List of Nazis (F–K) explained

A list of notable people who were at some point a member of the defunct Nazi Party (NSDAP). This is not meant to be a list of every person who was ever a member of the Nazi Party. This is a list of notable figures who were active within the party and did something significant within it that is of historical note or who were members of the Nazi Party according to multiple reliable publications. For a list of the main leaders and most important party figures see: List of Nazi Party leaders and officials.

Overview A–E F–K L–R S–Z

F

G

H

I

J

K

Bibliography

Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Zweite aktualisierte Auflage, Frankfurt am Main 2005

External links

Notes and References

  1. Hans-Michael Bock, The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema, Berghahn Books, 2009, p .116
  2. Snyder, p. 90
  3. Snyder, p. 91
  4. Maynard M. Cohen, A Stand Against Tyranny: Norway's Physicians and the Nazis, Wayne State University Press, 1997, p. 273
  5. Hilary Camille Earl, The Nuremberg SS-Einsatzgruppen trial, 1945-1958: Atrocity, Law, and History, Cambridge University Press, 2009, p. 130
  6. Klee (2007), p. 150
  7. Horst Ossenberg, Was bleibt, das schaffen die Baumeister: das württembergische Hof- und Staats-Bauwesen vom 15. bis 20. Jahrhundert, BoD – Books on Demand, 2004, p. 122
  8. Elisabeth Kashey, Robert Kashey, Shepherd Gallery, European Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture: 19th and Early 20th Century, Shepherd Gallery, Associates, 1993, p. 31
  9. Reint Boer, The Engineer and the Scandal: A Piece of Science History, シュプリンガー・ジャパン株式会社, 2005, p. 175
  10. Jean-Denis G. G. Lepage, Aircraft of the Luftwaffe 1935–1945: An Illustrated History, McFarland, 2009, p. 23
  11. Jay Howard Geller, Jews in Post-Holocaust Germany, 1945–1953, Cambridge University Press, 2005, p. 143
  12. Klee (2005), p. 150
  13. Klee (2005), p. 151
  14. https://books.google.com/books?id=_WSs5_SqBxAC&dq=Erwin+Baur%2C+nazi+party&pg=PA88 "Human biodiversity: genes, race, and history"
  15. Klee (2005), p. 152
  16. Waltrich, H.: Zur Geschichte der Heilanstalten vom Roten Kreuz in Hohenlychen, part 2, Ökostadt-Nachrichten 28 (1999)
  17. Klee (2005), p. 154
  18. http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb00000146/images/index.html?nativeno=207 Josef Fitzthum in the Datenbank der Reichstagsabgeordneten
  19. Klee (2007), p.155
  20. [Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke]
  21. Klee (2005), p. 155
  22. Samuel Abrahamsen, Norway's Response to the Holocaust, Holocaust Library, 1991, p. 75
  23. Snyder, p. 95
  24. Klee (2005), p. 156
  25. [Tom Segev]
  26. [Julie M. Fenster]
  27. [Laurence Rees]
  28. Klee (2005), p. 158
  29. Klee (2005), p. 159
  30. [Fred K. Prieberg]
  31. Snyder, p. 97
  32. Max Williams, Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography: Volume 2, Ulric Publishing (2003), p. 82
  33. Helmut Heiber, Walter Frank und sein Reichsinstitut für Geschichte des neuen Deutschlands. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1966, p. 541
  34. Michael Rademacher, Handbuch der NSDAP-Gaue 1928-1945, M. Rademacher, 2000
  35. http://d-nb.info/gnd/122684885 German National Library profile
  36. R.J.B. Bosworth, The Oxford Handbook of Fascism, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 442
  37. Book: Koch, H. W.. 15 November 1997. In the Name of the Volk: Political Justice in Hitler's Germany. 68. 1860641741. 19 March 2014.
  38. Snyder, p. 100
  39. [Samuel W. Mitcham]
  40. [Yitzhak Arad|Arad, Yitzhak]
  41. http://www.dws-xip.pl/reich/biografie/111913.html Albert Frey biography
  42. Georg Markus: Die Hörbigers (2006), p. 133
  43. Book: Gossman, Lionel. Lionel Gossman. Brownshirt Princess: A Study of the "Nazi Conscience". OpenBook Publishers. Cambridge. 2009. 9781906924065. 68.
