List of PSLV launches explained

This is a list of launches made by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) using Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rockets.

Notable missions

PSLV flight D1

See main article: PSLV-D1.

This was the first developmental flight of the PSLV-D1. The IRS-1E satellite which was proposed to be launched was derived from the engineering model of IRS-1A incorporating a similar camera and an additional German-built monocular electro-optical stereo scanner. Even though the mission was a failure, the launch team and an expert committee appointed thereafter noted that the mission had validated many technologies and that most sub-systems had performed optimally.[1] [2]

PSLV flight C2

See main article: PSLV-C2.

In the flight sequence, IRS-P4 was injected first, followed by KITSAT-3 and DLR-Tubsat in that order. The mission was supported by ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network of ground stations located at Bangalore, Sriharikota, Lucknow, Mauritius, Bearslake, Russia and Biak, Indonesia. During the initial phase of the mission the ground station at Wilhem in Germany also provided network support. Upon injection of the satellites, data from the IRS-P4 was received at Hyderabad while KITSAT-3 data was received at the ground station in South Korea and the data from the DLR-Tubsat was received at the university ground station in Berlin.[3]

PSLV flight C6

See main article: PSLV-C6.

The former President, Dr. Abdul Kalam, witnessed the launch from the Mission Control Centre.[4] It was the first PSLV launch from second pad, using integrate-transfer-and-launch technology. After its integration in the Vehicle Assembly Building, the PSLV-C6 was transported on rails to the Umbilical Tower (UT) located one km away using the Mobile Launch Pedestal where the final operations were carried out.[4]

The following hardware changes[5] [6] were made since PSLV-C6:

PSLV flight C9

The fourth stage first fired Cartosat-2A into orbit at an altitude of 637 km about 885 seconds after lift-off. About 45 seconds later, it propelled IMS-1 into the orbit. Then the six nano satellites belonging to a cluster called Nanosatellite Launch System-4 (NLS-4) were injected into orbit at intervals of 20 seconds each. NLS-5, a single satellite, flew out and finally the tenth satellite Rubin-8 went along with the fourth stage into orbit. Two satellites belonged to India and the remaining were nanosatellites built by universities in different countries.[7] This was the maximum number of satellites placed in orbit, in a single PSLV launch.[8] [9] [10]

PSLV flight C21

Launch attended by the former prime minister, Manmohan Singh.[11] mRESINS (mini Redundant Strapdown Inertial Navigation System) bolted to the vehicle's fourth stage, have tested avionics for future PSLV missions.[12] With this launch Indian Space Research Organisation marked its 100 space missions, with 62 satellites, 37 launch vehicles and 1 Space Capsule Recovery Experiment.

PSLV flight C22

Earlier launch date for PSLV C22 was fixed as 12 June 2013 but the launch had been postponed because of a technical snag in the 2nd stage.[13]

ISRO then replaced a faulty component in the PSLV C22 rocket and rescheduled the flight of the IRNSS-1A satellite on 1 July 2013.[14] PSLV C22, successfully launched IRNSS-1A, the first satellite in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS). At the completion of the countdown, PSLV C22 lifted off from the First Launch Pad at 23:41 (IST) on 1 July 2013 with the ignition of the first stage and four strap-on motors of the launch vehicle.

PSLV flight C25

See main article: Mars Orbiter Mission.

The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), informally called Mangalyaan is a Mars orbiter that was successfully injected into Earth orbit on 5 November 2013 at 14:38 IST (09:08 UTC) atop a PSLV-XL launch vehicle from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota (SHAR).

PSLV flight C29

PSLV C29 lifted off from the First Launch Pad (FLP) of SDSC SHAR at 18:00 [IST] on 16 December 2015. It successfully deployed six satellites it carried with gross weight of 624 kg. After fourth stage engines were cut off primary payload TeLEOS-1 was injected in orbit at about 18 minutes 12 seconds after lift-off. This was followed by the deployment of other five satellites, namely Kent Ridge-1, VELOX-C1, VELOX-II, Galassia and Athenoxat-1 in quick succession in the subsequent three minutes.[15] 67 minutes into flight fourth stage re-ignition capability was demonstrated successfully by firing its engines for duration of nearly five seconds. This capability would enable multiple satellite deployment in varying orbits on same flight.

