List of New Jersey tornadoes explained
There have been at least 182 confirmed tornadoes in the U.S. state of New Jersey since 1950. On average, there are three tornadoes each year in the state, although there have been as many seven on a single day, which occurred both in 1989 and 2023. They have occurred in every month but December and January. The state's most active year was 1989, with 19 confirmed tornadoes. Most tornadoes in New Jersey have been weak and short-lived. However, an F2 twister in 1958 crossed 48.5miles of the southern portion of the state, the longest tracked event on record. It touched down in Camden County and ended in Ocean County. Ranked in intensity using the Fujita scale or Enhanced Fujita scale, there have been five F3 or EF3 twisters in the state since 1950, most recently in 2021. There have been at least three deadly tornadoes on record in the state, resulting in a collective 7 fatalities. A tornado in 1835 hit New Brunswick, killing five people. On August 25, 1941, a tornado in Gloucester County killed a person. In 2003, a tornado in Burlington County flung a tree limb onto three cars, killing one person.
Climatology
Each year, three tornadoes on average touch down in New Jersey, most of them weak and short-lived. There were 19 confirmed tornadoes in 1989, the most in a year since the start of recordkeeping in the National Centers for Environmental Information. Several years, most recently in 2018, had no recorded tornadoes in the state. There is a possible undercount in unpopulated areas in South Jersey, including around the New Jersey Pine Barrens and in Salem and Cumberland counties.[1]
Tornadoes
Pre-1900
- July 13, 1783
- July 24, 1803
- May 22, 1804 - A small tornado touched down in Flemington in Hunterdon County, which killed a person due to a falling tree. This marked the earliest recorded death in the state from a tornado. The tornado also touched down in Somerset and Middlesex counties.
- June 19, 1835
A tornado in New Brunswick killed five people.[2] [3]
- April 26, 1842
- August 22, 1843
- October 4, 1849
- July 5, 1850
- May 13, 1867
- July 29, 1875
- November 2, 1877
- August 3, 1885
- June 30, 1892
- July 1, 1892 - Gloucester County tornado[4] [5]
- May 28, 1896 (part of a larger tornado outbreak sequence)
- August 1, 1899 - Union County tornado[6]
1900s
- March 27, 1911
- April 1, 1929
- August 15, 1941
- August 25, 1941 - An EF2 tornado in Gloucester County killed a person.
- August 16, 1955 - An F2 or stronger tornado touched down in Monmouth County.
- October 16, 1955
- May 6, 1956
- June 13, 1958 - There were three tornadoes in the state. An F2 tornado touched down in near Maple Shade in Camden County. It moved east across the state, until it eventually reached Barnegat Bay, where it became a waterspout. It crossed the bay and dissipated near Lavallette in Ocean County. Its 48.5miles path made it the longest tracked tornado on record in the state. Its width was about 60feet.[1] [7]
- July 14, 1960
- May 24, 1962
- July 15, 1970 - Bergen County
- November 4, 1970 - Atlantic County
- July 19, 1971 - Bergen County
- August 27, 1971 - Cape May County
- February 2, 1973 - Three tornadoes hit the state that day.[8]
- May 28, 1973 - Two F3 tornadoes struck Morris County.[1] A dozen homes were destroyed and 12 people were injured in Flanders.[9] It was rated an F3.[10]
- April 14, 1974[8]
- July 24, 1974 - Ocean County
- July 13, 1975 - Bergen County[8]
- October 26, 1981[8]
- June 29, 1982 - Ocean County[8]
- July 21, 1983 - In Ocean County, an F3 tornado that caused no fatalities or injuries.[8]
- July 21, 1987 - Atlantic County[8]
- July 26, 1987[8]
- August 5, 1987 - Atlantic County
- August 17, 1988[8]
- July 10, 1989 - Northeastern United States tornado outbreak. Two F0s and an F1 tracked through parts of Passaic County, New Jersey and Bergen County, New Jersey, snapping and uprooting trees, and causing $4 million in damage. About 150 houses damaged in Bergen County alone.[11]
- November 15, 1989 - Part of a larger tornado outbreak, there were seven tornadoes across the state, setting a record for most events in a single day that was later tied in 2023.[8]
- May 10, 1990[8]
- October 18, 1990 - An an F3 tornado touched down in Montgomery Township. Three homes were destroyed and 8 people were injured.[8]
- June 24, 1992 - Washington Township, Morris County tornado[12]
- August 21, 1993[8]
- July 3, 1994 - Camden County