  44. Klee (2007), p. 167
  45. Klee (2005), p. 166
  46. Klee (2005), p. 169
  47. Associated Press. (1988, 6 September). Gert Frobe, an Actor, Dies at 75.
  48. Klaus Kreimeier, The UFA Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918–1945, University of California Press, 1999, p. 276
  49. Yitzhak Arad, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps, Indiana University Press, 1999, p. 24
  50. http://www.olokaustos.org/bionazi/leaders/fuchs-wilhelm.htm Fuchs, Wilhelm
  51. Snyder, p. 106
  52. Oliver Schröm, Andrea Röpke, Stille Hilfe für braune Kameraden: das geheime Netzwerk der Alt- und Neonazis, Ch. Links Verlag, 2002, p. 79
  53. http://www.wollheim-memorial.de/en/friedrich_fritz_gajewski_18851965 Friedrich (Fritz) Gajewski (1885–1965)
  54. Alfred C. Mierzejewski, The Most Valuable Asset of the Reich: A History of the German National Railway, Volume 2; Volumes 1933–1945, UNC Press Books, 2000, p. 107
  55. Diarmuid Jeffreys, Hell's Cartel: IG Farben and the Making of Hitler's War Machine, Bloomsbury, 2009, p. 168
  56. Klee (2007), p. 157
  57. http://www.reichstag-abgeordnetendatenbank.de/selectmaske.html?pnd=130332755&recherche=ja Gebauer, Edwin
  58. https://books.google.com/books?id=nvD2rZSVau4C&pg=PA300 World Fascism:A Historical Encyclopedia
  59. Klee (2005), p. 176.
  60. Klee (2005), p. 177
  61. [Die Welt]
  62. Eckart Menzler-Trott Logic's Lost Genius: The Life of Gerhard Gentzen, AMS Bookstore, 2007, p. 52
  63. Klee (2007), p. 178
  64. Diana Schulle, Das Reichssippenamt. Eine Institution nationalsozialistischer Rassenpolitik, (Diss. 1999) Berlin 2001, p. 48
  65. Klee (2007), p. 180
  66. http://www.reichstag-abgeordnetendatenbank.de/selectmaske.html?pnd=130494615&recherche=ja Karl Gerland in the Datenbank der Reichstagsabgeordneten
  67. [Saul Friedländer|Friedländer, Saul]
  68. [Tom Segev]
  69. Klee (2005), p. 182.
  70. Klee (2007), p. 183
  71. Dieter Helmes, Aufbau und Entwicklung der NSDAP im Siegerland vor der Machtübernahme, Siegen 1974, Masch. p. 30
  72. Mario R. Dederichs, Heydrich: The Face of Evil, Casemate Publishers, 2009, p. 71
  73. Klee (2007), pp. 184–5
  74. Klee (2007), p. 185
  75. Snyder, p. 115
  76. Klee (2007), p. 270
  77. Wolfgang Graf, Österreichische SS-Generäle. Himmlers verlässliche Vasallen, Klagenfurt/ Ljubljana/ Vienna, 2012, p. 70
  78. Snyder, p. 117
  79. Snyder, p. 119
  80. Snyder, p. 121
  81. Hervé Dumont, Robert Siodmak: le maître du film noir, L'Age D'Homme, 1981, p. 294
  82. http://www.bayern.de/Alfons-Goppel-.267/index.htm Bayerisches Landesportal: Dr. h.c. Alfons Goppel
  83. Klee (2007), pp. 187-8
  84. Book: Hitler, Adolf . Hitler's Table Talk, 1941–1944 . Oxford University Press . Oxford Oxfordshire . 1988 . 0-19-285180-2 . 168.
  85. Jacob Frank, Mark Lewis, Himmler's Jewish Tailor: The Story of Holocaust Survivor Jacob Frank, Syracuse University Press, 2000, p. xix
  86. Klee (2007), p. 193
  87. Klee (2007), p. 194
  88. Klee (2007), p. 198
  89. Erik Levi, Music in the Third Reich, Volume 1994, Part 2, Macmillan, 1994, p. 251
  90. Web site: Sobibor - the Forgotten Revolt, by Thomas Toivi Blatt . 2013-06-05 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080504213347/http://www.sobibor.info/murderers.html . 4 May 2008 .
  91. Arad, Yitzhak. Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps. Indiana University Press. 1987.
  92. Snyder, p. 125
  93. Klee (2007), p. 196
  94. http://www.dws-xip.pl/reich/biografie/numery/numer72.html Ulrich Greifelt
  95. Klee (2007), p. 197
  96. Snyder, p. 127
  97. [The Times]
  98. News: . December 14, 1945 . Belsen Beast, Irma Grese hanged with nine other horror camp aides . Hamburg, Germany . . December 18, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211015190218/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1945/12/14/Belsen-Beast-Irma-Grese-hanged-with-nine-other-horror-camp-aides/9191481832607/ . October 15, 2021 . live .
