch monarch The colours of the flag of the Netherlands with the royal coat of arms (without the mantle).
1884-1971 The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom (except Scotland) A banner of the Queen's Arms, the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.
1884-1888 German Emperor's Standard
1888–1918 German Emperor's Standard
1942-1944 A gold 16 petal chrysanthemum centered on a red field.
1962-1971 Consists of a banner of the coat of arms of Australia, defaced with a gold seven-pointed federation star with a blue disc containing the letter E below a crown, surrounded by a garland of golden roses.

National flags

FlagDateUseDescription
1884–1888 A blue British ensign with a white disc in the fly featuring the Tudor Crown over the initials "N.G.".
1888–1906 A blue British ensign with a white disc in the fly featuring the Tudor Crown over the initials "B.N.G.".
1921–1971 A blue British ensign with a white disc in the fly featuring the Tudor Crown over the letters "T.N.G.".
1906–1971 A blue British ensign with a white disc in the fly featuring the Tudor Crown over the name "PAPUA".

Proposed flags

FlagDateUseDescription
Between 1884 and 1914 1st design incorporating the horizontal black-white-red tricolour of the German Empire.
Between 1884 and 1914 Proposed flags of German New Guinea Another design incorporating the horizontal black-white-red tricolour of the German Empire.
Between 1884 and 1914 Proposed flags of German New Guinea Another design incorporating the horizontal black-white-red tricolour of the German Empire.
1970–1971 A vertical tricolour of blue, gold and green, with a white Southern Cross in the hoist and a white Raggiana bird-of-paradise. Designed by Hal Holman.

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.pngbd.com/forum/showthread.php?t=12836 www.pngbd.com
  2. Web site: Littler. Geoff. The Papua New Guinea Crest and Flag. PNGAA. February 20, 2016.
  3. Web site: Papua and New Guinea 1970–1971 (Australia) Australian Trust Territory of Papua and New Guinea. FOTW Flags of the World. February 20, 2016.
  4. Web site: The true inside story of the saga of the PNG flag.