- August 2, 1994 - The merger of thunderstorm spawned a rare westward-moving tornado in Chesterfield Township in Burlington County. The F1 twister destroyed a barn and damaged a roof.[13]
- August 17, 1994 - The remnants of Tropical Storm Beryl produced a tornado outbreak across the eastern United States, including an F1 that touched down in Hunterdon County near Readington Township. It remained on the ground for about 1miles, lifted for about 5miles, then touched down again briefly.[14] [15]
- November 1, 1994 - A brief F0 tornado hit Loch Arbour in Monmouth County, damaging 13 houses at the cost of about $75,000. It also uprooted about a dozen trees.[16]
- May 29, 1995 - A thunderstorm spawned a tornado in Chesterfield Township in Burlington County, which previously produced a tornado in Norristown, Pennsylvania, as well as a funnel cloud over the Burlington Bristol Bridge. The Chesterfield tornado damaged four houses, and knocked down several trees.[17]
- July 16, 1995 - Two tornadoes struck down in the state, in Cape May County and Cumberland County.[18]
- July 22, 1995 - A severe thunderstorm spawned a brief F0 tornado in Deptford Township in Gloucester County, damaging several homes and knocking down trees, which blocked a portion of Route 47 for a few hours.[19]
- October 21, 1995 - An F0 briefly touched down in Forked River in Ocean County, uprooting several trees and destroying the roof of a house.[20]
- June 22, 1996 - An F0 touched down for 2miles in the south side of Trenton into Hamilton Township. The tornado damaged the roof of an apartment building, displacing 30 people. About 16,000 people lost power related to the event.[21]
- September 8, 1996 - An F0 tornado touched down in East Brunswick. It struck three nearby buildings, leaving 45 families homeless. The tornado was on the ground for 0.1miles.[22]
- August 13, 1997 - An F0 tornado touched down in Middletown Township in Monmouth County, which remained on the ground for 1.2miles before becoming a waterspout in Sandy Hook Bay. With estimated wind gusts of 70mph, the tornado knocked down several trees, including one that crushed three cars, one that fell onto a powerline and burned a car, and one that damaged a porch.[23]
- September 11, 1997 - A thunderstorm ahead of a cold front produced an F1 tornado in West Milford in Passaic County, which was only on the ground for about 30 seconds, and about 0.3miles. It knocked down about 150 trees, two of which fell onto houses, and four of which fell onto cars.[24]
- September 2, 1998 - A line of thunderstorms spawned an F0 tornado in East Greenwich Township in Gloucester County, which downed a few trees, some of which fell onto homes. The tornado was on the ground for about 0.3miles before lifting.[25]
- September 7, 1998 - A line of thunderstorms ahead of a cold front spawned two tornadoes in Union County. An F0 was on the ground for 0.2miles in a populated section of Plainfield. The tornado knocked down 95 trees and caused $1.5 million in damage. The other tornado, rated an F1, touched down in Clark, with estimated winds of 110mph. The tornado knocked down at least 150 trees along its 0.2miles path, causing $550,000 in damage.[26] [27]
- February 12, 1999 - An unseasonably warm air mass, in conjunction with a cold front, produced a line of thunderstorms that spawned an F1 tornado in Cherry Hill in Camden County. It damaged 13 homes, one of them severely, and a porch was destroyed. The tornado was only on the ground briefly, with a path of 0.5miles and a width of 120feet. Damage was estimated at $100,000.[28]
- August 20, 1999 - A waterspout moved across Long Beach Island in Ocean County, with a 0.4miles path and about 300feet wide. Wind gusts were estimated at 120mph. The F2 tornado damaged about 35 buildings, including two homes and a motel that were condemned. Damage was estimated at $4.2 million. One person was injured by flying glass. The tornado knocked down two transmission lines, leaving about 3,100 buildings without power. Moving over water, the tornado became a waterspout again, sinking a boat in Little Egg Harbor before dissipating.[29]
2000–2009
- May 27, 2001 - An F2 tornado touched down in Manalapan Township in Monmouth County, which caused about $1 million worth of damage. With a diameter of about 200feet, the tornado knocked down dozens of trees, and rolled a car 40feet. It was on the ground for 1.5miles.[30] Winds were estimated at 120mph.[31]