  99. Klee (2007), p. 200
  100. Magda Lauwers-Rech, Nazi Germany and the American Germanists: a study of periodicals, 1930–1946, P. Lang, 1995, p. 104
  101. Brian L. Davis, Malcolm McGregor, Flags of the Third Reich: Party & Police Units, Osprey Publishing, 1994, p. 4
  102. Klee (2005), p. 202
  103. [Patricia Heberer]
  104. Claudia Koonz, The Nazi Conscience, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003), 107-106
  105. https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/13413 Alfred Großrock biography
  106. Klee (2007), p. 202
  107. Jean-Denis Lepage, Hitler Youth, 1922–1945: An Illustrated History, McFarland, 2008, p. 22
  108. Anders Gerdmar, Roots of Theological Anti-Semitism: German Biblical Interpretation and the Jews, from Herder and Semler to Kittel and Bultmann, BRILL, 2009, p. 415
  109. [Tom Segev]
  110. Olaf Kappelt, Braunbuch DDR: Nazis in der DDR, Berlin historica, 2009, p. 192
  111. Klee (2007), p. 205
  112. Snyder, p. 132
  113. News: Jagd im Untergrund. Der Spiegel. May 26, 1997.
  114. http://www.wiesenthal.com/site/pp.asp?c=fwLYKnN8LzH&b=243125 A Survey of Nazi and Pro-Nazi Groups in Switzerland: 1930–1945
  115. Klee (2005), p. 211.
  116. V. K. Vinogradov, J. F. Pogonyi, Andrew Roberts, N. V. Teptzov, Hitler's Death: Russia's Last Great Secret from the Files of the KGB, Chaucer, 2005, p. 82
  117. [Philip Rees]
  118. Klee, The Good Old Days, at pages 230, 237, 241, and 294.
  119. http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/hadamovsky.htm German Propaganda Guide
  120. Book: Koch, Hannsjoachim Wolfgang. Hannsjoachim Wolfgang Koch. In the name of the Volk: political justice in Hitler's Germany. 1997. I.B.Tauris. 1-86064-174-1. 226, 227.
  121. Josef Wulf, Das Dritte Reich und seine Vollstrecker – Die Liquidation von 500.000 Juden im Ghetto Warschau, Berlin 1961, p. 290
  122. Julius Hallervorden's wartime activities: implications for science under dictatorship. Shevell. Michael. Jüergen Peiffer . Pediatr Neurol. August 2001. 25. 2. 162–165. 10.1016/s0887-8994(00)00243-5. 11551747.
  123. Harold James The Deutsche Bank and the Nazi economic war against the Jews: the expropriation of Jewish-owned property Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 29
  124. Book: Stang, Knut . Kollaboration und Massenmord: die litauische Hilfspolizei, das Rollkommando Hamann und die Ermordung der litauischen Juden . Lang . 1996 . 9783631308950 . 153–54.
  125. Snyder (1998), p. 136
  126. Snyder (1998), p. 137
  127. http://www.mscd.edu/~mdl/gerresources/frauen/tvonharbou.htm www.mscd.edu
  128. http://www.wno.org/newpages/cul19.html Heinrich Harrer
  129. Web site: SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Polizei Dr. jur. Wilhelm Harster . ISLAND FARM SPECIAL CAMP: XI POWS HELD AT BRIDGEND . Brett Exton .
  130. Karin Orth: Die Konzentrationslager-SS. Sozialstrukturelle Analysen und biographische Studien. ungek. Ausg. München 2004,
  131. [Tom Segev]
  132. The Von Hassell Diaries 1938-1944: The Story of the Forces Against Hitler Inside Germany, Ambassador Ulrich von Hassell, (Doubleday & Company, 1947, ASIN B000VB0W42), (Hamish Hamilton, 1948, ASIN B0014X98FU) (Greenwood Press, 1971,)
  133. C.P. Blamires, World Fascism - A Historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2006, p. 299
  134. Yerger, Mark C. - Waffen-SS Commanders: The Army, Corps and Divisional Leaders of a Legend: Augsberger to Kreutz - Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing (October 1997)., .
  135. Hilary Earl, The Nuremberg SS-Einsatzgruppen Trial, Cambridge 2009, p. 126
  136. Klee (2005), p. 234
  137. Book: Friedlander, Henry. The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. 13 December 2012. 1 September 1997. Univ of North Carolina Press. 978-0-8078-4675-9. 312.
