A three-point field goal (also known as a "three-pointer" or "3-pointer") is a field goal in a basketball game, made from beyond the three-point line, a designated arc radiating from the basket. A successful attempt is worth three points, in contrast to the two points awarded for shots made inside the three-point line. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) keeps records of the Division I 3-point field goal makes per game (3PG) average annual leaders. The statistic was first recognized in Division I women's basketball in the 1987–88 season, when the NCAA made the three-pointer a mandatory feature throughout women's basketball.[1] From the 1987–88 season through the 2007–08 men's season, the three-point perimeter was marked at for both men's and women's college basketball.[2] [3] After the 2007–08 season, the NCAA moved the men's three-point line back to, while the women's line remained the same.[2] [3] The women's line would be moved back to match the men's line effective with the 2011–12 season.[3] On June 5, 2019, the NCAA men's rules committee voted to extend the men's three-point line to the FIBA distance of 6.75m (22.15feet), effective in 2019–20 in Division I and 2020–21 in lower NCAA divisions. The women's line remained at 20 ft 9 in[4] [3] until being moved to the FIBA arc in 2021–22.[5]
NCAA record books list single-season three-point record holders both on overall and per-game bases, but the official season leaders are based solely on per-game average. Caitlin Clark holds both records for single-season three-point scoring, making 201 threes and averaging 5.15 per game during her final season at Iowa in 2023–24.[6] Both records had previously been held by Taylor Pierce of Idaho, with 154 threes and an average of 4.53 per game in 2018–19.[1] Clark, who also led Division I in threes per game in 2022–23, is also the all-time leader in career threes, with 548 from 2020–21 to 2023–24. The player with the highest 3PG average over the span of her entire career (with a minimum of 150 made threes) is Alabama State's Lisa McMullen, who made 4.00 per game over two years.[1]
Pos. | G | F | C | 3PG |
3-pointers per game | ||||
-- | - | ^ | Player still competing in NCAA Division I --> |
---|---|---|---|
Player (X) | Denotes the number of times the player had been the 3-point leader up to and including that season |
Season | Player | Pos. | Cl. | Team | Games played | 3-point field goals | 3PG | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1987–88 | G | Bethune–Cookman | 26 | 111 | ||||
1988–89 | G | Hofstra | 29 | 107 | ||||
1989–90 | G | Princeton | 22 | 89 | ||||
1990–91 | G | Alabama State | 28 | 126 | ||||
1991–92 | G | Valparaiso | 27 | 101 | ||||
1992–93 | G | 27 | 99 | |||||
1993–94 | G | Cal State Fullerton | 27 | 110 | ||||
1994–95 | G | LSU | 27 | 105 | ||||
1995–96 | G | Iowa State | 27 | 93 | ||||
1996–97 | G | Buffalo | 28 | 98 | ||||
1997–98 | G | Utah | 27 | 98 | ||||
1998–99 | G | Dartmouth | 28 | 97 | ||||
1999–00 | G | Grambling | 30 | 120 | ||||
2000–01 | (2) | G | Grambling | 29 | 111 | |||
2001–02 | G | Kansas State | 34 | 122 | ||||
2002–03 | G | Xavier | 30 | 107 | ||||
2003–04 | G | Wagner | 28 | 99 | ||||
2004–05 | G | Belmont | 28 | 87 | ||||
2005–06 | G | Maryland Eastern Shore | 29 | 100 | ||||
2006–07 | G | Weber State | 31 | 103 | ||||
2007–08 | G | Robert Morris | 33 | 126 | ||||
2008–09 | G | Boston University | 33 | 109 | ||||
2009–10 | G | Montana State | 33 | 121 | ||||
2010–11 | G | Charleston | 30 | 107 | ||||
2011–12 | G | Winthrop | 31 | 121 | ||||
2012–13 | G | Missouri | 32 | 112 | ||||
2013–14 | G | Drake | 32 | 116 | ||||
2014–15 | G | Iowa | 34 | 124 | ||||
2015–16 | G | Ohio | 33 | 126 | ||||
2016–17 | G | Michigan State | 33 | 122 | ||||
2017–18 | G | Texas State | 31 | 137 | ||||
2018–19 | G | Idaho | 34 | 154 | ||||
2019–20 | G | Oklahoma | 30 | 131 | ||||
2020–21 | G | William & Mary | 13 | 51 | ||||
2021–22 | (2) | G | Oklahoma | 34 | 124 | |||
2022–23 | G | Iowa | 38 | 140 | ||||
2023–24 | (2) | G | Iowa | 39 | 201 |