- July 5, 2001 - A waterspout that formed over Patcong Creek moved across Somers Point in Atlantic County, becoming an F1 tornado with a diameter of 300feet. It crossed the Garden State Parkway and later moved into Linwood. The tornado damaged six homes, left 400 people without power, and bent about 30 trees. Winds were estimated at 90mph. The tornado was on the ground intermittently for 3.1miles, until dissipating as a waterspout over Scull Bay. Damage was estimated at $15,000.[32]
- July 3, 2003 - An F0 tornado touched down briefly in Goshen in Cape May County, associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Bill. The tornado was on the ground for 317feet, with a width of about 100feet.[15]
- September 23, 2003 - Three tornadoes struck the state that day, one each in Hunterdon County, Mercer County, and Burlington County.[33] The first was an EF1 in Delaware Township in Hunterdon County, and was on the ground for 2.6miles. Strong winds, estimated at 75 mph (120 km/h), knocked down trees and power lines. Around a dozen properties, including a farm, were damaged. An EF1 touched down in Florence Township in Burlington County, resulting in a local state of emergency after causing $2.1 million in damage. A third EF1 tornado touched down in Trenton and continued into Lawrence Township. The tornado incurred about $1 million in damage, after its strong winds knocked down many trees, injuring two people. Downed power lines trapped a school bus. More than 50,000 people lost power in the state that day from the storms.[34] [35] [36]
- October 27, 2003 - A strong cold front spawned three F0 tornados in the state. One touched down in Bedminster Township in Somerset County. It knocked down a few trees while it was briefly on the ground. Another touched down in Hainesport Township in Burlington County, the first recorded tornado in Burlington County since 1994. With estimated winds of 70mph, the tornado flung a tree limb onto three cars, killing one person, making it the first deadly tornado in the state since 1941. It was on the ground for about 0.5miles and had a width of 90feet. The last tornado of the day touched down along the Raritan River near Highland Park in Middlesex County. Only on the ground briefly, the tornado damaged a boat and a few trees.[8] [37]
- July 27, 2004 - A high end F1 tornado touched down in Pemberton Township and continued into Woodland Township in Burlington County. A roof was peeled off and the top floor of a building was damaged at the New Lisbon Developmental Center. Two workers in separate vans received minor injuries when one van was overturned and the other hit by a tree branch.[38] [39]
- September 28, 2004 - The remnants of Hurricane Jeanne spawned an F0 tornado in Cherry Hill in Camden County, and was on the ground for 2.5miles. Moving through a shopping center, the twister damaged 13 buildings and several cars, with monetary damage estimated at $100,000.[40] [15]
- June 2, 2006 - An EF0 tornado formed from the merger of two thunderstorm cells in East Greenwich Township in Gloucester County, with winds estimated at 65mph. Fallen trees damaged 23 houses.[41]
- July 29, 2009 - An EF2 tornado touched down near Wantage Township in Sussex County, downing numerous trees, partially collapsing two barns and damaging several others.[42] [43]
2010–2019
An EF1 tornado touched down in Plumsted Township, causing roof damage to two homes and downing numerous trees.[44] [45]
- August 9, 2011 - A brief EF0 tornado touched down in Millstone Township, and dissipated shortly after. No damage was reported.[46]
- August 28, 2011 - Hurricane Irene spawned an EF0 tornado near Robbinsville in Mercer County. Numerous trees were knocked down, and several electric poles were damaged.[47] [48]
- September 4, 2012 - The remnants of Hurricane Isaac produced an EF0 in Mount Ephraim, only being on the ground for less than a minute. The tornado uprooted trees, downed power lines and damaged the roofs of several homes.[49] [50]
- July 1, 2013 - An EF0 tornado touched down in Berkeley Heights near the Passaic River just west of Garfield Street, passed northeast through New Providence and dissipated in Summit near Evergreen Road. The tornado caused extensive tree damage.[51] [52]
- August 13, 2013 - An EF0 tornado touched down in Manahawkin, snapping trees, downing power lines and damaging several church buildings.[53]
- October 7, 2013 - An EF1 tornado touched down near the town of Paramus, moving northeast across Bergen County. The tornado damaged a cemetery and a golf course, and snapped and uprooted trees.[54]