PSLV flight C34

See main article: PSLV-C34.

PSLV-C34 was launched on 22 June 2016 and successfully deployed 20 satellites in Sun-synchronous orbit. A Dual Launch Adapter with new design[16] compared to its previous version[17] was used to integrate all ride-sharing payloads with PS4. After completion of mission a pair of PS4 re-ignition tests were performed to reaffirm multi-orbit deployment capability of PS4.[18] A new inertial navigation system 'Mk IV A' employing next generation accelerometer was introduced on this mission.[19] [20]

PSLV flight C36

Remote umbilical fill and drain system was used on fourth stage for the first time reducing the countdown time by one day. Experimental avionics packages were flown bolted to fourth stage including "miniaturized advanced inertial navigation system" miniAINS,[21] NavIC based positioning system,[22] Vikram processor and new lithium-ion based power system. A video imaging system was also on-board, consisting of five cameras which captured and live streamed various staging events.[23] [24]

PSLV flight C37

See main article: PSLV-C37.

PSLV C37 was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota (SHAR) carrying a payload of 104 satellites from 6 countries around the world (Israel, Kazakhstan, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates and the United States). Of the 104 satellites, 96 were CubeSats made by Planet Labs and Spire Global, two San Francisco companies adding to their commercial satellite constellations.[25]

The launch set the record for the largest number of spacecraft ever launched on a single rocket. The previous record was held by Russia, which in 2014 catapulted 37 satellites in a single launch, using a modified Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).[26] [27] It was again broken by SpaceX on their Transporter-1 mission which carried 143 satellites on a single launch.

PSLV flight C48

This was the 50th flight of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.[28] It was also the 75th launch from Sriharikota. The flight placed into orbit the RISAT-2BR1 and nine customer satellites for New Space India Ltd. It was the second flight of the PSLV in the QL configuration.[29]

PSLV flight C51

See main article: PSLV-C51. This was the 53rd flight of PSLV and the 50th successful flight of PSLV. This is the first dedicated commercial launch executed by NSIL.[30] The mission successfully placed Amazônia-1 from Brazil, INPE and 18 other payload into its orbit.

PSLV flight C57

Launched 10 days after the successful landing of ISRO's Moon mission, Chandrayaan-3, this mission carried the Aditya-L1 Mission satellite, the first Indian satellite dedicated to studying the Sun. Launch was successful and achieved its intended orbit nearly an hour later, and separated from its fourth stage.[31] On 6 January 2024, Aditya-L1 spacecraft, India's first solar mission, has successfully entered its final orbit with a period of approximately 180 days around the first Sun-Earth Lagrangian point (L1), approximately 1.5 million kilometers from Earth.[32]

Launch failures Of PSLV

IRS-1E

On 20 September 1993, a PSLV D1, the first developmental flight rocket, failed during launch of IRS-1E. A significant attitude disturbance occurred during second to third-stage separation, causing the attitude control command to exceed its maximum value. Because of the programming error in the pitch control loop of the digital autopilot software in the guidance and control processor, the required reversal of command polarity did not take place, causing the pitch loop to become unstable, resulted in loss of attitude control and failure to achieve orbit. The attitude control disturbance was traced to failure of one of the retro rockets designed to pull the burnt second stage away from the third stage. The vehicle crashed into the Bay of Bengal 700 seconds after take off.[2]

IRS-1D

On 29 September 1997, a PSLV C1 rocket failed during launch of IRS-1D. Anomalous interaction between the primary and secondary pressure regulators of the fourth stage caused a reduction in propellant flow and thrust after 250 seconds of burn time. As a result, the fourth stage was shut down by a software override timer after burning 435 seconds, before reaching the target orbit or depleting propellant. The injection velocity was 140 m/s low, resulting in an orbit of 301 x 823 km instead of the planned 817 km circular SSO.[33] Initially, a leak of helium gas from one of the components in the fourth stage was suspected,[34] [35] similar to recent Long March 3 launch failure, but later ruled out. Resulting orbit was partially corrected using satellite's on-board thrusters, thereby raising the perigee to 737 km, while the apogee remained at 821 km.[2]

