List of O-type stars explained

This is a list of O-type stars by their distance from Earth.

List

Milky Way galaxy

Star systemMedian distance (ly)Stars in systemSpectral typeApparent magnitude (V)Comments and references
440 ± 40 1 O9.5 V 2.56 – 2.58 The closest O-type star to Earth.
Zeta Puppis (Naos) 1,080 ± 40 1 O4If(n)p 2.24 - 2.26
Gamma² Velorum (Suhail al Muhlif/Regor) 2 O7.5III 1.83 Has a Wolf-Rayet Companion.
Mintaka A (Delta Orionis, 34 Orionis) 1,200 3 O9.5II 2.5
Alnitak (Zeta Orionis, 50 Orionis) 1,260 ± 180 3 O9.5Iab 1.77
Sigma Orionis A 1263±4.3 2 O9.5V 4.07
Meissa A (Lambda Orionis) 1260±200 1 O8 III((f)) 3.7
1,320 ± 40 1 O9.5V 5.96
Xi Persei (Menkib)1340±65 1 O7.5III(n)((f)) 4.04
1340±65 1 O6Vp 5.13
Iota Orionis (Haytsa)3 O9 III 2.77
1,800±103 1 O9V 4.880
1,894±111 1 O9.5 V 5.18
2000 1 O6fp It is the central star of NGC 6826 Planetary Nebula.
2120.02 1 sdO6p 8.287
2,300 ± 200 1 O7.5III(f) 5.09
S Monocerotis (15 Monocerotis) 2,300 ± 200 3 O7V((f))zvar[4] + O9.5Vn
3098.5 1 O6.5If(n)p +5.050
3,260 1 O9.7Iab 4.91
3,600 1 O7fp It is the central star of IC 418 Planetary Nebula.
3,800 2 O7.5-8Iabf + O9.7Ib 4.95
3,913.88 1 O9Ib 5.08
4100 ± 200 1 O9.7V 7.65
4100 ± 200 1 O7.5III
4,100 ± 400 1 O4V((f))z 5.97
4,200±650 1 O9.7 Iab 5.37
HD 149404 (V918 Scorpii) 4,300 ± 400 2 O7.5I(f) + ON9.7I 5.42 - 5.50
5,120.66 3 O9II 4.40
4U 1700-37 (V884 Scorpii) 5,200 ± 200 1 O6Iafcp 6.51
Plaskett's Star (V640 Monocerotis) 5,245 2 O8I + O7.5III 6.06
5,400 ± 200 1 O6If + O5.5III(f) 9.06
5,400 ± 300 1 O4If 10.06
6,000 1 O9Ia 4.29
WR 133 (V1676 Cyg) 6,100 ± 300 2 O9I 6.75 - 6.84 Has a Wolf-Rayet Companion.
6,500 1 O(H)6f It is the central star of NGC 2392 Planetary Nebula.
WR 25 (HD 93162) 6,500 2 O2.5If*/WN6 + OB 8.80
Pismis 24-1 (HD 319718) 6,500 2 O3.5If*+O4III(f+)
HD 151804 (V973 Scorpii) 7,000 1 O8 Iaf 5.22 - 5.28
7175.44 1 O8(f)ep It is the central star of Hen 2-131 Planetary Nebula.
7,300 ± 200 2 O9.7Iab 8.95
7,400 4 O6/7V + O9.5/B0Iab+O9III 5.53 Has a Wolf-Rayet Companion.
Eta Carinae (Eta Argus) 7,500 2 O −1.0 to ~7.6 part of Trumpler 16 in the Carina Nebula.
7,501.6 1 O2If*+O3.5 V((f))z 6.90
QZ Carinae (HD 93206) 7,501.6 4 O9.7I+O8III+O9V 6.24
HD 93205 (V560 Carinae) 7,600 ± 400 2 O3.5Vf + O8V 7.75
LSS 4067 (CD−38°11748) 9,500–12,700 1 O4.5Ifpe 11.44
9,800 ± 400 1 O6.5(f)(n)p 8.67
10,000 1 O5.5III(fc)var 7.272
14,000 ± 1,000 2 O3If*/WN6 + O3If*/WN6 13.28
20,000 1 Ofpe/WN9
20,000 1 O5
20,000 1 O4I 15.1
Westerhout 51-57 20,000 1 O4V Member of Westerhout 51.
24,787.88 1 O2If* 14.72
WR 42e (2MASS J11144550-115001) 25,000 1 O3If*/WN6 14.53
WR 102ka (Peony star) 26,000 2 Ofpe/WN9
36,200 1 O2-3.5If*

Magellanic Clouds

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is around 163 kly distant and the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is around 204 kly distant

Host galaxyStar systemMedian distance (ly)Stars in systemSpectral typeApparent magnitude (V)Comments and references
LMC163,000 1 O4If 13.24
LMC163,000 2 O3V + O5V 13.13
LMC163,000 1 O2III(f*) 12.22
LMC163,000 1 O2If* 12.78
LMC164,000 1 O2V-III(n)((f*)) 13.76
LMC164,000 1 O9:Vnnne 15.806
LMC164,000 1 O
SMC197,000 2 O6I(f) 13.016
SMC197,000 2 O4V 12.83
SMC200,000 3 LBV + WN4 + OI 8.8 - 11.9

Andromeda Galaxy and Triangulum Galaxy

The Andromeda Galaxy (M31) is 2.5 Mly distant and the Triangulum Galaxy is around 3.2 Mly distant

Host galaxyStar systemMedian distance (ly)Stars in systemSpectral typeApparent magnitude (V)Comments and references
Triangulum 2,700,000 2 O4Iab+O4Ia
Triangulum M33-013406.63 (B416/UIT301) 3,000,000 1 O9.5Ia

Other Galaxies

See also