- July 14, 2016 - An EF0 tornado touched down near White Township in Warren County and moved along a path nearly 3 miles long, damaging a barn and a home, and shearing the tops of trees.[55]
- July 25, 2016 - An EF1 tornado touched down in Readington Township in Hunterdon County and then moved east towards Somerset County. The tornado (thought at first to be a microburst) broke several utility poles, threw vehicles up to 100 feet in the air, and downed trees and power lines. It later moved into Branchburg.[56] [57]
- June 24, 2017 - The remnants of Tropical Storm Cindy spawned two EF0 tornadoes within six minutes of each other in Howell Township in Monmouth County. The first touched down in a Home Depot parking lot, and damaged two buildings and several trees. The tornado was on the ground for two minutes, with a length of 0.5miles and a width of 120feet. The other tornado moved through Oak Glen Park, uprooting numerous hardwood trees before dissipating.[58] [59]
- May 28, 2019
An EF1 tornado touched down in Stanhope and damaged the Lenape Valley Regional High school. Several trees were snapped or uprooted in this area. A small but anchored outbuilding was also lifted and flipped over. Further tree damage occurred at a residence across the street from the school. Damage then appeared to briefly abate, indicating the tornado likely lifted for a short time. However, a short distance further southeast, additional tornadic damage was observed with numerous trees snapped or uprooted and several homes and cars sustaining damage from falling trees on and around Unger Avenue. The tornado dissipated shortly afterwards.[60] [61]
- June 13, 2019 - A warm front spawned a line of thunderstorms, which spawned an EF0 tornado near Mullica Hill in Gloucester County; it damaged two properties while it was briefly on the ground. The same line of thunderstorm spawned an EF1 tornado in Deptford Township, also in Gloucester County, which stayed on the ground intermittently for 1.5miles, before lifting in Gloucester Township in Camden County. The tornado damaged four properties and uprooted several trees. It had a width of 600feet.[62] [63]
- July 6, 2019 - A landspout briefly touched down as an EF0 tornado in Mount Laurel. It overturned a car before passing over a warehouse, causing minor roof damage.[64] [65]
- July 11, 2019 - An EF1 tornado touched down in an open area on a golf course in Mount Laurel, travelling discontinuously for more than a mile, snapping and uprooting numerous trees, and damaging several apartment buildings before dissipating.[66] [67]
- August 7, 2019 - A cold front spawned three tornadoes in the state. An EF0 touched down in Springfield Township in Union County, downing power lines, busting solar panels and damaging dozens of vehicles at a dealership. A rooftop air conditioning unit collapsed onto a sedan, and a section of the dealership's warehouse roof was torn wide open.[68] [69] An EF0 briefly touched down in Hightstown, which shattered the glass roof of a greenhouse. Flying glass injured a woman. The tornado was on the ground for 0.33miles, with a width of 75feet.[70] The third was an EF0 in Millville in Cumberland County. It touched down briefly in a field of solar panels near the Millville City Sewer Department Facility, destroying several rows of panels. The tornado then moved into a wooded area, snapping at least one tree and damaging several others.[71]
- October 31, 2019 - A squall line spawned an EF1 tornado in Harding Township in Morris County. It knocked down several trees and power lines, some of which fell onto houses. The tornado was on the ground intermittently for 4.87miles for five minutes, with a width of 450feet.[72]
2020–present
- April 21, 2020 - A waterspout formed over Barnegat Bay between Silver Bay and Kettle Creek, then moved ashore in Normandy Beach as an EF0 tornado. Several boats and associated trailers were tossed and flipped, and one house was damaged. The tornado then became a waterspout as it emerged over the coastal waters, causing little or no additional damage.[73]
- August 4, 2020 - Tropical Storm Isaias moved through the state and spawned two tornadoes. The first was a waterspout that came ashore near the end of Corson's Inlet State Park near Strathmere in Cape May County. After moving through marshy areas, the EF1 tornado crossed the Garden State Parkway, and proceeded to damage several homes, as well as a Coca Cola facility, in Marmora. It was on the ground for 4.24miles, with a width of 450feet. Another waterspout developed in Manahawkin Bay between Ship Bottom and Brant Beach, which moved northwestward, crossing the Route 72 bridge. The tornado tracked right over the Long Beach Island Weatherflow weather station located north of Egg Island and west of Flat Island in Manahawkin Bay, which measured a 109mph wind gust, indicating it was an EF1 tornado. The tornado lifted shortly thereafter.[74]
