List of National Wildlife Refuges explained

As of 2022, there are 588 National Wildlife Refuges in the United States,[1] with the addition of the Green River National Wildlife Refuge.[2] Refuges that have boundaries in multiple states are listed only in the state where the main visitor entrance is located. The newest refuge replaces the Cherry Valley National Wildlife Refuge in Pennsylvania.[3] [4] Refuges are listed regardless of whether or not they are open to the public, which many are not.

The United States is divided into eight regions for administrative purposes:

  • Pacific Region (Region 1)
    • American Samoa
    • Guam
    • Hawaiʻi
    • Idaho
    • Northern Mariana Islands
    • Oregon
    • U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (1 and 4)
    • Washington
  • Southwest Region (Region 2)
    • Arizona
    • New Mexico
    • Oklahoma
  • Midwest Region (Region 3)
    • Illinois
    • Indiana
    • Iowa
    • Michigan
    • Missouri
    • Minnesota
    • Ohio
    • Wisconsin
  • Southeast Region (Region 4)
    • Alabama
    • Arkansas
    • Florida
    • Georgia
    • Kentucky
    • Louisiana
    • Mississippi
    • North Carolina
        • Puerto Rico South Carolina
    • Tennessee
    • U.S. Minor Outlying Islands (1 and 4)
    • U.S. Virgin Islands
  • Northeast Region (Region 5)
    • Connecticut
    • Delaware
    • District of Columbia
    • Maine
    • Maryland
    • Massachusetts
    • New Hampshire
    • New Jersey
    • New York
    • Pennsylvania
    • Rhode Island
    • Vermont
    • Virginia
  • Mountain-Prairie Region (Region 6)
    • Colorado
    • Kansas
    • Montana
    • North Dakota
    • Nebraska
    • South Dakota
    • Utah
  • Alaska Region (Region 7)
  • Pacific Southwest Region (Region 8)
    • California
    • Nevada
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge[5] Baldwin County19806816acres
Cahaba River National Wildlife RefugeBibb CountySeptember 25, 20022997acres[6]
Choctaw National Wildlife RefugeChoctaw County19644218acres
Eufaula National Wildlife RefugeBarbour County, Alabama
Stewart County, Georgia		196411184acres[7]
Fern Cave National Wildlife RefugeJackson County1981199acres
Key Cave National Wildlife RefugeLauderdale CountyJanuary 3, 19971060acres[8]
Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife RefugeCalhoun CountyMay 29, 20039016acres
Sauta Cave National Wildlife RefugeJackson County1978264acres
Watercress Darter National Wildlife RefugeJefferson County198024acres
Wheeler National Wildlife RefugeMorgan County, Limestone County, and
Madison County		193835000acres[9]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Alaska Maritime National Wildlife RefugeAlaska[10] 3421420acres
Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife RefugeAlaska3574259acres
Arctic National Wildlife RefugeAlaska[11] 19287042acres
Becharof National Wildlife RefugeAlaska[12] 1200419.52acres
Innoko National Wildlife RefugeAlaska[13] 3850800.94acres
Izembek National Wildlife RefugeAlaska[14] 315000acres
Kanuti National Wildlife RefugeAlaska[15] 1637000acres
Kenai National Wildlife RefugeAlaska1912470.47acres[16]
Kodiak National Wildlife RefugeAlaska[17] 1880891.52acres
Koyukuk National Wildlife RefugeAlaska19803550159.96acres
Nowitna National Wildlife RefugeAlaska19801560239.99acres
Selawik National Wildlife RefugeAlaska2150561.94acres
Tetlin National Wildlife RefugeAlaska700286.95acres
Togiak National Wildlife RefugeAlaska4104246.8acres
Yukon Delta National Wildlife RefugeAlaska19226606.25acres
Yukon Flats National Wildlife RefugeAlaska8636951.06acres
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Bill Williams River National Wildlife RefugeLa Paz and Mojave Counties1993[19] 6105acres
Buenos Aires National Wildlife RefugePima County1985117107acres
Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife RefugeYuma County1939860010acres
Cibola National Wildlife RefugeLaPaz County, Arizona
Imperial County, California		196416627acres
Havasu National Wildlife RefugeMojave County, Arizona
San Bernardino County, California		194137515acres
Imperial National Wildlife RefugeLaPaz and Yuma Counties, Arizona
Imperial County, California		194125768acres[20]
Kofa National Wildlife RefugeYuma and LaPaz Counties1939665400acres
Leslie Canyon National Wildlife RefugeCochise County19882770acres
San Bernardino National Wildlife RefugeCochise County19822309acres
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Bald Knob National Wildlife RefugeWhite County199315022acres[21]
Big Lake National Wildlife RefugeMississippi County191511038acres[22]
Cache River National Wildlife RefugeWoodruff County and several others198667500acres[23]
Felsenthal National Wildlife RefugeUnion, Ashley, and Bradley Counties197064902acres
Holla Bend National Wildlife RefugePope and Yell Counties19577057acres[24]
Logan Cave National Wildlife RefugeBenton CountyMarch 14, 1989123acres[25]
Overflow National Wildlife RefugeAshley County198013973acres[26]
Pond Creek National Wildlife RefugeSevier County199427300acres
Wapanocca National Wildlife RefugeCrittenden CountyJanuary 19615484acres
White River National Wildlife RefugeMonroe County and several others1935160756acres
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Antioch Dunes National Wildlife RefugeContra Costa County55acres[27]
Bitter Creek National Wildlife RefugeKern County14097acres[28]
Blue Ridge National Wildlife RefugeTulare County897acres[29]
Butte Sink Wildlife Management AreaButte/Colusa/Sutter Counties11044acres[30]
Castle Rock National Wildlife RefugeDel Norte County14acres[31]
Modoc County46460acres[32]
Coachella Valley National Wildlife RefugeRiverside County3709acres[33]
Colusa National Wildlife RefugeColusa County4507acres[34]
Delevan National Wildlife RefugeColusa County5797acres[35]
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife RefugeAlameda/Santa Clara/San Mateo Counties197430000acres[36]
Ellicott Slough National Wildlife RefugeSanta Cruz County1975168acres[37]
Farallon National Wildlife RefugeFarallon Islands, near San Francisco41.9acres[38]
Grasslands Wildlife Management AreaMerced County70000acres[39]
Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes National Wildlife RefugeSanta Barbara/San Luis Obispo Counties2553acres[40]
Hopper Mountain National Wildlife RefugeVentura County2471acres[41]
Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge
*Lanphere Dunes		Humboldt County4000acres[42]
Kern National Wildlife RefugeKern County1249acres[43]
Lower Klamath National Wildlife RefugeSiskiyou County
also in Klamath County, Oregon		50913acres[44]
Marin Islands National Wildlife RefugeMarin County[45] -
Merced National Wildlife Refuge10262acres[46]
Modoc National Wildlife RefugeModoc County7000acres[47]
North Central Valley Wildlife Management AreaSacramento Valley46460acres[48]
Pixley National Wildlife RefugeTulare County6939acres[49]
Colusa/Glenn Counties10819acres[50]
Sacramento River National Wildlife RefugeButte/Glenn/Tehama Counties10146acres[51]
Salinas River National Wildlife Refuge1974316acres[52]
San Diego Bay National Wildlife RefugeSan Diego County19992620acres[53]
San Diego National Wildlife RefugeSan Diego County-11152acres[54]
San Joaquin River National Wildlife RefugeSan Joaquin/Stanislaus Counties7000acres[55]
San Luis National Wildlife RefugeMerced County26600acres[56]
San Pablo Bay National Wildlife RefugeNapa/Solano/Sonoma Counties13190acres[57]
Seal Beach National Wildlife RefugeOrange County911acres[58]
Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife RefugeImperial County2200acres[59]
Stone Lakes National Wildlife RefugeSacramento County17641acres[60]
Sutter National Wildlife RefugeSutter County2591acres[61]
Tijuana Slough National Wildlife Refuge19802521acres[62]
Tule Lake National Wildlife RefugeModoc/Siskiyou Counties192839116acres[63]
Willow Creek-Lurline Wildlife Management AreaColusa/Glenn Counties19855795acres[64]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Alamosa National Wildlife RefugeAlamosa, Conejos and Costilla Counties199311169acres[65]
Arapaho National Wildlife RefugeJackson County196723464acres[66]
Baca National Wildlife RefugeSaguache and Alamosa Counties200378697acres
Browns Park National Wildlife RefugeMoffat County196512150acres[67]
Monte Vista National Wildlife RefugeAlamosa and Rio Grande Counties195314800acres
Rocky Flats National Wildlife RefugeJefferson CountyJuly 12, 20073953acres
Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife RefugeAdams County199215988acres
Two Ponds National Wildlife RefugeJefferson County199272.2acres
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge193716251acres[69]
Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge196310144acres[70]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge900acres[71]
Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife RefugePalm Beach County147392acres[72]
Caloosahatchee National Wildlife RefugeLee County40acres[73]
Cedar Keys National Wildlife RefugeLevy County891acres[74]
Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge31000acres[75]
Crocodile Lake National Wildlife RefugeMonroe County6686acres[76]
Crystal River National Wildlife RefugeCitrus County80acres[77]
Egmont Key National Wildlife RefugeHillsborough County450acres[78]
Everglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation Area900acres[79]
Florida Panther National Wildlife Refuge198926400acres[80]
Great White Heron National Wildlife RefugeMonroe County1938130187acres[81]
Hobe Sound National Wildlife RefugeMartin County1035acres[82]
Island Bay National Wildlife RefugeCharlotte County20acres[83]
J.N. 'Ding' Darling National Wildlife Refuge5200acres[84]
Key Deer National Wildlife RefugeMonroe County8542acres[85]
Key West National Wildlife RefugeMonroe County189497acres[86]
Lake Wales Ridge National Wildlife Refuge1194acres[87]
Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge21574acres[88]
Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge53000acres[89]
538acres[90]
Merritt Island National Wildlife RefugeBrevard County140000acres[91]
Passage Key National Wildlife RefugeManatee County64acres[92]
Pelican Island National Wildlife RefugeIndian River County-First National Wildlife Refuge in U.S.5376acres[93]
Pine Island National Wildlife Refuge601acres[94]
Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge394acres[95]
St. Johns National Wildlife Refuge19716255acres[96]
St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge193168000acres[97]
St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge196812490acres[98]
Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge35000acres[99]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Hakalau Forest National Wildlife RefugeIsland of Hawaiʻi198538047acres[110]
Hanalei National Wildlife RefugeIsland of Kauaʻi1972917acres[111]
Hawaiʻi1909245000acres[112]
Hulē‘ia National Wildlife RefugeIsland of Kauaʻi1973241acres[113]
James Campbell National Wildlife RefugeIsland of Oʻahu19761100acres[114]
Kakahai‘a National Wildlife Refuge197744acres[115]
Kealia Pond National Wildlife RefugeIsland of Maui1992700acres[116]
Kilauea Point National Wildlife RefugeIsland of Kauaʻi1985203acres[117]
Oahu Forest National Wildlife RefugeIsland of Oʻahu20004525acres[118]
Pearl Harbor National Wildlife RefugeIsland of Oʻahu197263acres[119]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge200050000acres[136]
19667880acres[137]
Patoka River National Wildlife Refuge and Management Area199423962acres[138]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
DeSoto National Wildlife RefugeHarrison County
Pottawattamie County
Washington County, Nebraska		19588362acres[139]
Driftless Area National Wildlife RefugeIowa
Illinois
Wisconsin		1989911acres[140]
Iowa Wetland Management DistrictCovers 15 counties25000acres
75 waterfowl production areas[141]
Neal Smith National Wildlife RefugeJasper County19908654acres[142]
Port Louisa National Wildlife RefugeLouisa County
Mercer County, Illinois 		19581078acres[143]
Union Slough National Wildlife RefugeKossuth County19383334acres[144]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Flint Hills National Wildlife Refuge196618463acres[145]
Kirwin National Wildlife RefugePhillips County195410778acres[146]
Marais des Cygnes National Wildlife RefugeLinn County19927500acres[147]
Quivira National Wildlife Refuge195522135acres[148]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Clarks River National Wildlife Refuge19978040acres[149]
Green River National Wildlife RefugeHenderson County201910acres[150]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge15220acres[151]
Bayou Cocodrie National Wildlife RefugeConcordia Parish13200acres[152]
Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife RefugeNew Orleans22770acres[153]
Bayou Teche National Wildlife RefugeSt. Mary Parish9028acres[154]
Big Branch Marsh National Wildlife RefugeSt. Tammany Parish24000acres[155]
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife RefugeOuachita Parish4200acres[156]
Bogue Chitto National Wildlife RefugeSt. Tammany and Washington Parishes, Louisiana
and Pearl River County, Mississippi		40000acres[157]
Breton National Wildlife RefugeSt. Bernard Parish
Plaquemines Parish		13000acres[158]
Cameron Prairie National Wildlife Refuge19869621acres[159]
Cat Island National Wildlife RefugeWest Feliciana Parish20009623acres[160]
Catahoula National Wildlife Refuge25162acres[161]
D'Arbonne National Wildlife Refuge[162] -
Delta National Wildlife Refuge49000acres[163]
Grand Cote National Wildlife RefugeAvoyelles Parish6077acres[164]
East Cove National Wildlife Refuge14927acres[165]
Handy Brake National Wildlife RefugeMorehouse Parish501acres[166]
Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge35000acres[167]
Lake Ophelia National Wildlife RefugeAvoyelles Parish17500acres[168]
Louisiana Wetland Management District20 parishes in northern Louisiana 25710acres[169]
Mandalay National Wildlife Refuge4416acres[170]
Red River National Wildlife RefugeBossier Parish
Caddo Parish
DeSoto Parish
Natchitoches Parish
Red River Parish		50000acres[171]
Sabine National Wildlife RefugeCameron Parish125790acres[172]
Shell Keys National Wildlife RefugeIberia Parish[173] -
Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge64012acres[174]
Upper Ouachita National Wildlife Refuge41430acres[175]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Aroostook National Wildlife RefugeAroostook County19985252acres[176]
Carlton Pond Waterfowl Production AreaWaldo County19661055acres[177]
Cross Island National Wildlife RefugeWashington County19801700acres[178]
Franklin Island National Wildlife Refuge197312acres[179]
Moosehorn National Wildlife RefugeWashington County193728751acres[180]
Petit Manan National Wildlife RefugeHancock County
Washington County		19746367acres[181]
Pond Island National Wildlife RefugeSagadahoc County197310acres[182]
Rachel Carson National Wildlife RefugeCumberland County
York County		19669125acres[183]
Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge197265acres[184]
Sunkhaze Meadows National Wildlife RefugePenobscot County198811435acres[185]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Blackwater National Wildlife RefugeDorchester County193328894.35acres[186]
Eastern Neck National Wildlife RefugeKent County19622285acres[187]
Glenn Martin National Wildlife RefugeSomerset County
Accomack County, Virginia		19544548acres[188]
Patuxent Research Refuge http://www.fws.gov/northeast/patuxent/193612800acres[189]
Susquehanna River National Wildlife RefugeHarford County19443.79acres[190]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Assabet River National Wildlife RefugeSudbury20052230acres[191]
Great Meadows National Wildlife RefugeSudbury1944250acres[192]
Mashpee National Wildlife RefugeMashpee1995341.65acres[193]
Massasoit National Wildlife RefugePlymouth1983195acres[194]
Monomoy National Wildlife RefugeBarnstable County19447604acres[195]
Nantucket National Wildlife Refuge197324acres[196]
Nomans Land Island National Wildlife RefugeNomans Land1998640acres[197]
Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge19741667acres[198]
Parker River National Wildlife RefugePlum Island19424662acres[199]
Silvio O. Conte National Fish and Wildlife RefugeMassachusetts
Connecticut
New Hampshire
Vermont		199731216acres[200]
Thacher Island National Wildlife RefugeThacher Island197222acres[201]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge20015868acres[202]
Harbor Island National Wildlife RefugeLake Huron1983695acres[203]
Huron National Wildlife RefugeLake Superior1905147acres[204]
Kirtlands Warbler Wildlife Management AreaLower Peninsula of Michigan19806684acres[205]
Michigan Islands National Wildlife RefugeLake Michigan
Lake Huron		1943744acres[206]
Michigan Wetland Management DistrictLower Peninsula of Michigan1980664acres[207]
Seney National Wildlife RefugeSchoolcraft County193595265acres[208]
Shiawassee National Wildlife RefugeSaginaw County19539870acres[209]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Agassiz National Wildlife RefugeMarshall County193761500acres[210]
Big Stone National Wildlife RefugeBig Stone County
Lac qui Parle County		197511586acres[211]
Big Stone Wetland Management District19753000acres[212]
Crane Meadows National Wildlife RefugeMorrison County199213540acres[213]
Northwestern Minnesota195353000acres[214]
West Central Minnesota196272699acres[215]
Glacial Ridge National Wildlife RefugePolk County200437756acres[216]
Hamden Slough National Wildlife RefugeBecker County19895944acres[217]
Litchfield Wetland Management DistrictCentral Minnesota197836000acres[218]
Mille Lacs National Wildlife RefugeMille Lacs County19150.57acres[219]
Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge197614000acres[220]
Minnesota Valley Wetland Management DistrictSoutheastern Minnesota19888000acres[221]
Morris Wetland Management DistrictWest Central Minnesota50000acres[222]
Northern Tallgrass Prairie National Wildlife RefugeMinnesota
Iowa		20005000acres[223]
Rice Lake National Wildlife RefugeAitkin County193518208acres[224]
Rydell National Wildlife RefugePolk County19922120acres[225]
Sherburne National Wildlife RefugeSherburne County196530700acres[226]
Tamarac National Wildlife RefugeBecker County193842724acres[227]
Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish RefugeUpper Mississippi River in:
Illinois
Iowa
Minnesota
Wisconsin		1924240000acres[228]
Windom Wetland Management DistrictSouth Central Minnesota-14000acres[229]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Coldwater River National Wildlife RefugeQuitman County
Tallahatchie County		20002069acres[230]
Dahomey National Wildlife RefugeBolivar County19909691acres[231]
Grand Bay National Wildlife RefugeJackson County
Mobile County, Alabama		199232000acres[232]
Hillside National Wildlife RefugeHolmes County197515572acres[233]
Holt Collier National Wildlife RefugeWashington County20041400acres[234]
Mathews Brake National Wildlife RefugeLeflore County19802418acres[235]
Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife RefugeJackson County197519000acres[236]
Morgan Brake National Wildlife RefugeHolmes County19777383acres[237]
Panther Swamp National Wildlife RefugeYazoo County197838697acres[238]
Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee National Wildlife RefugeNoxubee County
Oktibbeha County
Winston County		194048000acres[239]
St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge199034256acres[240]
Tallahatchie National Wildlife RefugeGrenada County
Tallahatchie County		19904199acres[241]
Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife RefugeHolmes County
Humphreys County
Leflore County
Sharkey County
Warren County
Washington County		2004[242] -
Yazoo National Wildlife RefugeWashington County193612941acres[243]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Big Muddy National Fish and Wildlife RefugeMissouri River199416700acres[244]
Clarence Cannon National Wildlife RefugePike County19643750acres[245]
Great River National Wildlife RefugeClark County
Lewis County
Adams County, Illinois
Pike County, Illinois		195811600acres[246]
Loess Bluffs National Wildlife RefugeHolt County19357415acres[247]
Mingo National Wildlife RefugeStoddard County
Wayne County		194421676acres[248]
Ozark Cavefish National Wildlife RefugeLawrence County199140acres[249]
Pilot Knob National Wildlife RefugeIron County198790acres[250]
Swan Lake National Wildlife RefugeChariton County193710795acres[251]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Benton Lake National Wildlife Refuge12459acres[252]
Benton Lake Wetland Management DistrictMontana16000acres[253]
Black Coulee National Wildlife RefugeBlaine County1308acres[254]
Bowdoin National Wildlife RefugePhillips County15551acres[255]
Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge915814acres[256]
Creedman Coulee National Wildlife RefugeHill County2728acres[257]
Grass Lake National Wildlife Refuge
(formerly Halfbreed Lake NWR)		Stillwater County4318acres[258]
Hailstone National Wildlife RefugeStillwater County2700acres[259]
Hewitt Lake National Wildlife Refuge1360acres[260]
Lake Mason National Wildlife Refuge194116814acres[261]