  138. Snyder (1998), p. 140
  139. https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/heiden.html www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
  140. News: The life and crimes of 'Dr Death'. BBC News. 5 February 2009.
  141. Klee (2007), p. 238
  142. Burkhard Jellonnek: Homosexuelle unter dem Hakenkreuz. Die Verfolgung von Homosexuellen im Dritten Reich. Schöningh, Paderborn 1990,, p. 64. In Hergemöller, Mann, p. 332, the entry date of 1 May 1933 is most likely incorrect.
  143. https://books.google.com/books?id=QXuQbyoF04AC&dq=ernst+heinkel%2C+jews&pg=PA46 "Hans von Ohain: elegance in flight"
  144. http://eurekamag.com/research/001/126/some-remarks-biology-capillaria-pterophylli-heinze-1933.php Eureka Mag
  145. Die drei ältesten SS-Generale Himmlers Haifa : Inst. of Documentation in Israel for the Investigation of Nazi War Crimes, 1998
  146. The Nazi Doctors by Robert Jay Lifton: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide Publisher: Basic Books (August 2000) Language: English
  147. Männer im Dritten Reich. Serausgegeben von der Orientalifdjen Cigaretten Compagnie "Yosma" Gmb 5., Bremen
  148. https://books.google.com/books?id=ad6Vs508nDkC&dq=Otto+Hellmuth+nsdap&pg=PA69 Hitler's economy: Nazi work creation programs, 1933-1936 By Dan P. Silverman
  149. Klee (2007), p. 243
  150. [Tom Segev]
  151. Snyder (1998), p. 141
  152. https://www.bundesarchiv.de/aktenreichskanzlei/1919-1933/0000/adr/adrhl/kap1_1/para2_194.html Henning, Wilhelm
  153. Gregor Pelger: 'Willibald Hentschel', in Ingo Haar & Michael Fahlbusch (eds.), Handbuch der völkischen Wissenschaften. Personen – Institutionen – Forschungsprogramme – Stiftungen. Munich 2008, p. 243
  154. [Wolfgang Benz|Benz, Wolfgang]
  155. Arad, Yitzhak: Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: the Operation Reinhard death camps. Bloomington: Indiana University Press 1987, p. 187.
  156. Book: Vidal-Naquet, Pierre. The Atlantis story: a short history of Plato's myth. University of Exeter Press. 2007. 120–121. 978-0-85989-805-8.
  157. Snyder (1998), p. 142
  158. [Jonathan Petropoulos]
  159. https://books.google.com/books?id=ie1FsnzQkfUC&pg=PA66 Until the Final Hour:Hitler's Last Secretary
  160. http://www.wollheim-memorial.de/en/erich_von_der_heyde_1900unbekannt Wollheim Memorial - Erich von der Heyde biography
  161. Heyde, Werner, in Who's Who in Nazi Germany (Routledge, 2001), p107
  162. Klee (2007), p. 244
  163. Williams, Max. (2001) Reinhard Heydrich: Volume 1 - The Road To War, p. 22
  164. Snyder (1998), p. 145
  165. Peter-Ferdinand Koch, Richard Chaim Schneider, Geheim-Depot Schweiz: wie Banken am Holocaust verdienen, List, 1997, p. 75
  166. Lucas, James. "Hitler's Enforcers (Leaders of the German War Machine 1939–1945)"
  167. John Connelly, Michael Grüttner, Universities under Dictatorship, Penn State Press, 2005, p. 100
  168. [Die Welt]
  169. Peter Paret, An Artist against the Third Reich: Ernst Barlach, 1933-1938, Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 80
  170. United Nations War Crimes Commission, "Law reports of Trials of War Criminals," pp. 33-34, 36 (1997).
  171. Burleigh, Michael The Third Reich: A New History New York: Hill and Wang 2000
  172. Snyder (1998), p.146
  173. Klee (2007), p. 248
  174. Jürgen Matthäus: „Es war sehr nett“. Auszüge aus dem Tagebuch der Margarete Himmler, 1937–1945 . In: Werkstatt Geschichte 25 (2000), p. 77
  175. https://books.google.com/books?id=WHJ1AAAAMAAJ&q=Hans+Hinkel+nsdap Year Book 1993
  176. http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/hippler1.htm Film as a Weapon
  177. Snyder (1998), p. 159
  178. Snyder (1998), p. 152
  179. https://books.google.com/books?id=AMA3Djja2E4C&q=Karl-Friedrich+H%C3%B6cker+nsdap American Jewish Yearbook 1991