- August 19, 2020 - An EF0 tornado touched down in an athletic field on the campus of Brookdale Community College in the Lincroft section of Middletown, which damaged a few trees.[75]
- July 9, 2021 - Tropical Storm Elsa moved along the New Jersey coast, and it spawned two tornadoes in the state that day. An EF1 tornado touched down in Woodbine in Cape May County, which was on the ground for 0.94miles. It destroyed the picnic shelter of a condonminium complex, and knocked down several trees, one into a house.[76] In Little Egg Harbor in Ocean County, an EF0 tornado downed a few trees or limbs and damaged a few homes.[77]
- July 17, 2021 - An EF1 tornado touched down in Mansfield Township in Burlington County just east of the Route 206 and Columbus-Jobstown road intersection. A narrow, discontinuous, path of tree damage spanned for 7.9miles and significant tree damage was observed. Additionally, numerous tree limbs were blown on powerlines on Monmouth Road near Tilghmans Corner. Afterwards, the tornado dissipated before the Ocean County line.[78] [79]
- July 29, 2021 - As part of a larger tornado outbreak, a warm front spawned six tornadoes in the state that day. A short-lived EF0 tornado touched down in Verona inside the Montclair Golf Club, which downed a few trees, one of which fell onto a home. An EF2 tornado began in New Hope, Pennsylvania, which crossed the Delaware River and entered Mercer County, New Jersey near Washington Crossing; it knocked down hundreds of trees before lifting near Trenton Mercer Airport. An EF1 touched down on Route 130 south of Windsor near the Assunpink Creek, which damaged trees and one building. Another EF1 tornado touched down in a heavily forested area in eastern Woodland Township, which knocked down several trees and limbs along its path. An EF0 tornado touched down Jackson Township, damaging several trees near Success Lake. The same thunderstorm produced a tornado that touched down on the western coast of Barnegat Bay, which crossed the bay and struck Barnegat Light as an EF2; there, it damaged several houses and boats.[80] [81] [82] [83] [84] [85]
- August 19, 2021 - The remnants of Tropical Storm Fred spawned an EF0 tornado in Rockaway Township in Morris County. It knocked down a few trees and branches, before crossing Interstate 80 and lifting.[86]
- September 1, 2021 - The remnants of Hurricane Ida spawned three tornadoes. An EF3 tornado touched down near Harrisonville in Gloucester County, which caused widespread damage in and around the Mullica Hill area and damage to trees and houses in Wenonah. It was on the ground for 12.6miles, with a maximum width of 1200feet, and estimated winds of 150mph before dissipating over Deptford. The same supercell produced an EF1 tornado in Burlington in Burlington County, which knocked down at least 30 trees, one of which fell onto a car. The tornado crossed the Delaware River and lifted in Bristol, Pennsylvania. The supercell later produced an EF0 tornado in Princeton, New Jersey, which downed a few trees in a parking lot.[87]
- May 20, 2022 - An EF0 tornado formed in Monmouth County just after 5 PM along Line Road on the borders of Aberdeen and Hazlet before continuing easterly into a residential neighborhood between Sophia Drive and Carlow Way. Its estimated peak winds were 85mph with a path length of 0.8miles and a maximum width of 675feet. It was on the ground for approximately one minute. One home sustained structural damage after a tree fell onto its roof, and other houses lost siding, roof shingles or gutters. Fences, utility poles, and power lines were also damaged. The tornado dissipated several blocks after crossing the Garden State Parkway.[88]
- June 9, 2022 - An EF1 tornado occurred in Blackwood at 4:59 AM, lasting approximately two minutes, damaging multiple homes and uprooting at least three trees. Its estimated peak winds were 90mph with a path length of 0.26miles and a maximum width of 180feet.[89] [90]
- February 21, 2023 - An EF2 tornado touched down near Lawrence Township, which damaged trees and roofs along its 5.8miles path.[91]