Lake Thibadeau National Wildlife RefugeHill County19373868acres[262]
Lamesteer National Wildlife RefugeWibaux County1942800acres
Lee Metcalf National Wildlife RefugeRavalli County2800acres[263]
Lost Trail National Wildlife RefugeFlathead County8834acres[264]
Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge31533acres[265]
Ninepipe National Wildlife RefugeLake County4027acres[266]
Montana14752acres[267]
Pablo National Wildlife Refuge2473acres[268]
Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife Refuge65810acres[269]
Swan River National Wildlife Refuge1568acres[270]
UL Bend National Wildlife Refuge56048acres[271]
War Horse National Wildlife RefugePetroleum County3392acres[272]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Boyer Chute National Wildlife RefugeWashington County19924040acres[273]
Crescent Lake National Wildlife RefugeGarden County193145818acres[274]
Fort Niobrara National Wildlife RefugeCherry County191219131acres[275]
John and Louise Seier National Wildlife RefugeRock County19992400acres[276]
North Platte National Wildlife RefugeScotts Bluff County19165047acres
Rainwater Basin Wetland Management DistrictSouth Central Nebraska196322864acres[277]
Valentine National Wildlife RefugeCherry County193571516acres[278]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Anaho Island National Wildlife RefugeWashoe County1913247acres[279]
Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge^Nye County198423000acres[280]
Desert National Wildlife Refuge^19361615000acres[281]
Fallon National Wildlife RefugeChurchill County193115000acres[282]
Moapa Valley National Wildlife Refuge^Clark County1979106acres[283]
Pahranagat National Wildlife Refuge^Lincoln County19635380acres[284]
Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge193837632acres[285]
Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge^^Humboldt County
Washoe County
Lake County, Oregon		1931573504acres[286]
Stillwater National Wildlife RefugeChurchill County194979570acres[287]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Great Bay National Wildlife RefugeRockingham County19921116acres[288]
John Hay National Wildlife RefugeMerrimack County1987164acres[289]
Umbagog National Wildlife RefugeCoös County
Oxford County, Maine		199225650acres[290]
Wapack National Wildlife RefugeHillsborough County19721672acres[291]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Cape May National Wildlife RefugeCape May County198921200acres[292]
Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge198447437acres[293]
Great Swamp National Wildlife RefugeMorris County19607800acres[294]
Supawna Meadows National Wildlife RefugeSalem County19743230acres[295]
Wallkill River National Wildlife RefugeSussex County
Orange County, New York		19905100acres[296]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Bitter Lake National Wildlife RefugeChaves County193724563acres[297]
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife RefugeSocorro County193957331acres[298]
Grulla National Wildlife RefugeRoosevelt County
Bailey County, Texas		19693264acres[299]
Las Vegas National Wildlife RefugeSan Miguel County19658672acres[300]
Rio Mora National Wildlife RefugeMora County20124224acres[301]
Maxwell National Wildlife RefugeColfax County19653699acres[302]
San Andres National Wildlife RefugeDoña Ana County194157215acres[303]
Sevilleta National Wildlife RefugeSocorro County1973230000acres[304]
Valle de Oro National Wildlife RefugeBernalillo County2012570acres[305]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Amagansett National Wildlife Refuge196836acres[306]
Conscience Point National Wildlife RefugeSuffolk County197160acres[307]
Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife RefugeSuffolk County1954187acres[308]
Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge195810828acres[309]
Montezuma National Wildlife RefugeSeneca County193710004acres[310]
Oyster Bay National Wildlife RefugeNassau County19683209acres[311]
Sayville National Wildlife RefugeSuffolk County1992127acres[312]
Seatuck National Wildlife RefugeSuffolk County1968196acres[313]
Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge1999597acres[314]
Target Rock National Wildlife RefugeSuffolk County196780acres[315]
Wertheim National Wildlife RefugeSuffolk County19472550acres[316]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge^1984152000acres[317]
Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge^^Carteret County196414480acres[318]
Currituck National Wildlife Refuge^Currituck County19848316acres[319]
Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge^Currituck County
Virginia Beach, Virginia 		19608231acres[320]
Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge^^Hyde County193450173acres[321]
Mountain Bogs National Wildlife RefugeAshe County201539acres[322]
Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge^Dare County193831534acres[323]
Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge19638443acres[324]
Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge^Hyde County
Tyrrell County
Washington County		1963110106acres[325]
Roanoke River National Wildlife Refuge^Bertie County198920978acres[326]
Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge^^Hyde County193216411acres[327]
!Refuge Name!Location!Date Established!Area
Appert Lake National Wildlife RefugeEmmons County1930s1978acres
Easement on private land[328]
Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge^^^Walsh County1939[329] 3084acres[330]
Easement on private land[331]
Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge^Stutsman County193515934acres[332]
Arrowwood Wetland Management District^Eddy County
Foster County		19616162acres[333]
Audubon National Wildlife Refuge^^McLean County1956 (renamed 1967)14735acres[334]
Audubon Wetland Management District^^McLean County
Sheridan County		1950s155000acres
84 waterfowl production areas[335]
Bone Hill National Wildlife RefugeLaMoure County19391978acres
Easement on private land[336]
Brumba National Wildlife RefugeTowner County1939[337] Easement on private land[338]
Buffalo Lake National Wildlife Refuge (North Dakota)Pierce CountyEasement on private land[339]
Camp Lake National Wildlife RefugeMcLean County585acres
Easement on private land[340]
Canfield Lake National Wildlife RefugeBurleigh County1978acres
Easement on private land[341]
Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge^Stutsman County19084385acres[342]
Chase Lake Wetland Management District^Stutsman County
Wells County		1993162925acres
135 waterfowl production areas[343]
Cottonwood Lake National Wildlife RefugeMcHenry County1939[344] Easement on private land[345]
Crosby Wetland Management District^^^^^^Burke County
Divide County
Williams County		196221219acres
90 waterfowl production areas[346]
Dakota Lake National Wildlife RefugeDickey County19392784acres
Easement on private land
Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge^^^^^^Burke County
Ward County		193519500acres[347]
Devils Lake Wetland Management District^^^Benson County
Cavalier County
Grand Forks County
Pembina County
Ramsey County
Towner County
Walsh County		258000acres
257 waterfowl production areas[348]
Florence Lake National Wildlife Refuge^^^^^Burleigh County19391888.2acres[349]
Half-Way Lake National Wildlife RefugeStutsman County1939160acres
Easement on private land[350]
Hiddenwood National Wildlife RefugeMcLean County1939[351] 675acres
Easement on private land[352]
Hobart Lake National Wildlife RefugeBarnes County1939[353] 2077acres
Easement on private land[354]
Hutchinson Lake National Wildlife RefugeKidder CountyEasement on private land[355]
J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge^^^^Bottineau County
McHenry County		193558700acres[356]
J. Clark Salyer Wetland Management District^^^^Bottineau County
McHenry County
Pierce County
Renville County
Rolette County		1966185090acres[357]
Johnson Lake National Wildlife RefugeEddy County
Nelson County		19392002acres
Easement on private land[358]
Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge^^^Grand Forks County19362146acres[359]
Kulm Wetland Management DistrictDickey County
LaMoure County
Logan County
McIntosh County		1971279184acres
200 waterfowl production areas[360]
Lake Alice National Wildlife Refuge^^^Ramsey County19358512acres[361]
Lake George National Wildlife RefugeStutsman County1939[362] Easement on private land[363]
Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge^^Dunn County19394000acres[364]
Lake Nettie National Wildlife Refuge^^McLean County1939[365] 1285acres[366]
Lake Otis National Wildlife RefugeMcLean County320acres
Easement on private land[367]
Lake Patricia National Wildlife RefugeMorton County1939[368] 800acres
Easement on private land[369]
Lake Zahl National Wildlife Refuge^^^^^^Williams County1939[370] 3823acres[371]
Lambs Lake National Wildlife RefugeNelson County1939[372] Easement on private land[373]
Little Goose National Wildlife RefugeGrand Forks CountyEasement on private land[374]
Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge^^^^^Burleigh County193222300acres[375]
Long Lake Wetland Management District^^^^^Kidder County
Burleigh County
Emmons County		1950s100000acres[376]
Lords Lake National Wildlife RefugeBottineau CountyEasement on private land[377]
Lost Lake National Wildlife RefugeMcLean County960acres
Easement on private land[378]
Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge^^^^^^Burke County
Mountrail County		194027589acres[379]
Lostwood Wetland Management District^^^^^^Mountrail County
Ward County		1961Scattered small tracts[380]
Maple River National Wildlife RefugeDickey County1939[381] 414acres Federal land
1120acres Easement on private land[382]
McLean National Wildlife RefugeMcLean County1939 (as Lake Susie NWR)760acres[383]
Pleasant Lake National Wildlife RefugeBenson County1939[384] 1000acres
Easement on private land
Pretty Rock National Wildlife RefugeGrant County760800acres
Easement on private land[385]
Rabb Lake National Wildlife RefugeRolette CountyEasement on private land[386]
Rock Lake National Wildlife RefugeTowner County1939[387] Easement on private land[388]
Rose Lake National Wildlife RefugeNelson County1948872.1acres
Easement on private land[389]
School Section Lake National Wildlife RefugeRolette County1935Easement on private land[390]
Shell Lake National Wildlife Refuge^^^^^^Mountrail County1939[391] 1835acres[392]
Sibley Lake National Wildlife RefugeGriggs County1077acres
Easement on private land[393]
Silver Lake National Wildlife RefugeBenson County1938398.76acres