IRNSS-1H

PSLV-C39 carrying IRNSS-1H was launched on 31 August 2017 at 13:30 UTC from Second Launch Pad of Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SHAR). After about 203 seconds of flight payload fairing failed to be jettisoned as planned. Despite completing rest of the flight with all other systems working as expected, with about 1000 kg of extra weight[36] orbit achieved was 167.4 x 6554.8 km at 19.18° inclination well below the intended 284 x 20650 km at 19.2° inclination.[37] After fourth stage engine cut off IRNSS-1H separation occurred, leaving it adrift inside the closed payload fairing. This was second event of total failure in PSLV launch history since 1993.[38] [39]

Launch statistics

Launch outcomes

Launch history

the PSLV has made 60 launches, with 57 successfully reaching their planned orbits, two outright failures and one partial failure, yielding a success rate of (or including the partial failure).[40] All launches have occurred from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, known before 2002 as the Sriharikota Range (SHAR).

1993–1999

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
D120 September 1993
05:12
PSLV-GFirst IRS-1E846 kg
Maiden flight
Attitude control failure at second stage separation.[41]
D215 October 1994
05:05
PSLV-GFirst IRS-P2804 kg
[42]
D321 March 1996
04:53
PSLV-GFirst IRS-P3920 kg
[43]
C129 September 1997
04:47
PSLV-GFirst IRS-1D1250 kg
First operational flight
Fourth stage under-performed resulting in lower than planned orbit. Satellite used own propulsion to move to correct orbit.[44]
C226 May 1999
06:22
PSLV-GFirst Oceansat-1
DLR-Tubsat
Kitsat-3
1050 kg
45 kg
107 kg
First launch to have foreign satellites, and first to carry multiple satellites.[45] [46]

2001–2005

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C322 October 2001
04:53
PSLV-GFirst TES
PROBA
BIRD
1108 kg
94 kg
92 kg
First multi-orbit mission. TES and BIRD were injected into a nominal 568 km circular sun-synchronous polar orbit, PROBA was injected into a 568 X 638 km elliptic orbit. Orbit was raised using RCS thrusters on fourth stage.[47] [48]
C412 September 2002
10:23
PSLV-GFirst MetSat-1 (Kalpana-1)1060 kg
India's first launch to GTO. GTO payload capability has reached 1200 kg from 2002 onward, compared to 1050 kg previously. First use of lightweight carbon composite payload adapter.[49] [50] [51]
C517 October 2003
04:52
PSLV-GFirst RESOURCESAT-1 (IRS-P6)1360 kg
Payload capability had been progressively increased by more than 600 kg since the first PSLV launch. Launch took place despite heavy rain.[52] [53]
C65 May 2005
04:45
PSLV-GSecond Cartosat-1
HAMSAT
1560 kg
42.5 kg
First PSLV launch from the second launch pad.[54]

2007

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C710 January 2007
03:54
PSLV-GFirst Cartosat-2
SRE-1
LAPAN-TUBsat
PEHUENSAT-1
680 kg
500 kg
56 kg
6 kg
First flight of hardware upgrade, first launch of reentry capsule (SRE).[55]
C823 April 2007
10:00
PSLV-CASecond AGILE
AAM (attached to PS4)
352 kg
185 kg
First flight of the 'Core-Alone' configuration. ISRO's first commercial launch (foreign satellite as the main payload).[56] [57]

2008

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C1021 January 2008
03:45
PSLV-CAFirst TecSAR295 kg
ISRO's second commercial launch (foreign satellite as the main payload).[58] [59]
C928 April 2008
03:53
PSLV-CASecond Cartosat-2A
IMS-1/TWSAT
RUBIN-8
CanX-6/NTS
CanX-2
CUTE-1.7 + APD II
Delfi-C3
SEEDS-2
COMPASS-1
AAUSAT-II
690 kg
83 kg
8 kg
6.5 kg
3.5 kg
3 kg
2.2 kg
1 kg
1 kg
0.75 kg
[60] [61]
C1122 October 2008
00:52
PSLV-XLSecond Chandrayaan-11380 kg
First flight of the PSLV-XL configuration, first Indian Lunar probe.[62] [63]