A strong cold front spawned seven tornadoes across the state, tying the November 1989 tornado outbreak for the most New Jersey twisters in a single day. These included three EF2 tornadoes, the first of which touched down in Jackson Township; it snapped dozens of trees and wrecked a newly-built warehouse. Another EF2 hit the same township just six minutes after the previous one dissipated, which was strong enough to destroy a roof. In Sea Girt, an EF2 tornado lifted a roof and moved it 750feet. There were also EF1 tornadoes in Cinnaminson, Crosswicks, Allentown, and Mays Landing.[92] [93]
- June 16, 2023 - An EF0 tornado caused tree damage in Pemberton Township in Burlington County.[94]
- June 26, 2023 - An EF0 tornado in Bernardsville in Burlington County knocked trees onto a train line.[95]
- July 16, 2023 - An EF0 tornado in Holland Township in Hunterdon developed along a cold front, which damaged trees as well as two farm buildings.[96]
- August 10, 2023 - There were two EF1 tornadoes in the state. The first touched down in East Greenwich Township in Gloucester County, which blew off the roof of a camper. The other hit the Browns Mills section of Pemberton Township in Burlington County, which lifted a shed several feet off the ground.[97] [98]
- June 14, 2024 - An EF0 landspout touched down in Lawrence Township in Mercer Township, which flipped over a few vehicles.[99]
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Tornadoes in New Jersey: 1950 to Present. Rutgers University. November 19, 2021. New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station.
- Web site: Tornado Climatology of New Jersey.
- News: Dreadful Tornado . About 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon, a tornado passed over the town of Piscataway, about two miles from New Brunswick, which destroyed every house but two. ... . New York Evening Star . June 20, 1835 . October 13, 2011 .
- https://www.gendisasters.com/new-jersey/14199/gloucester-nj-tornado-jun-1892 Gloucester, NJ tornado, Jun 1892 | GenDisasters ... Genealogy in Tragedy, Disasters, Fires, Floods
- News: Tornado in New Jersey . https://archive.today/20130201050720/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1733202242.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jul+01,+1892&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=TORNADO+IN+NEW+JERSEY&pqatl=google . dead . February 1, 2013 . At 1.20 afternoon a wind-storm, with all the of [sic] a tornado, struck this city from the south- west, doing great damage to property ... . . July 1, 1892 . October 13, 2011 .
- News: A New Jersey Tornado. A Mighty Wind Creates Great Havoc in Elizabeth . A tornado swept over this city yesterday afternoon, doing great damage. Houses, churches, factories and all buildings in the storm's path, which was three ... . Camden Democrat . August 2, 1899 . October 13, 2011 .
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- News: Constance L. Hayes . Unusually Fierce Winds Razed 100 Homes . . B1-2 . In northern New Jersey, damage was reported along a seven-mile swath from Ringwood to Wyckoff. The area is 20 miles west of Fort Lee, where a tornado was confirmed by the weather service. 'People saw a funnel cloud,' said Police Chief James O'Connor of Oakland, a town east of Ringwood that was affected. 'One man said the sound of the wind was like a locomotive passing through his living room.' In Wyckoff, 'windows in stores and houses literally exploded, and about 15 utility poles snapped right in half,' the coordinator of emergency management, Robert Shannon, said. No injuries were reported in Bergen or Passaic Counties. About 150 houses in Bergen were damaged, at a cost estimated at $2 million by an official of the county emergency management agency, Lieut. Edward C. Sturm. The damage in Passaic was also estimated at $2 million .... July 12, 2007 . October 11, 2011 .
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- http://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2013/08/13/national-weather-service-confirms-tornado-hit-manahawkin/ National Weather Service Confirms Tornado Hit Stafford Township « CBS Philly
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- Web site: Tornado Touched Down in NJ Thursday: NWS. Maxfield. Jen. Team 4. Storm. NBC New York. July 16, 2016 . en. 2019-10-31.
- Web site: Microburst pushes cars 100 feet, snaps poles in Branchburg (PHOTOS). NJ.com. Craig Turpin NJ Advance Media for. 2016-07-26. nj. en. 2019-10-31.
- Web site: How common are tornadoes in N.J.? The answer might surprise you. Napoliello. Alex. 2017-06-25. nj. en. 2019-10-31.
