List of National Natural Landmarks in West Virginia explained

This is a list of the National Natural Landmarks (NNLs) in West Virginia. There are sixteen in all — five are wetlands (such as bogs and swamps), three are forests, six are limestone caves/karst, and two are rock formations. All are located entirely within West Virginia with the exception of the Cranesville Swamp Nature Sanctuary, which lies mostly within Garrett County, Maryland but also extends into Preston County, West Virginia. Eleven of the sixteen NNLs are within the boundaries of the Monongahela National Forest, although this does not necessarily mean they are on public land.

NameImageDateLocationCountyOwnership Description
1Bear Rocks and Allegheny Front Preserve2021Grant, TuckerPrivateThe best example of a plateau within the Appalachian Plateaus Province. Supports a diverse and distinct ecological community. Located within the Monongahela National Forest and operated by The Nature Conservancy.
2 Big Run Bog1974TuckerFederalLocated within the Monongahela National Forest, contains a high-altitude northern spruce bog.
3 Blister Run Swamp1974PocahontasFederalA high-altitude balsam fir swamp located in Monongahela National Forest.
4 Canaan Valley197439.1267°N -79.3781°WTuckerFederalProtects a boreal forest. Located in Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge.
5 Cathedral State Park196539.3267°N -79.5381°WPrestonStateFeatures a cool, dense hemlock forest.
6 Cranberry Glades Botanical Area197438.2031°N -80.2664°WPocahontasFederal A bog forest, shrub thicket, and open glade in Monongahela National Forest.
7 Cranesville Swamp Nature Sanctuary196439.5314°N -79.4819°WPrestonPrivate A natural bowl where cool, moist conditions yield plant and animal communities more common in northern latitudes. Extends into, and primarily located in, Garrett County, Maryland. Operated by The Nature Conservancy.
8 Fisher Spring Run Bog1974GrantFederal Contains a spruce bog. Located in Monongahela National Forest.
9 Gaudineer Scenic Area197438.6281°N -79.8425°WRandolph,
Pocahontas
Federal A virgin red spruce forest in Monongahela National Forest.
10 Germany Valley Karst Area197338.765°N -79.39°WPendletonMixed - federal, privateA unique intermountain karst area.
11 Greenville Saltpeter Cave1973MonroePrivateProtects the largest saltpeter cave in the state.
12Ice Mountain201239.3633°N -78.4669°WHampshirePrivateSupports a rich collection of boreal vascular plants. Operated by The Nature Conservancy.
13 Lost World Caverns197337.8326°N -80.4469°WGreenbrierPrivateCave contains pedestal-like stalagmites.
14 Organ Cave System197337.7181°N -80.4369°WGreenbrierPrivateLargest cave in West Virginia.
15 Shavers Mountain Spruce-Hemlock Stand1974RandolphFederalAn old-growth stand of red spruce and hemlock trees. Part of Monongahela National Forest.
16 Sinnett-Thorn Mountain Cave System1973PrivateCave system with waterfalls and deep pits.

De-designation

According to a notice in the Federal Register in July 2006, Swago Karst Area in Pocahontas County was removed by the Department of the Interior from NNL designation in response to owner requests.[1] It was originally designated in November 1973. Its description formerly read: "A classic illustration of features associated with karst topography and terrain, including caverns and other passages."[2]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Notice of Multiple National Natural Landmark Boundary Changes and De-designations . 41050 . Federal Register . July 19, 2006 . 71 . 138 . November 20, 2016.
  2. Web site: Swago Karst Area . https://web.archive.org/web/20050201102448/http://www.nature.nps.gov/nnl/Registry/USA_Map/States/West%20Virginia/NNL/SK/index.htm . February 1, 2005 . National Park Service . National Natural Landmarks . November 20, 2016.