2009

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C1220 April 2009
01:15
PSLV-CASecond RISAT-2
ANUSAT
300 kg
40 kg
India's first radar imaging satellite, RISAT.[64] [65]
C1423 September 2009
06:21
PSLV-CAFirst Oceansat-2
Rubin 9.1 (attached to PS4)
Rubin 9.2 (attached to PS4)
SwissCube-1
BeeSat
UWE-2
ITUpSAT1
960 kg
8 kg
8 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
Rubin 9.1 and 9.2 intentionally remained attached to the fourth stage. SwissCube-1 was the first Swiss satellite, and ITUpSAT1 was the first satellite to be constructed in Turkey.[66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [71]

2010

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C1512 July 2010
03:52
PSLV-CAFirst Cartosat-2B
ALSAT-2A
AISSat-1
TIsat-1
STUDSAT
694 kg
117 kg
6.5 kg
1 kg
0.95 kg
AISSat-1 and TIsat are part of NLS-6.[72] [73] [74] [75] [76] [77] [78]

2011

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C1620 April 2011
04:42
PSLV-GFirst ResourceSat-2
X-Sat
YouthSat
1206 kg
106 kg
92 kg
[79]
C1715 July 2011
11:18
PSLV-XLSecond GSAT-121410 kg
First use of Vikram flight computer.[80] [81]
C1812 October 2011
05:31
PSLV-CAFirst Megha-Tropiques
SRMSAT
Jugnu
VesselSat-1
1000 kg
10.9 kg
3 kg
28.7 kg
[82] [83]

2012

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C1926 April 2012
00:17
PSLV-XLFirstRISAT-11858 kg
[84] [85]
C219 September 2012
04:23
PSLV-CAFirst SPOT-6
mRESINS (attached to PS4)
PROITERES
720 kg
50 kg
15 kg
mRESINS tested avionics for future PSLV launches. ISRO's third commercial launch (foreign satellite as the main payload). ISRO's 100th mission.[86] [87]

2013

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C2025 February 2013
12:31
PSLV-CAFirst SARAL
Sapphire
NEOSSat
TUGSAT-1
UniBRITE-1
STRaND-1
AAUSAT3
409 kg
148 kg
74 kg
14 kg
14 kg
6.5 kg
0.8 kg
TUGSAT-1 and UniBRITE were the first Austrian satellites.[88] [89] [90]
C221 July 2013
18:11
PSLV-XLFirst IRNSS-1A1425 kg
India's first regional navigation satellite.[91]
C255 November 2013
09:08
PSLV-XLFirst Mars Orbiter Mission1350 kg
India's first Mars mission.[92] [93]

2014

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C244 April 2014
11:44
PSLV-XLFirst IRNSS-1B1432 kg
India's second regional navigation satellite.[94] [95]
C2330 June 2014
04:22
PSLV-CAFirst SPOT-7
CanX-4
CanX-5
AISAT
VELOX-1
714 kg
15 kg
15 kg
14 kg
7 kg
ISRO's fourth commercial launch (foreign satellite as the main payload).[96]
C2616 October 2014
20:02
PSLV-XLFirst IRNSS-1C1425.4 kg
Seventh PSLV-XL and third Navigation Satellite launch.[97] [98]