- Web site: June 24, 2017 tornado event report. November 15, 2021. National Climatic Data Center.
- Web site: June 24, 2017 tornado event report. November 15, 2021. National Climatic Data Center.
- Web site: National Weather Service Raw Text Product. Mesonet. Iowa Environmental. mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. EN-US. 2019-05-29.
- Web site: Tornado touchdown confirmed in Stanhope, classified as EF1. Miller. Jennifer Jean. New Jersey Herald. en. 2019-10-30.
- Web site: Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information.
- Web site: Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information.
- Web site: National Weather Service Raw Text Product. Mesonet. Iowa Environmental. mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. EN-US. 2019-08-10.
- Web site: National Weather Service confirms tornado touched down in Mt. Laurel. July 6, 2019. WPVI.
- Web site: National Weather Service Raw Text Product. Mesonet. Iowa Environmental. mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. EN-US. 2019-07-12.
- Web site: Tornado confirmed during fierce thunderstorms in N.J. That makes 5 tornadoes already this year.. Melisurgo. Len. July 12, 2019. NJ.com.
- Web site: Tornado touched down in Springfield, NJ. Chasan. Aliza. August 7, 2019. Pix 11.
- Web site: Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information.
- Web site: Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information.
- Web site: Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information.
- Web site: Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information.
- Web site: NWSChat - NOAA's National Weather Service.
- Web site: Tropical Storm Isaias Widespread Damaging Winds and Flooding . www.weather.gov . NOAA . 11 August 2021 . EN-US.
- Web site: NWSChat - NOAA's National Weather Service.
- Web site: Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information.
- Web site: NWSCHat - NOAA's National Weather Service. Service. NOAA's National WEather. nwschat.weather.gov. EN-US. 2021-07-09.
- Web site: NWSChat - NOAA's National Weather Service. Service. NOAA's National Weather. nwschat.weather.gov. EN-US. 2021-07-18.
- Web site: Tornado tore nearly 8-mile path through N.J. county, weather service confirms. nj.com. July 18, 2021. EN-US. 2021-07-18.
- Web site: NWSChat - NOAA's National Weather Service. Service. NOAA's National Weather. nwschat.weather.gov. EN-US. 2021-07-30.
- Web site: N.J. weather: Experts confirm 2 more tornadoes, boosting storm total to 3 twisters. More confirmations possible.. July 30, 2021. EN-US. 2021-07-30.
- Web site: July 29: Tornado Outbreak.
- Web site: Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information.
- Web site: N.J. Weather: 5th tornado confirmed after night of violent thunderstorms. Len Melisurgo. July 30, 2021. EN-US. 2021-07-30.
- Web site: Storm Events Database - Event Details | National Centers for Environmental Information.
- Web site: National Weather Service Raw Text Product. Mesonet. Iowa Environmental. mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. EN-US. 2021-08-20.
- Web site: September 1: Remnants of Ida.
- Web site: Tornado recorded Friday in Monmouth County, damaging homes and uprooting trees, officials say. May 21, 2022 .
- Web site: EF1 tornado touched down in Blackwood, New Jersey, NWS says. June 9, 2022 .
- Web site: NWSChat - NOAA's National Weather Service. Service. NOAA's National Weather. nwschat.weather.gov. EN-US. 2023-02-22.
- Web site: Mercer County Tornado Event Report. July 7, 2024. National Climatic Data Center.
- Web site: April Fool's Day 2023 Tornado Outbreak. Mount Holly, New Jersey National Weather Service. April 7, 2023. July 7, 2024.
- Web site: N.J. tornado total rises to 7, tying record for most twisters in one day. April 4, 2023. July 7, 2024. Len Melisurgo.
- Web site: Burlington County Tornado Event Report. July 7, 2024. National Climatic Data Center.
- Web site: Somerset County Tornado Event Report. July 7, 2024. National Climatic Data Center.
- Web site: Hunterdon County Tornado Event Report. July 7, 2024. National Climatic Data Center.
- Web site: Gloucester County Tornado Event Report. July 7, 2024. National Climatic Data Center.
- Web site: Burlington County Tornado Event Report. July 7, 2024. National Climatic Data Center.
- News: NJ.com. June 16, 2024. National Weather Service confirms tornado in Lawrence Township on Friday. Jeremy Schneider. July 7, 2024.