  180. Zenter, Christian and Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991). The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich, p. 437. New York: Macmillan.
  181. http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-13525943.html Spiegel Online
  182. Josef Wulf: Das Dritte Reich und seine Vollstrecker. K. G. Saur Verlag KG, München 1978, pp. 275-287
  183. Klee (2007), p. 260
  184. http://www.historisches-centrum.de/index.php?id=280/albert_hoffmann.htm www.historisches-centrum
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  186. Klee (2005), p. 266
  187. Victor Margolin, The politics of the artificial: essays on design and design studies, University of Chicago Press, 2002, p. 214
  188. Yvonne Daschek, Günter Grass: der Skandal um seine SS-Zugehörigkeit und die Diskussion in den Medien, GRIN Verlag, 2007, p. 13
  189. --und die Vergangenheit sitz immer mit am Tisch: Dokumente zur Geschichte der Akademie der Künste (West) 1945/1954-1993
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  191. Alan E. Steinweis Art, Ideology, and Economics in Nazi Germany: The Reich Chambers of Music, Theater, and the Visual Arts, UNC Press Books, 1996, p. 37
  192. Sydnor, Charles W. (1990), Soldiers of Destruction: The SS Death's Head Division, 1933-1945, Princeton University Press.
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  194. Snyder (1998), p. 166
  195. Aleksander Lasik: "Die Organisationsstruktur des KL Auschwitz" in: Aleksander Lasik, Franciszek Piper, Piotr Setkiewicz, Irena Strzelecka (eds): Auschwitz 1940-1945. Studien zur Geschichte des Konzentrations und Vernichtungslagers Auschwitz., Volume I, State Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau, Oświęcim 1999, p. 230.
  196. Nikolaus von Preradovich, Die Schutzstaffel der NSDAP: Eine Dokumentation, Druffel & Vowinckel-Verlag, 2004, p. 147
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  199. James A. Yannes A Guide to 3rd Reich Cutlery, Its Monograms, Logos, and Maker Marks, Trafford Publishing, 2010 p. 121
  200. Anti-semitism, paganism, voelkish religion
  201. Book: 1996. Peter Hoffman. 0-7735-1531-3. The History of the German Resistance, 1933–1945. McGill-Queen's Press.
  202. [Tom Segev]
  203. Hermann Weiß (ed.): Biographisches Lexikon zum Dritten Reich. Fischer-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 1998, p. 22
  204. Klee (2005), p. 279
  205. Michael Bryant, Eyewitness to Genocide: The Operation Reinhard Death Camp Trials, 1955-1966, Univ. of Tennessee Press, 2014, p. 152
  206. Klee (2007), p. 278
  207. Erika Bucholtz, Das "Hausgefängnis" der Gestapo-Zentrale in Berlin: Terror und Widerstand 1933–1945, Stiftung Topographie des Terrors, 2005, p. 174
  208. http://www.olokaustos.org/bionazi/leaders/jager.htm Biography in Italian
  209. Jean-Denis Lepage, Hitler Youth, 1922-1945: An Illustrated History, McFarland, 2009, p. 33
  210. http://www.hdbg.de/parlament/content/persDetail.php?id=1011 Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte biography
  211. Helmut Maier, Gemeinschaftsforschung, Bevollmächtigte und der Wissenstransfer: die Rolle der Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft im System kriegsrelevanter Forschung des Nationalsozialismus, Wallstein Verlag, 2007, p. 308
  212. Harald Kleinschmidt, People on the Move: Attitudes Toward and Perceptions of Migration in Medieval and Modern Europe, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003, p. 262
  213. Geoffrey Skelton, Wagner at Bayreuth: Experiment and Tradition, Barrie and Rockliff, 1965, p. 148
  214. Richard L. Rubenstein, John K. Roth, Approaches to Auschwitz: The Holocaust and its Legacy, Westminster John Knox Press, 2003, p. 179
  215. http://www.zeit.de/2004/04/W_Jens Was wusste Walter Jens?
  216. Fred K. Prieberg, Handbuch Deutsche Musiker 1933–1945. Kiel 2004, p. 3425. (CD-ROM-version)