Easement on private land[394]
Slade National Wildlife Refuge^^^^^Kidder County19403000acres[395]
Snyder Lake National Wildlife RefugeTowner County1941Easement on private land[396]
Springwater National Wildlife RefugeEmmons CountyEasement on private land[397]
Stewart Lake National Wildlife Refuge^^Slope County1941730acres federal land
1600acres easement on private land[398]
Stoney Slough National Wildlife RefugeBarnes County19411120acres Federal land
880acres Easement on private land[399]
Storm Lake National Wildlife RefugeSargent CountyEasement on private land[400]
Stump Lake National Wildlife RefugeNelson County1905Currently under water[401]
Sunburst Lake National Wildlife RefugeEmmons County328acres
Easement on private land[402]
Tewaukon National Wildlife Refuge^^^^^^^Sargent County19458343acres[403]
Tewaukon Wetland Management District^^^^^^^^Ransom County
Richland County
Sargent County		49000acres[404]
Tomahawk National Wildlife RefugeBarnes County440acres
Easement on private land[405]
Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge^^^^^^^Renville County
Ward County		193232092acres[406]
Valley City Wetland Management District^Barnes County
Cass County
Griggs County
Steele County
Traill County		197189000acres
82 waterfowl production areas[407]
White Lake National Wildlife Refuge^^Slope County19411040acres[408]
White Horse Hill National Game Preserve^^^Benson County19041674acres[409]
Wild Rice Lake National Wildlife RefugeSargent CountyEasement on private land[410]
Willow Lake National Wildlife RefugeRolette CountyEasement on private land[411]
Wintering River National Wildlife RefugeMcHenry CountyEasement on private land[412]
Wood Lake National Wildlife RefugeBenson County1935Easement on private land[413]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Cedar Point National Wildlife Refuge^Lucas County19652449.77acres[414]
Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge^19616857.91acres[415]
West Sister Island National Wildlife Refuge^Lucas County193777acres[416]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Deep Fork National Wildlife RefugeOkmulgee County19939748acres[417]
Little River National Wildlife RefugeMcCurtain County198713660acres[418]
Optima National Wildlife RefugeTexas County19754333acres[419]
Ozark Plateau National Wildlife Refuge19864200acres[420]
Salt Plains National Wildlife RefugeAlfalfa County193032197acres[421]
Sequoyah National Wildlife Refuge197020800acres[422]
Tishomingo National Wildlife Refuge194616464acres[423]
Washita National Wildlife RefugeCuster County19618075acres[424]
Wichita Mountains Wildlife RefugeComanche County190159020acres[425]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Ankeny National Wildlife Refuge2796acres[426]
Bandon Marsh National Wildlife RefugeCoos County864acres[427]
Baskett Slough National Wildlife RefugePolk County2492acres[428]
Bear Valley National Wildlife RefugeKlamath County4200acres[429]
Cape Meares National Wildlife RefugeTillamook County138.51acres[430]
Cold Springs National Wildlife RefugeUmatilla County3117acres[431]
Deer Flat National Wildlife RefugeMalheur County
Baker County
Canyon County, Idaho
Owyhee County, Idaho
Payette County, Idaho
Washington County, Idaho		190910548acres
Hart Mountain National Antelope RefugeLake County270608acres[432]
Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed DeerClatsop County
Columbia County
Wahkiakum County, Washington		19725600acres[433]
Klamath Marsh National Wildlife RefugeKlamath County40885acres[434]
Lewis and Clark National Wildlife Refuge12167acres[435]
Lower Klamath National Wildlife RefugeKlamath County
Siskiyou County, California		1908187757acres[436]
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge1908187757acres[437]
McKay Creek National Wildlife RefugeUmatilla County19911836.5acres[438]
Nestucca Bay National Wildlife RefugeTillamook County1202acres[439]
Oregon Islands National Wildlife RefugeOregon Coast1083acres[440]
Sheldon National Wildlife RefugeLake County
Humboldt County, Nevada
Washoe County, Nevada		1931573504acres
Siletz Bay National Wildlife Refuge568acres[441]
Three Arch Rocks National Wildlife RefugeTillamook County15acres[442]
Tualatin River National Wildlife RefugeWashington County
Yamhill County		1856acres[443]
Umatilla National Wildlife RefugeMorrow County
Benton County, Washington		23783acres[444]
Upper Klamath National Wildlife Refuge14400acres[445]
Wapato Lake National Wildlife Refuge4310acres[446]
William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge5706acres[447]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Cherry Valley National Wildlife RefugeMonroe County2008185acres[448]
Erie National Wildlife RefugeCrawford County19598800acres[449]
John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum19721200acres[450]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Cabo Rojo National Wildlife RefugeCabo Rojo19741836acres[451]
Culebra National Wildlife RefugeIsla Culebra19091450acres[452]
Desecheo National Wildlife RefugeMayagüez1976360acres[453]
Laguna Cartagena National Wildlife RefugeLajas19891059acres[454]
Vieques National Wildlife RefugeIsla de Vieques200117771acres[455]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Block Island National Wildlife RefugeWashington County1973127acres[456]
John H. Chafee National Wildlife RefugeWashington County1988317acres[457]
Ninigret National Wildlife RefugeWashington County1970900acres[458]
Sachuest Point National Wildlife RefugeNewport County1970242acres[459]
Trustom Pond National Wildlife RefugeWashington County1974787acres[460]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge^Charleston County193266287acres[461]
Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife RefugeChesterfield County193945348acres[462]
Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge^199011815acres[463]
Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge^^Beaufort County19754053acres[464]
Santee National Wildlife Refuge^^Clarendon County194115000acres[465]
Tybee National Wildlife Refuge^^Jasper County1938100acres[466]
Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge^199722931acres[467]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Bear Butte National Wildlife RefugeMeade County1935374acres[468]
Huron Wetland Management DistrictCentral South Dakota199217518acres[469]
Karl E. Mundt National Wildlife RefugeGregory County
Boyd County, Nebraska		19741085acres[470]
Lacreek National Wildlife RefugeBennett County193516410acres[471]
Lake Andes National Wildlife RefugeCharles Mix County19365638acres[472]
Lake Andes Wetland Management DistrictSoutheast South Dakota196182731acres[473]
Madison Wetland Management DistrictEast Central South Dakota1969129700acres[474]
Sand Lake National Wildlife RefugeBrown County193521498acres[475]
Sand Lake Wetland Management DistrictNorth Central South Dakota196145000acres[476]
Waubay National Wildlife RefugeDay County19354650acres[477]
Waubay Wetland Management DistrictNortheast South Dakota193540000acres[478]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Chickasaw National Wildlife Refuge^Lauderdale County198525006acres[479]
Cross Creeks National Wildlife RefugeStewart County19628862acres[480]
Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge196411556acres[481]
Lake Isom National Wildlife Refuge^Lake County19381846acres[482]
Lower Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge^19809451acres[483]
Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge^Lake County
Obion County
Fulton County, Kentucky		194110428acres[484]
Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge194551359acres[485]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge196337000acres[486]
Aransas National Wildlife Refuge1937114657acres[487]
Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife RefugeColorado County197210528acres[488]
Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife RefugeBurnet County
Travis County
Williamson County		199246080acres[489]
Big Boggy National Wildlife RefugeMatagorda County19835000acres[490]
Brazoria National Wildlife RefugeBrazoria County196944414acres[491]
Buffalo Lake National Wildlife RefugeRandall County19587680acres[492]
Caddo Lake National Wildlife RefugeHarrison County20008493acres[493]
Hagerman National Wildlife RefugeGrayson County194611320acres[494]
Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge194665096acres[495]
Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge197990788acres[496]
McFaddin National Wildlife RefugeJefferson County198058861acres[497]
Moody National Wildlife RefugeChambers County3517acres[498]
(Easement on private land)
Muleshoe National Wildlife RefugeBailey County19356440acres[499]
Neches River National Wildlife RefugeAnderson County
Cherokee County		20064404acres[500]
San Bernard National Wildlife Refuge196945730acres[501]
Santa Ana National Wildlife RefugeHidalgo County19432088acres[502]
Texas Point National Wildlife RefugeJefferson County19798972acres[503]
Trinity River National Wildlife RefugeLiberty County199430000acres[504]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Bear River Migratory Bird RefugeBox Elder County192879000acres[505]
Fish Springs National Wildlife RefugeJuab County195917992acres[506]
Ouray National Wildlife RefugeUintah County196011987acres[507]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Buck Island National Wildlife RefugeSt. Thomas196945acres[509]
Green Cay National Wildlife RefugeSt. Croix197714acres[510]
Sandy Point National Wildlife RefugeSt. Croix1984360acres[511]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge19389062acres[512]
Chincoteague National Wildlife RefugeAccomack County
Worcester County, Maryland		194314000acres[513]
Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife RefugeNorthampton County19841127acres[514]
Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge^^Fairfax County19692277acres[515]
Featherstone National Wildlife Refuge^^Prince William County1970325acres[516]
Fisherman Island National Wildlife RefugeNorthampton County19731850acres[517]
Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife RefugeChesapeake
Suffolk
Camden County, North Carolina
Gates County, North Carolina
Pasquotank County, North Carolina		1974112000acres[518]
James River National Wildlife Refuge^Prince George County19914200acres[519]
Nansemond National Wildlife RefugeSuffolk1973411acres[520]
Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge^^Prince William County1998644acres[521]
Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge^19723501acres[522]
