List of New South Wales state elections explained

This article provides a summary of results for elections to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, the lower house in New South Wales's bicameral state legislative body, the Parliament of New South Wales, which came into being in 1856 when New South Wales achieved responsible government. New South Wales politics were initially non-partisan, with individual Members of Parliament choosing to align either with the Government or the Opposition. This changed at the 1887 election where, for the first time, candidates were members of official political parties. The first two major parties to form were the Free Trade Party and the Protectionist Party. The 1887 election saw the 79 members of the Free Trade Party elected form the government with the 37 elected Protectionist Party members form the opposition. The next election saw the Free Trade Party retain government but with a reduced majority. The 1891 saw the Labor Party for the first time. These three parties then fought out the next two elections through to 1898. After Federation in 1901, the Free Trade Party changed their name to the Liberal Reform Party with the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party.

The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia Party and then the Liberal Party in 1945.

General election dates

By-election dates

See also: List of New South Wales state by-elections.

Summary of results

The table below shows the total number of seats won by the major political parties at each election. The totals of the winning party or coalition are shown in bold, while other parties in government are shown in bold italic. Full details on any election are linked via the year of the election at the start of the row.

YearTotal seatsLiberalUAPNationalistProgressiveFree TradeDLPLang
Labor
GreensSFFIndependentOther
Parties
IndLabLibUAPNatProgLRProtFTPC/N
height="6" colspan="10" colspan="2"
2023 width="3" 9345361139
2019 width="3" 93363513333
2015 width="3" 9334371732
2011 width="3" 9320511813
2007 width="3" 9350222136
2003 width=3 9352320126
1999935520135
1995995029173
1991994632174
19881094339207
1984995822154
1981986914142
1978996318171
1976995030181
19739944341812
1971964532172
1968943936172
19659445311611
1962945425141
1959944629172
19569450271511
1953945722141
1950944629172
19479052191522
1944905612102541
194190541412415
19389028372212Heffron Lab.
193590382329
193290432324
193090552312
19279040331322
19259046329111Protestant Lab.
1922903641921
1
Ind. Coalitionist
Democratic
192090432815121Socialist Lab.
1917903352311
19139049281111
191090463716
1907903254544
19049025164522
190112524423712424
1898125195245441
1895125184258124
18941251537508411
18911413552441144
18891376671
1887124377944

Notes

At the 1913 election they dropped "and Reform" from their name and were known as simply as the Liberal Party.

At the 1898 election they were known as the National Federal Party.

Includes results for the Farmers and Settlers Association and the Country Party Association at the 1913 election as well for the second Progressive Party at the 1920, 1922 and 1925 elections. First contested as the Country Party at the 1927 election. At the 1981 election they were known as the National Country Party. From 1984 election onwards they been contesting as the National Party.

See also