2015

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C2728 March 2015
11:49
PSLV-XLSecond IRNSS-1D1425 kg
Eighth PSLV-XL and fourth Navigation Satellite launch.[99]
C2810 July 2015
16:28
PSLV-XLFirst UK-DMC3A
UK-DMC3B
UK-DMC3C
CBNT-1
DeOrbitSail
447 kg
447 kg
447 kg
91 kg
7 kg
At the time it was the heaviest commercial mission (1439 kg) successfully accomplished using a launch vehicle assembled by ISRO.[100] [101] [102]
C3028 September 2015
04:30
PSLV-XLFirst Astrosat
LAPAN-A2
exactView 9
Lemur-2 #1 Joel
Lemur-2 #2 Peter
Lemur-2 #3 Jeroen
Lemur-2 #4 Chris
1650 kg
68 kg
5.5 kg
4 kg
4 kg
4 kg
4 kg
Launch of India's first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory and ISRO's first launch of US satellites.[103]
C2916 December 2015
12:30
PSLV-CAFirst TeLEOS-1
VELOX-C1
VELOX-II
Kent Ridge-1
Galassia
Athenoxat-1[104] [105]
400 kg
123 kg
13 kg
78 kg
3.4 kg
4.8 kg
Commercial launch of 6 Singaporean satellites. Fourth stage re-ignition demonstrated successfully after payload deployment.[106] [107] [108]

2016

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C3120 January 2016
04:01
PSLV-XLSecond IRNSS-1E1425 kg
IRNSS-1E, fifth navigation satellite of the seven satellites constituting the IRNSS space segment launched. It carries two types of payloads – navigation payload and ranging payload. This is the eleventh time "XL" configuration is being flown.[109] [110] [111]
C3210 March 2016
10:31
PSLV-XLSecond IRNSS-1F1425 kg
IRNSS-1F, sixth navigation satellite of the seven satellites constituting the IRNSS space segment launched. It carries two types of payloads – navigation payload and ranging payload. This is the twelfth time "XL" configuration is being flown. IRNSS-1F carries Corner Cube Retroreflectors for laser ranging.[112] Launch initially scheduled for 10:30 was delayed by one minute to avoid space debris.[113]
C3328 April 2016
07:20
PSLV-XLFirst IRNSS-1G1425 kg
IRNSS-1G, last navigation satellite of the seven satellites constituting the IRNSS space segment launched. India's own navigational system, the set-up for which was completed will be called NAVIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation)[114] [115] [116] [117] [118]
C3422 June 2016
03:55
PSLV-XLSecond Cartosat-2C
LAPAN-A3
BIROS
SkySat Gen2-1
GHGSat-D
M3MSat
Swayam
SathyabamaSat
12 × Flock-2P Dove (satellite)
727.5 kg
120 kg
130 kg
110 kg
25.5 kg
85 kg
1 kg
1.5 kg
12 × 4.7 kg
ISRO's Cartosat-2C and 19 other satellites launched.[119] [120] [121] [122] [123] [124]
C3526 September 2016
03:42
PSLV-GFirst ScatSat-1
ALSAT-2B
ALSAT-1B
Pathfinder-1
Pratham
CanX-7 (NLS-19)[125]
ALSAT-1N
PISat
371 kg
117 kg
103 kg
44 kg
10 kg
8 kg
7 kg
5.25 kg
ISRO's longest PSLV satellite launch mission. First mission of PSLV in which it launched its payloads into two different orbits.[126] [127] [128] [129] [130] [131]
C367 December 2016
04:55
PSLV-XLFirst Resourcesat-2A1235 kg
[132] [133] [134] [135] [136] [137]

2017

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C3715 February 2017
03:58
PSLV-XLFirst Cartosat-2D
INS-1A
INS-1B
Nayif-1 CubeSats
Al Farabi-1
PEASSS
BGUSAT
DIDO-2
Doves Flock-3P
Lemur-2
730 kg
8.4 kg
9.7 kg
1.1 kg
1.7 kg
3 kg
4.3 kg
4.2 kg
4.7 kg x 88
4.6 kg x 8
PSLV-C37 successfully carried and deployed a record 104 satellites in the sun-synchronous orbit.[138] [139] [140] [141] [142] [143]
C3823 June 2017
03:59 [144] [145]
PSLV-XLFirst Cartosat-2E[146]
NIUSAT[147]
CESAT-1[148]
Lemur-2 × 8
,, Blue, Red, Green Diamonds
, Max Valier Sat[149]
Venta-1
D-Sat[150]
Aalto-1
COMPASS-2/Dragsail QB50
InflateSail QB50
URSA MAIOR QB50
LituanicaSAT-2 QB50
PEGASUS QB50
NUDTSat QB50
VZLUSAT1 QB50
UCLSat QB50
SUCHAI
ROBUSTA-1B
skCUBE
CICERO-6
Tyvak-53b (PacSciSat[151])
KickSat Sprites × 6 (All flown with Venta-1 and Max Valier Sat)
727 kg
15 kg
60 kg
4 kg x 8
18 kg
15 kg
7.5 kg
4.5 kg
4 kg
4 kg
4 kg
3 kg
4 kg
2 kg
2 kg
2 kg
2 kg
1 kg
1 kg
1 kg
? kg
? kg
 