Presquile National Wildlife Refuge^Chesterfield County19531329acres[523]
Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge^19969030acres[524]
Wallops Island National Wildlife RefugeWallops Island, Accomack County1975373acres[525]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge19744529acres[526]
Columbia National Wildlife Refuge194429596acres[527]
Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge19647072acres[528]
Copalis National Wildlife Refuge^Grays Harbor County190760.8acres[529]
Dungeness National Wildlife Refuge^1915772.52acres[530]
Flattery Rocks National Wildlife Refuge^1907125acres[531]
Franz Lake National Wildlife RefugeSkamania County1990551.73acres[532]
Grays Harbor National Wildlife RefugeGrays Harbor County19901471.38acres[533]
Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed DeerWahkiakum County
Clatsop County, Oregon
Columbia County, Oregon 		19725600acres
Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife Refuge193942593.57acres[534]
McNary National Wildlife Refuge195614664.54acres[535]
Pierce National Wildlife Refuge1983329.38acres[536]
Protection Island National Wildlife Refuge^1982659.31acres
Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuge^1907300.2acres[537]
Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge19655228.1acres[538]
Saddle Mountain National Wildlife Refuge/Hanford Reach National Monument2000194451acres[539]
San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge^San Juan County1976454acres[540]
Steigerwald Lake National Wildlife Refuge19871049acres[541]
Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge19641978acres[542]
Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge193718684.98acres[543]
Umatilla National Wildlife RefugeBenton County
Morrow County, Oregon		196923783acres[544]
Willapa National Wildlife Refuge193711000acres[545]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Canaan Valley National Wildlife RefugeTucker County11 July 199416613.44acres
Ohio River Islands National Wildlife RefugeOhio River19902664.54acres
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Driftless Area National Wildlife RefugeGrant County
Richland County
Illinois
Iowa		1989812acres[546]
Fox River National Wildlife RefugeMarquette County19791054acres[547]
Gravel Island National Wildlife RefugeDoor County191328acres[548]
Green Bay National Wildlife RefugeDoor County, Delta County, Michigan1912330acres[549]
Hackmatack National Wildlife RefugeWalworth County201211acres[550]
Horicon National Wildlife Refuge194121400acres[551]
Leopold Wetland Management DistrictSoutheastern Wisconsin199313000acres[552]
Necedah National Wildlife RefugeJuneau County193943696acres[553]
St. Croix Wetland Management DistrictWest Central Wisconsin19927500acres[554]
Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge19366226acres[555]
Whittlesey Creek National Wildlife RefugeBayfield County1999329acres[556]
Refuge NameLocationDate EstablishedArea
Bamforth National Wildlife RefugeAlbany County19321116acres[557]
Cokeville Meadows National Wildlife RefugeLincoln County199326657acres[558]
Hutton Lake National Wildlife RefugeAlbany County19321968acres[559]
Mortenson Lake National Wildlife RefugeAlbany County19931776acres[560]
National Elk RefugeTeton County191225000acres[561]
Pathfinder National Wildlife Refuge190916807acres[562]
Seedskadee National Wildlife RefugeSweetwater County196527230acres[563]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Our Facilities. 2 June 2022. www.fws.gov.
  2. https://www.fws.gov/news/ShowNews.cfm?ref=secretary-bernhardt-unveils-new-national-wildlife-refuge-in-kentucky-&_ID=36491 Secretary Bernhardt Unveils New National Wildlife Refuge in Kentucky
  3. Web site: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to Establish National Wildlife Refuge in Pennsylvania, National Wildlife Refuge System. David. Eisenhauer. www.fws.gov. 15 September 2018.
  4. Web site: National Wildlife Refuge System . U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . 3 September 2016.
  5. Web site: About the Refuge - Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge . 3 September 2016.
  6. Web site: Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge . FWS . 3 September 2016.
  7. Web site: Eufala National Wildlife Refuge . 3 September 2016.
  8. Web site: Key Cave . 3 September 2016.
  9. Web site: Wheeler Brochure . 3 September 2016.
  10. Web site: Refuge Establishment . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 17 September 2016.
  11. Web site: Refuge Establishment . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 17 September 2016.
  12. Web site: Refuge History - Becharof - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 15 September 2018.
  13. Web site: Refuge History . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 17 September 2016.
  14. Web site: Refuge History . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 12 May 2017.
  15. Web site: Refuge History . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 12 May 2017.
  16. Web site: Statistical Data Tables for Fish & Wildlife Service Lands (as of 9/30/2017). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 23 March 2018.
  17. Web site: Refuge History . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 23 Mar 2018.
  18. Web site: About the Refuge - Rose Atoll - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  19. Web site: About the Refuge - Bill Williams River National Wildlife Refuge . U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . 4 September 2016 . 17 September 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160917142215/https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Bill_Williams_River/about.html . dead .
  20. Web site: About the Refuge . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 4 September 2016.
  21. https://www.fws.gov/southeast/pubs/facts/bldcon.pdf
  22. https://www.fws.gov/southeast/pubs/facts/bglcon.pdf
  23. https://www.fws.gov/southeast/pubs/facts/checon.pdf
  24. https://www.fws.gov/southeast/pubs/facts/hlbcon.pdf
  25. Web site: Logan Cave National Wildlife Refuge. Debbie. Young. www.fws.gov. 15 September 2018.
  26. https://www.fws.gov/southeast/pubs/facts/ovfcon.pdf
  27. Web site: About the Refuge - Antioch Dunes . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  28. Web site: About the Refuge - Bitter Creek . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  29. Web site: About the Refuge - Blue Ridge . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  30. Web site: About the Refuge - Butte Sink . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  31. Web site: About the Refuge - Castle Rock . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  32. Web site: About the Refuge - Clear Lake NWR . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  33. Web site: About the Refuge - Coachella Valley . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  34. Web site: About the Refuge - Colusa . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  35. Web site: About the Refuge - Delevan . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  36. Web site: About the Refuge - Don Edwards San Francisco Bay . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  37. Web site: About the Refuge - Ellicott Slough . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  38. Web site: About the Refuge - Farallon . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  39. Web site: About the Refuge - Merced NWR-Grasslands Wildlife Management Area . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  40. Web site: About the Refuge - Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  41. Web site: About the Refuge - Hopper Mountain . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  42. Web site: About the Refuge - Humboldt Bay . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  43. Web site: About the Refuge - Kern . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  44. Web site: About the Refuge - Lower Klamath . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  45. Web site: About the Refuge - Marin Islands . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  46. Web site: About the Refuge - Merced . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  47. Web site: About the Refuge - Modoc . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  48. Web site: About the Refuge - North Central Valley. US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  49. Web site: About the Refuge - Pixley . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  50. Web site: About the Refuge - Sacramento . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  51. Web site: About the Refuge - Sacramento River . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  52. Web site: About the Refuge - Salinas River . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  53. Web site: About the Refuge - San Diego Bay . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  54. Web site: About the Refuge - San Diego . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  55. Web site: About the Refuge - San Joaquin River . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  56. Web site: About the Refuge - Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  57. Web site: About the Refuge - San Pablo Bay . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  58. Web site: About the Refuge - Seal Beach . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  59. Web site: About the Refuge - Sonny Bono Salton Sea. US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  60. Web site: About the Refuge - Stone Lakes . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  61. Web site: About the Refuge - Sutter . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  62. Web site: About the Refuge - Tijuana Slough . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  63. Web site: About the Refuge - San Diego Bay . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  64. Web site: About the Refuge - San Diego . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  65. Web site: About the Refuge - Alamosa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 15 September 2018.
  66. Web site: About the Refuge - Arapaho - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 15 September 2018.
  67. Web site: About the Refuge - Browns Park - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 15 September 2018.
  68. Web site: About the Refuge - Stewart B. McKinney - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 28 February 2019.