  217. Snyder, p. 183
  218. Klee (2005), p. 289.
  219. Alenka Barber-Kersovan, Gordon Uhlmann, Getanzte Freiheit: Swingkultur zwischen NS-Diktatur und Gegenwart, Dölling und Galitz, 2002, p. 163
  220. Wistrich, p. 132
  221. Dirk Schumann, Political Violence in the Weimar Republic, 1918-1933: Fight for the Streets and Fear of Civil War, Berghahn Books, 2009, p. 243
  222. Reinhard R. Doerries, Hitler's Last Chief of Foreign Intelligence: Allied Interrogations of Walter Schellenberg, Routledge, 2003, p. 342
  223. http://www.wien.gv.at/kultur/archiv/politik/bgmbio.html#Jung Wiener Bürgermeister – Lebens- und Funktionsdaten
  224. [Karl Dietrich Bracher]
  225. http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1857072,00.html Triumph of the Wilful
  226. Sydnor, Charles W, Soldiers of destruction: the SS Death's Head Division, 1933–1945. Princeton University Press (1990) pp. 132–136.
  227. Hans-Michael Bock, The Concise Cinegraph: Encyclopaedia of German Cinema, Berghahn Books, 2009, p. 233
  228. News: Oswald Kaduk Kurzportrait. de. 2008-07-28.
  229. Klee (2007), p. 295
  230. Ernst Klee, Willi Dressen and Volke Riess (editors), "Those Were the Days": The Holocaust Through the Eyes of the Perpetrators and Bystanders, London, Hamish Hamilton, 1991; published in the USA under the title "The Good Old Days": The Holocaust as Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders, Old Saybrook, CT, Konecky and Konecky, 1991
  231. Snyder (1998), p. 189
  232. Book: Tooze, J. Adam. The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy. Viking. 2007. 209. 978-0-670-03826-8.
  233. Klee (2007), p. 294
  234. Web site: Herbert von Karajan: save us from the resurrection of that old devil . . https://web.archive.org/web/20220527165052/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/3671783/Herbert-von-Karajan-save-us-from-the-resurrection-of-that-old-devil.html . 27 May 2022 . live .
  235. Dietrich Orlow, The History of the Nazi Party Volume 2 1933-1945, David & Charles, 1973, p. 41
  236. http://www.jusp-jasenovac.hr/default.aspx?sid=7206 Jasenovac Memorial
  237. [Ruth Bettina Birn]
  238. Stubbe-da Luz, Helmut (2005). "Kaufmann, Karl". In Franklin Koplitzsch and Daniel Tilgner. Hamburg Lexikon (3 ed.). Ellert&Richter. p. 267.
  239. Paul Bruppacher, Adolf Hitler und die Geschichte der NSDAP Teil 1: 1889 bis 1937, 2009, p. 189
  240. Snyder (1998), p. 193
  241. Charles Messenger, Hitler's Gladiator: The Life and Wars of Panzer Army Commander Sepp Dietrich, 2005, p. 100
  242. CAMPBELL, Bruce: The SA Generals and the Rise of Nazism, 2004 p. 108
  243. Rüdiger Bergien, Die bellizistische Republik: Wehrkonsens und "Wehrhaftmachung" in Deutschland 1918-1933, Oldenbourg Verlag, 2012, p. 367
  244. Michael Fahlbusch, Ingo Haar, German Scholars and Ethnic Cleansing, 1920-1945, Berghahn Books, 2011, p. 87
  245. https://www.voebb.de/aDISWeb/app;jsessionid=78E7AAD6F3EA5505636DCB23E7DB4CE1?service=direct/1/POOLVX00_44271F00_25F6F200/HTML_hHREC_1&sp=S%2Fsearch%2Fdocument%3Fcoll%3Dmol-00%26id%3D00000002935%26type%3Dtext%2Fhtml%26qid%3Dquery-simple%26qnr%3D1%26template%3D%2Ftemplates%2Fpublikationen%2Fdocument.jsp%26preview%3D&requestCount=8 Munzinger-Online, s.v. Kurt Georg Kiesinger, Accessed 2010-10-16
  246. Reinhard R. Doerries, Hitler's Last Chief of Foreign Intelligence: Allied Interrogations of Walter Schellenberg, Routledge, London, 2003.
  247. Snyder (1998), p. 195
  248. Susan Heller Anderson, "Hans Helmut Kirst; West German, 74, Wrote About Nazis," New York Times, February 24, 1989.
  249. [Robert Ericksen|Ericksen, Robert]
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  251. Canadian review of studies in nationalism: Revue canadienne des études sur le nationalisme, Volumes 12-13
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