 
Post mission PSLV fourth stage (PS4) was lowered to 350 km altitude and carried Ionization Density and Electric field Analyzer (IDEA) payload by Space Physics Laboratory to measure electron density and electric field measurements in the F region of the ionosphere[152] [153] [154] [155] [156] [157]
C3931 August 2017
13:30[158] [159] [160]
PSLV-XLSecond IRNSS-1H1425 kg
Payload fairing (heat shield) failed to separate, causing the satellite to remain inside the fairing with the payload dispenser detaching the satellite internally. Second PSLV failure in 24 years, the first one being PSLV-D1.[161] [162] [163] [164]

2018

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C4012 January 2018
03:59
PSLV-XLFirst Cartosat-2F[165]
MICROSAT-TD
INS-1C[166]
LEO-1[167]
Carbonite-2 aka (VividX2)
ICEYE X1
Landmapper-BC3
Arkyd 6A
CICERO-7
4 x Doves Flock-3p'[168]
4 x Lemur-2[169]
PicSat
SIGMA (KHUSAT-03)[170]
CANYVAL-X (Tom and Jerry)
CNUSail 1
KAUSAT 5
STEP Cube Lab
MicroMAS-2
Fox-1D
4 x SpaceBEE[171]
Tyvak-61C (GeoStare)[172]
DemoSat-2
710 kg
~120 kg
11 kg
168 kg
100 kg
?? kg
10 kg
10 kg
10 kg
4 x ?? kg
4 x ?? kg
3.5 kg
3.8 kg
4 kg
4 kg
3.2 kg
1 kg
3.8 kg
1.5 kg
1.27 kg
4 kg
? kg
[173] [174] [175] [176] [177] [178] [179]
C4111 April 2018
22:34
PSLV-XLFirst IRNSS-1I~1425 kgsub GTO
[180] [181] [182] [183] [184] [185] [186]
C4216 September 2018
16:38
PSLV-CAFirst NovaSAR-S (445 kg)
SSTL S1-4 (444 kg)
889 kgLow EarthSSTL
[187] [188] [189] [190] [191]
C4329 November 2018
04:28
PSLV-CAFirst HySIS[192]
Doves × 16 (Flock 3r)
Global-1
Lemur-2 × 4
HSAT-1
CICERO-8
Hiber-1
FACSAT-1
Innosat-2
Centauri-1
CASE
Reaktor Hello World
³Cat-1
380 kg
16 x ?? kg
55 kg
4 x ?? kg
13 kg
10 kg
?? kg
?? kg
4 kg
??
??
??
1.2 kg
Total=641.5 kg
Low Earth
[193] [194] [195] [196] [197] [198] [199] [200] [201] [202]