  69. Web site: Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 2 March 2019.
  70. Web site: About the Refuge. www.fws.gov. 2 March 2019.
  71. Web site: About the Refuge - Archie Carr . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  72. Web site: About the Refuge - Loxahatchee . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  73. Web site: About the Refuge - Caloosahatchee . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  74. Web site: About the Refuge - Cedar Keys . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  75. Web site: About the Refuge - Chassahowitzka . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  76. Web site: About the Refuge - Crocodile Lake . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  77. Web site: About the Refuge - Crystal River . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  78. Web site: About the Refuge - Egmont Key . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  79. Web site: About the Refuge - Everglades Headwaters . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  80. Web site: About the Refuge - Florida Panther . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  81. Web site: About the Refuge - Great White Heron . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  82. Web site: About the Refuge - Hobe Sound . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  83. Web site: About the Refuge - Island Bay . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  84. Web site: About the Refuge - J.N. 'Ding' Darling . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  85. Web site: About the Refuge - National Key Deer . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  86. Web site: About the Refuge - Key West . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  87. Web site: About the Refuge - Lake Wales Ridge . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  88. Web site: About the Refuge - Lake Woodruff . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  89. Web site: About the Refuge - Lower Suwannee . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  90. Web site: About the Refuge - Matlacha Pass . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  91. Web site: About the Refuge - Merritt Island . March 2019 . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  92. Web site: About the Refuge - Passage Key . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  93. Web site: About the Refuge - Pelican Island . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  94. Web site: About the Refuge - Pine Island . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  95. Web site: About the Refuge - Pinellas . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  96. Web site: About the Refuge - St. Johns . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  97. Web site: About the Refuge - St. Marks . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  98. Web site: About the Refuge - St. Vincent . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  99. Web site: About the Refuge - Ten Thousand Islands . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  100. Web site: About the Refuge - Banks Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  101. Web site: About the Refuge - Blackbeard Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  102. Web site: About the Refuge - Bond Swamp - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  103. Web site: About the Refuge - Harris Neck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  104. Web site: About the Refuge - Okefenokee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  105. Web site: About the Refuge - Piedmont - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  106. Web site: About the Refuge - Savannah - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  107. Web site: About the Refuge - Wassaw Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  108. Web site: About the Refuge - Wolf Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  109. Web site: About the Refuge - Stewart B. McKinney - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  110. Web site: About the Refuge - Hakalau Forest - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  111. Web site: About the Refuge - Hanalei - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  112. Web site: About the Refuge - Hawaiian Islands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  113. Web site: About the Refuge - Hulē'ia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  114. Web site: About the Refuge - James Campbell - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  115. Web site: About the Refuge - Kakahaia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  116. Web site: About the Refuge - Kealia Pond - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  117. Web site: About the Refuge - Kilauea Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  118. Web site: About the Refuge - Oahu Forest - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  119. Web site: About the Refuge - Pearl Harbor - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 7 March 2019.
  120. Web site: About the Refuge - Bear Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  121. Web site: About the Refuge - Camas - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  122. Web site: About the Refuge - Deer Flat - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  123. Web site: About the Refuge - Grays Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  124. Web site: About the Refuge - Kootenai - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  125. Web site: About the Refuge - Minidoka - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  126. Web site: About the Refuge - Oxford Slough - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  127. Web site: About the Refuge - Chautauqua - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  128. Web site: About the Refuge - Crab Orchard - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  129. Web site: About the Refuge - Cypress Creek - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  130. Web site: About the Refuge - Emiquon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  131. Web site: About the Refuge - Hackmatack - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  132. Web site: Kankakee National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation Area . U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 1 August 2022.
  133. Web site: About the Refuge - Meredosia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  134. Web site: About the Refuge - Middle Mississippi - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  135. Web site: About the Refuge - Two Rivers - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 8 March 2019.
  136. Web site: About the Refuge - Big Oaks - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  137. Web site: About the Refuge - Muscatatuck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  138. Web site: About the Refuge - Patoka River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  139. Web site: About the Refuge - DeSoto - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  140. Web site: About the Refuge - Driftless Area - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  141. Web site: Iowa Wetland Management District. www.fws.gov. 11 January 2022 . 2 June 2022.
  142. Web site: Home - Neal Smith - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  143. Web site: Home - Port Louisa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  144. Web site: Home - Union Slough - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  145. Web site: About the Refuge - Flint Hills - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  146. Web site: About the Refuge - Kirwin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  147. Web site: About the Refuge - Marais des Cygnes - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  148. Web site: About the Refuge - Quivira - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  149. Web site: About the Refuge - Clarks River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  150. Web site: About the Refuge. www.fws.gov. 20 May 2020.
  151. Web site: About the Refuge - Atchafalaya . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  152. Web site: About the Refuge - Bayou Cocodrie . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  153. Web site: About the Refuge - Bayou Sauvage . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  154. Web site: About the Refuge - Bayou Teche . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019 . 1 October 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181001084156/https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Bayou_Teche/about.html . dead .
  155. Web site: About the Refuge - Big Branch Marsh . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  156. Web site: About the Refuge - Black Bayou Lake . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  157. Web site: About the Refuge - Bogue Chitto . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  158. Web site: About the Refuge - Breton . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  159. Web site: About the Refuge - Cameron Prairie . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  160. Web site: About the Refuge - Cat Island . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  161. Web site: About the Refuge - Catahoula . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  162. Web site: About the Refuge - D'Arbonne . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  163. Web site: About the Refuge - Delta . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  164. Web site: About the Refuge - Grand Cote . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  165. Web site: About the Refuge - East Cove . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  166. Web site: About the Refuge - Handy Brake . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  167. Web site: About the Refuge - Lacassine . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  168. Web site: About the Refuge - Lake Ophelia . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  169. Web site: About the District - Louisiana Wetland Management District . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  170. Web site: About the Refuge - Mandalay . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  171. Web site: About the Refuge - Red River . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  172. Web site: About the Refuge - Sabine . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  173. Web site: About the Refuge - Shell Keys . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019.
  174. Web site: About the Refuge - Tensas River . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 9 March 2019 . 30 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190330053846/https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Tensas_River/about.html . dead .
  175. Web site: About the Refuge - Upper Ouachita . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 7 March 2019.
  176. Web site: About the Refuge - Aroostook - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  177. Web site: About the Refuge - Carlton Pond - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  178. Web site: About the Refuge - Cross Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  179. Web site: About the Refuge - Franklin Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  180. Web site: About the Refuge - Moosehorn - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  181. Web site: About the Refuge - Petit Manan - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  182. Web site: About the Refuge - Pond Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  183. Web site: About the Refuge - Rachel Carson - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  184. Web site: About the Refuge - Seal Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  185. Web site: About the Refuge - Sunkhaze Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  186. Web site: About the Refuge - Blackwater - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  187. Web site: About the Refuge - Eastern Neck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  188. Web site: About the Refuge - Martin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  189. Web site: About the Refuge - Patuxent - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  190. Web site: About the Refuge - Susquehanna River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  191. Web site: About the Refuge - Assabet River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  192. Web site: About the Refuge - Great Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  193. Web site: About the Refuge - Mashpee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  194. Web site: About the Refuge - Massasoit - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  195. Web site: About the Refuge - Monomoy - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  196. Web site: About the Refuge - Nantucket - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  197. Web site: About the Refuge - Nomans Land - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  198. Web site: About the Refuge - Oxbow - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  199. Web site: About the Refuge - Parker River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  200. Web site: About the Refuge - Silvio O. Conte - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  201. Web site: About the Refuge - Thatcher Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  202. Web site: About the Refuge - Detroit River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  203. Web site: About the Refuge - Harbor Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  204. Web site: About the Refuge - Huron - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  205. Web site: About the Refuge - Kirtlands Warbler Wildlife Management Area - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  206. Web site: About the Refuge - Michigan Islands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  207. Web site: About the District - Michigan Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  208. Web site: About the Refuge - Seney - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  209. Web site: About the Refuge - Shiawassee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  210. Web site: Home - Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  211. Web site: About the Refuge - Big Stone - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  212. Web site: About the District - Big Stone Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  213. Web site: Home - Crane Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  214. Web site: About the District - Detroit Lakes Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  215. Web site: About the District - Fergus Falls Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  216. Web site: About the Refuge - Glacial Ridge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  217. Web site: About the Refuge - Hamden Slough - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  218. Web site: About the District - Litchfield Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  219. Web site: About the Refuge - Mille Lacs - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  220. Web site: About the Refuge - Minnesota Valley - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  221. Web site: About the District - Minnesota Valley Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  222. Web site: About the District - Morris Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  223. Web site: About the Refuge - Northern Tallgrass Prairie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  224. Web site: About the Refuge - Rice Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  225. Web site: About the Refuge - Rydell - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  226. Web site: About the Refuge - Sherburne - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  227. Web site: About the Refuge - Tamarac - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  228. Web site: About the Refuge - Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  229. Web site: About the District - Windom Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  230. Web site: About the Refuge - Coldwater River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  231. Web site: About the Refuge - Dahomey - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  232. Web site: About the Refuge - Grand Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  233. Web site: About the Refuge - Hillside - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  234. Web site: About the Refuge - Holt Collier - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  235. Web site: About the District - Matthews Brake Wetland Management District - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  236. Web site: About the Refuge - Mississippi Sandhill Crane - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  237. Web site: About the Refuge - Morgan Brake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  238. Web site: About the Refuge - Panther Swamp - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  239. Web site: About the Refuge - Noxubee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  240. Web site: About the Refuge - St. Catherine Creek - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  241. Web site: About the Refuge - Tallahatchie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  242. Web site: About the Refuge - Theodore Roosevelt - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  243. Web site: About the Refuge - Yazoo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  244. Web site: About the Refuge - Big Muddy - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  245. Web site: About the Refuge - Clarence Cannon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  246. Web site: About the Refuge - Great River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  247. Web site: About the Refuge - Loess Bluffs - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  248. Web site: About the Refuge - Mingo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 9 March 2019.