2019

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C4425 January 2019
18:07
PSLV-DLFirst Microsat-R
Kalamsat V2 (attached to PS4)
740 kg
1.2 kg
DRDO
Space Kidz
First flight of PSLV-DL variant. Propellant tank on fourth stage (PS4) made out of Aluminum alloy instead of Ti-6Al-4V.[203] [204] [205] [206] [207] [208] [209] [210]
C451 April 2019
03:57
PSLV-QLSecond EMISAT
Doves × 20 (Flock 4a)
Lemur-2 × 4
M6P
BlueWalker1
Aistechsat-3
Astrocast-2
ExseedSat-2 (attached to PS4)
ARIS 101F (attached to PS4)[211]
ISRO AIS payload (attached to PS4)
436 kg
5.7 kg each
5.2 kg each
6.8 kg
10 kg
2.3 kg
3.8 kg
? kg
10 kg
? kg
DRDO
Flight C45. EMISAT (436 kg) and rideshares (220 kg)[212] [213] [214] [215] [216] [217] [218] [219]
C4622 May 2019
00:00
PSLV-CAFirst RISAT-2B615 kg
Flight C46. RISAT-2B [220] [221] [222] [223] [224] [225] [226]
C4727 November 2019
03:58
PSLV-XLSecond Cartosat-3
Meshbed[227]
SuperDoves × 12 (Flock 4p)
1,625 kg
4.5 kg
? kg
Semi-Conductor Laboratory fabricated Vikram 1601 processor used for first time in navigation computer of launch vehicle[228] after being test flown in redundant configuration[229] on PSLV C46 mission.[230] [231] [232]
C4811 December 2019
09:55
PSLV-QLFirst RISAT-2BR1
QPS SAR-1 "Izanagi"「イザナギ」[233]
Lemur-2 × 4 [234]
Duchifat-3 [235]
1HOPSAT[236]
Tyvak-0129 [237]
Tyvak-0092 (COMMTRAIL/NANOVA)[238] [239]
628 kg
~100 kg
? kg
2.3 kg
22 kg
11 kg
5 kg
Flight C48 - 50th Flight of PSLV.[240] [241] [242]

2020

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
7 November 2020
09:42
PSLV-DLFirst EOS-01 (formerly RISAT-2BR2)
Lemur-2 × 4
KSM-1A, 1B, 1C, 1D
R2
630 kg [243]
?
?
?
Second flight of PSLV-DL variant.[244] [245] [246] [247] [248] [249]
17 December 2020
10:11
PSLV-XLSecond GSAT-12R (CMS-1)1425 kg[250] sub GTOISRO
[251] [252] [253] [254] [255]

2021

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C5128 February 2021
04:54
PSLV-DLFirst Amazônia-1
Satish Dhawan Sat
SpaceBEE (×12)
SAI-1 Nanoconnect-2
SindhuNetra
UNITYSats (x3)
637 kg
1.9 kg
~4 kg x 12
N/A
10 kg
N/A
Flight C51.[256] [257] [258] [259] [260] [261] [262]

2022

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C5214 Feb 2022
00:29
PSLV-XLFirst EOS-4/RISAT-1A INSPIRESat-1 INS-2TD1710 kg
8.7 kg
17.5 kg
ISRO
Flight C52, RISAT-1A satellite for Earth observation[263] [264] [265] [266] [267]
C5330 June 2022
12:32[268]
PSLV-CASecond DS-EO NeuSAR SCOOB-I 6 × payloads on POEM-1365 kg
155 kg
2.8 kg
Low EarthDSTA
Primary payload is DS-EO electro-optical satellite by Defence Science and Technology Agency with two other small satellites from Singapore to low Earth equatorial orbit.[269] It also carries the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) that is attached to upper stage to carry in-orbit experiments and carries 6 hosted payloads.
C5426 November 2022
06:26[270] [271]
PSLV-XLFirst Oceansat-3/EOS-6 4× Astrocast-2BhutanSat (aka INS-2B) Pixxel TD-1 Anand Thybolt 1 & Thybolt 21117 kg
17.92 kg
18.28 kg
16.51 kg
1.45 kg
Low EarthISRO
Flight C54.[272] [273] [274]

2023

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C5522 April 2023
08:50[275] [276]
PSLV-CAFirst TeLEOS-2 Lumelite-4 7 × payloads on POEM-2741 kg
16 kg
Low EarthDSTA
Flight C55, commercial launch by NSIL. First launch operation of a rocket partially assembled at PSLV Integration Facility (PIF)[277] First flight of PSLV-CA without Aerodynamic Stabiliser (AST) modules.[278] [279]
C5630 July 2023
01:01[280] [281]
PSLV-CAFirst DS-SAR Arcade Velox-AM ORB-12 STRIDER Galassia-2 SCOOB-II NuLIon360 kg
50 kg
Low EarthDSTA
Flight C56.[282] [283]
C572 September 2023
06:20[284]
PSLV-XLSecond Aditya-L11480.7 kg
Halo orbitISRO
Flight C57, solar coronal observation mission[285] [286]