  249. Web site: About the Refuge - Ozark Cavefish - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  250. Web site: About the Refuge - Pilot Knob - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  251. Web site: About the Refuge - Swan Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  252. Web site: About the Refuge - Benton Lake . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  253. Web site: About the District - Benton lake . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  254. Web site: About the Refuge - Black Coulee . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  255. Web site: About the Refuge - Bowdoin . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  256. Web site: About the Refuge - Charles M. Russell . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  257. Web site: About the Refuge - Creedman Coulee . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  258. Web site: About the Refuge - Grass Lake . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 19 December 2020.
  259. Web site: About the Refuge - Hailstone . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  260. Web site: About the Refuge - Hewitt Lake . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  261. Web site: About the Refuge - Lake Mason . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  262. Web site: About the Refuge - Lake Thibadeau . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  263. Web site: About the Refuge - Lee Metcalf . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  264. Web site: About the Refuge - Lost Trail . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  265. Web site: About the Refuge - Medicine Lake . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  266. Web site: About the Refuge - Ninepipe . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  267. Web site: About the Refuge - Northwest Montana Wetland Management District . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  268. Web site: About the Refuge - Pablo . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  269. Web site: About the Refuge - Red Rock Lakes . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  270. Web site: About the Refuge - Swan River . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  271. Web site: About the Refuge - UL Bend . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  272. Web site: About the Refuge - War Horse . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  273. Web site: Home - Boyer Chute - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  274. Web site: About the Refuge - Crescent Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  275. Web site: Home - Ft. Niobrara - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  276. Web site: Home - John and Louise Seier - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  277. Web site: Home - Rainwater Basin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  278. Web site: Home - Valentine - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  279. Web site: About the Refuge - Anaho - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  280. Web site: About the Refuge - Ash Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  281. Web site: About the Refuge - Desert - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  282. Web site: About the Refuge - Fallon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  283. Web site: About the Refuge - Moapa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  284. Web site: About the Refuge - Pahranagat - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  285. Web site: About the Refuge - Ruby Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  286. Web site: About the Refuge - Sheldon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  287. Web site: About the Refuge - Stillwater - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  288. Web site: About the Refuge - Great Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  289. Web site: About the Refuge - John Hay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  290. Web site: About the Refuge - Umbagog - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  291. Web site: About the Refuge - Wapack - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  292. Web site: About the Refuge - Cape May - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  293. Web site: About the Refuge - Edwin B. Forsythe - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  294. Web site: About the Refuge - Great Swamp - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  295. Web site: About the Refuge - Supawna Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  296. Web site: About the Refuge - Wallkill River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  297. Web site: About the Refuge - Bitter Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  298. Web site: About the Refuge - Bosque del Apache - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  299. Web site: About the Refuge - Grulla - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  300. Web site: About the Refuge - Las Vegas - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  301. Web site: About the Refuge - Rio Mora - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 29 June 2020.
  302. Web site: About the Refuge - Maxwell - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  303. Web site: About the Refuge - San Andres - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  304. Web site: About the Refuge - Sevilleta - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  305. Web site: About the Refuge - Valle de Oro - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  306. Web site: About the Refuge - Amagansett - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 March 2019.
  307. Web site: About the Refuge - Conscience Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 March 2019.
  308. Web site: About the Refuge - Elizabeth A. Morton - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 March 2019.
  309. Web site: About the Refuge - Iroquois - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 March 2019.
  310. Web site: About the Refuge - Montezuma - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 March 2019.
  311. Web site: About the Refuge - Oyster Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 March 2019.
  312. Web site: About the Refuge - Sayville - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 March 2019.
  313. Web site: About the Refuge - Seatuck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 March 2019.
  314. Web site: About the Refuge - Shawangunk Grasslands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 March 2019.
  315. Web site: About the Refuge - Target Rock - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 March 2019.
  316. Web site: About the Refuge - Wertheim - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 March 2019.
  317. Web site: About the Refuge - Alligator River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  318. Web site: About the Refuge - Cedar Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  319. Web site: About the Refuge - Currituck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  320. Web site: About the Refuge - Mackay Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  321. Web site: About the Refuge - Mattamuskeet - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  322. Web site: New National Wildlife Refuge Established to Protect Some of Appalachia's Rarest Places. National Wildlife Refuge Association. 4 March 2019.
  323. Web site: About the Refuge - Pea Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  324. Web site: About the Refuge - Pee Dee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  325. Web site: About the Refuge - Pocosin Lakes - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  326. Web site: About the Refuge - Roanoke River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  327. Web site: About the Refuge - Swanquarter - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  328. Web site: Appert Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  329. Web site: June 1939 Press Release. 1 June 2022. www.fws/gov.
  330. Web site: Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge. March 15, 2021. OhRanger.com.
  331. Web site: Ardoch NWR. 1 June 2022. www.fws.gov.
  332. Web site: Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge. March 15, 2021. OhRanger.com.
  333. Web site: September 30, 2014. About the District. March 15, 2021. Arrowwood Wetland Management District. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  334. Web site: October 28, 2019. About the Refuge. March 15, 2021. Audubon National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  335. Web site: Audubon Wetland Management District. 2 June 2022. fws.gov.
  336. Web site: Bone Hill Creek National Wildlife Refuge. 2 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  337. Web site: June 1939 Press Release. 1 June 2022. www.fws/gov.
  338. Web site: Brumba National Wildlife Refuge. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  339. Web site: Buffalo Lake NWR. 1 June 2022. fws.gov. 10 August 2021 .
  340. Web site: Find an FWS facility near you (North Dakota). 2 June 2022. www.fws.gov.
  341. Web site: Canfield Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  342. Web site: July 24, 2014. About the Refuge. March 15, 2021. Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  343. Web site: Chase Lake Wetland Management District. 2 June 2022. www.fws.gov. 11 January 2022 .
  344. Web site: June 1939 Press Release. 1 June 2022. www.fws/gov.
  345. Web site: Cottonwood Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  346. Web site: December 17, 2019. About the District. March 15, 2021. Crosby Wetland Management District. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  347. Web site: December 2, 2015. About the Refuge. March 15, 2021. Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  348. Web site: Davils Lake Wetland Management District. 2 June 2022. www.fws.gov.
  349. Web site: January 23, 2015. About the Refuge. March 15, 2021. Florence Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  350. Web site: Half-Way Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  351. Web site: June 1939 Press Release. 1 June 2022. www.fws/gov.
  352. Web site: Hiddenwood National Wildlife Refuge. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  353. Web site: June 1939 Press Release. 1 June 2022. www.fws/gov.
  354. Web site: Hobart Lake NWR. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  355. Web site: Hutchinson Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  356. Book: J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge - Annual Narrative Report Calendar Year 1993. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993. Washington, D.C.. i. PDF.
  357. Web site: J. Clark Salyer Wetland Management District. 2 June 2022. www.fws.gov. 11 January 2022 .
  358. Web site: Johnson Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 2 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  359. Web site: 2013. Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge. March 23, 2021. OhRanger.com.
  360. Web site: Kulm Wetland Management District. 2 June 2022. www.fws.gov.
  361. Web site: February 27, 2014. About the Refuge. March 23, 2021. Lake Alice National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  362. Web site: June 1939 Press Release. 1 June 2022. www.fws/gov.
  363. Web site: Lake George National Wildlife Refuge. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  364. Web site: 2013. Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge. March 23, 2021. OhRanger.com.
  365. Web site: June 1939 Press Release. 1 June 2022. www.fws/gov.
  366. Web site: 2013. Lake Nettie National Wildlife Refuge. March 23, 2021. OhRanger.com.
  367. Web site: Lake Otis National Wildlife Refuge. 2 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  368. Web site: June 1939 Press Release. 1 June 2022. www.fws/gov.
  369. Web site: North Dakota National Wildlife Refuges. 2 June 2022. www.thearmchairexplorer.com.
  370. Web site: June 1939 Press Release. 1 June 2022. www.fws/gov.
  371. Web site: January 14, 2015. About the Refuge. March 23, 2021. Lake Zahl National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  372. Web site: June 1939 Press Release. 1 June 2022. www.fws/gov.
  373. Web site: Lambs Lake NWR. 2 June 2022. fws.gov.
  374. Web site: Little Goose NWR. 2 June 2022. fws.gov.
  375. Web site: June 20, 2013. About the Refuge. March 23, 2021. Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  376. Web site: Long Lake Wetland Management District. 2 June 2022. www.fws.gov. 11 January 2022 .
  377. Web site: Lords Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  378. Web site: Lost Lake NWR. 31 May 2022. OhRanger.com.
  379. Web site: February 18, 2016. About the Refuge. March 23, 2021. Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  380. Web site: Lostwood Wetland Management District. 2 June 2022. www.fws.gov. 11 January 2022 .
  381. Web site: June 1939 Press Release. 1 June 2022. www.fws/gov.
  382. Web site: Maple River National Wildlife Refuge. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  383. Web site: May 21, 2014. About the Refuge. March 23, 2021. McLean National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  384. Web site: June 1939 Press Release. 1 June 2022. www.fws/gov.
  385. Web site: Pretty Rock National Wildlife Refuge. 2 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  386. Web site: Rabb Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 2 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  387. Web site: June 1939 Press Release. 1 June 2022. www.fws/gov.
  388. Web site: Rock Lake NWR. 2 June 2022. fws.gov.
  389. Web site: 2013. Rose Lake National Wildlife Refuge. March 23, 2021. OhRanger.com.
  390. Web site: School Section Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 2 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  391. Web site: June 1939 Press Release. 1 June 2022. www.fws/gov.
  392. Web site: December 29, 2014. About the Refuge. March 23, 2021. Shell Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  393. Web site: Sibley Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 2 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  394. Web site: 2013. Silver Lake National Wildlife Refuge. March 23, 2021. OhRanger.com.
  395. Web site: January 14, 2015. About the Refuge. March 24, 2021. Slade National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  396. Web site: Snyder Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  397. Web site: Springwater National Wildlife Refuge. 2 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  398. Web site: June 6, 2014. About the Refuge. March 24, 2021. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  399. Web site: Stoney Slough National Wildlife Refuge. 2 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  400. Web site: Storm Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  401. Web site: Stump Law NWR. 2 June 2022. www.fws.gov.
  402. Web site: Sunburst Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  403. Web site: January 30, 2018. About the Refuge. March 24, 2021. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  404. Web site: January 25, 2018. About the District. March 24, 2021. Tewaukon Wetland Management District. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  405. Web site: Tomahawk National Wildlife Refuge. 2 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  406. Web site: December 19, 2014. About the Refuge. March 24, 2021. Upper Souris National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  407. Web site: Valley City Wetland Management District. 2 June 2022. www.fws.gov. 11 January 2022 .
  408. Web site: February 5, 2019. Home. March 24, 2021. White Lake National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  409. Web site: January 13, 2020. About the Preserve. March 24, 2021. White Horse Hill National Game Preserve. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  410. Web site: Wild Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 2 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  411. Web site: Willow Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 2 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  412. Web site: Wintering River National Wildlife Refuge. 1 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  413. Web site: Wood Lake National Wildlife Refuge. 2 June 2022. OhRanger.com.
  414. Web site: About the Refuge - Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  415. Web site: About the Refuge - Ottawa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  416. Web site: About the Refuge - West Sister Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  417. Web site: About the Refuge - Deep Fork National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  418. Web site: About the Refuge - Little River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  419. Web site: About the Refuge - Optima - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  420. Web site: About the Refuge - Ozark Plateau - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  421. Web site: About the Refuge - Salt Plains - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  422. Web site: About the Refuge - Sequoyah - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  423. Web site: About the Refuge - Tishomingo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  424. Web site: About the Refuge - Washita - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  425. Web site: About the Refuge - Wichita Mountains - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 23 February 2019.
  426. Web site: About the Refuge - Ankeny . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  427. Web site: About the Refuge - Bandon Marsh . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  428. Web site: About the Refuge - Baskett Slough . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  429. Web site: About the Refuge - Bear Valley . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  430. Web site: About the Refuge - Cape Meares . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  431. Web site: About the Refuge - Cold Springs . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  432. Web site: About the Refuge - Hart Mountain . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  433. Web site: About the Refuge - Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  434. Web site: About the Refuge - Klamath Marsh . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  435. Web site: About the Refuge - Lewis and Clark . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  436. Web site: About the Refuge - Lower Klamath . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 18 October 2019.
  437. Web site: About the Refuge - Malheur . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  438. Web site: About the Refuge - McKay Creek . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  439. Web site: About the Refuge - Nestucca Bay . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  440. Web site: About the Refuge - Oregon Islands . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  441. Web site: About the Refuge - Siletz Bay . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  442. Web site: About the Refuge - Three Arch Rocks . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  443. Web site: About the Refuge - Tualatin River . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  444. Web site: About the Refuge - Umatilla . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  445. Web site: About the Refuge - Upper Klamath . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  446. Web site: About the Refuge - Wapato Lake . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  447. Web site: About the Refuge - William L. Finley . US Fish and Wildlife Service . 8 March 2019.
  448. Web site: About the Refuge - Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  449. Web site: About the Refuge - Erie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  450. Web site: About the Refuge - John Heinz - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  451. Web site: About the Refuge - Cabo Rojo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  452. Web site: About the Refuge - Culebra - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  453. Web site: About the Refuge - Desecheo - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  454. Web site: About the Refuge - Laguna Cartagena - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  455. Web site: About the Refuge - Vieques - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  456. Web site: About the Refuge - Block Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  457. Web site: About the Refuge - John H Chafee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  458. Web site: About the Refuge - Ninigret - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  459. Web site: About the Refuge - Sachuest Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  460. Web site: About the Refuge - Trustom Pond - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  461. Web site: About the Refuge - Cape Romain - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  462. Web site: About the Refuge - Carolina Sandhills - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  463. Web site: About the Refuge - Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  464. Web site: About the Refuge - Pinckney Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  465. Web site: About the Refuge - Santee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  466. Web site: About the Refuge - Tybee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  467. Web site: About the Refuge - Waccamaw - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  468. Web site: COMPREHENSIVE CONSERVATION PLAN - Bear Butte National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  469. Web site: About the District - Huron - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  470. Web site: About the Refuge - Karl E. Mundt - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  471. Web site: About the Refuge - Lacreek - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  472. Web site: About the Refuge - Lake Andes - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  473. Web site: About the District - Lake Andes - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  474. Web site: About the District - Madison - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  475. Web site: About the Refuge - Sand Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  476. Web site: About the District - Sand Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  477. Web site: About the Refuge - Waubay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  478. Web site: About the District - Waubay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  479. Web site: About the Refuge - Chickasaw - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  480. Web site: About the Refuge - Cross Creeks - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  481. Web site: About the Refuge - Hatchie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  482. Web site: About the Refuge - Lake Isom - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  483. Web site: About the Refuge - Lower Hatchie - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  484. Web site: About the Refuge - Reelfoot - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  485. Web site: About the Refuge - Tennessee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  486. Web site: About the Refuge - Anahuac - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  487. Web site: About the Refuge - Aransas - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  488. Web site: About the Refuge - Attwater Prairie Chicken - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  489. Web site: About the Refuge - Balcones Canyonlands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  490. Web site: About the Refuge - Big Boggy - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  491. Web site: About the Refuge - Brazoria - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  492. Web site: About the Refuge - Buffalo Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  493. Web site: About the Refuge - Caddo Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  494. Web site: About the Refuge - Hagerman - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  495. Web site: About the Refuge - Laguna Atascosa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  496. Web site: About the Refuge - Lower Rio Grande Valley - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  497. Web site: About the Refuge - McFaddin - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  498. Web site: Texas Chenier NWR Complex. www.gcbo.org/wp-content/partner-network/chenier.pdf. 31 May 2022.
  499. Web site: About the Refuge - Muleshoe - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  500. Web site: About the Refuge - Neches River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  501. Web site: About the Refuge - San Bernard - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  502. Web site: About the Refuge - Santa Ana - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  503. Web site: About the Refuge - Texas Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  504. Web site: About the Refuge - Trinity River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  505. Web site: About the Refuge - Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  506. Web site: About the Refuge - Fish Springs - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  507. Web site: About the Refuge - Ouray - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  508. Web site: About the Refuge - Missisquoi - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  509. Web site: About the Refuge - Buck Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  510. Web site: About the Refuge - Green Cay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  511. Web site: About the Refuge - Sandy Point - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  512. Web site: About the Refuge - Back Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  513. Web site: About the Refuge - Chincoteague - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  514. Web site: About the Refuge - Eastern Shore of Virginia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  515. Web site: About the Refuge - Mason Neck - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  516. Web site: About the Refuge - Featherstone - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  517. Web site: About the Refuge - Fisherman Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  518. Web site: About the Refuge - Great Dismal Swamp - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  519. Web site: About the Refuge - James River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  520. Web site: About the Refuge - Nansemond - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  521. Web site: About the Refuge - Occoquan Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  522. Web site: About the Refuge - Plum Tree Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  523. Web site: About the Refuge - Presquile - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  524. Web site: About the Refuge - Rappahannock River Valley - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  525. Web site: About the Refuge - Wallops Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  526. Web site: About the Refuge - Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  527. Web site: About the Refuge - Columbia - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  528. Web site: About the Refuge - Conboy Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  529. Web site: About the Refuge - Copalis - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  530. Web site: About the Refuge - Dungeness - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  531. Web site: About the Refuge - Flattery Rocks - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  532. Web site: About the Refuge - Franz Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  533. Web site: About the Refuge - Grays Harbor - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  534. Web site: About the Refuge - Little Pend Oreille - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  535. Web site: About the Refuge - McNary - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  536. Web site: About the Refuge - Pierce - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  537. Web site: About the Refuge - Quillayute Needles - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  538. Web site: About the Refuge - Ridgefield - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  539. Web site: About the Refuge - Hanford Reach National Monument / Saddle Mountain National Wildlife Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  540. Web site: About the Refuge - San Juan Islands - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  541. Web site: About the Refuge - Steigerwald Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  542. Web site: About the Refuge - Toppenish - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  543. Web site: About the Refuge - Turnbull - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  544. Web site: About the Refuge - Umatilla - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  545. Web site: About the Refuge - Willapa - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  546. Web site: Visit Us. www.fws.gov. 31 May 2022.
  547. Web site: About the Refuge - Fox River - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  548. Web site: About the Refuge - Gravel Island - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019. 1 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181001122735/https://www.fws.gov/refuge/Gravel_Island/about.html. dead.
  549. Web site: About the Refuge - Green Bay - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  550. Web site: Visit Us. www.fws.gov. 31 May 2022.
  551. Web site: About the Refuge - Horicon - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  552. Web site: About the District - Leopold - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  553. Web site: About the Refuge - Necedah - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  554. Web site: About the District - St. Croix - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  555. Web site: About the Refuge - Trempealeau - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  556. Web site: Home - Valentine - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 10 February 2019.
  557. Web site: About the Refuge - Bamforth - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  558. Web site: About the Refuge - Cokeville Meadows - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  559. Web site: About the Refuge - Hutton Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  560. Web site: About the Refuge - Mortenson Lake - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  561. Web site: About the Refuge - National Elk Refuge - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  562. Web site: About the Refuge - Pathfinder - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.
  563. Web site: About the Refuge - Seedskadee - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. www.fws.gov. 25 February 2019.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of National Wildlife Refuges".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.