2024

Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
C581 January 2024
03:40[287] [288]
PSLV-DLFirst XPoSat 10 × payloads on POEM-3741 kg
16 kg
Low EarthISRO
Flight C58.[289] [290] [291] [292]

Future launches

Date / time (UTC)Flight Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadOrbitUser
Mid September 2024C59PSLV-XL FLP ANVESHA
SCOT
CGUSAT
LEAP-1
Munal-1
Phoenix
Sowa-1

[293]

Low EarthDRDO
Flight C59.[294]
Late September 2024[295] C60PSLV-XLSLP PROBA-3 Occulter and CoronagraphHighly ellipticalEuropean Space Agency
Proba-3 is a dual probe technology demonstration mission by the ESA for solar coronagraphy.
October 2024C61PSLV-XL TBD RISAT-1B (EOS-09)Low EarthISRO
Flight C60, follow on to RISAT-1A.
October 2024C62PSLV-XLTBD Cartosat-3A (EOS-10)Low EarthISRO
Flight C61.
November 2024C63PSLVTBDISRO
[296] [297]
December 2024N1PSLV-XL TBD TDS-01GTOISRO
Technology Demonstrator Satellite 01 mission. First fully privately built PSLV.[298] [299]
2025N2PSLVTBD NSIL PayloadISRO
Second fully privately built PSLV.
2026[300] C?PSLVTBD TRISHNASSOISRO, CNES
The Trishna mission is designed to observe Earth's surface in the thermal infrared domain.[301]
2028C?PSLVTBDChandrayaan-4 (Sample return mission)TEIISRO
Transfer module will collect the samples from the ascend stage, transfer them to the reentry module, fire its engine to set both itself and the re-entry module towards Earth, release the payload, and loop back around the Earth

Notes and References

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  4. Web site: Spaceref Asia: India's PSLV-C6 Successfully Launches Two Satellites. https://archive.today/20130202220030/http://asia.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=16830. dead. 2013-02-02.
  5. Web site: ISRO: PSLV C7. https://web.archive.org/web/20090818070339/http://www.isro.org/pslv-c7/PSLV-C7.aspx. dead . 2009-08-18.
  6. News: PSLV-C7 launch a success. https://web.archive.org/web/20070121042504/http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/11/stories/2007011104750100.htm. dead. 21 January 2007. Chennai, India. The Hindu. 11 January 2007.
  7. News: PSLV puts 10 satellites in orbit. The Hindu. 29 April 2008. 2013-02-28.
  8. Web site: PSLV-C9 . Indian Space Research Organisation. 2 November 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141102125008/http://www.isro.gov.in/pslv-c9/PSLV-C9.aspx. 2 November 2014.
  9. Web site: Pallava. Bagla. India's growing strides in space. 30 April 2008. BBC. 2 November 2014.
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  61. [n:PSLV rocket launches ten satellites|PSLV Rocket Launches 10 Satellites]
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  120. Web site: ఈ ఏడాది మరో ఏడు ప్రయోగాలు. andhrajyothy.com. 26 March 2018. 19 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181119173417/http://www.andhrajyothy.com/artical?SID=200026. dead.
  121. News: ISRO to launch record 22 satellites in single mission in June.
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  158. News: ISRO to launch back up navigation satellite on August 31. The New Indian Express. 2017-08-21.
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  176. News: India to launch 31 satellites on January 10. 2017-12-30. The Indian Express. 2017-12-31.
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  181. News: S Somnath takes charge as Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre's director. The Times of India. 2018-01-22.
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  258. Web site: Satélite Amazônia-1 começa a ser fechado para a realização de testes ambientais. inpe.br. pt-br. 23 February 2020.
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